Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukuqala kwizindlu ezincinci izinja. Abanye banika kuqala ulwalamano lwe-terrier. Kule nto siza kuthetha ngendlela yokutya ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ezinjalo.
Luhlobo luni lweemveliso zendalo olunokunikwa?
Abanini bayo benza ukutya kwesilwanyana sabo, esiya kuba kukutya kwendalo okanye kwizindlu zomsebenzi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kumhlaba, inyama iya kuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Kungcono ukukhetha inyama yenkomo okanye umvundla. Inkukhu ingabandakanywa kwimenyu kuphela ukuba inja ayinabugqwirha kwiproteni yenkukhu.
Iziqwenga zenyama ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba kukwenziwa kwe-thermal. Akukho mfuneko yokuba bapheke, ivumelekile kukukhwaza nje ngamanzi abilayo . Inyama ekrwada akufuneki inikezwe, njengoko inokuthi iqulethe izinto ze-pathogenic.
Kananjalo kubameli bolu hlobo lokutsala ukhetho olulungileyo luya kuba ziimveliso ze-PREAL, kubandakanya imiphunga, isibindi, intliziyo okanye isikhafu. Baqale babilisiwe. Ekutyeni, ungasebenzisa intlanzi yaselwandle.
Kodwa kuqala kufuneka sibilise kwaye sisuse onke amathambo kuyo enokulimaza impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Kwabantu abadala, iimveliso zobisi ezixineneyo zilungele abantu abadala (ion, i-kefir, iintlobo ze-cheese zetshizi, i-yogart, i-cottage cheese). Kwiintsana onokusebenzisa ubisi.
Rhoqo, iitektha zinika isonka seRye. Kodwa kufuneka iqwalaselwe kwangaphambili. Akufanelanga ukunika ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya okuqukethe inani elikhulu letyiwa. Ukuba usagqiba kwelokuba usebenzise isithako esinjalo, kungcono ukukhetha ityuwa yolwandle.
Kwizinja zale zinja, iinkozo ezahlukeneyo zifanelekile: i-buckwheat, irayisi, i-hercules. Iimveliso ezinjalo zidumbile kwaye zibilisiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana sinokuvelisa ii-yolks zeqanda kunye nobusi, kodwa kwizithambiso ezincinci, kungenjalo, ezi zithako zinokubangela ukungalungelelani.
Imifuno kufuneka ibandakanywe ekutyeni. Ihlala ithatha iziqwenga zekherothi, iklabishi, amathanga, iitamatisi, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini. Unokunika amagxa.
Amajikijolo ahlukeneyo (iiblebberries, amatshizi) kunye neziqhamo (iipere, iiapile, i-watermelon, i-melons, i-banas, i-banats yongezwa kwimenyu. Zonke ezi mveliso zivumelekile ukunika ngohlobo lwamaqhekeza amancinci, kodwa kodwa ubabambe ngcono kumhlaba omncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha imifuno isebenza nge-thermal, kodwa le nkqubo ayinyanzelekanga.
Ngamaxesha athile kwinani elincinci, abaphathi banokunikezela imbewu okanye amandongomane angenayo. Kanye ngeveki, izinja ziyacetyiswa ukuba zinike iintloko ezininzi zegalikhi-kufuneka zityumke. Imveliso isebenza njenge-anhledintic eqinileyo ne-antiparasicic. Rhoqo kukutya kongeza ioyile yemifuno.
Ukutya kwe-terrier kufuneka ibe sisiqingatha sesithathu ukuba sibe ne-fillet yenyama equkethe isixa esikhulu seprotein. Isibini kwisithathu semenyu kufuneka senze izitya ezivela kwi-croup ephekiweyo, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nezinto zobisi.
Ukwenza ukutya kulungeleleneyo njengoko kunokwenzeka, kubandakanya ukongezwa kwe-20minsmin ekhethekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ubume obufanelekileyo, kuqala kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wezilwanyana. Njengommiselo, ezo zinto zongeziweyo zenza ukuba ikwazi ukuphucula imeko yoboya, igalelo ekomelezeni amalungu, amazinyo. Ukongeza, baqhele ukugcina impilo yamantshontsho amancinci, ukhulelwe kwaye bavuselele abantu, kwizilwanyana ezindala.
Kukho iimveliso ezinika amantshontsho angenakwenzeka:
- iidiliya (iidiliya);
- ukutshaya (iisosi, iisoseji);
- ICitrus;
- pasta;
- Iitapile (umxholo omkhulu wesitatshi unokubangela i-allergies);
- peas;
- iti;
- kofu;
- Inyama yenyama yenyama etyebileyo);
- Intlanzi yomlambo;
- iimveliso ze-surincy okanye ezinamachaphaza;
- Iimveliso ezimnandi.
Uphononongo kunye nokukhetha ukutya okugqityiweyo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unokwenza lonke uluhlu lwezinto ezigqityiweyo zehlayithi. Kwaye kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe loo nto Ngolu hlobo luzalele, kuphela ukufundelwa kwePhambili kwePremiyamu kuya kufaneleka. Cinga ngeyona ithandwa kakhulu.I-Royal Cancoin Canin.
Olu nxibelelwano lubonelela ngokutya eyilelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizindlu ezincinci zenja (mdala). Ukutya okunjalo kunokukhuthaza inkanuko yesilwanyana, nceda uphucule imeko yoboya, amazinyo.
Isondlo sisekwe kwinyama yenkukhu kunye ne-cereal. Kukokutya, ungawufumana umgubo ovela kwizityalo zengqolowa, ioyile yesoya, ukuloba kunye negwele.
Icebo leSayensi.
Umvelisi ukhuphe ukutya kuphela kumatye amancinci kuphela (i-canine yabantu abadala kunye netakane elincinci kunye nerayisi). Kwisiseko sayo kukho inyama yemvana. Oku kutya kunegalelo ekuphuculeni imeko yemeko yomlomo, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ulusu. Ezo nyama ziqulathe inqanaba eliphezulu le-antioxidants, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine amajoni omzimba akwimo elungileyo.
Monge
Icandelo eliphambili yinkukhu. Iimveliso zesekondari ziirayisi zerayisi kunye nengqolowa. Ukutya okunemimandla eyongezelelweyo ye-vitamit kunye ne-acids.
I-almo yendalo.
Iimveliso zolu phawu zahlukile ngendlela esetyenziswe ngayo kwimveliso. Njengenxalenye Kukho inyama yenkukhu, imifuno, iziqhamo, iinkozo kunye nomxube weengqolowa zerayisi kunye ne-oats. I-Stern ikwaneoyile yerosemary kunye nobunzima bezinto zeVitamin.
I-Bosch.
Lo mbhalo waseJamani uvelisa ukutya okubandakanya inyama, ifillet yentlanzi, umgubo wenyama, umgubo weqanda. Owona mthombo wefibre kwisondlo yi-pulp ye-pulp, imbewu yeflakisi.
Imenyu ibandakanya ityesi yokuloba, igcwalise ilungu lesilwanyana elinexabiso eliyimfuneko lee-acids. Ikwanegwele, ibonelela ngokuhamba kweevithamini yeqela V.
Umntu obaninzi kakhulu
I-Britane yeBritane ibonelela ngokutya okumileyo, okusekwe kwinyama yenkukhu, ingqolowa, irayisi, i-beet ikhekhe, inqatha. Kwisondlo esinjalo, umxholo omncinci we-fiber, kodwa xa isetyenziswa, isilwanyana sakho siya kuphucula imeko yoboya, iya kuba yingqwabalala, inqanaba lomsebenzi liya kunyuka.
Iintloko zokuhombisa.
Ukutya kwenziwa ngenyama yendalo, umgubo ovela kwiMvalti, amaqhekeza eTrout. Njengeemveliso zesekondari, irayisi emdaka kunye neelwandle zisetyenziswa.
Ukongeza, izinto ziqukethe iivithamini A, D, c bongezwe ukongezwa. Ine-iron eyaneleyo, iZinc kunye neManganese yaba bangamanxuwa.
EKanuba.
Yenziwe kwinkukhu ephosakeleyo okanye inyama yegusha. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kubonelela ngokukhawuleza kweenkqubo zemetalic emzimbeni. Le ndlela yokutya ithathwa njengendlela yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
I-Bozita.
Le nkampani yaseSweden ivelisa ukutya kwisiseko senyama yenkukhu. Ingqolowa ngomgubo kunye nomgubo we-protrude njengamacandelo aphambili. Uninzi lwazo, iimveliso zeBrand zikwanazo neentlanzi zeArctic, umxube wee-oats, amanqatha ezilwanyana kunye neemidlarali.
Ingqungquthela.
Inkampani yaseSweden ivelisa ukutya okutyayo ngenyama enkukhu, iMfumba okanye iSalimon. Izinto zesibini ziyi-algae yolwandle owomileyo, i-oatmeal, ingqolowa emdaka, i-craline, imbewu yeflakisi.
Iimineral kunye nezongezelelo ze-vitamin eziyinxalenye yokutya okuphelisa umzimba kaTerrid ngu-Manganese, i-Iron, isodium, i-calcium nobhedu nobhedu.
Zinegalelo kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lweenjana ezincinci.
Ukhathalelo oluncinci.
Inkampani yaseCzech ivelisa izidlo ezomileyo ezisekwe kumgubo wenkomo, itakane okanye inkukhu. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zifunyanwa ngokulungisa ngononophelo kunye nokucima iimveliso (zentliziyo, ukukhanya, isibindi) kunye ne-fillet yenyama. Apho Akukho mbongo, ivumba elinuka kwaye litshone.
UPurina.
Inkampani ibonelela ngemenyu, kubandakanya inyama yee-turkeys ezigqwesileyo, inkukhu, iintlanzi zolwandle. Ezinye iintlobo zangaphezulu zinamaqanda, amaqanda atyunjiweyo kwaye ahlaziye imifuno kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kwimveliso yokutya, i-cartilage kunye nemveliso ephantsi iyasetyenziswa.
Konke ukutya okuphezulu kwe-PREARMS kuye kwahluka kwezinye iziqu ezigqityiweyo ngomxholo omkhulu we-antioxididants, imifuno yonyango, izimbiwa.
Isondlo sezinye iiklasi zokufumana isixhobo singcono ukungasebenzi.
Iimpawu zePuhhnKOV
Injana yenyanga ye-terrier mayiwele kubisi lwe-Mater. Ukuba ilahlekile, kuyafuneka ukulungiselela i-intelelo elongezelelweyo.
Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo ungazithenga izinto zokuthathwa kwenja yenja. Ziveliswa ngohlobo lomxube owomileyo zidlwengulwe ngamanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo ngokwemiyalelo.
Abanye abanini balungisa izilwanyana ezazithengiswayo ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka udibanise ubisi owomileyo ngaphandle kweswekile ngenkomo. Ayifanelanga ukuba ityebile kakhulu, kufuneka ibiliswe kwangaphambili.
Kananjalo ukulungiselela umxube wobisi wenja kunokudityaniswa nobisi olutsha lwendalo ngeqanda lenkukhu.
Xa injana ijika iintsuku ezingama-20, kufuneka ingene ngokuthe ngcembe i-porridge yobisi kwimenyu, i-clilid ye-cotting ye-cotting, iKefir, ixutywe ne-hiese enamafutha asezantsi.
Kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iinjana zale nto zizahlule kakhulu kwaye ziqala ukufuna ukutya okungakumbi. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zifumane ubisi lwe-themationa. Ukongeza kuye, ukutya kufanele ukuba kubandakanya i-cheese ye-cottimer ye-cottimer, i-mince, ibilisiwe ngaphambili, i-broths, ubisi lwebhokhwe okanye ubisi lwenkomo.
Ukuba, ngaphambi kwale nto, izilwanyana zasekhaya zandlelwa imixube eyenziwe evenkileni, emva koko ikwiinyanga ezimbini, akucetyiswa ukutshintsha ukutya ukuze kungatshiswe ukuze uxinzelelo lomzimba. Kule meko, amantshontsho kufuneka anikele ukutya okulungiselelwe okwenziwe okwenziwe ngamatye amancinci kunye nomxube wobisi ogqityiweyo.
Xa iinjana zifikelela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, kufuneka ziphumelele ugonyo lokuqala.
Ngeli xesha, ukongeza kubisi lwe-Mater, kufuna iimveliso zobisi ezibizelweyo, i-Mince ebilisiweyo okanye inyama ebilayo, i-buckwheat okanye i-rarridge porridge. Isongezelelo esihle siya kuba yisopha yemifuno ephekwe kumhluzi wenyama.
Ukuba ukondla isilwanyana sakho ngokutya okuthengisiweyo, emva koko nge-3-qho ngenyanga, kuya kufuneka anike umxube olwenziweyo owenziwe ngawo, ukutya okukutya okuncinci. Unganika i-semi ekhethekileyo yokutya.
Kwiinyanga ezingama-5-6, iinjana zetoyir terries zifuna iimveliso ze-fericture (ngesixa esikhulu unokunika i-cottage), inyama ephantsi enamafutha asezantsi (inyama yenkomo), isikhafu esiphumeleleyo siyakulunga.
Amaqanda evuthiwe okanye abilisiweyo aya kuxhamla amantshontsho kweli xesha. Kwaye ungasebenzisa zombini inkukhu kunye namaqanda aqandayo.
Iziqwenga zemifuno zinokunikwa, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba babize. Iimveliso ezincinci zilungele ukutya (isibindi, i-ling, intliziyo).
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi konyaka omnye, imenyu yenja inokwandiswa kakhulu. Ibandakanya:
- inyama;
- Intlanzi ebilisiweyo;
- ziimveliso ze-ofisi;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihluza;
- imifuno;
- bran;
- Imifuno (ngaphandle kweetapile eziphekiweyo kunye namagqabi e-cabiage);
- I-Drapes (i-buckwheat, irhasi, irayisi);
- Iziqhamo (iibhanana, iipere, iiapile, ii-melons).
Ukuba ukondla isilwanyana ngokutya okugqityiweyo, emva koko eneminyaka emi-6-8, kufuneka inikwe i-semi-rock kunye nesandla esimanzi, kunye neebhanti ezomileyo emanzini.
Emva kotshintsho olupheleleyo lwamazinyo, inja inokuguqulelwa kwangoko kwi-owomileyo, emanzi okanye i-semi-yokutya.
Kwasekuqaleni, iinjana zizondla amaxesha ama-4-5 ngosuku (ikhefu lobusuku phakathi kokutya akufuneki lidlule iiyure eziyi-8). Njengabantu abadala basePedo, ngokuthe ngcembe bancitshiswa banamaxesha angama-2-4 ngosuku. Ngophuhliso oluqhelekileyo, unganika i-taier Ifomu yeVitamin eyongezelelweyo (Omega-3, Omega-6, Amafutha eentlanzi, iqela leVitamin B).
Ukongeza njani izinja zabantu abadala?
Kubantu abadala, kuya kubakho ukondla ezimbini ngemini. Kwaye phakathi kwabo, iziselo ezincinci akufuneki zinike inja. Ukutya kwe-2/3 kufuneka kube neproteni (inyama, iimveliso zobisi ezibiweyo, amaqanda, intlanzi ebilisiweyo), 1/3 ye-croup. Iziqwenga zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno yenze njengezithako ezongezelelweyo ekutyeni kwenja.
Ubungakanani benxalenye nganye yesilwanyana sasekhaya buya kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomzimba wesilwanyana. Ubunzima bekhilogramu ngalunye kufuna i-50-80 yeegram zokutya.
Iingcebiso
Uninzi lwe-gqirhaeterinarialia bacebisa ukondla iitayithi zemihla ngemihla ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, izifuya zamanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo kufuneka zihlala zikwisitya somongikazi.
Ukutya kwezintathu kufuneka zibe nobushushu begumbi. Ingakhathazwa kancinci. Khumbula ukuba ivenkile yezilwanyana ilunge ngakumbi ukondla.
Konke ukutya ngendlela oyithandayo kufuneka ilungiselele kuphela ukusuka kwizithako ezintsha nezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ityiwa kunye neziqholo ezahlukeneyo azifanele zongezwe kuyo.
Landela isidlo sokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukutya okuncinci kuhlala kusekho kwisitya, kuya kufuneka unciphise ubungakanani bezingqala, njengabakrwada kule meko kukufumana ukutya kakhulu.
Amandla anempembelelo enkulu ekubonakalisweni kwesilwanyana. Ukuba ungoboya obuqaqambileyo, obunqabileyo, abacocekileyo nabasempilweni kwaye banomdla, emva koko ukutya kwakufuneka kutshintshwa, iqulethe zonke izithako kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukuze umzimba. Nokuba zikhona naziphi na izinto ezibonakala zimbi, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Malunga nesondlo esingcono kwi-terrier, jonga elandelayo.