UNyaka oMtsha-Ixesha lomlingo kunye nobuchule. Iindlela ezimangalisayo ziguqulwa ngabantu abadala, ngokungathi bantwana, bajonga imizobo yonyaka omtsha kwaye bavuya ngokunyaniseka umhlobiso weNdlu, ngakumbi xa iinkcukacha zentsebenzo zenziwa ngokobuqu. Umthi woNyaka oMtsha kwizinto ezingekho mgangathweni lithuba elihle lokwenza imeko yemibhiyozo kunye nedlelo elimnandi nabantwana.
Imibono yoqobo neyasekuqaleni
Umthi weKrisimesi, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeholide yoNyaka oMtsha, yeza kuthi eJamani. Kwakulapho okwesihlandlo sokuqala baqala ukuhombisa amasebe emifuno, iiribhoni kunye neembambo, ukuze ukholise imimoya. ERussia, owokuqala wagqiba kwelokuba asixhase isiko le-Petros i, kwaye emva kwenkosikazi kaNicholas i. Ubuhle boNyaka oMtsha buyathandwa kakhulu nabantu abade noJoseph Stalin bavumela ukuba bacwangcise umthi weKrisimesi ezukisweni konyaka omtsha waBantwana.
Ukususela ixesha elide, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abantu abathandekayo bathengisa imithi yeKrisimesi ephilayo kwaye bayihombisa, bavuya ngevumba elimnandi, nangona kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, Abanye bazama ukhathalela indalo kwaye badlale iminqweno yabo yoNyaka oMtsha, i-masses yomthi weKrisimesi esenziwe ngezinto eziphambili nezingaphantsi. Abanye babo baba yinto eyahlukileyo engaphakathi, abanye abaphantsi kovuyo lwabantwana baya kwimiboniso yabo kwi-Endersgartens nakwizikolo. Ngapha koko, imeko yeholide isasazeka ngesantya esimangalisayo.
Umthi woNyaka oMtsha onezandla zakho ungenziwa nganto, nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifikelelekayo kwaye elula kukwenza i-vinser evela kwi-tinsel. Ewe, inaliti ezibukhali eziqaqambileyo ze-misura ikhumbuza imithi yeKrisimesi, kwaye umbala womhlobiso namhlanje uyayikholisa. Ukufuna ukwenza ukhetho olungathathi indawo eninzi, unokudibanisa i-tinsel, igobe kubume bomthi weKrisimesi, kanye eludongeni. Umhombiso unokuncanca zombini kumaqhosha nakwiScotch engabonakaliyo, kuxhomekeka kwi-COADS. Kwinguqulelo ye-bulk ye-mishaur, imodeli yomthi weKrisimesi evela kucingo, sisigqibo, uyihombisa ngeephethelo, iiribhoni, iibhola zekotoni kunye nemvula.
Ukufuna ukuhombisa ngakumbi iindonga, unokwenza umthi weKrisimesi kwi-garland, uzilungiselele eludongeni nokuba uye kwikona, encamathisela ivolumu. Kuyabukeka njengamadlelo aqhelekileyo nge-bulbs ekhanyayo ye-LED kunye ne-GARSS ngendlela yeenkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo okanye imibala.
Olunye ukhetho, ukugcina indawo - umfazi weKrisimesi kwiibhola zeKrisimesi. Ngokukwenzela iithoyisi zayo zeedayamitha ezahlukileyo, ukukhwela kumgca wokuloba, othi, othi, umele umthi wommisi. Imveliso iqala ngetoyitha enye, ibanzi ngalunye olufutshane, njengobuhle bendalo.
Umbono wokuzoba umthi weKrisimesi evela kwiindidi zothotholo ubonakala ngathi unezidingo kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Ke, ngakumbi i-proby i-spruce emthini, apho imiqolo evela kubude obufutshane obuvela kubude obufutshane benziwe ngaphandle kwamasebe obude obahlukeneyo kwaye banxibelelene nentambo okanye umgca wokuloba. Imveliso egqityiweyo ihonjiswe ngeebhola zeKrisimesi, ubuhlalu kunye nezinye iimpawu zonyaka omtsha.
Imithi yeKrisimesi entle eyenziwa ziingcibi ezivela ephepheni okanye kwimagazini. Olona hlobo lubalulekileyo lufike kuncedo ekwenzeni kwemveliso, yiba yimfundiso, i-riomi, imodeli yephephandaba, i-booble ye-tubes okanye i-cussical appliqué. Iingcamango ezininzi zamaphepha ziyafumaneka kwintengiso yabantwana. Isakhelo sephepha singenziwa ngempumelelo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphambili, ezifana namaqhosha, amaqhosha, ama-mosaic, amakhadi oNyaka oMtsha, amakhole omhlaba.
Ukuphatha ngokutsha komsebenzi otyhafileyo, ungazama amandla akho kwinzaliseko yobuhle obuqhelekileyo obuvela kwiibhlukhwe. Umsebenzi ufunyanwa mncinci, nangona kunjalo, ubangela ukuba kuthandane ngokwenyani. Umthi weKrisimesi webhotile ye-champagne inokuba ngumhlobiso wesitayile, ihonjiswe nge-fakin, iphepha elingqinisisiweyo okanye i-orliza kwaye lenziwa yi-piedy ithole ngethole lekrisimesi.
Ukuqhubeka nomxholo weebhotile kunye nomhombiso wazo, iingcibi zabo zinikezelwa ukuvelisa umthi weKrisimesi owenziwe ngeeplagi zewayini, ziyipeyinta kwimibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ibeka ngonxantathu. Kufanelekile ukuba ingaba namandla emveliso egqityiweyo, kuba umphezulu weplagi ye-plug ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo neglue okanye i-wire ngecingo.
Olunye uluvo lokuhombisa i-Inter yangaphakathi kunye netafile yomthendeleko ngumthi weKrisimesi kwi-pipi. Izinto ezifunwa zizifuba zabantwana ziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo sekhadibhodi okanye isakhelo se-wire. Ipipi yayo nayiphi na indlela ejongeka lula, nangona kunjalo, ukhetho oluninzi oluninzi lujikelezile kwi-foil yegolide.
Umthi weKrisimesi omhlophe wekhephu unokusebenza ngaphandle kweediski zekotoni. Kule, imveliso evela kuboya isongelwe ngendlela yonxantathu kwaye ilungisiwe yi-stapler kwisiseko. "Abamelwane" benziwa ngokulula, kwaye ke umbono unokusetyenziselwa ubuchule bekhaya kunye nabantwana. Iinxalenye ezigqityiweyo zifakwe kwisiseko se-cone kwaye zigcwalisiwe yimihlambi.
Ukuqhubeka nokwenza imeko yemithendeleko kunye nabantwana, iluncedo kwaye inomdla kuziva ngathi ngabakroliweyo, ukudala iplasitiki. Ukuba imveliso igcinwe kwindawo yokufikeleleka iphela, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa iplasitiki eqinileyo eqinileyo engaqokeleli eluthulini. Iinxalenye eziphambili zoyilo zinokwenziwa ngee-cones, ukuthatha imihlobiso kunye namanani akwi-decor evela kwiplasitine.
Yenza umthi weKrisimesi unokuvela kwizinto zokubhala, umzekelo, kwiiklip. Ubuhle obunjalo bubuhle buhlukile kwaye uninzi lwamalungu amancinci. Ukubopha omnye komnye, uziva uyiNkosi yokwenene yoyilo kwaye, ke, ke, ke, ke, ke, ke, ke, ngaloo ndlela ke nithandwa kakhulu ngamakhwenkwe.
Namhlanje, uphawu oluphambili lweholide lunokufumaneka kuyo yonke into esekhaya. Uyilo lweencwadi ezisongelwe kubume bomthi weKrisimesi, iibhola ezinomhlaba, iiglasi, iibhotile, ii-bilts, ii-disc kunye neefoto zikhangeleka ziyintsusa, ngokukodwa kwaye ngenkalipho nangokwahlukileyo.
Inqanaba le-Steyishini le-Master Class
Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke izinto onokuthi wenze umthi omkhulu wekrisimesi enkulu kunye noyilo lonyaka omtsha. Yenza imodeli ye-bulk eludongeni enokubakho ngoncedo lweyona ndawo ifikelelekayo nelula- elula - enemibala. Iphepha kufuneka lincamathisele ngokulula isiseko sokwahlulahlula.Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Ngobuchule, izinto ezilula nezixhobo ziya kufuneka, ezinokufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yokubhala, eyile:
- Iphepha elikhulu lekhadibhodi okanye iplastiki yeflethi;
- Iphepha eliGlangiweyo;
- iphepha elinemibala eliqaqambileyo;
- Ibilizi;
- Pva Glue;
- Indawo yokubhala;
- uphawu;
- I-tepe enamacala amabini;
- Umlawuli.
Ungayenza njani?
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchaza ubungakanani bobungakanani bexesha elizayo. Umthi omkhulu weKrisimesi uya kufuna iphepha elinye elikhulu lekhadibhodi okanye i-bied kunye neqela. Ukuba oku akufumaneki, Ingathatyathwa itshintshwe iphepha lamagwebu anqabileyo, eliya kuqinisekisa ngolondolozo olululo lobume kunye nokwakhiwa kokwakhiwa. Ke, ukusuka kwikhadibhodi okanye i-foam cutetha i-triaongor ingenanto. Umthi weKrisimesi wasekhaya unokuba banzi okanye uxinekile, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ukongeza, unxantathu unqunyulwe unyawo kunye nenkanyezi usebenzisa isitshixo sokubhala. Eludongeni, isiseko sinokulungiswa ngeScotch okanye amaqhosha.
Xa indawo yokuhlala ilungile, qhubeka ekuqulunqweni kweenaliti. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna iphepha elinemibala elibi, esisongayo kwaye silungisa kwisiseko seVerser engaphakathi - i-viomonica. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba ulinganise kwaye umisele ubude bexesha elizayo le-ramonica. Beka ukuqina kwenaliti kwisiseko kufuneka ibe ngamaxesha ama-2 kuphela kune-canvas eluhlaza. Imakhishithi ende, amaphepha oMbala kunye kwaye kuphela emva kokuba esongelwe. Iqala ukubekwa kwi-fan yomoya ohambelana nomphumo ongezantsi. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-randonica yeyona imfutshane, njengoko iwela kwikona ephezulu yonxantathu.
Imiphetho ye-gus, ekwimigca emiqolo, ixhonywe ngaphezulu komnye nomnye, ukudala ivolumu efunekayo. Iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko se-ramonica ngoncedo lweglue ye-PVA okanye i-tepe enamacala amabini, ifakwe kwiindawo ezi-3-4 nakwimiphetho. Uyilo kufuneka lukhulu kwaye lushukume. Iikona zinokuphakanyiswa kancinci ngeScotch. Kubalulekile ukusondela ngokupheleleyo kwi "Iinaliti", kwaye ke imiphetho iqhotyoshelwe ngoncedo lweglue okanye iteyiphu eludongeni.
Ngomthi weKrisimesi ogqityiweyo we-foil okanye iphepha eliqaqambileyo, inkanyezi inqunyulwe. Kwi-Decor, roll kwiibhola ezincinci ze-foil kwaye ifakwe kwiinaliti eziqhelekileyo. "Umlenze" womthi weKrisimesi usenziwa kwiphepha lemibala kwaye libekwe kwisiseko. Ubuhle be-Worndermade bulungile. Kuyandikholisa ngokulula kunye nengozi, ukulula kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, imvakalelo yolwaneliseko kubuchule bayo.
Imizekelo emihle ye-crafts
Imodeli entle entle eyenziwe ngephepha elinemibala inokuhombisa nasiphi na isithuba, nokuba yiofisi okanye indlu.
Isitayile esisiseko setafile yomthendeleko - umthi weKrisimesi kwibhotile ye-champagne ekongelweni lobumnandi betshokholethi.
Imithi yeKrisimesi entle yasekhaya evela kwiPhepha lePhepha leekomityi ziya kuzaliswa yintuthuzelo kunye nemozulu yeholide.
Uyilo loNyaka oMtsha kwiibhola zeKrisimesi, ugxunyekwe kumgca wokuloba, unokwenziwa zombini kwiinguqulelo ze-bulk kunye neenguqulelo ezininzi.
Imithi encinci yeKrisimesi evela kwimibala eyahlukeneyo esekwe kwi-cone ijongeka emhlophe.
Imodeli eyenziwe kwi-Poindine yemodeli ye-Bulk yoyisa ubukhulu bayo kunye nokuyila.
Ungawenza njani umthi wokuqala weKrisimesi kwikhadibhodi eqhelekileyo, jonga kwividiyo.