Xa ukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka uqhelene neempawu zayo. Emva kokuba bema ebukhali bejonga, kufanele ukuba baneenkcukacha ukuba bafundele ukondla isilwanyana sale mfuya, njengoko isondlo esifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo izinja. Yimfuno enkulu, ukoneliseka koko kuyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo somzimba wakho.
Ukutya kuxhomekeke kubudala
Isondlo sesondlo esincinci kufuneka sibandakanye iimveliso ezininzi eziqukethe iprotein. Incinci ubungakanani benja, kokukhona izimbiwa kunye nezakha-mzimba ziyafuneka ukuze umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womzimba. Ukusukela ngokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwento efanelekileyo, echanekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwe-Cub ixhomekeke kwinto eyongezwe ngunina. Phambi kokuba iinyanga ezimbini zeminyaka yobudala bayo ngobisi lwebele. Izibonelelo ziqala ukufaka ngokuthe chu kwinyanga e-1. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, imenyu kufuneka ibekhona kuphela Nge-30% yobisi, kwaye ama-70% kufuneka abe ezinye iimveliso. Zonke izithako zesondlo ezitsha kufuneka zibe ngumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zintsha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwinyanga yokuqala ngaphandle kweenjana ezihlanguliweyo ukusuka kumama. Ukutya okuphezulu, ukutshiza okuncinci kuya kufa, kodwa uya kuba neengxaki ezininzi, ngakumbi, idysbacterioloy. Ukusukela kumhla wokuzalwa ukuya kubudala benyanga, owoyikayo rhoqo iiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwezi-3, enza ikhefu ebusuku, ene-4-6 iiyure. Ukususela ngenyanga e-1, i-lore kufuneka iqulethe umgangatho obilisiweyo kunye nomhluzi ophantsi. Ukongeza kubisi lwabasetyhini, ibhokhwe kunye nenkomo ixhotyiswe kwisondlo. Ukusuka kwi-feeds egqityiweyo unganikezela ngesixhobo se-petpies, ubungakanani benxalenye yesahlulo sixhomekeke kwisantya sophuhliso. Kuyimfuneko ukondla malunga namaxesha angama-5-6 ngosuku.
Ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 Ungangenisa iimveliso ezintsha kwimenyu, kodwa kufuneka ubekekeke ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba akukho nto ingakhathali yomzimba. Ukuba, emva kongeza nayiphi na imveliso, i-rash okanye ukucaphuka kwe-membrane ebonakalayo, eli gunya kufuneka lisuswe kwimenyu. Kwiinyanga ezi-2, i-cottage cheese kunye ne-kefir enamafutha e-kefir kunye nabantwana abazeleyo bongezwa ekutyeni. Kuya kufuneka ukuba unike ukutya inja encinci yamaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku, ngelixa ubisi lweMama aluzange luthathelwe ingqalelo kwisondlo.
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3, ukonakalisa okuncinci kwikhaya elitsha, wenza ugonyo lokuqala, olunokubangela uxinzelelo, oluza kuvakalisa ii-allergies zokutya. Ukuba oku kwenzeke, ukubonisana kufundiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi unike i-antihistamines. Ukuba inja yahlulwe yimpilo enzima, unyango lunempumlo ngempumelelo. Ngokutya, ungongeza: irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-golks ye-golb yenkukhu, amaqanda e-quaw evuthiweyo, isuphu yemifuno. Ukuba i-blopey iqala ukutya ukutya okubekwe kukutya kwaye kuya kubakho, kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo kunye ne-hypolgenic amandla.
Iqondo lokutya lihlala lingama-4-5 ngosuku, kuphela inani lokutya elikwinxalenye likhula.
Ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4-6, imenyu enguSharupei ibanzi kakhulu. Ngesondlo sendalo, kubandakanya: iimveliso zobisi ezixhonyiweyo, inkukhu kunye namaqanda areyitha, inyama ebilisiweyo, inyama ebilisiweyo, isikhumba, imifuno, imifuno kunye ne-porridge enenyama. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ulandele ubunyulu be-muzzle yenja emva kokondla, kuba i-porridgege ihlala ihleli kwizibambiso, ezinokukhokelela kusulelo lwayo nge-bacteria.
Xa ukhetha amandla okugqibile, kuya kufuneka unike ukhetho Iyondla yokufuya izinja-allergies. Ubungakanani bezimilo kuxhomekeke kubuntu benja kunye notyekelo lwayo. Ukondla okugcweleyo kuthatha amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku, kunye nokutya okuncinci.
Ukususela kubudala-qho ngenyanga, i-shilope sele ihambile incasa. Ukuba kukho i-allergies yokutya, sele yaziwa ukuba zeziphi iimveliso. Izinja ngaphandle kwe-allergies kungcono ukondla ngesondlo sendalo. Ibandakanya ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
- inyama;
- ubisi;
- iimveliso zederi;
- Intlanzi yentlanzi ebilisiweyo;
- Intlanzi yaselwandle yaselwandle;
- amaqanda;
- iinkozo;
- Imifuno, ngaphandle kweetapile kunye neklabishi;
- imifuno;
- Iziqhamo zobuso;
- Iimveliso ezincinci, ezinjengentliziyo, umjelo wenkomo kunye nemiphunga.
Yondla isilwanyana seli xesha ufuna amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku. Ubungakanani benxalenye yesahlulo buhlala buhleli kunyaka kwaye akusakwazi ukutshintsha. Iivithamini kwimenyu yeepepies kwindalo yendalo ilawulwa ngokuzalwa. Kude kube unyaka bavunyelwe. Emva kokufikelela kweli xesha, ukongeza kunika iikhosi.
Ukuba ukondla i-ranpei enemitya ekumgangatho ophezulu, iivithamini kufuneka zinikwe kuphela emva kokubonisana kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zifikelele kwi-veterinarian.
Zininzi izinto eziluncedo zendalo, kodwa xa i-hollence yomntu ivela kwinja ivela ngokongezwa, kufuneka iyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iguqulele isilwanyana sasekhaya kwi-vithamin ye-vitamin enzima. Kanye xa kuyila ukutya, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe oko Ukongeza kokutya, amanzi acocekileyo abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kubomi bukaShanupi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngokufikelela simahla kuyo.
Ukutya kwendalo
I-chati ye-chati ngendalo yeyokhenketho kunye nezilwanyana ezigwenxa. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka ulumke xa ukhetha uhlobo lwendalo lokutya kubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Imveliso ephambili kwimenyu yinyama, kodwa iintlobo eziphantsi kakhulu, umzekelo, umvundla, inkukhu kunye ne-tuskey, kwaye inikwe iziqwenga zegusha eziphantsi;
- Ngexesha lemini kwiSondlono ye-PSA, isiqingatha senkonzo yenyama kufuneka ibe intsholongwane. Oku kubandakanya imiphunga, izintso, inkomo yenkomo, inkomo yenkomo, ulusu kunye ne-cartilage;
- Imenyu yeentlanzi: Hallibal, Pike, pinki, i-heck; Ngamanye amaxesha unganika i-perch nakwisizali, kodwa intlanzi yomlambo yongezwa kuphela kwifom ebilisiweyo;
- Isisu se-chapel sithambile kakhulu, ukuze akwazi ukudla imifuno kunye neziqhamo, anikezwe kwifom yesando; kwimifuno kunye neziqhamo zale zilwanyana zinokuba yi-broccoli, iibheyile, iiapile kunye neetamati;
- Ukutya kwenja onokongeza iimveliso zobisi eziphantsi, ukuba azinalo ukunganyamezelani kwe-latose; Olu hlobo lokutya lungabikho ngaphezulu kwexesha eli-1 ngeveki, qiniseka ukuba gcina ukuphendula;
- Amaqanda ayongezwa ekutyeni kwi-1-2 ngeveki; ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwe-phale;
- I-porridge inikezelwa emanzini, ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokungabikho kobunzima; Iinkozo ezivumelekileyo: irayisi, i-oats nesono;
Kubalulekile! Ukuba inja iluhlobo lwesondlo, iyafuneka kwimenyu yongezwa kweVitmin. Ebuntwaneni, iivithani zongeza ekutyeni kwenja ngezifundo, kungenjalo hypervitaminosis zinokubonakala.
Ukuphelisa iingxaki zempilo kwisilwanyana, kufuneka uthobele umlinganiso wepesenti efanelekileyo xa usenza imenyu, eyile:
- Inyama kunye nentlanzi ebilisiweyo okanye i-Raw Marine - 50%;
- I-Propes kunye neeProridagi emanzini - 25%;
- Imifuno kunye neziqhamo-iipesenti ezingama-20;
- Amaqanda kunye neemveliso zobisi eziphantsi kakhulu - 5%.
Ngamanye amaxesha ibukhali iya kula ukutya kuba nje ayikho kwimeko. Oku kubhekisa kwiipesenti zohlobo. Ukulungiswa kwesondlo sendalo ekhaya kude kwaye umsebenzi. Kodwa ikho enye indlela elungileyo, lungiselela ikamva. Balekela kwiibhanki okanye zikhulu.
Amagqabantshintshi ngokutya kwemizi-mveliso
Abanini abaninzi bakhetha ukondla izilwanyana zabo ngokutya okulungiselelwe. Xa isetyenziswa ekutyibilikeni ukutya okuziimveliso, akukho zongezo ezongezelelweyo zeVitamin ziyafuneka. Uninzi lupholisa uhlobo lokutya olufana ne-porridge ebilisiweyo ngemifuno. Xa ukhetha imveliso kukunika ukhetho kwiimveliso I-superpprelium. Nangaphambi kokuthenga ukujonga ukwakhiwa. Ukutya akufuneki kube nengqolowa, i-soy nengqolowa.
Izinja zale zihlobo zizondla ukondla isondlo sezoqoqosho akunakwenzeka- iyingozi kwimpilo yazo ngenxa yokwakhiwa okungafanelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukutya ngaphandle kongezwa kokutya, izinto ezilondolozo kunye ne-amplifies. Xa isondla isilwanyana, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kufuneka zitshintshe ezi mbono njenge:
- ukutya okomileyo;
- ukulingana;
- ndimanzi;
- ubuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ukondla kolunye uhlobo lohlobo lwesondlo sesondlo esigqityiweyo kuya kukhokelela kwiingxaki kunye nezifo. Ingakumbi imbi ichaphazela imeko yamazinyo asekhaya.
Xa ukhetha ukutya, unokujonga kumgangatho wovelwano. Bahlulahlulwe baba ngamaqela aliqela. Ezona femu zilungileyo ziboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-Artemis Maximal inja;
- Ierijen;
- Yiya yendalo.
Iinkampani ezintle ziboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ICansae;
- Ikhana;
- I-Appleva.
Izitampu eziphakathi zezo zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Biomil;
- I-trero eltra ngokupheleleyo;
- Ukukhonkotha kupakishe ubugqwetha.
Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lwee-charpeys zokutya lunokutya okune hypoallergenic. Ibhekisa kwiklasi ye-Super Serfice okanye engqongqo kwaye, ngenkcazo, ayinakubizi. Xa uthenga, ngaphandle kokwenziwa, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubomi beshelufa, ilizwe lomthengisi kunye nokunyaniseka kwephakeji. Inani elikhulu le-fakes lemiqondiso ethandwayo yaqala ukubonakala kwiivenkile, kunjalo Ngokuphambuka okuncinci, isatifikethi semveliso kufuneka sicelwe umthengisi, njengoko impilo yesilwanyana sakho isilwanyana ikwayintloko, kwaye iimpahla ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu zinokuzisa ingozi.
Iimveliso ezinqatshelwe
Obukhali akufuneki banike intsalela yokutya etafileni yabo. Kufuneka isuswe ekutyeni iimveliso ezinje ngo:
- pasta;
- Iilekese kunye neemveliso ezineswekile kuba zibangela ukungalingani;
- Amathambo awayi kuba yingenelo;
- Ingulule netakane elinamafutha;
- iinkozo, ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa;
- iimveliso zesosi ngenxa yenani elikhulu leziqholo kunye nezixhobo zokuthambisa ukungcangcazela;
- I-Saharo yabakhomba, iidiliya kunye netshokholethi;
- iimveliso zesonka ezinamantshontsho;
- I-Marinc, iziqholo, izongezelelo.
Kubalulekile! Ityuwa yetyuwa kunye namaqanda enkukhu erhabaxa ivunyelwe kuphela kubuncinci kakhulu.
Inqanaba lemigangatho kunye nexabiso lokutya
Zimbini iintlobo zokutya.Ngokutsho kolawulo
Imowudi yemowudi ithathwa njengechanekileyo, kuba umnini unokulawula yonke inkqubo. Imo yokutya ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Ukulayisha iintsuku kufuneka kube ngamaxesha amabini ngenyanga;
- ixesha elicacileyo lokukhupha ukutya;
- Ngokungqongqo imizuzu eli-15 yokutya, emva kokuba isitya sisusiwe;
- ukwenzeka kancinci kweemveliso ezintsha;
- phumla emva kwesidlo - iyure enye enesiqingatha ngaphandle kwemidlalo;
- Ukongeza izongezo ze-vitamin ngexesha lokutya kwemini;
- Ukhetho lohlobo olunye lokutya, akuvunyelwa ukuba udibanise iimveliso zendalo kunye nokutya okumileyo.
Kubalulekile! Ukutya kwabantu abadala kunye ne-Puppy kunye ne-Puppy yokutya. Emva kokufikelela kunyaka omnye ubudala, inja yanele ukondla izihlandlo ezi-2 ngosuku.
Imowudi engenamda
Ngaphandle kwesondlo esilawulwayo, i-shareeyev ayifanelekanga. Ubuncinci ngaphambi kokufikelela kubudala obuninzi, umbuso ofanelekileyo kufuneka ulandelwe. Imowudi engenamda zibonisa ngoku kulandelayo:
- Iza nomgcini-huster obongikazi kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, njengoko inja esisini isebenzisa ukutya okuninzi kunesiqhelo, le ndlela iya kuyivumela ukuba idle ngokweemfuno;
- Le ndlela iphambili kwiqela leShaufreeev;
- Kuyanceda ukubona iimfuno zesilwanyana; Isilwanyana esizimeleyo sinokukhetha ixesha xa sinamandla nokukhonza;
- Ilungele inja egulayo.
Olu hlobo lokutya lunezinto eziluncedo njenge:
- imbonakalo yobunzima obukhulu kwinja;
- Ukuphulukana nokutya kuya kuhlala kungaziwa, ngokulandelelana, unokutsiba ubukho besifo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungacacanga kokutya, inkcitho eyandisiweyo yenginginya;
- Ukubonakala kwezifo zethambo lenzeka;
- Ayihambelani iinjana.
Yokondla le ndlela, ukutya ukutya kufanelekile. Iya kunceda ukukhusela ukukhuluphala. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lokutyiswa kwenja yabantu abadala yale mihla, kungcono ukusombulula imowudi. Ye-sureyev, ichanekile ngakumbi.
Iingcebiso zeeVeterinars
Kuyimfuneko ukubambelela kwezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kwiingcali:
- Awunakho ukudibanisa iindidi ezimbini zamandla; ngokukhethekileyo ekuzalweni kwenja ukuba agqibe ukondla isilwanyana sasekhaya;
- Kuyimfuneko ukunika ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo kwintlangano yokutya nokuhamba;
- I-Shareeyev yokutya ixhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka-ebusika kunyanzelekile ukuba inike isilwanyana ekutyeni i-calorie, kwaye ehlotyeni, yongeza izongezo zeVitamin emandleni;
- Imo yokondla ilungiselelwe nophuhliso, ubudala kunye neempawu zenja.
Kubalulekile! Ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki ngempilo okanye kuphuhliso lwesilwanyana sakho, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nonxibelelwano lwe-veterinarian.
Ubukrakra
Ngokulinganiselweyo
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
I-IncoA
Ngokulinganiselweyo
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Impilo
Kubi
(I-1 ngaphandle kwe-5)
Ubukrelekrele
Ubukrelekrele
(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)
Umsebenzi
Iphantsi
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Funa ukhathalelo
Umndilili
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Ixabiso lomxholo
Ngaphezulu komndilili
(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)
Ingxolo
Mfutshane
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Uqeqesho
Phakathi
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Ubuhlobo
Ngezantsi komndilili
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Isimo sengqondo sodwa
Ixesha elide
(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)
Iimpawu zokhuseleko
Phakathi
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
* Uhlobo lohlobo olukhawulezileyo lusekwe kuvavanyo lweengcali zendawo kunye nengxelo evela kubanini benja.
Malunga nendlela ukondla i-ranpei, bona ividiyo elandelayo.