I-Pepfumery qaphela: amanzi asecaleni, amabhinqa amabhinqa kunye neziqholo zabasetyhini, uqikelela i-1981, i-Los Angeles ibhinqa, i-dareles yomfazi, i-dugoth hormes kunye nezinye iincasa

I-American Brand uqikelelo uqikelelo laqala ukwakhiwa kwakhe ngo-1981, xa inkampani yayibandakanyeka kwi-jean yokuthunga. Abazalwana bentsapho ka-Matriano abavela eMarseille bafika eCalifornia ukuze bafumane indawo yabo ebomini. Enkosi kwaba bantu bantwana, i-jean, imfuno apho i-80s iqale ukuwa, ifumane ukuthandwa okutsha kwaye ayikaphulukanga. Intsapho yaphuhlisa ishishini labo kwaye, ukongeza kwezinye iimveliso zefashoni, kwakamsinya ukuqalisa ukwenza iziqholo. Ngo-1990, ukuba imeko ye-uqikelelo ye-uqikelelo yaziswa kuluntu ngokubanzi, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, indlu ye-fashoor yegama lehlabathi iye yaziwa ngokuba yi-raby ye-perfuu.

Iipeksi

Qaphela yi-american bimerican odumileyo evelisa hayi kuphela iimpahla, iiwotshi kunye nezihlangu, kodwa nemveliso evuyiweyo enxulumene Kwicandelo lobunewunewu. Ixesha elingaphezulu, amalungelo okufumana uhlobo lwe-perfuul uqikelelo lwemimoya efudukayo, kodwa isikhombisi sisaveliswa phantsi kophawu lokuqikelela. Ukusukela ngonyaka we-1990s, abavelisi baseMelika bangenile kwimarike ye-Pepfumery ngaphezulu kwe-30 ye-aromas yabo, eyilelwe kwisiqingatha sabemi kunye nabasetyhini.

Ezi ziimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezikwimo yayo, ekwazi ukwanelisa ukungcangcazela nokufuna incasa yale midlalo.

I-CELPRENT SPRMPUMSFUM YOKUGQIBELA IYA KUFUNYANWA KAKHULU NGOBANGO NABASEBENZI BABADALA. Uninzi lweeradiyo zaba yintsomi kwaye zabangela ukuba uzinikele kwaye uzinikele kubathengi abafumana ifilimu ethandwayo kwakhona. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwesiqholo kwindlu yefashoni yeNgeniso yeNgeniso efanelekileyo. Abaxhasi bendalo basebenza kwindalo ye-aromas Bruno Jovanovich, Pierre Neen, Jacket, Anton Lee, Clodette Belnavi, Barabara Zobhale, uFrancis Kurnjan nabanye abaninzi.

Amanzi aSecaleni aSecaleni, i-Cologne kunye ne-Cologne kunye ne-Profiume Rication ifumene ukwamkelwa kwee-connoissers ze-ELIte yeziqholo ngenxa yokudityaniswa kolawulo lodidi olukhethekileyo kunye nesitayile sanamhlanje. Umgca we-PePUME oveliswa liphulo laseMelika ngokungaguqukiyo komzekelo weengcinga ezintsha kunye nezintsha kunye ne-chicmas.

Namhlanje, i-33 ye-profuuma ye-profuuse sele imelwe kwimarike yaseRussia, kunye ne-connoissers ye-ofisi kanomoni minyaka le ilindele iimveliso ezintsha ezimangalisayo.

Iziqholo ezivela kwiNgcali ivelisa iincasa zenzelwe abafazi kunye namadoda.

Kumadoda

Umlawuli wemidlalo yenkohliso yamadoda ahlala enokunganyangeki kakuhle kunye neengoma ezingaqhelekanga.

Qaphela ngo-1981 kumadoda

Le ndoda inxibileyo ingena kwimarike ngo-2017 kwaye iyindlela ye-classic isitayile esine-citrus ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-Bergamot AMANQAKU AMANQAKU E-BERGAM. Esi siqholo kukukholelwa kwi-armar-froma, apho imfumba inobhala khona i-cedare emhlophe, i-amber eqaqambileyo kunye ne-oki moss. Amanqaku asisiseko yokwakhiwa kunokubizwa ngokuba ngumvumba onesitayile ngokudibeneyo nevumba elincinci lesiqhumiso. Iphenyane lonke lolwelo olukhulu loyiswa kwimizuzwana yokuqala yokubhengezwa.

Esi sisiqhumiso esihle kakhulu, esiguqukayo kwinqaku lokugqibela, ke isandi sakhe sigqibelele. ICologlon ipakishwe kwibhotile ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Enkosi kwi-lop yevumba elimnandi, indoda nganye ivakala ikhululekile kwaye ayinakwenzeka.

Umlinganiso we-gumme.

Enye into yokwenziwa kwendoda efikelela ngo-2011. Indibaniselwano enomdla yazo zonke izinto zesiqhumiso iyenza iqaqambi, iyaziwa kwaye iyakhumbula. Amanqaku okuqala okubunjwe yi-Mandarin eqaqambileyo, ipinki yepinki kunye ne-cadimom. I-FRAIDS ye-violet, i-Vetiver kunye nee-orchid zongezwa kulo mxube uvuselelayo. Isiseko apha sasinguPatcouli, i-Musk, i-amber nembadal. Ukuxhathisa kwesikhombisi kuphezulu kwaye ziiyure ezingama-4-6, ngelixa incasa yevumba alifanelanga, kodwa liqaqambile. Amanzi endlu yangasese ayacetyiswa ukuba asetyenziswe ngexesha elishushu okanye elishushu. I-Pepefume inokusetyenziswa kokubini kwaye emva kwemini. Izithintelo zeminyaka azinamveliso.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isikhombisi esingamadoda ekuqikeleleni sihlala sinevumba eliqaqambileyo, elingaqondwanga njengokufihlakeleyo, kwaye kuvakala ngathi kukungqubana okukhoyo.

Kubafazi

Umgca we-perfume we-perfume umele iziqholo, apho iinqindi zeentyatyambo neziqhamo ziyadityaniswa ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ngo-1981 I-Los Angeles ibhinqa

Amanzi asebenza amabhinqa apapashwa ngo-2017 kwaye aphumelele ukuthandwa okuphezulu kunye nokuqulunqwa kwayo kweklasi. I-profumer ye-herch yase-Frenfhemer edumileyo ye-hevarry guvarry isebenze kweli vumba. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka isicelo, amanqaku aphezulu kwisikhombi esiqulathe indibaniselwano ye-Mandarin, i-Redrants ebomvu kunye ne-pear ityhilwe. Emva kwexesha elincinci, bazibandakanya nolwelo olune-orenji lweorenji, iJasmine kunye ne-Peony. Amanqaku asisiseko eMusk, i-vanilla, i-vadare, i-amroxane kwaye i-puline igqityiwe.

Olu tshintsho luhlelwa njengevumba elinamanzi kunye nenkuni. Ukunganyangeki kwe-perfume ziiyure ezingama-4-6. Ilog iqaqambile, imvulothi kwaye idala umfanekiso ongathandekiyo. Esi siqholo sifanelekile ukufaka isicelo kwisiqingatha sesibini sosuku nangokuhlwa. Ivumba elimnandi lilunge ngokulinganayo kumantombazana amancinci, kwaye kwabasetyhini abakwiminyaka enobuhle.

Qaphela i-dare kabini.

Amanzi aqhotyoshelweyo afake imarike ngo-2015 kwaye ubhekisa kwiklasi yentyatyambo yabasetyhini. I-connoissers iphendula ngale mveliso njenge-30 ml ye-charm kunye nobuntu. I-boquet yokwenziwa kwayo ichazwa ngokuthe chu ngokuthe chu: Kwixesha lokuqala oza kuziva iivumba le-trewberbergery ngokudibeneyo ne-lychee kunye ne-tangerine. Emva kwexesha, iincindi zentlambo, ii-velets kunye ne-jasmine ziyakuvulela, kwaye emva koko i-vanilla eshushu, iAgber kunye neVetver iya kongezwa kubo.

Ukuqulunqwa kobume bendawo kuyingqondi, kodwa inomtsalane kakhulu kwaye ayiqondakali. Uya kukuvuyela nayiphi na imozulu kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, efudumeza ivumba leentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. I-Peperame ye-Wirerate isetyenziswa emva kwemini nangokuhlwa. Izithintelo zeminyaka azinayo.

I-Indigo yabasetyhini.

Amanzi abasetyhini abasebenza ngamanzi, apapashwa ngo-2018 kwaye yeyakwiqela leziqhamo zeentyatyambo. Kumanqaku angaphezulu okuqulunqwa, umoya ovuthuzayo wolwandle, iinyibiba kunye namakhiwane avela ngokuqaqambileyo. Emva kwexesha, i-aromas yaseLotus, i-Iris noNarcissa bajoyine. Isiseko sokuqulunqwa kwemisedare kunye ne-vetiver.

Ukuqikelela kubeka le mpahla njengememori yesitayile yelitye kunye ne-roll, ithandwayo kwinkulungwane ye-80s yenkulungwane yokugqibela. I-Peffume ibonakala imnandi kwaye ijusi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akanawo impilo-ntle, ngokuchasene noko, liqela elitsha nelichithi, lihlaziyiwe kwaye lihlaziyekile kwindalo.

I-EUAP Doilette Girl

Ezi ntyatyambo zebhityiwa zentyatyambo zentyatyambo zivele kwimarike ngo-2013 ngexesha lesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 kwisiseko sokuqaphela. Abadali bayibonisa njengemveliso egxile kubaphulaphuli abancinci, benesibindi kunye nemvakalelo. I-Frefffiemer edumileyo yaseFrance uLauren Le guernek yasebenza kwindalo yokwakhiwa kwayo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenzisa i-arosmas ye-raspberries kunye nee-melons ngokudibeneyo neBergamot. I-Lily, inyibiba, i-Aberiya ne-orchidi yongezwe kubo, kwaye isiseko sodumo senza iimbadada kunye ne-vanilla.

Esi sisixhobo esinganyangekiyo esinganyangekiyo, esibanjwa ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, sigqubuthele ilog engenasinde. I-Pepime yenzelwe amantombazana amancinci kwaye ithathwa kufuneka isetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngenxa yokuqaqamba nokugcwaliswa, le selime icetyiswa ukuba isebenzise emva kwemini nangokuhlwa.

Ukusebenza kwisikhokelo se-Pepfumery, qikelela ukubangela iincasa ezaliswe luthando lwenkululeko, i-adverism kunye nobuntu. Olu phawu ngumsunguli-aluloyiko lovavanyo olunesibindi kwaye alujongi kwi-stereotypes.

Ikhuthazi

Iimveliso ze-perfume kunye nezamadoda zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezihlaziyo ezinokudityaniswa kunye.

• Ntyatyambo -Befana nephunga lendalo. Iincam zendalo nezincinci zinokudityaniswa kunye, zenza ukhetho olunomdla.
• I-fuels - Eli liphunga le-greenery, amagqabi, amayeza, imimoya yentwasahlobo, izityalo ze-meadow. Umthunzi ongcakathi kunye nobuthathaka wale vumba elimnandi lusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-notch entsha kwi-perfuu yesiqhelo.
• Spree - Le yiphunga elibukhali nelingayo lomthi, Moss, Bergamot, Amber. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa kumanqaku asisiseko evumba okanye kwi-profume yamadoda.
• I-aldegid -Iincanda ze-fantasy ezingekho kwindalo, kodwa zadalwa ngumntu. Umzekelo, ivumba le-caramel okanye umgubo. Ukudityaniswa okuhle kunye namanye amanqaku, ukwenza izikhuselo ezizodwa.
• Moya - I-Amplame, equlethe i-ledare, i-Sadal. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukhula ngokubonakalayo.
• Inyama - Icandelo liqulethe kwaye akukho nto. Iphunga elinjalo linokumelana kakhulu kwaye itsalele ingqalelo.
• Gourmet - Ilinganisa ivumba lamajikijolo, itshokholethi, i-cream, i-caramel, i-vanilla, amantongomane. Isenokuba ichazwe kancinci, ngakumbi isetyenziswa kwiingoma zabasetyhini.
• I-oriental -Ingqindeni njengephunga elinamafutha, elimnandi-elinokuba yi-vanla, i-cinnamon, i-orchid, ipinki, ipinki. Isetyenziselwe ukuhlutha iziqholo zangokuhlwa.
• Iziqhamo -Iqulethe ivumba lendalo yeziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Yinxalenye yomoya obhinqileyo, kodwa wongezwa kwiziko lamadoda.
• Icitrus - Iqaqambile kwaye intsha, iqulethe ivumba lendalo lekalika, iorenji, i-lemon, iMandarin.

Ukukhetha ivumba eliqhubekayo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumacandelo okwenzakala. Igqibelele kukho iziqholo ezinamaqhinga kunye neziqhamo zeCitrus. Ulwelo olunjalo lugcinwa kulusu olungaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4.

Iziqhamo okanye ivumba le-ntyatyambo linempawu ezingaxhathisi ngakumbi, kwaye ixesha labo lifikelela kwiiyure ezi-6-8. I-arromas eqaqambileyo nelide impuma, iChip, iinkuni kunye ne-Aldehyde. Bagcina ukuqina kwabo iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12.

Ixesha elipheleleyo lonyaka, bakhetha ivumba letyala labo, kuba kuxhomekeke kubushushu obuhleli, ubume be-Pefume buza kuvakala ngendlela yayo. Ngexesha elishushu, kungcono ukuthintela umnandi, ntyatyambo, isiqholo, isiqholo, i-orical kunye neenkuni ezinuka, njengoko ziya kuzibonakaliswa kakhulu kwaye zingenamsebenzi. Kulungele oomoya abalingana nobusika okanye ukuphola kwekwindla. Kwisithuba sehlobo, i-fluids ye-citrus ikhethwe, umoya ovuthuzayo wolwandle, iirakhi zeziqhamo.

Iziqholo zikholelwa ukuba ngomhla ngamnye wosuku lwaso lokumisela ivumba elimnandi. Ekuseni nasekuseni kakhulu thambisa iincasa ezinobuntu kwaye ezinqabileyo, kunye ne-artirated ivumba elinokuchasa ixesha elide lifanelekile namhlanje, ngokuhlwa nobusuku nexesha lobusuku nobusuku.

I-Amatenare Amatenal Arsenal inokuqokelelwa iziqholo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi, ishishini lemihla ngemihla, ishishini, kwiziganeko ezihlaziyiweyo, ezemidlalo.

Ukukhetha kwevumba elimnandi kungcono ukuba luzilolonge ekuseni xa ingqondo ingasalayishwa ngolwazi. Uhambo olunye oluya kwivenkile onokuvavanya ngaphezu kwe-5 fihlos, Emva koko, awunakuzibona ezinye iirakhi.

Ukuvavanywa, kusetyenziswa iphepha elincinci kakhulu, kwaye uqikelelo lwe-Peffuume xa yonke inqwelomoya iya kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, imizuzu ye-15 ukuya kwengama-15 ukuya kwele-20 emva kwesicelo.