Russian Long-iinwele Toy terrier luhlobo compact zokuhombisa zezinja, zizakubalulwa olunokwazisa, ubukrelekrele aphezulu kunye nezinga ubomi. izilwanyana Amancinane abe ezidunyelwe enomtsalane kwaye kakhulu ziyakwazi lokukhuphisana kunye nabo bamanye amazwe. Namhlanje, Russian Toya, zombini elide-iinwele elifutshane-iinwele, ingabonwa kwimiboniso jikelele, kuquka iqhawe. Kodwa ke iminyaka emininzi, amatakane abazange bafumane ingqalelo kwibakala lehlabathi yaye kuqwalaselwa kuphela neentshisekelo zesizwe.
Imbali yemvelaphi
I-Russian lo ngaphambili - le Moscow kudala-iinwele Toy-bala, kuba wazalwa ngenxa awohluke kwenkqubo yezopolitiko USSR. Le hlobo ubophelelekile ukuba i "ikhuselo yentsimbi 'kwaye ukuswela lulonke yamatye zokuhombisa baseRashiya post-revolution. Zangasese kanye IsiNgesi ethandwayo niyathetha yokutyiwa yoohlohlesakhe elidluleyo zatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo njengeklasi phambi ekuqaleni Second World War.
Izinja ezishiyekileyo kwakunzima sophawu ku zohlobo . Kodwa ukungeniswa yohambo ezincinane waseJamani kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, kodwa ukuba abalimi zasekhaya ukuqalisa imifuniselo zabo phezu ukuvuselela fashion owayesakuba kwizilwanyana zokuhombisa.
Iminyaka emininzi, umntakwabo-abathanda wenza phantse basebumnyameni: ibikholosile ukuba imfuyo ezidakileyo, amatakane IsiNgesi ukuba ukusungulwa. Kodwa Moscow Toy-bala, njengoko kanti, wafumana ezabo inkangeleko zazo zithwala. Kubo, imisinga waba Lubonakala: imilinganiso baba amaxesha 1.5 ezincinane ngaphezu koko yabazalwana angaphandle, imilo, yaba lukakayi, nokuma kwakhona yajika bohluke kuzo ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ngo-1958, inzala yafunyanwa ekudibaneni abazali egudileyo-iinwele kunye genome lubalaseleyo kwakudala-ogama.
Iinzame breeder evela ngamathupha azo, umsila, iindlebe bakwazi ukulungisa njenge nemvelaphi yakhe. Ngoko ke Moscow kudala-iinwele Toy terrier wabonakala, uyathandeka kwaye njengaye nabani. De kwangowe-1996, ezi zilwanyana wayekho kunokuba kwinqanaba engahlawulwayo, yaye kuphela emva kokuba zokusekwa kwe-National Club, imiboniso baqalisa wakhutshwa amaxwebhu asemthethweni ukuba njana.
Nge ingqalelo ngamazwe, kakhulu, izinto azizange zihambe kakuhle. Kodwa ke ngo-2006, FCI nangoku sanikwa inombolo ngamnye iliwa 352 mazifakwe kwi-njengomhlaba bangamkelwa phantsi kwemiqathango ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngamazwe. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ngaphandle ukukhulisa iimpawu ukufana kunye terrier, zombini iintlobo - kwaye ezigudileyo-iinwele, nokuzeka kade iinwele - siye sanika igama ohlangeneyo "Russian ukuba". Ukuze ukhuphiswano ukuze isihloko ziintshatsheli ngamazwe (Int CH), izinja bavunyelwa ngo-2017 emva kokuba ingqalelo epheleleyo. I-American Cynological Federation, ngasendleleni, wanika yokudlala Russian nokuvunyelwa kwinja babonisa emva ngo-2008.
Inkcazo yohlobo
I-Russian na, okanye, ngokwegama eziphelelwe lixesha, i eMoscow kudala-iinwele Toy terrier i shaggy inja compact, esibonakala Ukongeza eziphambili fineness. Ubabalo yena igcina kuphela eselula. Russian omdala ubukhulu kwi ibunile ukusuka 20 cm ukuya kuma-28 kwaye inobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 kg. Le Ukuntsonkotha Ukongeza akuyiphazamisi nenja ukuhlala abantu olomeleleyo Nokukhuza ngaphandle iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye yemfuza.
Namhlanje, le njana anoboya ka Russian Toya bazalwa kuphela abazali elide-iinwele, kunye ukuxutywa nabaKhulisi byi ingqalelo enkulu. Le umgca linobude ukuya ku-5 cm, kunokuba ngqo kunye siziinduli kancinane. Ezi mveliso ke kwakheka kwi izikhwebu ngohlobo Mayibe yintshinga kuni; phezu xa ihamba.
Uluhlu Imibala yokwakha kuquka umbala ezibomvu (Classic eziphathekayo), umnyama, -luhlaza omdaka emininzi enempompo, cream. On a amatshatshazi imvelaphi obomvu oqaqambileyo amaninzi itshokolethi, purple.
Ukunciphisa ukuvavanywa inkangeleko, imibala zoboya iquka iinketho zonar kunye yemoto. Ukongeza, i semono abamnyama, itshokolethi (brown), Lilac nemsi bengengabo kakhulu bamkelekile. umtshato Tribal kuquka zonke iinketho ze nezirhwexukazi, nezemarmore, imigibe kunye nemibala tiger. Bona zisenokungahoywa ukuze zisetyenziswe ukuzalela. Amabala zithathwa amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu umqala, isisu, yaba lukakayi, a libizwa lokuvula olugobileyo of inshorensi irhabaxa le. Yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha amatakane, ngokomlinganiselo, kuquka uvavanyo yinja imiqondiso emininzi.
- isakhelo format Square kunye libunile, umgca emva ngqo okwanamhlanje libizwe. Le ukukrala ungaphantsi iincakuba, beveled, elirhangqiweyo. Esifubeni adibane ngokucacileyo, na uhlobo elimbhoxo, enzonzobila. Umgca sesisu iqine, kunye ukugoba Izihloko.
- Neck Long, kunye izinto eziphakamileyo, abe ukugoba encinane, kodwa buqapheleke.
- ngethambo Long, ndiwatshise, ezintle. Amagxa babe ubude elilinganayo kunye ngamaphiko. Imilenze nemazi acacile, baye unikezelo ngokubanzi kancinci, ezi kwamathanga dystrophy, ihamba ke compact, ambathe zixinaniswe, seqanda.
- umsila Wanga ke ubude yendalo okanye uncedo. Ekubeni ubude yendalo - ngokuyinyibilikisa, sise kwinqanaba ngasemva okanye kancinci wavunyelwa phezu kwayo.
- Head Nge yokakayi compact kunokuba ngokubanzi, wavuma sho cheekbones flat. Le isicheme bakhomba, yokumisa kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Impumlo impumlo unalo umthunzi emnyama okanye emdaka, oko kukuthi ubungakanani leevoti, ukuba nombala bomlomo umnyama.
- ukuluma Isikere, kuvumelekile hetiseka engaphelelanga kwamazinyo (akukho abasiki ngaphezu kwama-2 emhlathini).
- iindlebe Ezinkulu, zingcakacile, kakhulu kubonelelwa, uyalele ngokuthe nkqo kwaye kancinane emacaleni.
- Eyes Imilo emikhulu, ejikelezileyo, iguquka kancinci, ibekwe ngokubanzi. Iqokobhe le-rainbow linokuba mnyama okanye liqaqambe kuxhomekeka kumbala ophambili wengca.
Iziphene zelitye zibandakanya nayiphi na ukungangqinelani kumgangatho. Ukungangqinelani kuthathwa njengomoya wokukhula okungaphezulu kwe-28 cm, ukutyala umsila osezantsi, iinkozo ezindlebeni, nakweyiphi na indlela yokuluma, ngaphandle kwe-scarsor. I-DWARF Dwarfs iquka i-DWARDS: Ubunzima bomzimba wenja yabantu abadala akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1 kg.
Izilwanyana ezinemabula, imibala ebonakalayo, yoboya obumhlophe obumhlophe, imitya ye-tiger utshatile. Izinto zokuziphatha: Ukunyuka kwamagwala, ukubonakaliswa kobundlobongela kukhokelela kwinto yokuba isilwanyana asivumelekanga ukuba size.
Umzimba ongachanekanga ngokuphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho oluphambili lomgaqo-siseko ukwathathwa njengesiphene esingamkelekanga.
Umlinganiswa
Phila, izinja ezihlekisayo - i-Russian Toi - iyakwazi ukuzisa kuphela iimpembelelo ezilungileyo ebomini bomniniyo. Iimpawu zohlobo lwale mfuneko yakuthetha imfuno eqhubekayo yokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomniniyo. Umsindo onyanisekileyo wedreyini kunye nomsindo onyanisekileyo uguqula injana, kunye nenja yabantu abadala kwisilwanyana sonke, ekwaziyo ukuvuyisa umntwana okanye usasaza iingcinga ezilusizi zomntu omdala.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncinci I-Russian yi-mini-yesaqhwithi ikwazi ukulungiselela isivungulo kwindlu okanye kwigumbi. Ngakumbi iinjana ezidlalayo, ukusuka kwisithukuthezi banokuqalisa ifanitshala okanye izinto. Ukongeza, i-TIIs ikhwaza, ziyahambelana "neminxeba", ezingayi kudluliselwa nakuphi na umhlaseli.
Abafuyi baqaphela ukuba oo-miner banesithukuthezi, benengqondo ephilayo, besazi, ubuchule babo bokuqonda kwanele ukuba buxhamle iseti yamaqela.
Ezi zinja zilungile ngoochwephesha bezengqondo kunye ne-manipilators, basebenzisa i-charm yabo ukufumana isiqwenga esingaphezulu okanye ukukhwela kwiSofa enqwenelekayo kumniniyo. Kodwa ngokudibeneyo nomsindo olwalusekekayo kunye nomtsalane omangalisayo, lo mkhwa ubungalindelekanga ukuba ungoyiki i-vers yohlobo lokuthenga isilwanyana.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Impilo iphilile ifikelela ngokulula I-10-15 kunye neminyaka engama-20 , ukugcina i-parpy pad yeyeyona indala. Ezi zinja azinakuthambeka ukubonisa iziphene zemfuza, zomelele. Kodwa ngenxa yemo yemilo ye-shopt ye-eyebot, banokuphazamiseka kwisakhelo, i-retifal atoly, i-conjunctivitis. I-skick enkulu enkulu inokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwe-hydrocefa.
Rhoqo, abanini ngokwabo banetyala lempilo kamama. Umzekelo, ukunika isidlo saseRussia ukuya kutsala ukutya okutshayiweyo kunye nokutya okunetyiwa etafileni yayo, unokufaka isandla kuphuhliso lwe-pancreatitis.
Ukuphathwa ngokungakhathali kwezilwanyana, ngakumbi ukusuka kwicala labantwana, kunokukhokelela kwiqhinga lethambo elincinci lenja ethandekayo.
Umxholo kunye noKhathalelo
Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lweenjana ze-fluffy kunye nezinja zabantu abadala ziyinto yonke yeziganeko, zivumela isilwanyana ukuba sigcine iindidi ezibonakalayo. IRussia enoboya obude boboya kufuneka i-hatine ye-haticy hercut ubuncinci ixesha eli-1 minyaka le. Akucetyiswa ukuba inciphise idyasi yengubo, ukuba kukho inyanga engaphantsi kwenyanga phambi komboniso: ayiyi kuba nexesha lokukhula ukuya kubude obuqhelekileyo. Zonke iintlobo zeenwele ze-teriers kule meko zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezininzi.
- Imodeli. Indlela fantasy ikuvumela ukuba zii-ofisi kokuba, aze ayile iipateni ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Ukongeza, unokwenza i-hairstyle yoqobo usebenzisa i-hairstones ye-hocoting rhinestones, iinwele, ukuluka. Oku kuya kuhlangabezana ngokulula nomgodi oqeqeshiweyo owazi izibuko lohlobo.
- Icocekile. Uboya obude boboya bususiwe, iintengiso ezinde zinqabile. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwenziwa iinwele ngaphambi kokuphela konyango, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iipesenti zokungenelela kokusebenza.
- I-classic. Bathetha ukuphucuka kokubonakala kwenja ngaphandle kokunqunyulwa okukhulu koboya. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo ijolise kumsila, umsila, ii-paws, iindlebe. Iinwele zezinto ezingalinganiyo ziyasuswa, kusekwe i-silhouette entle.
- Phantsi kwenja. Iwulu asisifutshane, ekhumbuza i Lutho ngaphandle injana. I -encut enjalo ithathelwa ingqalelo ihlobo, inceda inja ilula ukuyithwala ubushushu.
- Amantombazana . Isebenzisa ukwamkelwa okungaqhelekanga ngoboya obunqumlayo kwii-paws, ngelixa kugcinwa iindlebe ezintle kunye nomsila. I-Silhouette ifunyanwa ukukhanya kwaye inobunkunkqele, kwaye impilo yelungu incitshisiwe.
care ecocekileyo for phones Russian kwakhona akwenzi ukuba yabasebenzi. Iimfuno zezilwanyana ze-compact kwindawo eyahlukileyo yokulala kunye nokuzonwabisa: Ukulala ngokudibeneyo ngenxa ye-Brittletless yamathambo enja kungcono ukwala. Ukuhamba uye kubanda, ungayithenga i-popone okanye i-jumpsuit ngobukhulu. I-shiver yomzimba ayifanele ithathelwe uphawu lokukhulula: Lo yimbonakaliso yovuyo olukhulu, ibonisa ukukhwela iimvakalelo ezinamava. Phakathi kweenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo zenja ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka zenziwe:
- Ukuvula uboya -Umaxesha amaninzi ngeveki enomxube oqhelekileyo okanye i-stal yensimbi;
- Ukususwa kweKoltunov - uboya ezintofontofo Soft othambekele nokudaleka;
- ukuhlamba -Angabi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3, ukuba akukho nto inzima, ulusu lwenja lutyekele ukomisa;
- Ukucoca amazinyo -Iemfuno zeveki ngeveki usebenzisa iipasta zonyango lwezilwanyana zokuthintela ilitye lamazinyo;
- Ukulungiswa kococeko lweendlebe - Banokumangaliswa ziikhrikhi, ukongeza, ukuzala kuthatha i-otitite, kucetyiswa uvavanyo rhoqo;
- Ukucoca iikona zeliso ukusuka kungcoliseko kunye nezinto eziphilayo;
- Ukulungisa iingcebiso ze-claws -Iyimfuneko kanye kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngokubanzi i-Russian yinja esempilweni neyomeleleyo, kufanelekile ukuba ihlawule kakhulu kwiimeko zomxholo wayo.
Kuya kufuneka uphendule uyilo, husela isilwanyana sakho esivela kubude obuphakamileyo . Isilwanyana sahlulwe yi-Slous Stocks, kungcono ukwenza umoya owolileyo ekhaya. Ndaye ndaya kubameli bezohlobo lokuzala, ndiqeqesheka, baqeqeshwa ngokulula ukuba batyelele itreyi kwaye bangaphoswa "ukuba" baphoswe "ngaye, bagcine ucoceko endlwini.
YINTONIni kwaye njani?
Ukondla baseRussia kungcono ukucwangcisa ngendlela efanayo njengoko bekucwangciswe kwindawo yokutyela. Ukuba injana sele iqhelekile kukutya kwendalo, awunakuyiguqulela kukutya okukomile. Abameli bolu hlobo babona ngokugqibeleleyo Inyama yenkomo kunye nenyama yenkukhu . Kufuneka bagcule ngaphambi kokuba basebenze. Kwaye unokusebenzisa iimveliso ze-PROW, kube kanye ngeveki ukunika intlanzi ebilisiweyo yolwandle.
I-toy terriers yokutya ekutyeni. Izinja ezincinci zizitya kakuhle iikherothi kunye neebhulethi, ikhukuthezi, iklabishi (ungasela ioyile yemifuno). Njengobuchwephesha, iiapile kunye neepere zilungile, zisikwe kwisiqwengana sebhanana. Isabelo se-cereal kwi-cereal kwimo yabantu ifikelela kwi-30%. Kungcono ukukhetha i-hypoallergenic ye-hypoalric ye-caloric Irayisi, i-buckwheat, oats . Ayiluncedo kakhulu kwimixholo yengqolowa, ingqolowa.
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi ezibiweyo, akunyanzelekanga ukubanika izinja ezincinci. Ubisi luphela lunika iinjana kuphela. I-Cottage Cheese, I-Kefir, i-Destokowa ayikabi ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-2 ngeveki. Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kokufumana ukondla okongeziweyo ngexesha lasemini, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukutya okufumaneka kwisitrato sokutya.
Phakathi kokutya kwendalo, okwesiRashiya, kumda wesithintelo esingqongqo, unokuqaqambisa iziqholo, iisoseji kunye neesoseji, iproteyini yeqashiso. Ayizisi ukusetyenziswa kwenja, ibhotolo, i-cream emuncu kunye nezinye iikhalori. W. Indudumo yeMpilo yenja ithsa ityiwa, itshaya.
Imo elungeleleneyo inokunikezelwa sisilwanyana esibangelwa kukhetho olufanelekileyo lokutya.
Iimfuno zezilwanyana ze-compact Kwisondlo esikhethekileyo, sithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zayo kwiikhalori, izinto eziluncedo. Ikhowudi yezoqoqosho yexabiso eliphantsi inokwenzakalisa impilo yenja. Kodwa ipremiyamu ye-Super kunye neenkunkuma ezigqibeleleyo ziphelelwe kukunqongophala. Banayo yonke into oyifunayo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo inqanaba lokuhamba, udidi lweminyaka yeToya.
I-frequency yesilwanyana esikhulu sezilwanyana ayikho ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 ngosuku. IsiRashiya sinotyekelo lokutyeba, kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithi umxholo wekhalori ocetyiswayo. Iinjana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 zondliwe izihlandlo ezi-5-6 ngemini, ubusuku kunye nokutya kade kunokusindiswa. Kude kube ziinyanga ezintandathu, ukukhutshwa kokutya kwenziwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku, ngonyaka, unyaka inja kufuneka itye kabini ngemini.
Ukufundisa njani?
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-moscow terrierder toerar okanye, njengoko kubizwa njalo ngoku, uBerya waseRussia, uqala ngokuphuhliswa kwemigaqo esisiseko yomxholo endlwini. Isilwanyana kufuneka sifunde indawo yakhe, izitya zokutya namanzi, ziphendule kwigama lesidlaliso kunye nefowuni yomniniyo. Ivela kwiintsuku zokuqala ukuqala ukusebenza kwinja yokufundisa ukuya kwitreyi okanye kwi-diaper - Kwiminyaka yehupupwe, oku kuyakwenza kube lula kakhulu kwisifundo se-PET.
Ikhosi esisiseko yokuqeqeshwa yiRussia IU iyimfuneko ukuze unyuse uqeqesho. Kuya kwanele ukuba nekhosi ye-Ugs phantsi kwesikhokelo somqeqeshi onamava. Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuthobela kwinja. I-Geers kwi-Terriers iya kuthi ga ngoku okanye iya kubhangiswa ngokungagungqiyo ngexesha leklasi. Ukufezekiswa okukhawulezileyo kwempumelelo kuqeqesho ngokuqinisekileyo akusayi kubakho, kodwa xa usebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa, unokufundisa ubunzima bezinto ezinomdla.
Indlela yokujongana neengxaki zokuziphatha?
I-Tois yaseRussia ziyizinja ezifikelelekayo ezikhanyayo, nakweyiphi na i-stimuli engaphandle iphendula kwisibane sePerky. Ukuxolela ngokunjalo, isilwanyana asikufanelekisi isilwanyana, kodwa kufuneka wenze into enqabileyo kunabanini bomgaqo-siseko we-Coarser. I-PSA kwi-DADA ayizukusebenza ngengcinezelo okanye ezoyikiso. Ilungisa liya kuba sisicwangciso sokusebenza elithile.
- Ngokubonakaliswa kokuziphatha okungafunekiyo, inja kufuneka ishiywe ngokungqongqo "Fu!" okanye "Akunakwenzeka!".
- Owona mgangatho ungawusebenzisa ekukhetheni kwefuthe lomzimba, yiflop ekhanyayo enephephandaba.
- Ungayityeshela injana yokutsala umdla. Ngenja yabantu abadala ayisebenzi.
- Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo okungafunekiyo kunokucinywa ngokunika ingqalelo. Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya asilwanga kwi-hysterics, sinokusebenza.
Ukusuka kwimvakalelo engaphezulu kweemvakalelo, i-Tor yaseRussia inokuthi iluma kancinci ngabanini bazo. Xa uzama ukubonisa iimvakalelo ngendlela efanayo, kufanelekile ukubonisa ingqumbo ngeenkozo, kodwa ungamohlwayanga isilwanyana ngokwasemzimbeni. Naziphi na iiklasi ezidibeneyo kufuneka ziphazamise ngokukhawuleza. Unxibelelwano lweendleko kunye nomnini wale nto luya kwanela ukuba liqwalasele indlela aziphatha ngayo.
Malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-Toya yaseRussian, uya kufunda kule vidiyo ilandelayo.