I-Guitar Flamenco: Iigitari zaseSpain, iithebhu nezifundo zabaqalayo, umtya. Ungadlala njani igitare?

Dlala imisebenzi eyenziwe ngu-Flamencoists isitayile, nkqu neemvumi zeklasi zecawa, ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo lunzima, okanye lungenakwenzeka. Le ndawo ineempawu zayo zokwenza, iindlela zobugcisa kunye nemvano-siphelo. I-Artimeco iquka uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo, kwaye nganye yazo yahlukile kubo bonke abanye: hayi, ke imvisiswano, ingabamkeli imidlalo, i-shythm engalinganiyo.

Eli nqaku liza kunceda abaqalayo ukuba bajamelane nemibuzo malunga ne-pecaltives yesixhobo (i-guitar flameco), umahluko wayo ovela kwiqabane leklasikhi kwilungu loyilo nakwisandi. Kwaye apha unokufumanisa ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyidlale i-flamen caitar kunye nendlela yokuqalisa ukufunda kuyo.

Iipeksi

Ngaphandle, i-flamen caitar ijongeka ngokufana ne-classical . Nokuba intsha intsha ithathe iye kwisandla kwaye iya kujongwa ngeglasi eyahlukeneyo, emva koko iyafana, umahluko awuyi kuqaphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwezinye izinto, kwaye hayi ngenkangeleko.

IGuitar yaseSpain ebizwa ngokuba yiFlemenco, yahlukile kwisixhobo seklasi kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• uyilo;
• Ukwenzela izinto ezivelisa izinto zonke;
• ubungakanani bangaphandle becala kunye nobungqingqwa beqokobhe;
• ukuphakama kwemitya phezu kweShuddings;
• isandi;
• Ezinye iinkalo zendlela yomdlalo.

Igitari eyakhayo yeflameki yenziwe ngelona nani liphezulu lezithuba ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Kodwa banesikimu esiqinisekisiweyo esiqinisekisiweyo ukuze inqanaba lokuthembeka kunye namandla esi sixhobo alibi lingabi ngaphezu kwe-creaspart. I-flamenco i-guitar ibhalansi ye-masters elungileyo ifikelela kwimfezeko yemfezeko, evumela ukuba udlale kuyo nangokufika kwendalo Ngokugcina isixhobo emadolweni phantse sikwimeko ethe nkqo yegridi, ngentuthuzelo enkulu.

I-guitar yomzimba flameco Ihlala iphantsi kubudlelo bayo bangaphandle bezixhobo zeklasi. Oku kuyasebenza kubunzima bayo (ububanzi beqokobhe).

I-Deca esezantsi kunye nendawo yokuhlala Yenziwe ngeCypress. I "Classics" isetyenziswa ikakhulu yi-rosewood. Iidesika eziphezulu kunye ne-flamenco kunye nesixhobo seklasikhi yenziwa kwimisedare okanye kwi-spruce, kunye ne-bicture ye-rosewood okanye icodare. Ezinye iinkosi zekhusi kwaye zisebenzisa i-Dece Dece Galado eyindoda kunye neperile yaseYurophu, eziye zaziqhelanisa nezinto ezinika isixhobo esithambileyo nesibane sinenkathalo.

I-padding kwi-bing I-Flankkovsky kunye neemodeli zeClassic zenziwe ngenkuni ezirhuqayo enkuni. Nangona kunjalo, i-guitar flameco incinci kune "classics".

Enye into yesixhobo seFlameso - Idesika esezantsi yenziwa kancinci kunesiqhelo. Ngokudibeneyo nenani elincinci le-struts ngaphakathi kwetyala, le meko inegalelo ekufumaneni irisithi yokukhala kunye nesandi esiqaqambileyo.

Isandi kunye nesandi

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuvelisweni kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-flamenco gitar kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi zinefuthe ngqo kwisandi somculo.

Indima ebalulekileyo koku idlalwa ngokukhanya kuphela koyilo lwegitare kunye nesenzo somzimba somzimba, esichazwa ziindawo ezincinci zezakhelo kunye needesika ezincinci.

Kungenxa yoko le nto i-flamenco getar, enesantya esincinci se-acoustic Drum (izindlu), inika isandi esiqaqambileyo nesikhanyayo, esingaphezulu kweeparamitha ezininzi, isandi sesandi esininzi. Nangona kunjalo, isandi sokugqibela asiphelisi ixesha elide.

Imibutho yensimbi iqhekezwe kwi-bing nzulu Yiyo loo nto babe nokuphakama okuncinci ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ukongeza, zombini izithombe ezisezantsi (kwisixhobo se-desk, apho i-tings iqhotyoshelwe) ayiphezulu kakhulu kwi-gitar eqhelekileyo okanye kwikatala ye-classical, ke ukuphakama komtya ngaphezulu kwe-vallimure. Xa umdlalo, iintambo ziguquka kwaye zinokuchaphazela imida, Kungenxa yoko le nto isandi sivela kwi-peccussion. Kodwa ubugcisa be-flamenco isitayile sikuvumela ukuba ugcine iimpembelelo zengxolo phantsi kolawulo-zivakala kuphela xa zikhulelwe, kwaye azikho ngokulandelelana.

I-percussion yandiswa izakhono zekatala kwaye yomeleza ukubonakaliswa kokwenziwa.

I-Stroy Guitar Flameco - ISpanish, oko kukuthi, ngokuchanekileyo i-classic "tin": Eadgbe. (Ukuqala ngentsimbi yesithandathu - umtya). Le yinkqubo esemgangathweni kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lweegitari ezintandathu zomtya. , kubandakanya umbane. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "classic".

Kwaye unako ukuva malunga nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: mincinci. Imvume enjalo ayiyonyani ngokupheleleyo, njengemitya emibini ephuma kwisithandathu-eye yesihlanu neyesine-cwangcisa izandi ezingafakwanga kwi-Countres. Kodwa ulondolozo lwemitya emi-4 eseleyo yi-chord yomncinci. Ingxelo yezandi ngokulandelelana inokuchazwa ngenkalipho ukuze ibone igama elithi chord: E. Intengiso I-GBE. . Ke, Iya kuba ichanekile ukubiza igama lenkqubo eqhelekileyo ".

I-Flamenco Guitarists iSpanish Stroke alls ayifane itshintshe. Ukuba, umzekelo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba idlale inkulu okanye ibe mncinci, ezantsi ukuze kube lula ukwenza intambo ye-BASS esezantsi nge-1 kwithoni kwiteksi (D). Inkqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yingaphantsi (yehla d).

Abavelisi

Ilizwe laseFlamenco-Spain linani elikhulu labavelisi beendlela ezifanelekileyo zezixhobo kunye nezinto zegitare. Kodwa nangaphezulu kukho iinkosi zabucala, ezikhethekileyo kwiimodeli zegitari ezingenanto. Ezo zixhobo zahlulahlulwa ngumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesandi esihle. . Kuyinyani, amaxabiso abo kumntu oqhelekileyo onomyinge ophakathi unokubonakala ngathi amaxabiso (ukusuka kwi-6 yamawaka e-euro).

Phakathi kwee-masters ezidumileyo zaseSpain ezisebenza phantsi komyalelo kunokubizwa ngokuba yi-P. Bernnabe kunye ne-H. Konde (zombini zeMadrid), A. Martin ovela eSeville.

Amaxabiso eemodeli zefektri zefektri zefektri, kunjalo, ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi kweekopi zenziwe ngesandla, kodwa umgangatho wabo awusekho. I-Almabra, Admira, eRamirez, uManuel Rodriguez, i-Prudnio Saez iyaqaqanjiswa iimodeli ngeethebhu ezingama-700 . Kusisiseko sengcelele Umfundi waseFlemenCo. okanye IGuitarra neGray . Malunga ne-1000 ye-Euros kufuneka inikezwe isixhobo UManuel Rodriguez ff. Kuba imeko esezantsi yezindlu yenziwa nge-kiparis uluhlu.

Yintoni efunekayo kumdlalo?

Ukufunda ukudlala ngokulinganayo i-flamenco yomculo kwigitare , Ndifuna isixhobo esine-6-radic string nge-nylon ntambo.

Ngokufanelekileyo, kunjalo, kungcono ukuba nenye yeemodeli ze-flamenco getare ngale nto, nokuba ayibizi kakhulu umfundi okanye ne-NEGEgra.

Ukongeza, ufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa zegitare ezihlala zisetyenziswa kumdlalo weFlameco.

• Sechiga (Capodastro) . Isixhobo esikhethekileyo senkqutyana esisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-tonity yesixhobo. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi "Hole ePhezulu" ePhezulu ", kuba zikhutshiwe zonke iintambo nangayiphi na i-lada kwaye zilungisiwe kwesi sikhundla sexesha lonke lokwenziwa kwayo. Ukuba, umzekelo, ukuseka iSechil kwi-Lei Lai, emva koko inkqubo yegitare ayisasebenzi ngokuchaseneyo nokudalwa okuncinci, kodwa nge-1.5 iitoni ngasentla-kwityuwa engqongqo ( G. Cf. I-BBDG. ). Ukwakhiwa okufunyenwe ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-capviddra kwi-freaksra ye-freaks kuyabizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho, kuba ubudlelwane bemityana ophakathi ayitshintshiwe ngenxa yokuba yonke imitya inyusa isixa selitye (phakathi kwe-frets Utshintsho lwesandi ukuya kwi-1 yesiqingatha). Kwi-taburature kunye namanqaku, ukufakelwa kweCapodasra kuchazwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuqala yewotshi enamagama e-Cejilla obonisa inani lemitya.

• Golipeador . Kwimeko apho uqeqesho okanye umdlalo luveliswa sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-ACoustic, ukukhusela i-desk ephezulu ukusuka kwi-rocks kunye nolunye umonakalo olwenziwayo xa uthatha i-golpe yeplasitiki ebizwa ngokuba yi " I-Goliilibador ". I-golpe yenziwa ngokubetha kabukhali ngomnwe omnye okanye emibini yesandla sasekunene kwidesika ephezulu kwindawo yendawo esezantsi okanye ephezulu yesiqingatha sedesika . Ipleyiti yokhuselo ihleliwe apho.

• Uncwadi lwemfundo . Ngaphandle kwesifundo okanye isifundo sokuqala kunye notitshala onamava, akukho nto inokwenzeka. Igitare ngokwayo sisixhobo esinzima somculo soqeqesho, singasathethi ke isitayile esingaqhelekanga sokudlala kuyo, njenge-flamenco. Kwiivenkile zomculo unokufumana i-tutorial, kunye neethebhu zengoma kwi-Flameni.

Ukuba utitshala akaphumeleli ekufumaneni esi sitayela, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuqonda nawuphi na umgibe weklasikhi kwiyona ndlela iphambili.

Udlala kanjani?

Isifundo se-guitare fuitar yabaqalayo kufuneka siqalwe ngokuphuhliswa kwemithambo esisiseko kuphuhliso lwamandla kunye nenkululeko yeminwe yezandla zombini.

Ngesandla sasekunene:

• Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ii-arpeggio ezilula (i-hop) kwimitya evulekileyo;
• Umtya omnye wokubetha uyasebenza Isalathiso kunye nesithupha (sokuqala ngaphezulu kokuvala umtya wezandla zasekhohlo kamva-kulandelelwano lweendawo ezahlukeneyo);
• Isandi esahlukileyo nesithobileyo Isalathiso kunye neminwe ephakathi kumtya omnye ngokwamkelwa kwePicado (kuqala, kwaye njengoko ukuzithemba kuyanda kwiintshukumo-ukukhawulezisa i-Pace);
• Umsebenzi womnwe kwi-bass rongs (I-fickoy yokwamkelwa-ngenkxaso yomtya ongummelwane);
• I-plumko ichacha Kwiminwe evulekileyo ngokwesikimu " I-bass yokuqala-ke i-chord ": Umtya we-Bass utyelwe ngesithupha, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye isandi sezandi ezintathu ezicekeceke zenziwa ngesalathiso, eziphakathi kunye nezixhobo;
• Ukufundwa kwamacandelo ngamacandelo e-rismmic (ukuthoba) Izitayile eziphambili zeFlamenco Music: I-Arlands kunye neSigihiya, iFagaca noFandaya, Alegria noBileryas.

Kwiminwe yesandla sasekhohlo (qala emva kokuphuhliswa kwesandla sasekunene-malunga neeveki ezimbini zeeklasi zemihla ngemihla ngesandla sazo sasekunene):

• I-alporers yayo yonke imitya (Qala ngokuqala) ngokubuyiswa kwesandi esinyanzelekileyo kulandelelwano olulandelayo lwee-frets: I-II-III-IV (Iminwe: Index-ephakathi-engachazwanga-iMfiline, ngokulandelelana);
• Ukusebenza kwee-chords Kwisikhundla esivulekileyo esinqengqelekayo phantsi kwemitya yesithupha sesandla sasekunene ( I-rosgedo elula).

Emva kokuthenga ubuchule kwi-contangs yemitya kunye nokwenza iikhoyithi Kuyimfuneko ukuqala umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kwaye untsonkothileyo, i-arpeggio kwimigca ecinezelwe kwii-chords kunye nendlela yokutsala (Umdlalo nge-anner enkulu).