Iplatinam yintsimbi exabisekileyo exabisekileyo. Iimveliso ezivela zithandwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ibonakala njani phakathi kwezinye iinyithi kunye nezo zinto ziya kudlula kuzo.
Ungahlula njani kwisilivere?
Ixabiso lesilivere lingaphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nePlatinam, ngenxa yesi sizathu ikhutshiwe abavelisi bensimbi enobungozi.
Ukuzama ukuthengisa ikhonkco elikhulu kwixabiso ledemokhrasi kubonisa ukubakho kwenkohliso.
Chonga iplatinam kwaye ukwahlula intsimbi yesilivere ngeeparamitha ezininzi, ezinje:
- Umbala;
- ubunzima;
- Ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo zekhemikhali;
- ukuxinana;
- Ukumelana nokufudumeza.
Ngembonakalo, ezi zinyithi ziyafana, kodwa ukuba ujonge ngononophelo, ungaphawula umahluko kwimithunzi. Isilivere ine-chip engwevu, kwaye iplatinam iqaqambile kwaye yomelele.
Ukuba kukho iintsimbi kwindlu yeentsimbi. Xa kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba ubunzima beemveliso, impazamo kufuneka incinci. Thelekisa ubunzima bezinto zesilivere neplatinam (imilinganiselo yazo kufuneka ilingane). Iplatinam inzima, ke umahluko kubunzima ngesampuli esifanayo sesilivere iya kubaluleka.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhuphe amathuba okubanjelwe ukuba umhlobiso lwenziwe nge-slicks yesilivere kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinzima, umzekelo, i-rhodium, kodwa incinci. Ezo zinto ziyabiza kakhulu, zingafane zihlangane kwindalo, kwaye ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezingezizo, ezo zinto azisebenzi.
IPlatinam ibalwa kudidi lweentsimbi eziqinileyo, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwesilivere kutshintsha imilo nokuba inesiphumo esincinci sangaphandle. Ukuba umphezulu wemveliso ubutshatile emva kokuba amandla enziwa kuwo, amalungelo awenziwa kwiPlatinam, ephezulu.
Ukuhonjiswa kwePlatinam kuyabika kunesilivere. Ukuba ubeka isampulu kwisitya ngamanzi kwaye ulinganise ubungakanani bamanzi olwelo ukuba unike, kwaye ke yahlula-hlula imveliso, inani kufuneka libe malunga ne-21.45. Olu xinzelelo lunentsimbi emsulwa yeplatinam, engenamsebenzi.
Ayizukukhathaza ukuzama iPlatinam kunye neehotele zeSilivere. IPlatinam ayizukulinganiswa, kwaye isilivere iya kuba. Oku kunxulunyaniswa noxinano oluphezulu lwe-platinum yentsimbi.
Olunye uvavanyo malunga nenkcazo yomnomehluko lwenziwa ngoncedo lweqanda elidumbile. Kuye kuye ngokusebenzisa imihlobiso kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo. Isilivere phantsi kwempembelelo ye-hydrogen sulfiide ijika, kwaye ngePlatinam ayikho.
Iplatina ibonakaliswa yintshayelelo, inokuba ngaphandle kwetyala lokugcina isitovu. Ukuba ukunxibelelana nomlilo mfutshane, akuyi kuba nexesha lokufudumala. Malunga nokuhonjiswa akuyi kuzalelwa. Ukufudumeza kwesilivere kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ke umngcipheko wokutshisa uphakame.
Umahluko kwigolide kunye nezinye izinyithi
Igolide ibhekisa kudidi lweentsimbi ezithambileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iplatinam yomelele kakhulu kwaye iqinile kakhulu, iqinile. Kwaye ubunzima bunobunzima. Igolide ilula kune-desform, iimveliso zeplatinam zisebenza ngakumbi. IPlatinam ilula, imivalo yegolide kunye nokuhonjiswa kune-grey okanye engwevu-tyheli.
Ukunika iimveliso ezivela kwi-White Gold Foures emhlophe kunye negloss, amandla ongezelelweyo, zihlala zigutyungelwe ngomama we-rhodium womthunzi weSilivere.
Iipropathi zayo zikusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwipropathi yeplatinam.
I-Rodiy ijongeka ijonge kwaye ayipheli, ayitshintshi umbala ngexesha. Kunganyangeki ukukhulula kunegolide ethambileyo. Ukuphela kokungakhathali okunjalo kuyadityaniswa ne-abrasion yayo, okukhokelela ekutyhelini kwemveliso. Ukutshiza okufanayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlaziywe kanye kwiminyaka embalwa kwi-joweler. Iplatinam ayifuni ukuqhubekeka okungaphezulu Unentliziyo yesilivere.
Omnye umahluko unexabiso. Imveliso yePlatinam, iPlatinam yayingabizi ngaphezu kwesilivere. Namhlanje, umhlobiso ovela kwesinyithi uya kubiza ngaphezulu kwe-neague yegolide.
Iplatinam ukusuka kwezinye izinyithi, kubandakanya I-Palladium , hlulahlula i-white emhlophe ecocekileyo. Iphawuleka ngokutsha kwaye ikhuseleke kubushushu obuphezulu.
Ukuba uzisa imveliso yeplatinam kumlilo ovulekileyo, akukho nto iya kutshintsha, umbala uya kuhlala unjalo, nokuba ukufudumeza kakhulu akuyi kwenzeka.
Njani ukufumanisa ubunyani basekhaya?
Iplatinam ecocekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha izabelo ezahlukeneyo ezinomgangatho omncinci, ngoko ke umthengi ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba uthintele njani impazamo xa ukhetha i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-fathotinam imveliso kwaye iqaphele i-faphu. Kukho inani leendlela zokuchonga ubunyani bePlatinam. Ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza, kufanelekile ukuqhuba uvavanyo usebenzisa iirakhi ezikhethekileyo.
Jonga ukuba isampulu yesampulu ye-I-Iodine. Ukuba umbala wamathontsi onyango emva kokufaka isicelo kumphezulu uya kuhlala ungatshintshiwe (mnyama), kuthetha ukuba isampulu iphezulu. Ngapha koko, kune-theb, iphakame kakhulu.
I-Tsar Vodka "isetyenziselwa ukungqinisisa. I-chappracloric acid iqhagamshelwe kwi-nitric ngenqanaba 3: 1. Umxube onjalo unegalelo ekutyenisweni kwezinyithi, kodwa oku akusebenzi kwiplatinam. Ukuhonjiswa kwePlatinam khutshelwa kwisisombululo akunakutshintsha uhlobo lwayo.
"I-Tsarist vodka" isoyisa ngokulula. Kodwa isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwifom ebandayo, ishushu eshushu kunye neplatinam.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-ammonia yolwelo. Ukunxibelelana nezinyithi, ikhuthaza ukubekwa emgceni womphezulu wabo, oku akwenzeki kwiPlatinam.
Inokuzinza nakwiziphumo zemagniti. Ukuba uMagnet utsala imveliso, oko kuthetha ukuba isixa esikuso sensimbi exabisekileyo siphantsi okanye hayi kwaphela . Uninzi lwabavelisi bezibukratshi baxhotyisiwe ngezitshixo, uyilo lwentwasahlobo yentsimbi. Indlela enjalo ikumakhonkco nakwizicholo. Ukuba ibonisiwe, iMagnet itsala i-lock.
Ekhaya, unokwenza olunye uvavanyo olukhuselekileyo ekumiseleni ubunyani bemveliso. Galela amanzi ngetyiwa ityibilikisiwe kuyo kwisikhongozeli yentsimbi kwaye ubeke isampulu yajongwa kwisisombululo. Qhagamshela kwi-gous ibhetri eqhelekileyo enetoni, kunye ne-dibanisa - imveliso ihlolwe.
Kwimeko yenyani kwisicombululo, i-charcate isenziwa, ebangela ubuxoki. Ukuba imveliso yenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi exabisekileyo, isisombululo asiyi kuphulukana nokungafihlisiyo, kodwa i-chlorine iya kuqalisa ukwenziwa. Ukufika kwenkangeleko yayo kuyabonakaliswa ngephunga elibukhali.
Iindlela ezidwelisiweyo aziqinisekisi iziphumo eziyi-100%, kunqweneleka ukufaka isicelo njengezongezelelo kwiingcebiso zobungcali. Ukujonga ubunyani bentsimbi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezimangalisayo.
Ulwazi oluninzi malunga neplatinam kunye nokumisela ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kwividiyo elandelayo.