Ii-octave kwigitare: ithini kwaye njani? Zingaphi i-octave kumtya wekatala ezintandathu? Indawo yabaqalayo, i-melody kwi-octave yokuqala

Indoda eqala ukufunda umdlalo ngayo nasiphi na isixhobo singumdla ongumdla wokwazi ukuba zithini izinto kunye namathuba ayo. Kwangelo xesha, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu: inkqubo, uluhlu lwesandi, i-timbrebrebreble kunye nenqanaba lobunzima bomdlalo womdlalo. Kwabaninzi, eyona nto ithatha isigqibo xa ukhetha uluhlu lwesixhobo somculo, amandla ayo okugubungela i-octave ezimbalwa. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha malunga nee-octave kwigitare: inani lazo kwi-jiff, indawo ehamba imitya kunye ne-freeks.

Yintoni?

Umculo we-Oktawa unexabiso eliqela.

• Ithuba lokuphumla phakathi kwala manqaku mabini, avakalise ngokulinganayo, kodwa ahluka ngokuphakama . Ukuba la manqaku avelisa ngokunye, adibanisa phantse ngesandi esinye.
• Amanyathelo asibhozo alo naluphi na uphuculo lwesandi sesandi Umzekelo, kwiphepha elivela kwi "Mi" kwinqaku eliphezulu (ezantsi okanye phezulu) i-MI ", kwiSandi" ityiwa "kwi-Ityisi" eyalandelayo njalo.
• Viii inyathelo Izandi zedayini.
• Inkqubo yoMculo oDibeneyo (Isandi), equlathe i-12 lesiqingatha se-TIP ukusuka kwinqaku "ngaphambili" kwinqaku le-SP. Kukuloo thutyana zilinganayo zezibalo (ii-octaves) kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwesandi sezandi ezisetyenzisiweyo kuMculo zahlulwe.

Zonke izinto zomculo zomculo ezivakalayo ngokwemigaqo yesakhiwo ovuthayo zine-7 epheleleyo i-octave kunye ne-2 engaphelelanga. Isandi esisezantsi sine-subcontava. Yenye ye-octave engaphelelanga, apho kuphela izandi ezi-3 kuphela: "La", "Si-Beleol" kunye "Si". Emva koko, ii-ocxees ezigqibeleleyo zilandelwe: iglue-iglue, i-octave enkulu, encinci, okokuqala, yesibini, eyesine, eyesine, eyesine, yesine, yesithathu, yesine. Ugqibezela uthotho lomculo wenqaku "ukuya" kwi-Octave yesihlanu.

I-APREALL yezandi ezidwelisiweyo iqulethwe kwikhibhodi yepiyano. Njengomtya oneminyaka emithandathu ngesakhiwo se-classic, emva koko, kunjalo, ayikwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona izandi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwanele ukubalwa kwakhe, ekubhekiswa kamva kuye.

Yimalini i-octave kwigitare?

Uluhlu lwesandi sekati ye-6 yenkqubo yenkqubo esezantsi ye-Xix ye-Xix ye-Xix ye-Xix ye-Xie iqala ngenqaku "Mi" i-oct encinci (ivuliwe) i-tin "i-ti" ye-octave yesithathu (i-xex yomtya wokuqala). Ke, uluhlu lwesandi lweGuitar liqulethe ii-octaves ezi-4:

1. incinci engaphelelanga;
2. Iphela kuqala;
3. iphela;
4. Epheleleyowesithathu.

I-octave encinci imelwe ngamanqaku amahlanu ("Mi", "ityiwa", "La", "LI", "ngotshintsho olufanayo). Ezi zandi zinokudlalwa kuphela kwintambo ye-6, okanye ukudlala amanqaku amathathu okuqala kuyo ("MI, FI"), kunye "ne-5 la" ye-5.

Inqaku "ukuya kwi-Octave yokuqala ekwi-Guitar Repere kwiindawo ezimbini - kwi-III Layi ye-5th Rings kunye ne-viii lada ye-6th ye-6th le-6. Naphi na awadlali. Esona sizathu siphezulu se-Octave yokuqala ekhoyo kwiindawo ezininzi kwimitya eyahlukeneyo: Umtya wesibini ovulekileyo, i-LII LAD, iX, i-IX, XIIX Cwangcisa i-6th. KwiGuitar Grope kunye ne-Xix frets, amanqaku angama-24 ayisaveli yokuqala yesithethi esiphambili. Akukho namnye wesandi sakhe kuphela kumtya wokuqala.

I-octave yesibini ininzi kakhulu icocekile (ngaphandle kokutshintsha) izandi kwi-jiff: zingama-28 apha. "Ukuya" i-octave yesibini inokuthathwa ngemitya emine:

• kwi-2nd (i lad);
• kwi-3 (V Lad);
• nge-4 (x indlela);
• Kwi-5th (xv lad).

Isandi se-Octave yokugqibela "Si" iya kuqalisa imitya yokuqala, yesibini neyesibini, ephalashe kwi-vii, XII kunye ne-xvi kunye ne-xvi. Inombolo yomtya 6 Izandi ze-octave yesibini ayinayo.

Izandi eziphakamileyo ze-octave yesithathu ifumaneka kuphela kwimitya ye-melodic (eyesithathu, yesibini neyokuqala). Ewe, kwaye ezo zingaphezulu kwe-viii ye-viii kwi-tyrick.

Ungakha njani kwaye udlale?

Inkqubo ye-Cuitar icingisiseke kakhulu kangangokuba inokwenzeka ukuba ikwazile kwaye idlale i-gamut kwi-octut enye yesandi kwisikhundla esinye, ngaphandle kokuhamba kwi-thasi. Kulula kakhulu kubaphathi abaqalayo. Ngomdlalo weengoma, kuyakhula (kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku), unokufumana eyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-jiff, ithathela ingqalelo indawo izandi ezifanayo nakwimitya eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umzekelo, ukudlala i-octave yokuqala, emva koko ukuqalisa isisombululo esilula kuya kufunda i-gamma ukuya kwindawo yokuqala:

• "Ukuya" kwi "kwi-III I-III yentambo yesihlanu: umnwe ococekileyo No. 3 (engachazwanga) isandla sasekhohlo;
• "Re DUAL" - Vula isine;
• "Mi" kwi-II La: ipinch inombolo 2 (ephakathi) isandla sasekhohlo;
• "FA" kwi-III Lai Laings Marts: Cinezela umnwe wesandla sasekhohlo. 3;
• "Ityiwa" -iyinto yesithathu evulekileyo;
• "La" kwi-II Lada yemitya yesithathu: Cinezela umnwe wesandla sasekhohlo. 2;
• "Si" - Vula okwesibini;
• "Kwi-Octave yesibini (i-gamma kufuneka iphele ngesandi" kwi-Octave elandelayo) kwi-Iles ye-Iles yomtya wesibini: kwinombolo yesandla sasekhohlo.

Nawuphi na umjikelo uchanekile ukudlala inyuka kwaye ngokukhawuleza-kwintshukumo esezantsi.

Kwimeko yeendlela ezimbini nezithathu-strooke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-A. USEGIA ASTATITOT, ephuhliswe yile cusi ibalaseleyo yokusebenza kwe-Diatonic enkulu kunye neyemidlalo enkulu. Phantse zonke iikatala zaqala ukukhulisa izakhono zabo zobugcisa kwezi zixhobo.

Cinga nge-Gigut eqhelekileyo ye-stroke ukuya kuphakathi kunye no-Ask A. segovia:

Le mpama ikuvumela ukuba udlale inani lezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezivela kwizandi ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-applikikard. Ngamanye amagama, ukuvelisa kuphela ukulala kuphela kwisandi "ukuya", ungadlala ezinye ii-skews ezinkulu ezimbini:

• Ukusuka kumanqaku athi "Refu" , sitshintshe lonke i-2 Lada ngaphezulu kwe-bitture (leyo, iyiqala kwi-v lada kunye nomtya wesihlanu);
• ukusuka kumanqaku "mi" , qala iodolo yeminwe kunye nemitya evela kwi-vii yeleda;
• ukusuka kwinqaku "Fa" ibekwe kwi-viii lada amashumi amahlanu omtya;
• ukusuka kwinqaku elithi "Si" Ibekwe ngezantsi kwendlela enye ukusuka kwisandi "ukuya" kumtya wesihlanu (II PD).

Esona sizathu siphezulu sokwakhiwa okukhulu okuqala kwinqaku le "Mi" kwi-vii lada yesihlanu se-vii lada, ivela kwi-xii lada yomtya wokuqala.

Umtsha-mtsha, ukufunda ngesixhobo seklasi, kwi-xii lada shoft isandla sasekunene nangawo nawuphi na umnwe wasekhohlo entanyeni ayifanelekanga ukuba idlale omnye ugitari ongenamava.

Nangona kunjalo, kwisixhobo esisikwe kwisindlu esikwindawo ephezulu, unokuqhubeka nokutshintsha isandla kwaye udlale i-gamma kwizandi "zetyuwa", " "ye-octave yokuqala. Kulungile ukudlala le modeli, ehamba kwiziqingatha zentsimbi Oko kukuthi, ukuphulukana kubandakanya nezakhiwo eziphambili zezakhiwo (diez enkulu, i-re-diez enkulu kwaye njalo). Enye yeendlela zokhetho lomdlalo awuyeki, ushukuma ukuya kwi-bing, idlale ngokulandelelana zonke iikonnels eziphambili (zozibini ukuya ezantsi).

I-gamma yetyuwa enkulu kwii-octaves ezintathu:

Olu candelo luphambili luqala ngesikhundla sesibini, ubuyela kwishumi elinambini kwaye uneenguqu ezintathu kwisindululo sayo:

1. ukusuka kweyesibini (ii) ukuya kwesihlanu (v);
2. Ngesihlanu (v) kwi-esia yesibhozo (viii);
3. Kunye nesibhozo (viii) kwishumi elinambini (XII).

Xa ugoduka uguquko kuphela ezimbini:

1. I-oneflet yeshumi elinambini (xii) kwi-Stu yesixhenxe (VII);
2. Kunye nesixhenxe (vii) kumzuzwana wokuqala (ii).

Kwaye ukuba kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwimbuyekezo enkulu yenzekile ngaphandle kotshintsho kumanqaku kunye nemitya efanayo, enye indlela yemitya kunye ne-lads banyulwa kwityuwa enkulu.

Ityuwa yolwakhiwo olukhulu, njengaphambi koko, inokudlalwa, ihamba ecaleni kwentamo ibe nye kolunye uhlobo.

Kwaye ukuhlala usazi ukuba yeyiphi i-dayay edlalwa ngalo mzuzu, kufuneka wazi amaxesha amanyala phakathi kwezandi zesithethi esiphambili:

• Phakathi kwesandi "ukuya" kunye "neTone enye" ​​(2 Lada kwi-Guitar Grift: Umzekelo, kumtya wesihlanu "ngaphambili" kwi-VE);
• phakathi "re" kunye "mi" - 1 ithoni;
• phakathi "mi" kunye "fa" - 1/2 ithoni (i-lada ingabamelwane);
• phakathi "FA" kunye "netyuwa" - 1 ithoni;
• Phakathi "ityiwa" kunye "La" - 1 ithoni;
• phakathi "la" kunye "Si" - 1 ithoni;
• Phakathi "Si" kunye "- 1/2 ithoni.

La manqaku makugcinwa ekwakheni iGasut enkulu kwisandi.

Abaqalayo xa bedlala umdlalo, kufanelekile ukuba bahambise izandi, kodwa kwinqanaba le-gamma.

Kwezikhulu, izandi zahlulahlulwe zangamanyathelo anje:

• "Ukuya" - ndinyathela (tonic);
• "PER" - II Inqanaba le-II;
• "I-II" - Inqanaba;
• "FA"-Inqanaba le-IV;
• "Ityiwa" - Inqanaba;
• "La" - Inyathelo le-VI;
• "C" - inyathelo le-vii;
• "Ukuya" - VIII (i) inyathelo.

Ngokulandelelana kwezinto ezilandelelana kakhulu zinokubanjwa yifomula: ithoni isemitone -Ithoni isemitone. Nantsi ibonakaliswa nje ubukhulu bamanyathelo ngamanyathelo:

• Phakathi kwe-I kunye namanyathelo - ithoni;
• Phakathi kwe-II kunye neei - ithoni;
• phakathi kwe-III kunye ne-IV - isemitone;
• phakathi kwe-IV kunye ne-V - Ithoni;
• phakathi kwe-V kunye ne-VI - ithoni;
• Phakathi kwe-VI kunye VII-ithoni;
• Phakathi i-vii kunye viii - isemitone.

I-melodic gams ithandwa kakhulu phakathi komncinci I-LA MORT (eqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzisa umtya ovulekileyo) kunye ne-MI-ezincinci usebenzisa umtya wesithandathu ovulekileyo. Sinika i-appliquers yabo kumzobo ongezantsi.

Yonke i-gammas iluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi ye-Guitar Guitar yeGuitar, kunye nobuchwephesha obuthambileyo benguqu kwizikhundla ukuya kwisikhundla. Ukongeza, abaqalayo baya kukunceda ukhumbule indawo yamanqaku kunye ne-octave kwisixhobo se-gesi, yolula iminwe yakho kwaye yandise amandla abo.