Izinja ezincinci namhlanje zimelwe ngamatye ahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo izilwanyana ezinembali yakudala yeenkulungwane. Amaqabane omzimba anemilenze emine aquka i-toy toy toy teriers. Inja iyathandwa kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa namhlanje iyakholelwa kudidi oluphela.
Imbali yemvelaphi
I-progenators yezinja zale zinja zithathwa njengendawo emnyama nediniweyo, kunye nommeli wehlabathi ezinemilenze emine enemilenze yezilwanyana ezinemilenze emine. Ezinye izibakala zibonisa ubukho kwi-pedigree yezixhobo zesiNgesi ze-telets zegazi kunye ne-whippet. Izilwanyana ezingekalumkanga ziyafumaneka zinokufunyanwa ekufakwe kwi-canvases ekufumaneni kwinkulungwane ye-XIBI. Kodwa eyona nkcazo iphela yezi zinja zabonakala kuphela kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zasekhaya ezincinci zasetyenziswa njengabazingeli kwiigundane, ii-birger kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, bathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano olwahlukileyo.
I-Bhritane State State ithathela ingqalelo iBritish Island State State Tersur. Kwimbeko ekhethekileyo, izinja ezinjalo zaziphakathi kwamanenekazi aphambili. Ngo-1826, izilwanyana zathatha inxaxheba kulo mboniso, emva kokuba indanyane nayo inda kakhulu. Izinja kamva zaqala ukuqulatha eFransi naseMelika.
Ngo-1962, umgangatho wamiselwa izilwanyana, kunye nohlobo oluzalisekayo lwazikhupha ngokusemthethweni igama - i-toy toy toy teriers. Namhlanje, izinja zihlelwa njengengqondo encinci, enyamalala.
Inkcazo yohlobo
Ngokweemfuno zangaphandle, izinja zabahlobo eziza kubakho kufuneka zonwabe kumgaqo-siseko, onhle kwaye zisongelwe ngokulinganayo. Ukukhula kwezilwanyana kwiimfazwe kuyahluka ngaphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ngobunzima beekhilogrem ezi-4.
I-Skyull Toya yintshukumo yomphunga olwandisiweyo nombulala. Yeka iveliswe kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kweekona ezibukhali. Ukuluma kwezinja kuya kuba sisikhephe esinemifuziselo esenziwe ecaleni kwe-geser engaphezulu nangaphantsi. Impumlo yayipeyintwe kumnyama. Amehlo aphakathi aphakathi kufuneka abe nemo ye-almond, ireyithi yokusela evunyelweyo ivunyelwe. I-IRIS ipeyintwe ebumnyameni.
Iindlebe kwiTeev Teev Trandar ezineziphene ezinamandla zityalwe phezulu, zikwindawo emi. Icala elingaphakathi le-shell yendlebe ijonge ngqo. Intamo yongezwa, ngotshintsho olugudileyo kwiTorso, kukho ukubuyela umva. Isifuba kwisilwanyana esinzulu, ngasemva ngegorha.
Umsila uphantsi, ubungakanani bayo mabungafikeleli ngaphezulu kwelona nani libalulekileyo, lincitshiswe kancinci kwincam. I-Toy Toy Gerion yeZinja ezineenwele ezimfutshane, kodwa ikhuselo loboya lezilwanyana libalaselisiwe yi-gloss yabo kunye neglosi. Umahluko ofanelekileyo wombala wezinja zale zinja zizala kwaye ziyabonakala, amanqaku aqaqambileyo ahambelana nokuphambuka kwimigangatho. Ekukhanyeni kwento yokuba uboya ngokwaneleyo abukhuseleki isilwanyana kwiqabaka okanye ubushushu, Izinja zinokubandezeleka ukusuka kwi-supercooling okanye i-tendelayo.
Umnini weToy-Terriers kufuneka ukongezeleleke ngokukhuselekileyo malunga nokukhusela ongezelelweyo kwi-ridlos ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kunye nokuphepha izilwanyana ezinde kubushushu.
Toi, ngaphandle komzimba obuthathaka, babonakaliswa yimpilo entle. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuba zityekele kwizifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo zamalungu ombono-ikhathalogu, i-Glaucoma;
- I-Hypoteiosiosi
- Isifo se-peters.
Umlinganiswa
Ezi zinja zincinci zihlulelwe liqondo lokuhlala eliphilayo, elinenkohliso phantse kuzo zonke iiglasi. Kwangelo xesha, isilwanyana sinenkalipho yengukumkani, inja inobukrelekrele obukhulisekileyo, obuhlebileyo kubo bonke abajikelezileyo ngaphandle kokurhanelwa. Isixhobo sesiNgesi sahlulwe kukuzincamathela kumfuyi wakhe, sihlala sithembekile kuye de indala.
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zinobuhlobo, zithanda ukuba kwinkampani, zihlala zizama ukuba kwiziko leziganeko.
Nabasemzini, inja ekunxibelelaneni iza nethemba. Iqabane elincinci elinemilenze emine alizange lilahlekelwe ziintlobano zokuzingela kwakhe ngokuzingela, ke ukuba kukho izilwanyana ngohlobo lweentonga ezincinci, zinokubazisa njengokwenza imigodi. Ngezinja zenye imizwa, i-toe iya kuba nakho ukuvumelana ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa izilwanyana ezifanayo-zesini kwindlu enye azikacetyiswa. Ngabantwana, isilwanyana siphila kakuhle, kodwa ukuba kukho umntwana omncinci kusapho, ukwenzakala kwisilwanyana ngenxa yesiphithi esingakhathaliyo kunye naye akabandakanywa.
Inja ithatha isizungu kunye nokwahlula ixesha elide kunye nomnini, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ishiye indlu enye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Imvakalelo yemvakalelo yendalo engapheliyo, ke inja inokukhubekisa ixesha elide kumfuya wakhe.
I-Toy Shuters ingabakhuseli abahle, ukuze bakwazi ukugcina umniniyo ukuba uziva ingozi.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Izinja zale mfuneko ayinakulinganiswa i-PHERST. Ngokomndilili, ukulindelwa kobomi besilwanyana sasekhaya ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-13. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwamaqhina, unokudibana nezilwanyana zasekhaya eziphila kwiminyaka eli-15 okanye engama-20. Kwimeko nganye Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka kwi-pedigree kunye nemfuza yesilwanyana, into ebalulekileyo kukubonelela ngamandla kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa.
Ukuthelekisa kunye ne-terrier yaseRussia
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ezi ntlobo zibini zinegama elifanayo, izinja zisahlukile komnye nomnye. Ukuba uthelekisa ubungakanani bezilwanyana zasekhaya, i-Todis yesiNgesi iya kuba nkulu kubameli baseRussia yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Umahluko obuyo ukuba ungafikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-5.
Ukuthelekisa izindlu ezimbini, unokufumana umahluko kungekuphela ngobukhulu, kodwa nakwimikhwa yezilwanyana, Kuba inja yaseBritane ayikaphelelwa ziidiphozithi zayo zokuzingela, ezingenakuthethwa ngendlu yangasese yaseRussia. Le yokugqibela yaba luhlobo lwasekhaya, xa kuqhelekile ukuba lilungu lokhuphiswano kunye nokuzingela iintonga.
Ngokukhanya kwento enjalo, i-Tois yesiNgesi iya kuba ne-corset ye-muscular ye-muscular, i-suka ekhanyayo, kunye ne-muzzle ebalaseleyo kunye nemihlathi eyomeleleyo. Ukongeza, indlela yokuziphatha kwezinja zeentlobo ezimbini zenziwa ngandlel 'ithile, ngokuyintloko ichaphazela izinja zesiNgesi ezilinganayo, xa abameli abancinci beRussia banokubonisa inzondo, ukuphazamiseka kwemozulu kunye nokuziphatha.
Umahluko phakathi kwezilwanyana ulandelwa ngendlela kunye nesakhiwo see-oas. Ke, kwiRussia, iindlebe ziyafana nonxantathu olinganayo xa uhlobo lweBritane lube yindalo kwisimo esifana neflethi yedangatye. Izilwanyana zahlukile kuhlobo loboya, ukuba ngabameli basekhaya bavumela uhlobo olufutshane nolunqwanqwa olunenwele olufutshane nolunxunguphalo, emva koko izinja zesiNgesi kufuneka zigudise.
I-Russian Toy Shuters inokubahlulahlulahlula umbala, ukuzala kwesibini kuvunyelwe umbala omnye woboya.
Ungayigcina njani?
Ukuthathela ingqalelo amachaphaza e-pecal yoboya kunye nomzimba wesilwanyana, ukuzala kunye nomxholo wale ndlu kuthetha ukuba iimeko zekhaya - indlu okanye indlu yabucala. Ngokubanzi, isilwanyana sasekhaya esinjalo siya kuhambisa umfuyi wakhe ubuncinci i-hassle. Uboya abufuni i-comt yonke yemihla ngemihla. Sebenzisa ibrashi yenzwane egudileyo egudileyo iyacetyiswa amaxesha ayi-2-3 ngeveki.
Enye ibrashi iya kuba yi-timen engqongqo yenzelwe ukukhathalela izilwanyana ezineenwele ezimfutshane. Idabi loMntu ongumNgesi kuphela kwimeko eyimfuneko enkulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iinkqubo zokucoceka zamanzi zenziwa kabini ngonyaka. Imilenze iphantsi kokuhlamba emva kwehambo nganye esitratweni.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kumfuyi iya kufuna iindlebe kunye namehlo enja, kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na udaka okanye iimfihlakalo zokucoca nge-tampon emanzi. Iingcaphephe ziya kuncitshiswa kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane encinci yenja, ziya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka inciphise izikhonkwane qho kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ibalulekile ukusuka kubudala obukhulu ukufundisa isilwanyana sasekhaya Ukucoca okunyanzelekileyo kwe-oral cavity . Ngokwesiqhelo inkqubo enjalo iqhutywa kabini ngeveki. Izinja kufuneka zenze i-degelgeminet kwaye iqhube kwi-parasites engaphandle kweparasis ubuncinci qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kwimozulu embi, isilwanyana kufuneka sikhuselwe kubanda sisebenzisa impahla ekhethekileyo nengafakwanga.
Ugonyo lwexesha elifanelekileyo yimeko ebalulekileyo ethintela izifo ezininzi kwinja. Ngokwesiqhelo, izithonda zigonyiwe kwi-pumeki, hepatitis, umkhuhlane, Parvovirus, Rabies.
Kwindawo yokuhlala, kuthatha indawo encinci kakhulu, Ubomi obutofotofo, iya kufuna ibhedi ehle, ibekwe kwindawo ethe cwaka, kunye neethoyi ezininzi. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokususa inja esitratweni ukuze incedise iimfuno, olu hlobo luza kukwazi ukufundisa kwitreyi okanye kwi-dial. Ngokufanelekileyo, abaneti bahamba kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ngexesha lokuhamba, akukho mfuneko yokubambisa i-pets ngaphezulu, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwehla kwezilwanyana kumphakamo, ongabalulekanga, wothuke.
Ekubulaweni kwezilwanyana zabahlobo akucetyiswa, kufuneka bafumane iimvakalelo ezintsha, baqhelene nelizwe kwihlabathi lonke kunye nabantu. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuthintelwa kwaphela. Ungayisusa injana yomoya omtsha emva kogonyo lwesibini olucwangcisiweyo. Ukufundisa esitratweni kuyacetyiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ixesha lokuqala lokuhamba kufuneka libe malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Ngezilwanyana zabantu abadala, kunokwenzeka ukuba uye ekuseni okanye ngokuhlwa. Ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya zithatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo lwezinja, umzekelo, ukukhululeka okanye uhlengahlengiso.
Ngokwendlela yokutya, izilwanyana azinawo umda oqinisekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba imenyu yenja yeyona nto inomdla kwaye iluncedo. I-Toy Toy Geriers inokutyiswa yimveliso yemveliso yeshishini okanye ukutya kwendalo.
Ukuba ukhetho luya kugqitywa iimveliso, emva koko Ayifanelanga ukuba ibe yipremiyamu esezantsi . Ngenxa yezahlulo ezincinci ezifunekayo kwinja, abafuyi abaninzi baphawula ukuba lula ukusebenzisa izinja ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi zezinja. Ukongeza, ukwakheka kwabo kuya kubakho zonke iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto ezikhoyo, zibalulekile kwisilwanyana esincinci. Ukutya okukomileyo kufuneka kukhethwe ngee-crochet ezincinci, eziya kuthi zikhululeke xa zihlafuna.
Ukuba umfuya uya kondla ukutya kwendalo, ezi mveliso zilandelayo kufuneka ziphumelele kwimenyu yezilwanyana:
- inyama-umvundla, intaka, inyama yenkomo;
- imifuno ngendlela eluhlaza;
- iziqhamo;
- imifuno;
- Iintlanzi zolwandle;
- Imveliso yobisi kunye ne-cerned yobisi.
Inja ayivunyelwanga ukondla okanye ukuntywila kwitafile yomntu. Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha isilwanyana ngokubhaka kweemveliso, ii-putles kunye nabantu abatshayayo, ezithosiweyo nezinegrisi. Akucetyiswa ukwazisa iswekile, inyama yehafu, iitapile, i-citrus kunye ne-legumes ekutyeni.
NjengeVitamin Bait, igwele lebhiya kufuneka liqwalaselwe, kuyacetyiswa izinja zamatye amancinci, iqokobhe eliqhekezayo.
Iinjana zesiNgesi iToy Terpies kubalulekile ukufundisa inxenye yokutya . Njengomthetho, iya kuba negram ye-300-400 ye-300-400 yokutya ngosuku. Inani leentsana zokutya ziya kuxhomekeka kubudala benja-ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-4 kufuneka zibe ngama-4-5, kufutshane nesiqingatha sesandla sinokunqunyulwa ukuya kumaxesha ama-3, emva konyaka, isilwanyana kufuneka sondliwe kabini ngemini - kusasa nangokuhlwa.
Ukuhlobina kovimbo onokufuna ukuba umfuyi kungekuphela nje intlalontle kuphela, kodwa ngenye inja eya kubonisa iimpawu ezimbi zomlinganiswa - indlela yokubekwa ecaleni, ubuvila, ukungathobeli. Kwinkqubo yoqeqesho ayivumelekanga ukuba isebenzise amandla omzimba. Inja kufuneka iqonde ngokucacileyo kwaye iphumeze amaqela "fu", "ihleli", "kufutshane". Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezintle xa ukufunda kuya kuba nakho ukuba:
- Nika inja enelizwi elizolileyo;
- Sukubonisa ubundlongondlongo ngexesha leklasi;
- Phinda imiyalelo de ifakwe isilwanyana.
Jonga ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nomhlaba kule vidiyo ilandelayo.