Isitya sesilivere somntwana sisipho esidumileyo esidla ngokunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhaso okanye ngembeko yokubonakala kokokuqala. I-Spoon enjalo ayisiyo kuphela isixhobo setafile esisitayile, kodwa ifanekisela ukubonakaliswa kwenkxalabo malunga ne-crumb. Isixhobo esinjalo kukondla umntwana, kuba isilivere ineepropathi ze-anticrobial. Namhlanje luluhlu olubanzi lweepilisi zesilivere. Cinga ngeenkcukacha ngakumbi xa kufuneka unike isipho esinjalo, esithi sixilongo kwaye sinezitya zesilivere, kunye nendlela yokukhetha isibonelelo esifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zezithethe
Namhlanje, abaninzi babambelela kwizithethe zecawa, ngakumbi xa kufikwa emntwaneni. Namhlanje, iintsapho ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye iziqhwala zithathe inxaxheba ekukhuliseni umntwana. Abazali abapholileyo bathatha imbopheleleko phambi koThixo - ukuthatha inxaxheba ekukhuliseni umntwana. Ewe kunjalo, oku kunokufezekiswa ngokwenyani xa umntwana eza kukhula. Kodwa ngenxa yosana olusanda kulo, lubaluleke ngokupheleleyo kwiShaft: uthando kunye nononophelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwenziwa ubhaptizo lokunika iSpoon yesilivere evela kubazali bakaShaft.
Isipuni sesilivere, eziboniswe ngokuzalwa okanye ubhaptizo, sithwala imisebenzi esisiseko esisiseko. Luphawu lokubonakalisa ukhathalelo lweNewborne. Kwaye oku akubonakali, kodwa ngokungqalileyo. Isilivere inee-ions ezitshabalalisa amantshontsho anjengezifo zamathumbu kunye nezifo zentsholongwane. Oogqirha abaninzi baphawula ukuba isilivere yeyona nguqulo ilungileyo yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyaqondakaliswa ukuba ukuba umntwana uya kukhula ngeenxa zonke izinto ezintle, uya kufumana incasa engacacanga.
Ungalibali ukuba isipuni sihlala siyinto yokuqala eyimfuneko kumntwana ngexesha lokutya. Ke ngoko, bacebisa ukuba banike isilivere endekayo, ngokuba iphantsi kwexabiso layo. Isipuni esinesiphatho esigobileyo siya kuba sisisombululo esihle, kuba siya kuvumela umntwana ukuba afunde indlela yokufumana isipuni ngexesha lokwamkelwa kokutya.
Yabantwana, ungathenga i-spuen yesilivere nakwisiganeko savela izinyo eli-1. Esi sisipho esikhulu "emazinyweni." Ngokwesiqhelo izinto ezinjalo zenziwa ngeSam seSamoti 925, ngelixa uphawu luxhaswe ngophawu lwe-orthodox. Isenokuba ngumfanekiso wengelosi yomgcini, umnqamlezo okanye umthandazo. Ungalibali malunga neenkalo ezibalulekileyo. Iimodeli ezisetyenziswa ngokuthandwa kakhulu, apho izithuthi zigutyungelwe ngumbala enamel. Ukufika ngohlobo lwegama lomntwana kuya kunika ixabiso kunye nobunye. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba yintanda yomntwana.
Namhlanje kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele isipuni sesilivere ngokubhekisele kwi-christing okanye kwizinyo lokuqala, njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Inokwenziwa yintsapho engu-chalic, eya kuqhubeka nokuhamba kubazali ukuya kubantwana. Isimilo esinjalo siya kuvumela inzala ukuba ikhumbule iingcambu zawo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-cyley yesilivere inefuthe elihle emzimbeni womntwana. Kuba izinto zakudala, iipropathi ezinenzuzo zale ntsimbi ziyaziwa. Iinkalo zokubhaptizwa eRussia kwi-XVIII Ikhulu yayithandwa kakhulu.
Kususela kwakudala, eli lizwi lisithi: "Uzalelwe unesipuneli emlonyeni. Ibinzana lalinokutshiwo ngomntu one nosapho olunobuhlobo, ohlonitshwayo nolusisityebi. Le nkolelo ivele kwi-XV inkulungwane, kuba ibikukuba ngelo xesha uThixo babehlala ngaphambili, banika isipuni sesilivere. Ngokwesiqhelo njengesipho esinikezwe "ngabapostile". Babizwa ngegama, njengokucekisa kwezixhobo ezihombisayo ngemifanekiso yophando, basika okanye bakroliwe.
Ndifanele ndinike nini?
Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, isipuni sesilivere senzelwa ukunika umntwana xa sibhaptiziwe okanye xa ivela izinyo lokuqala. Ukuqeshwa kwesipuni kulula kakhulu - xa umntwana evele entwaneni, ngeli xesha ihlala ihamba ngokutya okunzima, kwaye ayinakwenza ngaphandle kwesipuni. Uninzi lwabazali luqala ukondla umntwana wabo ukusuka kwisipuni sesilivere, kuba wonke umntu uyayazi inyani yokuba isilivere ineepropathi ezifanelekileyo zokulwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungafunyanwa kufunyenwe kwisikhumbuzo sokubhaptiza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba abantwana bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufuna isipho sakho ukuba sisebenzise, kwaye singagcinwanga kwipakethe, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nobume kufuneka kukhethwe. Rhoqo eso sipho sinokwahlukaniswa nemibhalo ebalulekileyo: bonisa ubunzima kunye nokukhula komntwana, kunye negama elingena kubhaptizwa, ukuze singalibali. Ngenxa yoko, isipuni esifanayo siya kuba sisipho esigqibeleleyo sobomi. Ifumana ixabiso loomfuziselo lomntu wonke.
Ngokwesiko, indoda emele inike ingqekembe ngesipuni sesilivere. Kodwa namhlanje ukuveza iFingersimenti entle, udade, izihlobo zentsapho. Rhoqo, umakhulu ufuna ukunika isipho esifanayo.
I-Pros kunye nesixhobo sesilivere
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, siqhelana neentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa isilivere ihlala ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo. Esi sinyithi sisimo sokucoceka ngokomoya. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iminqweno yomvuzo. Isipuni esinjalo sinokutyiswa umntwana, kodwa kungekuphela ngenxa yeepropathi zentsholongwane. Esi sipho sikhuseleke kakhulu emntwaneni, kuba asizukubangela umntwana. Inemigca egudileyo, indawo egudileyo kunye nemiphetho ejikelezileyo. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele zombini izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwesipho esaziwayo sobhaptizo.
Ke, isipuni sesilivere sitsala ingqalelo kwiingenelo ezininzi.
- Izilivere zesilivere zineepropathi ezigqwesileyo. Sisilivere esusa iintsholongwane kunye neebacteria, ezibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukubhiyozela usulelo lwamathumbu. Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, kusetyenziswa isilivere, kubandakanya iicons, okhuselweyo kwi-Polio kunye nekholera, ukuqhambuka kwabo kwakuhlala. Kwaye nesipuni esinjalo siya kumkhusela umntwana ukuba angabikho kweStomatitis.
- I-cutlery kwisilivere ayibizi, ke isipho esifanayo sinokuziswa kungekuphela lilungu losapho. Ixabiso elikhoyo sisibonelelo esingenakuphikwa.
- Isilivere ayitshintshi incasa yokutya. I-Spoon yesilivere ayinakukutya. Igcina incasa yakhe yendalo ngaphandle kokunika incasa.
- Kwaye, ewe, kufanelekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kumzuzu wengqondo. Xa umntwana ekhula, uqalisa ukuqonda ukuba uqhubile kwidolophu yesilivere, kwaye kungabi nento eqhelekileyo. Ukuzithemba kwakhe kuyanda, nto leyo enegalelo ekuphumeleleni ngakumbi.
Ngokwesiqhelo into nganye inozibini zexabiso kwaye ziyinqwanqwa. Kodwa malunga neenkante zesilivere akunakwenzeka ukuba athethe into engeyiyo. Abachasi babo bazama nje ukuphelisa iingxoxo malunga nezibonelelo zakhe. Batsho ukuba isilivere inomsebenzi omncinci, impembelelo yayo ayibalulekanga. Namhlanje, iMigangatho yococeko ilunge ngakumbi kunangaphambili, ke ngoko ukubakho kosuleleke kuncitshisiwe ukuya ku-Zero, ngokulandelelana, kunye nesipuni sesilivere akuphumeli umsebenzi wayo wokuqala, ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Kwaye ikwagxininiswa ukuba ngoku abavelisi bagutyungelwe ngesilivere kunye ne-suble ekhethekileyo, enciphisa umphumo ofanelekileyo wesinyithi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokwenzakalisa umntwana. Ngenxa yoko, abachasi bokuthenga iinkante zesilivere babonisa ukungasebenzi kwabo, ngoko ababoni ingongoma yokugqwesa, kuba ungatya kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo okanye zeplastiki.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Namhlanje, iinkalo zesilivere zabantwana zimelwe luluhlu olubanzi. Banokwahluka kuyilo, ixabiso, umenzi, njalo njalo. Ukukhetha isipuni sokuqala, esinomtsalane sesilivere, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele iimvakalelo ezininzi.
- Isikelo sesilivere sinokwahlulwa sibe yiSouverir nasekhaya. I-Souvenir Iipuons azijongwa kukutya, ukuze zikwazi ukwenzakalisa umntwana ukuba azizisebenzisi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iSpoon yokutya, kufuneka ucele isatifikethi sococeko. Olu luxwebhu olunjalo luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inokusetyenziswa zombini ukuze ichithwe ziintsholongwane amanzi kunye nokondla umntwana.
- Isipuni ngasinye kufuneka sibe nembonakalo yesitampu sesampulu. Nguye owathi imveliso yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimbi exabisekileyo. Iimveliso kuphela ezivela kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Isampulu ye-Sterling kufuneka ingaphantsi kwe-925, ebonisa ukuba kwikhilogramu enye ye-alloy esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iSpoon, kukho iigram ezingama-925 zesilivere. Ukuba imveliso yisampulu esezantsi, emva koko into enjalo iya kunyamalala ngexesha. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu le-alloys eyongezelelweyo iphantsi kwimiphumo emihle yesilivere. Musa ukugcina, thenga okona kulungileyo.
- Kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kuyilo lwemveliso. I-spiral kroloms iya kuba nokunxibelelana nomntwana, ngoko ke ifanelwe ngqwalaselo eyandisiweyo. Isikhwama kufuneka senziwe ngaphandle kokutshiza. Yiyo loo nto, i-souveriver yeepuvans zihlala zikhulisa i-enamel yokwandisa ukugcinwa kwenkangeleko yabo yomtsalane. Ukuba umntwana uyatya nabo, ke kufanelekile ukuthenga imodeli nge-sililong cwaka, emva koko iya kugutyungelwa ngomaleko ocekeceke wesilivere. Ungazithenga kuphela iimodeli ze-dispenser, enama-enamel ngokukodwa kwisiphatho semveliso. Kukwa kwenzeka ukuba i-lacquer isetyenzisiwe ukuhombisa, kufuneka ingeniswe kuphela kwisibambo.
- Isiphatho sesilivere siphathe i-spion yeyona mbophelelo iphambili kwimveliso. Ingamelwa ngohlobo lwewotshi, ngelixa kuyinyani ukubonisa usuku lokuzalwa komntwana ngemali eyongezelelweyo kwi-Efrave. Unokongeza uyilo lobunye usebenzisa umbhalo. Ke igama nefani yomntwana liboniswe kwisiphatho. Ukuba isiphatho sihonjiswe nge-enamel yemibala eyahlukeneyo, ibukeka intle kakhulu kwaye inesitayile. Umntwana uya kufana nomzobo oqaqambileyo we-enamel enemibala. Isiphatho sinokuhonjiswa ngeeprinta zefashoni, iingelosi zihlala zisetyenziswa, iimoto zamakhwenkwe okanye iidoli zamantombazana.
- Indawo yendawo yefiligeree idlala indima enkulu. Abanakuba kufutshane nomntu owondle, kuba imveliso ikhuselekile emntwaneni.
- Ubungakanani bobuqili beSpoon. Kubantwana kungcono ukuthenga iipile. Kwiintsana, iindlela zokwenza iDessert zidala.
- Ubunzima bemveliso buchaphazela indleko zepuni. Ngokwesiqhelo ubunzima bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 yeegram. Ubude bomgangatho wemveliso bumalunga ne-12-16 yeesentimitha.
Unokufumana isipuni sesilivere somyalelo ngamnye. Umzekelo, unokuhlala kwisixhobo setafile esihonjisiweyo nge-enamel, ekufundiseni okanye ukuthoba, nangona kukho ezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iimovie. Ukuveliswa komyalelo kuya kuhlala ukusuka kwiveki enye. Iimveliso ezinoyilo olulula zixabiso eliphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ixabiso lingamawaka ama-2 ruble. Ukuba sijonga imodeli eqhubekayo, ke iindleko zayo ziya kuphinda kabini.
Kubalulekile: Kunqatshelwe ukuthenga iinkalo zesilivere ngezandla okanye kwiindawo ezingagunyaziswanga, kuba imveliso kufuneka ibe sisiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni.
Thelekisa iipilisi zeSilivere vd jowelery jonga ividiyo elandelayo.