Kudala kudala kudala kuthathwa njengesixhobo saseRussia. Uye wazisa uvuyo nemithwalo kwindawo eqhelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima babasebenzi abaqhelekileyo. I-cheerfficle icocekile kunye ne-stifs i-stifs yayiyeyona nto iphumla kakhulu emphefumlweni. Ke ngoku uSaratovs ufuna ukusindisa ubomi kwisixhobo esithandekayo. Esi sixeko sifake isikhumbuzo, savula imyuziyam kwaye saphinda saphinda sivelise i-vismonica enentsimbi.
Imbali
Njengesixhobo ezininzi sokuqala, iSaratov Montonico ayinawo umhla ochanekileyo wokuqalisa imbali yayo. Kodwa amaxwebhu agcinwe kukhankanya okokuqala. Kwiphephandaba 1866 Kwakukho inqaku malunga nenqanawa, eyayihamba ngesixeko saseWolsk. Abakhweli ababekhwele inqanawa bacelwa ukuba bakwazi ukubhukuda kufutshane nonxweme ukuba banandiphe isandi esimangalisayo sesi sixhobo.
Malunga ne-50ssts ye-xiix yenkulungwane, abazalwana baseKarelin batshintsha imbonakalo ye-faramonica eveliswe ziinkosi zikaTula. Imveliso esemthethweni yaqala n. G. Karelin ngo-1889. Inkosi yokuqala yenze zonke izixhobo zoku-odola: kumajoni, amagcisa, abanini beehotele kunye neehotele.
Ingqwalaselo yokuqala yaqalisa ukuhlawula umgangatho wesixhobo. Isiseko senziwe ngohlobo lwesiRashiya "semiklamama". Imitya yelizwi ngubhedu, kwaye iilwimi ziyintsimbi. Kwaqhagamshelwa iivalves, zazingengo-7, kamva - 12. I-Ramonica yaba sisikwere kwaye xa amaqhosha, amaqhosha apapashwa isandi esinye, kwaye xa ucekiswa yenye.
Ngeminyaka yee-80s yenkulungwane ye-Xix, ukuveliswa kwesixhobo kuye kwanda, kwaye ngoku iiMasters ezintsha zePhondo sele zivele. Indawo yokuhlala ye-rantonica yenziwa nge-linden. Ukuhonjiswa kunokuvela kwizindlu ezahlukeneyo zenkuni okanye nge-famp. Uboya benziwe ngekhadibhodi, satin kunye nesilika. Akukho holide okanye umtshato unokwenza ngaphandle kwesixhobo se-perky. I-ratonica yathandana nabo bonke abantu abahlala kwiRussia. Kwanakwiikona ezikude: KwiMpuma Ekude, eMpuma Ekude, eSiberia nasemazantsi e-therland yethu, iingoma ezihlekisayo kunye neChastukire phantsi kwesandisi seSaratov sivakalise.
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, isixhobo saziwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kukho iirekhodi zemveliso ye-vismonica eneintsimbi eziseMelika.
Ngexesha lamandla eSoviet, imveliso esemthethweni yavalwa. Abameli be-proletariat ebizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokuvumelana i-hooligans nakwimigulda. Kodwa enkosini v. V. V. V. NguKunacacky isixhobo sabuyela kuzuko nembeko. Ukuveliswa kwemvisiswano ukusukela ngo-1929 kwakungeyondraice, kodwa ishishini.
Ikhonsathi yokuqala yokusebenza phantsi kwenqanaba le-virmonica ene-beells phesheya yenzeka ngo-1959 kwikomkhulu leCzech Republic. Kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane yama-20, isixhobo sasithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe ukuthengisa kwelinye ilizwe. I-vismonic iboniswe kwiifestile zasePoland, iJamani kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Enkosi kubathandi bokwenyani kunye nabathandekayo, isixhobo sisaphila kwaye sikholisa ngokukhala kwabo i-enemas. Ngo-2014, kwi-xii ye-xii yase-xii eSochi, i-vismonic imele ingingqi. Ngo-2015, wafumana isihloko seSouverity eyiNtloko yommandla waseSaratova.
Ubuntu
Ngasekupheleni kwe-90s yenkulungwane yama-20, ngenxa yeengxaki zemali, ukuveliswa kwesixhobo kuye kwafunyanwa yonke iminyaka emihlanu. Itekhnoloji kunye neemfihlo zeMveliso zazisengozini.
Imveliso
Ngo-2010, i-polytechnic yunivesithi yazisa iqela lemveliso elinokukhetha kunye nobuchule bokwenza i-randonica. Kwaye sele ngo-2011, abafundi beekholeji bakwazile ukwenza i-vissonic yokuqala. Ngo-2013, phantsi kobunkokeli beLipatova, umphathi wezamashishini ", ukuveliswa kwemvisiswano kufunyenwe.
Umbuzo wemveliso yobuninzi ye-saratov ivumelana ne-souver kunye neemveliso zesipho ngoku zixoxwa ngenkuthalo-umqondiso ovulekileyo we-Russia ovulekileyo kunye nommandla waseSaratova.
Imyuziyam
KwiKholeji yaseSaratov. IGagarin ngo-2013 yavulwa iMyuziyam yokuqala yoRhulumente ye-Saratov Anyanision. Ukuvezwa kutyhila imbali yokwenza isixhobo. Imyuziyam inikezela ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yeefoto ze-masters zokuqala kunye nabemi baseRussia odumileyo abadlalayo okanye badanisa phantsi kweendaba zezinto ezivunyiweyo.
Phakathi kweencwadi zencwadi ngembali yesixhobo, iirekhodi zeVinyl ngeerekhodi zeculo kwaye, kunjalo, i-saratov e-Anition. Kwimyuziyam ungamamela iikonsathi ezinqabileyo kunye nezihlandlo ezinqabileyo. Ndwendwela ufumana wonke umntu.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo
Kude kwi-cinema "onguvulindlela" kwezona ndawo zesamente iSaratov kwavula ityesi elinikezelwe kwintanda yonke intanda. Isikhumbuzo esibekwe ngo-2009. Umbhali yi-Saratov yakhe edumileyo yeSaratov Vladimir Palm.
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lihleli kwibhentshi. Kwiwotshi eqhotyoshelweyo efakiweyo, iingoma ezirekhodiweyo zeqela le-FLK yeNdawo zidlalwa apha kwaye ke zigcina inkumbulo yabantu baseRussia kwiLizwe laseSaratov.
Umdlalo kwi-vismonic
Ukuba ubuncinci beva isandi esimangalisayo se-saratov i-fatsmics, ke ayisakwazi ukuyilibala. Ukukhala kwenkungu iqengqeleka i-timble itsala ingqalelo, kunyanzelisa imilenze ukuya kumdaniso.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lesixhobo lisoloko libe ziintsimbi, kukhala xa amaqhosha asekhohlo acinezelwe. I-shutter yomoya ethuleyo ngasekhohlo yivalve ekhethekileyo. I-Disomonion isandi kwiitoni ezahlukeneyo kwi-lada enkulu. Yenza imvisiswano ngokuhambelana.
Ukwenzela ukuba ixhase imidlalo ye-Aza malunga ne-ACon, kuya kufuneka uzame ukufumana iimpapasho zokuprinta kunye nezifundo. Ngelishwa, ngelishwa, kancinane, kwaye ayikho kuzo zonke iivenkile.
Umqokeleli "uvakala uvumelana i-Saratov" ithathwa njengenye yeencwadi ezimbalwa ngamanqaku omdlalo wokuvumelana. Ikhutshwe yindlu yokupapasha "Umqambi" phantsi kobunkokeli boMbutho weSebe leMfundo le-Aleceptina Mikhailova.
Ukuqokelelwa kweetekisi zomculo ze-Nahova "yomdlalo we-saratov fast." Ilungele uqeqesho, kodwa ayikho kuyo yonke indawo.
Iinguqulelo ezinqabileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwesixhobo esilinganiselweyo aziphazamisi abathandi bokwenyani kunye neengcali zokwenyani zithatha iinjongo ze-rolk kwaye zigcine i-legendary yaseSaratov i-Inion ye-Toratov ineentsimbi zabantu.
