Ukwazi komntu ngesilivere eneminyaka le-Millenium: i-nochedy yentsimbi imbiyiwe kwaye isetyenziswa kumazwe awayekho ngaphambi kwe N. NS. Kwaye namhlanje, isilivere isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso, amayeza, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yobucwebe. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi yesilivere ibukeka kancinane kwaye iguqulwe ngokulinganayo. Ngelishwa, Banokugutyungelwa ngumphunga ophuzi ophuzi.
Izizathu eziphambili
Isilivere yeyakwiqela lezinyithi ezihle, ezaziwa ngokwenyani yokuba azisabi nazinye izinto zetafile yeMendeleeV. Nangona kunjalo, le yeyona ntsimbi ingazinzanga exabisekileyo. Ukunxibelelana nendalo, ekunxibelelaneni nomzimba womntu kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, Isilivere ivezwa kwizinto ezithile zekhemikhali kwaye, ngenxa yoko, mnyama. Le nkqubo iyacotha, ekhawulezileyo yemeko ye-suidity ephezulu, kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, phantsi kwempembelelo yokukhanya.
Ngaphandle kokusabela kwi-hydrogen, initrogen, ikharbon, intsimbi inovelwano kakhulu kwi-colfur yesalfure yesalfure, umzekelo, kwi-hydrogen sulfide.
Kwimeko yomoya ococekileyo ococekileyo ngesilivere ngekhe kwenzeke. Kodwa kwinyani emoyeni kuhlala kukho amabala amaninzi kunye nezinto. I-Sulfuur ayikho ngaphandle.
Omnye wemithombo yakhe ungumsebenzi woluntu. Umzekelo, i-sulfure diokside yenziwa xa ihlaso livutha, kwinkqubo yamashishini anemizi-mveliso. Into isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengenxalenye yezichumisi, kumalungiselelo onyango. Ukongeza, ikho kwiimveliso ezininzi zokutya, kwizilwanyana kunye nezinto eziphilayo zemifuno, kwinto esekhaya ejikeleze thina. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo oluncinci lonxibelelwano lwezinto luhlala lukhona, kwaye asinakuphela ukusebenzisana kwezinto. Ngenxa yoko, isilivere ijika ityheli.
Kunzima ukuphepha ixabiso lesalfure ngomsebenzi obalulekileyo womzimba womntu . Ngakumbi zizicubu ezininzi zemisipha, kulusu. Kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba kukho amadlala okubiyela emzimbeni womntu, ulwabiwo oluhlala lwenzeka. Phakathi kwezinye iimveliso, kunye ne-Sulfur complets ziyaboniswa. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungamangalisi into yokuba emva kokunxiba ixesha elide emnqweni, iringi iye yaba nemibala yepolisa, kwaye imihlobiso inxibelelana nomzimba (imixokelelwane, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, amacici, i-Bracelets) iqalise ukutyheli. Inkqubo iyakhawulezisa ukuba kukho umfowunelwa wobucwebe ubucwebe kunye neendlela zeSilivere kunye neekhemikhali zekhaya kunye ne-cosmetics.
Isilivere etyheli kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo ye-bromine okanye i-iodine. Ezi zinto zikwakhona kwiimveliso ezininzi, amalungiselelo onyango. I-bromine isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweedayi zendwangu. Kukho esinye isizathu esingathandekiyo, ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zinokuthumela kuzo: ufumene inyani ukusuka kwizinyithi ezixabiso eliphantsi, ngaphandle kwesilivere. Izinyithi ezinjalo zikhawuleza zikhawuleza kwaye zitshintshe umbala. Okanye imveliso sisilivere, umaleko omncinci wensimbi exabisekileyo unencasa kwaye icinywe kwinkqubo yesokisi. Kule meko, amabala atyheli aya kuvela kumhlobiso.
Iindlela zokucoca
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unomhlobiso ongelulo, akukho ndlela yokucoca izakunika umbala wesilivere yemveliso. Nokuba uyakwazi ukususa ungqimba lwefilimu ye-oxide, ityheli iya kubuya ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela zokulwa ingxaki ecaphukisayo kwisilivere zikhona. Okokuqala, ungaqhagamshelana indibano yejubbry, apho inkosi iya kwenza inkqubo.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ngezinto ezinqabileyo, iihonjiswe ngokufakwa kumatye axabisekileyo namachaphaza anqabileyo.
Coca imveliso evela kwi-yellow ingaba sekhaya . Eyona nto ilungileyo Ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo . Imali yabo ebonakalayo inikezela ishishini lanamhlanje. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngobuchule ukucoca iimveliso ezivela kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo.
Phakathi kwazo zombini izisombululo zendalo iphela kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa iimveliso zesilivere. Iimveliso ezithandwayo ziyathandwa I-Talisman, "Alladin", "Adada", iingqekembe zemali, i-ramani yaseJamani, i-tabberplege chinapin kunye nabanye abaninzi. Abancedisi ukuba bangacocekanga kuphela kwiqhina, kodwa kwakhona babuyela kwi-selver bezinto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungagqithi ixesha lokuvezwa kwezinto kwisisombululo. Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ihlala ikwiphakheji okanye kwilebhile yemveliso.
Iimali azilungelanga iimveliso apho zifakwa kumatye asebenzayo: Amber, iiperile, i-turquoise, ikorale. Awunakho ukusebenzisa iimveliso zeSilivere emnyama okanye ezithengiweyo, kwiimveliso ezinee-enamel. Isilumkiso Esi sikwileyibhile.
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ayisebenzi ukuba sithenge iindlela ezilungiselelwe Susa iflethi ungazama ngoncedo lwezidenge . Umzekelo, kwindlu nganye kukho isoda, imveliso yexabiso eliphantsi ilula ukuyithenga nakweyiphi na ivenkile yevenkile. Ukusuka Isoda namanzi Kuyimfuneko ukupheka i-Cashitz, emva koko ihlale imveliso. Kwaye ingenziwa kwinqanaba elincinci Isisombululo esishushu se-1-2 zeSoda kunye ne-500 ml yamanzi, ukubeka i-foil ezantsi kwetanki kunye nokuthoba amanzi Imveliso kwimizuzu embalwa. Imveliso ekhutshwe kwisisombululo sesoda yahlanjwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye isule ilaphu elithambileyo.
Enye imveliso efikelelekayo- Izinyo okanye umgubo. Zisetyenziswa kwibrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo. Iimveliso ziyanyibilikiswa emanzini abalekayo kwaye zisule.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo, kuba iimveliso zinokuba nenkani. Ukucocwa okunjalo akulunganga kwiimveliso ezine-Rhodium Cooms, emnyama, e-enamel.
Ukucacisa i-Prements ye-Prements, ungasebenzisa I-Ammonia. Iipuni ezimbini zetafile zibhashwe kwilitha enye yamanzi. Isisombululo esineziphumo ishiya imveliso kwaye ihlale malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Emva koko imveliso iyasuswa kwaye isuse inyamakazi enephepha lephepha.
Inkqubo ayifuni ukuhlamba emva kwamanzi. Indlela ilungele iimveliso ngaphandle kwamatye.
IMithetho yoKhathalelo
Umnqweno wendalo wawo nawuphi na umnini wemveliso yesilivere kukuba bagcina babukeka bube semthethweni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bazikhathalele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bangatyesheli ingcebiso yeengcali. Okokuqala, izinto zifuna Kufanelekile . Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo eyomileyo eyomileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-caskets zisetyenziselwa ubucwebe. Kunqweneleka ukuba zenziwe ngeenkuni ezigutyungelweyo. Iingozi kufuneka zivalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ezantsi kufuneka zigutyungelwe nge-cotton okanye ilaphu lelinen. Ukuba akukho zicalu zahlukileyo kwitanki, ukupakisha imihlobiso kwiplastiki yeplastiki okanye ye-velvet.
Ukuba ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kucingelwa, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo I-Polythylene ingxebe. Ukuze kukhutshelwe ngaphandle komoya kwiimveliso, banokusongelwa kwiphepha elikhethekileyo, bacocwa ngaphambili. Imveliso esetyenziswe kulandela Ngamaxesha athile hlamba amanzi afudumeleyo ngesepha, Kwaye usule ngokucokisekileyo ngendwangu ethambileyo. Ukucoca okungcono, ungathatha ibrashi, Iibristles ezinokuthi zingabi nzima ukunqanda ukubonakala kwesikrweqe.
Ngaphambi kokuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi wasekhaya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe ukuphelisa ifuthe lokucoca iiarhente. Kwaye nokuhonjiswa kufuneka kususwe ngaphambi kokundwendwela indawo yokuzivocavoca, iibhafu okanye ii-saunas. Ukongeza, phephe iimveliso zokuhambisa.
Malunga nendlela yokucoca isilivere ekhaya, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.