Funda ukudlala phantse kuwo nasiphi na isixhobo somculo, unako ngaphandle kokutyelela ootitshala - ngokwakho. Kule, kukho izifundo ezishicilelweyo, izikolo, ividiyo kwimithombo yeendaba yedijithali nakwi-Intanethi. Ngakumbi amathuba amahle afumanekayo kubathandi basekatala. Eyona nto iphambili kukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo olu qeqesho.
Iimpawu zoqeqesho
Igita yokufunda i-novice ye-novice ye-novice ye-novice ukusuka ekrokreleni kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kangakanani ukuba ungasidla njani iingoma ezilula okanye ii-chords chords ezilula . Utitshala, akunzima kangaka ukufundisisa njengawe, kodwa ayisiyiyo nje loo nto.
Ixesha loqeqesho liphenjelelwa kwezi zinto:
- Iinjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zabafundi;
- iminyaka yakhe;
- ingqesho;
- umgangatho wezinto zemfundo;
- umgangatho wesixhobo;
- Iimpawu zomzimba kunye ne-anatomical (ubude bebrashi, ubude kunye nobungqingqwa beminwe);
- Ukufumaneka okanye ukungabikho kokuva kunye neemvakalelo zesingqisho.
Igitar-Isixhobo, sisebenzisa umdlalo ongenakwenzeka ukuba ubize ityala elilula Zingaphi izinto ezibonakala. Nokuba iziseko zesandi ezikhutshiweyo aziyi kuba lula. Ukudlala i-cuydy elula, kufuneka uqale ufunde ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthumela isandi kwimitya evulekileyo yesandla sasekunene, emva koko - cinezela amaqela ashiyekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, isenzo seminwe yezandla zozibini ekususweni kwesandi ngasinye kufuneka sibe secynchronous. Kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngokwahlukeneyo ngemithambo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba uthelekisa, ke isandi sijika kwipiyano ngokucinezela isitshixo ngomnwe omnye wezandla.
Kungaqatshelwa ukuba xa uqeqesho oluzimeleyo lunzima ngakumbi kwizakhono zomdlalo ngesandla sasekhohlo kwiGuitar Grope.
Ibrashi yale ntsali ngexesha lokubekwa kweminwe kwintlungu iba kwisikhundla esingathandekiyo (esingezizo), kuba kufuneka siyinyanzele ukuba inyukele intende yentende. Kwaye esi sikhundla sididekile ukuba ngabaqalisi. Ngamava okuphazamiseka, igitala ingaboni.
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kubafikele kwiimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kwiipads zesandla sasekhohlo xa imitya ityumkile kwi-lads . Abantwana abavela kule ntlungu, kwaye abanye bade baphosa iiklasi. Abafundi abadala badlulisela ngeli xesha ngokuqonda. Kuyinyani, kwaye intlungu yabo ayikhathali njengamagitali abancinci (ulusu kwiminwe yomntu omdala yi-rougher).
Ukuba ngamaxesha eemvakalelo ezibuhlungu zokumisa iiklasi, emva koko igitala efanelekileyo yeembophelelo kwiingcebiso zeminwe ziya kwenziwa ixesha elide, kwaye iintlungu zivela kwakhona emva kwekhefu. Uqeqesho lunokulibazisa ngokungapheliyo.
Ekuphela kwento onokuyenza kule meko - ukunciphisa ixesha nomsebenzi, kodwa ukunyusa inani labo ngosuku . Emva ukuyilwa corns ongama kwi iincam zeminwe ze ephelile intlungu sesandla sasekhohlo.
I nzima indlela ekhethiweyo (ngenjongo yokufunda), ixesha kokukhona kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba benze umsebenzi ekufundeni isiginci. I elula ukufunda ukuba kusitsho elula ukucula okanye isixhobo soling. Kodwa kunzima ukutsho yokufunda kangakanani iza kundululwa ukuba umntu othile, banikwe izinto ezininzi ezidweliswe ngentla ezichaphazela inkqubo.
Yintoni efunekayo?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo indlela yokubulala phezu isiginkci, kwaye sele ukhetha isixhobo . Ethandwa kakhulu isiginci 6-string, kodwa kukwakho nezinye iintlobo kwesi sixhobo, ukuba uqhubeke ukusuka kwinani strings:-umtya ezisixhenxe,-bundle ezine (ukulele), isiginkci bass, 12-umtya. Ewe, naphakathi "-imitya ezintandathu" kakhulu kwiintlobo: yamandulo, flamenco, ive (kunye imitya metal), semi-yiacoustic, zombane.
Musa ukuthenga iiklasi isiginkci wokuqala wawa, ingakumbi izandla. Isixhobo kufuneka okulungileyo, eyakha isandi ngokugqibeleleyo, khangela yangaphandle. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, wayengumqalisi wonke ithuba lokuba bafunde umdlalo guitar.
Ngokuba abantwana, ufuna guitar imitya nenayiloni - classical . Yaye ukuba umntwana ufuna ukudlala nendlela namhlanje phantsi kwesihloko langaphandle "Fingerstyle" kwi ikatala yiacoustic, ngoko ukufunda kubhetele ukuqala kwi Classic. Le mfundiso iza kwenza kube lula kakhulu, yaye kamva ungaya 'ukuma' kunye strings yesinyithi. Kwi isixhobo sele ive ekhoyo kunye nabantu abadala, kunye nabantwana Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo imitya kwiseti lithambile - "ezisithoba" okanye "elinesibini" ngokomelela.
Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba ezithengwe evenkileni umculo ukuseta isixhobo Sombhalo . Okanye uthathe ithuba iinkqubo ezizodwa kwi-PC okanye smartphone eziya kufuneka download.
Kunye noqeqesho ozimeleyo, kufuneka ufumane i tutorial kwindawo efanelekileyo (kule umdlalo kwi ikatala zakudala, isiginkci yombane, njalo njalo). Bona zifumaneka nje kuphela leyo izithengisayo, kodwa kwakhona kwi-Internet.
Le ukhetho ncwadi lula ngakumbi kwaye ikhuseleke impilo zomfundi.
Kukho izixhobo zokufundisa ezininzi kakhulu ( "imidlalo School ngomhla ikatala-umtya ezintandathu" E. Poohol, F. Sora, M. Carcassi, A. ivanova-Kramsky, "Tutorial of umdlalo Plemgitar" L. Panayotova), kodwa ziyilelwe iiklasi notitshala.
A lot of nokufunda iyafumaneka ukuze bass isiginkci, kuquka nezikhululo ezahlukeneyo ividiyo. Kunjalo enokuthethwa-6-umtya ikatala yombane ngokubanzi kunye ikatala ingxondorha ethile. Kukho bookbooks ngempumelelo kwi kusitsho ayisashicilelwa iinguqulelo.
Kwaye ngoku masichukumise iingxowa-mali zokufunda ngegitare. Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo ikakhulu kubathandi beegitare ze-acoustic ze-acoustic.
Ungayigcina njani igitare?
Abantu abakhetha igitari yeklasi, basebenzise indawo eqhelekileyo ekhoyo ngeemvumi zendlela iminyaka eyi-170, akunakulindeleka ukuba zeza nazo . Kumsebenzi weklasikhi, ugxininiso oluphambili lubekwa ekuqinisekiseni inkululeko ephezulu kunye nokwenza lula isandla somkhosi, ubukho bawo onke amazwe kwintlungu yesixhobo ngelixa ugcina i-voltage xa udlala.
Isikhundla sihleli kumda wesitulo onomzimba othe nkqo kwaye sikwithanga eliphuculweyo nesixhobo esisezantsi senkxaso yomlenze ophantsi kakhulu ohlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezichaziweyo. Imeko ekhokelwa kwinqanaba legxalaba (kwaye ngaphezulu)) Igitare iwenza umsebenzi osele uhambise kwindawo engathandekiyo yebrashi yesandla sasekhohlo.
Igitare ibanjwe ngamanqaku amabini aphambili enkxaso-ukuphakamisa umlenze wasekhohlo kunye nomva wesandla sasekunene, esikumgangatho ophezulu weqokobhe kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lezixhobo. Amanqaku anemeko yenkxaso anokuthathwa njengomlenze wethanga lasekunene, apho umda weqokobhe kunye ne-Deck esezantsi, kunye nesanda semvumi, ekunxibelelaneni nomda wezixhobo yesixhobo esinemikhono ecothayo.
Iidesika kunye neenqwelomoya zabo mazingafanele zingqine ngokuthe nkqo, nje ezinye iimvumi ziqwalaselwe. Kule meko, igitari iya kuvakala isithulu ngenxa yokuthintela eminye imisebenzi ye-resonator kunye needesika ngenxa yokuba inyani esezantsi inkulu kakhulu icelwe isifuba somculi.
Isandla sasekhohlo asithathi nxaxheba kwinkxaso yesixhobo, kuba inomnye imisebenzi: Ufuna ukwenziwa kwenyathelo kwi-jiff.
Umlenze wasekunene womagitari obekiweyo ukuze ungaphazamisi ukunyuka kwegridi kwinqanaba elifunwayo ngenxa yokubekwa kwenxalenye engezantsi yesixhobo sezindlu esimahla. Kuthatha inxaxheba engabalulekanga kwinkxaso yegitare, njengesifuba.
Uninzi lwaluzifundisile kwaye lubandakanyeke kootitshala ngekagitarierives 'kukungahoyi umhlaba ocacileyo obonakala ngathi uyathandwa . Nangona kunjalo, kumaziko omculo esabambelela kwimithetho engqongqo yokuqeqeshwa kwabagigi abagijisi.
Abadlali bendlela yokuhamba kweminwe okanye abaqulunqileyo kwi-Acoustic Guitar Beka umzimba wesixhobo kwithanga lasekunene, kwaye i-bing iphantsi kakhulu kumgangatho, ngaloo ndlela iphazamisa isiseko sesandla sasekhohlo. Kungenxa yoko le nto behlala besebenzisa isandla sasekhohlo njengenkxaso yesithathu yokugcina uzinzo lweGuitar xa sidlala, nto leyo engenakuthathwa njengesikhundla esifanelekileyo sekhontraktha.
Ukujonga isitayile sendlela yeminwe yeminwe, inokuqatshelwa ukuba kwisixhobo esongezelelweyo senkxaso, basitshintsha isandla sasekunene, ngokungathi kuqhwaba ityala xa kufuneka inkululeko yasekhohlo. Apha lula ukuphunyezwa kwezinye iindlela zobugcisa ngesandla esisekunene, umzekelo, i-Arpeggio okanye i-Aponedom kumaxesha eendinyana ezikhawulezayo sele ilahlekile.
I-Flamencoitarists inamaphepha amabini aqhelekileyo : Indabuko nanamhlanje.
Zombini iikati zegitari zeklasi zibonakala zingakhululekanga, kwaye okwesibini zingezizo ezemvelo. Kodwa babephantsi kwempembelelo yenye yezinto zawo - Iimpawu, umzekelo:
- Umdlalo kanye Isandla kukhethwa ukuba senziwe kwindawo yokuvula umthetho, njengakwindlela yeklasikhi yeklasi, kwaye kufutshane nezantsi;
- Ukuthintelwa kweentengiso Rosgedo;
- Isidingo sokufumana bukhali kunye nesandi esicacileyo Xa usenza iPiidado (Apanydo).
Ezinye izinto zokwamkela xa ukudlala kwikatala ye-acoustic kukwafuna isikhundla esahlukileyo somculi kunye nesixhobo, ngakumbi ukuba ukuphoswa kwenziwe ngumlamli. Apha kufuneka ugcine igitare ngendlela efanayo nekatala yombane.
Ukuba kuya kufuneka udlale kwindawo emimeni, ke kwiigitare ze-acoustic kunye neegiyisi zombane ngale, kukho abantu abafakwe kuyo . Iimodeli zeklasiki azikho, kodwa kukho iibhanti ezikhethekileyo ezinamabhanti, zinamathele kwi-Decking kwindawo yomngxunya we-dossotor: enye isuka apha ngasentla, enye ingezantsi, enye ingezantsi.
Ungayibeka njani?
Imitya yegita yesithandathu-qwarha ngayo nayiphi na indlela elungiselelwe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiSpanish:
- №1 (i-tinnenenenel)-kwinqaku le-MI (E) le-octave yokuqala;
- №2 - kwinqaku le-SI (B) nge-octave encinci;
- №3 - kwisandi setyiwa (g) nge-octave encinci;
- №4-Kwisandi sempendulo ye (D) ye-octave encinci;
- №5 - Kwi-LA (a) I-Octave enkulu;
- №6 - Kwi-MI (E) ye-Octave enkulu.
Inkqubo enjalo iMigangatho . Kwigitari yeklasikhi, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwakha umtya wesithandathu kwitoni ye-1 ngezantsi-kwisandi se-oct enkulu. Kule meko, le nkqubo ithathwa njengento engeyiyo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-DOP D ("Ezantsi kwi-RE"). Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuno yokumisela igitare kwi-DARD DARD D (Phinda kabini d), xa imitya emibini ithotyelwe kwizandi zesandi yesithandathu kwaye iqale. Kufunyenwe le nkqubo ilandelayo (ukuba uqala ngomtya we-6): D-a-d-g-a-d.
Iigitari ze-Acoustic kunye nombane ziphinde zakha zaya kwezinye izakhiwo, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba wazi abaqalayo ngayo okwangoku. Ukuseta kwesixhobo kwenziwa ngomnye isixhobo somculo, okanye ngoncedo lwe-elektroniki, okanye ngokuva, ukuqulunqa umtya wokuqala ecaleni kweCalkkton, emva koko uhlengahlengise yonke i-chalkton, emva koko uhlengahlengise yonke i-chalkton, emva koko uqwalasele yonke loo nto.
Ibhendi yegitare ibhaliwe kwiqhosha le-violin, kodwa isandi sayo senene siphantsi kunengxelo ye-OCTEVE.
Irekhodi lomculo yekatala ye-octave iphezulu kunye nenjongo yokuphepha i-cusprides kakhulu irekhodiweyo kunye nobuninzi bemigca eyongezelelweyo yesixhobo. Iimvumi zilungele ukudlala ngephepha.
Iziseko zomdlalo wabaqalayo
Iziseko zezixhobo zoMdlalo kwiGuitar yeklasi ithathelwa ingqalelo:- Ukwamkela izikhalo eziphathwayo ngeminwe yesandla sasekunene;
- Ubuchule bokucinezela umtya ngegita yokwenyani ngeminwe yesandla sasekhohlo;
- Umdlalo womgaqo;
- ubuchule bokulwa;
- Umdlalo we-bruep.
Isicwangciso sokufunda esinjalo sizimele ekhaya silungele kakuhle abaqalayo.
Ukubuyiswa kokuBuyiswa
Kukho ukurekhodwa oku-2 okuphambili kokubuyiselwa kwesandi kwigitari yeklasi, ukuba ayizibala umdlalo we-chord ngokubetha kwimitya.
- I-Tyrando . Ukususa isandi sivela kwimitya ngokucofa ngaphandle kwenkxaso kumtya olandelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwamkelwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuba "kukubetha phezulu". Incam yomnwe okanye isipikili ijongene nomtya kwaye ihla nayo, ibangela i-oscillition, kwintambo engummelwane, kodwa ayikhathazeki okokugqibela. Ukuba engqondweni umnombo intshukumo ngomnwe wakho, eso senzo siya kuthathwa entendeni. Indlela enokubuyiselwa kwesandi xa idlala ii-chourds, ukubhukuqa kunye nokuqhuba igama eliphakathi kwimidlalo evakalayo.
- Apathanyando . Ukususa isandi somtya ngomnwe ngenkxaso elandelayo kumtya olandelayo. Ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukwamkelwa kubizwa ngokuba "kuvuthuza". Ukuqala komnwe womnwe kukufana neTyrando, kodwa umnwe uphumle kumtya olandelayo kwaye uhlala kuwo, ukuba awuzaphazamisi kwakhona. Isithupha kwangaxeshanye sisebenza njengenkxaso kuyo yonke ibrashi, ngelixa sigcina uzinzo esandleni kwaye sifaka isandla ekuchanekeni kwezenzo zeminye iminwe.
Kwindlela nganye kwezi ndlela kuyimfuneko ukuze usebenze ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukufundisisa kwemithambo ekhethekileyo yezicelo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kufuneka kufakwe kwizifundo zemihla ngemihla. Kuphela kuxa unokufunda indlela yokutsala imitya kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo.
Ungathini ukuqhwasela iintambo?
Ukubamba kwemityango luvavanyo olunzima kubaqalisi, oluqondakala iziseko zetekhnoloji yegita ekhaya. Kukho iingcebiso eziya kunceda ukujamelana nayo.
- Cinezela imitya kwiLada isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimida, apho, eneneni, icinezelwe. I-lad ithathwa njengomgama ukusuka kwenye i-nyibila kwenye. Uxinzelelo kufuneka lusondele kwi-booster ye-Lada, ekwabekwe kwicala lesigaba segita. Kodwa kumhlaba wawungenakucinezelwa-Izandi zimbi.
- Ukucinezelwa kwenziwa ngencam yomnwe kwilayibrari yegridi. Isikhundla somnwe esivumiyo sivumela ukungaziphathi ngemitya ekufuphi. Chukumisa imitya ekufuphi kuya kukhokelela zabo ukudibanisa, ngoko, umzekelo, i-Isingqi kuya kuvakala kakuhle, izandi ezingaphelelanga, ngokuvumelana "engenanto".
- Isithupha kufuneka sibuyekeze iminwe, imitya ehlanganisiweyo. Ukuqulunqa kwayo kufuneka kuhlawulwe kuqwalaselo oluthile: Ibekwe kwicala elingasemva le-griff ngokuhambelana neminye iminwe, kunye nendawo yayo yokusasaza i-index kunye neminwe ephakathi (phakathi kwabo).
- Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuzama rhoqo nelokuphumla ndinyikimise ingcinezelo evela brush kwesandla sasekhohlo, Ukumnika ukuba aphumle, engazisanga ukuba nobubi besandla sonke.
I-Akhawuntimi
Ukufundisisa ukungqubana kakuhle, unokuqalisa ukufunda chords. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngeentambo ezithathwe kwindawo evulekileyo (ngaphandle kwe-barrel) . Oku kuya kuba kakhulu 5 yamaqabane: la minor (AM), kwakhona minor (DM), Mi ezinkulu (E), ukuba ezinkulu (C) kunye ityuwa ezinkulu (G).Kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuthinjwa kwabo kwaye kutshintshela ulandelelwano olunjalo: I-AM-DM-E-AM-C-G-G-AM . Kuya kwanela ukudlala ezi chorts kuqala kwi-carce kancinci, ichithe kancinci ngesithupha sesandla sasekunene ukusuka kwi-6th kumtya wokuqala (ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi). Ke unokulawula isandi sayo yonke izandi ze-chord. Emva kwexesha, yiya kumdlalo weinyari yokuqala ngokwamaqulunqe, kwaye emva koko - iintlobo ezilula zedabi.
Ukulwa kunye nokugquma
Ukusuka kwiindidi zedata yegitare, eyona ilula kukubetha okukhawulezileyo kwimitya enomnwe omkhulu okanye kwisalathiso ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi kwikota nganye phantsi kwekota nganye phantsi kwekota "kubebini, ezine." Isingqisho sika-Matshi.
yesibini: In nangokuhamba waltz ngeendleko 'amaxesha, ababini, abathathu "umdlalo bass kunye nasesithupheni isandla sokunene umtya efanelekileyo (yi igama Isingqi), nto leyo iphantsi score of' amaxesha ", kunye namaxesha-2 - usinga ukusuka kokubizwa ontambo ezingcakacileyo ezintathu (kwi" amabini amathathu "). Le mitya ijijelwa ngaxeshanye neminwe emithathu yesandla sasekunene-kwisalathiso, esiphakathi kwaye singachazwanga. Ke kuyavela: I-Bass-ikhuphe i-ated ("kanye okanye ezimbini-ezintathu").
Ukuqhekeka okungcono umdlalo oxutywe kwaye waphukile. Bona azidingi elide ngokubulawa, ngoko ke inguqu ka taxi umntu walukile awayesoloko ukuba wabaqalayo ingena nje.
Ezi curds zingasentla:
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Phakathi kweengxaki ezinokubakho kwigitala i-novice, kuya kuqatshelwa oku kulandelayo:
- Ipeyinti yeminwe yesandla sasekunene kwaye ishiywe, ingakumbi kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana ngolusu oluthambileyo ukusuka kumtya kunye nokucinezelwa kwabo;
- Iintlungu ze-articular kwiminwe yesandla sasekhohlo siphuma kwimithambo yoluliweyo kwaye uthathe umgodi;
- ubunzima ekuphumezeni ukwamkelwa komxhasi;
- I-clging imilenze kunye nezandla ezinamagumbi amakhulu kunye nexesha elide, kunye nexesha elingafanelekanga kunye nesixhobo;
- Ubunzima bokufunda ukuqikelela komculo, kunzima kakhulu kunoqeqesho oluzimeleyo;
- Imicimbi yesiqhelo yokufunda inxulumene nokhetho olungalunganga lwezixhobo kunye nemitya.
Phantse bonke ubunzima boyiswa ziiklasi ezininzi kunye notitshala onamava ezingayi kuvumela kwinqanaba lokuqala lweempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezithintela ukufunda ngegitare epheleleyo.
