Abalusi basePoland bathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba abancedisi ababalaseleyo basebenzela emhlambini, kugada nokuzinikela. Ukongeza, oku kuzala izinja kuphawulwa ubungakanani obukhulu, amehlo e-smart enembono yokuqonda kunye noboya obuhle. Ngenxa yobubingeleli, badibana ngokugqibeleleyo nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa ngenxa yomxholo wazo kufuna ukhathalelo kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo.
Zintoni izinto zokufuya?
Umalusi wasePoland ubhekisa kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lwezinja ezingahambelaniyo ebomini kwiNdlu naseFefloper. IiPietes ezinjalo zigcinwe kakuhle esitratweni, njengoko zithanda ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba Ezi zinto zintle, akukho khonkco okanye umxholo wengqumbo. Abalusi abanjalo bahlengahlengiswa ngokugqibeleleyo naziphi na iimeko zokuphila, Bamba ubushushu obuqinileyo kunye nobushushu be-sulti.
Uboya babo bumhlophe, kodwa umbala ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezinto ezizodwa, kuba nganye nganye iphawulwa kunye nenkcazo luhlobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalusi basePoland bahlulahlulwe baba ziintlobo ezimbini ezizodwa: umhlaba we-opile kunye ne-podggayaanskaya.
Minnaya
Olu hlobo lohlobo lwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1998. Abameli balo bahluke ngokupheleleyo yi-Primeight, uboya obukhulu, boboya obude, umsipha kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu. Ngokomndilili, ukukhula kwamadoda ukusuka kwi-45 ukuya kwi-50 cm, i-bitches - ukusuka kwi-42 ukuya kwi-47 cm. Iimpawu eziphambili kumalusi ophantsi kakhulu Ukuqonda, ukungaphindi, ukuthobela kunye noqeqesho olukhawulezayo. Ukongeza, ukuzala kuyaziwa Inkumbulo ebalaseleyo.
Intloko yezinja ihambelana nemvulophu ye-hull, kodwa ayikhangeli kakhulu. Ekubeni uboya obukhulu bukhona kwi-chin, ngaphambili kwentloko kunye ne-cheeeekenes, intloko yesilwanyana ibonakala ibonakala ngakumbi. I-roove yangaphambili kunye ne-Occon yase-Occipital zivezwa ngokucacileyo, ngoko inguqu ebusweni ilungile. Iindlebe zezilwanyana zemfuyo, zixhonywe, zisetwe kwaye zibanzi kakhulu kwisiseko. Ubungakanani beendlebe ziphakathi, kodwa indawo yazo esezantsi ifikelela kwi-cheeeclene yesilwanyana.
Amehlo ee-oval uhlobo lombala wekares. I-muzzle yomelele, ngempumlo ethe nkqo, iimpumlo zivulekile. Ukuluma kuMalusi wale mfuziselo kunokuya ngqo kunye nesikere. Imilebe igqunywe ngamazinyo aqinileyo, iimbombo zazo zipeyintiwe kumthunzi omnyama.
Holve abe ngumalusi yale uhlobo ichazwe kakuhle, intamo kakhulu kusinda, ngaphandle yamakhadi, eqatha. deep Isifuba, ububanzi eliphakathi. Iimbambo isondezwa, ngasemva lubonakala ngokuba izihlunu aphuhlileyo, nto leyo ezigudileyo. Xa ihamba the Polish ephantsi umalusi elimbhoxo, ezinikwa ngokuthe nkqo yaye tye, neenzipho mfutshane, pads ixesha elide. Iintshukumo silwanyana nikukukhanya, ngexesha linyathelo ezolileyo ziyindawo ukudanisa.
Umsila kwezi izinja mfutshane, oko Ukongezelela uya kuvingcwa kwamanye amazwe. Igqumeke ngewulu zamafu. A uboya umalusi krwada, ashinyeneyo omninzi, Uboya - ezithambileyo. Umbala uboya inokuba yiyo nayiphi umthunzi.
Podgalyanskaya
Abameli sokuqala sale hlobo Wabonakala ngenkulungwane XVII kwi zethutyana. Kukho kwakhona iimbekiselo izinja umalusi abamhlophe zathathwa mastiffs Tibetan e East Asia, imbonakalo yazo kamva wawela kunye Caucasians kunye Mongols. Le nkcazelo ngqo neliwa Podgalainian eyanikezwayo yi V. Viland ngo-1938, wathi kubo "abalusi entabeni". Emva kwexesha elithile, izinja abahlala carpathians kunye tatras zaye wawela kunye Hungarian Kuvas, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, amatakane ebizwa njalo-Tatranian wabonakala.
abalusi Podgalyan zithathwa abameli eziphambili kubangela umalusi omkhulu, injongo engundoqo iyileyo kukukhusela kunye nabantu Khusela, imfuyo kwizilwanyana zasendle. Ukongeza, abalusi ezifana nazo ukwenza eminye imisebenzi: ukwalathisa ubambe neenkomo kwindawo enye, ukufumanisa emaqeleni kunye iintaba izilwanyana elahlekileyo.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, izilwanyana ukuwuphumeza ngokwabo nabalindi amahle kunye ngumlinganiswa ezolileyo basela banxila, ukuma ngenxa umnini.
Ke ukuba iinkcazelo angaphandle, Izinja yale uhlobo abe medium size, akhe compact . Ikhangeleka aqine ngokomelela. bezimvu obumhlophe, eshinyeneyo kwaye ngakumbi. Ukukhula es kwi ibunile akukho ngaphezu kwe-75 cm, abudala -. Ukusuka 65 ukuya kuma-70 cm Podgalian Shepherd uye ezifanayo kunye Hungarian Kuvas, Maremmo-Abruck, nomalusi kunye nebandla. Oku kuchazwe bubukho isakhi eqhelekileyo kunye nezinyanya data rock.
Intloko izinja ngokomlinganiselo umzimba, yaba lukakayi kukuba isuntswana elirhangqiweyo, lo kuwugcina ngokuwubopha kunye njengomthuthi wonke kakuhle linciphise ukuya impumlo abamnyama. Njengoko umthetho, ubude isicheme lidlula kancinci ubude, yaba lukakayi, okanye ilingana kuyo. Emilebeni kukho iifeleni mnyama, amazinyo bomelele yaye babe mhlawumbi ngqo okanye scissor ukuluma. zinikelwe amehlo Kosos kaThixo, ukuba ezincinane, ekhululekile yaye zahluke umbala emnyama omdaka. Iindlebe shape olunxantathu, eziquka uboya elingqingqwa, ityalwe ngentla kancinci engile engaphandle yamehlo.
Intamo umalusi ubude medium of zizakubalulwa muscularity, ngaphandle yamakhadi, kukho "isingci" zizityebi kuyo. Umzimba yemilo Wasolula, omkhulu. Emqolo libunile kugqame kakuhle, ezigudileyo. Iimbambo iflethi, isisu ekhethiweyo, esifubeni enzulu. Umsila umalusi untenal, ngexesha imincili okanye umdla liphuma, kwaye imo ezolileyo ngokuqhelekileyo isusiwe.
Xa ihamba aphambili la onxusene straight and ezigudileyo, eqatha. Ukuba ukhangela ngamathupha ngasemva, ungaphawula iiengile ngcathu phezu kwabo. kwimiqamelo okweqanda, umbala emnyama, nzima, neenzipho bomelele yaye ziziziyatha. Ke ukuba uboya, oko ngaphambili kunye umva icala dladla, intloko kunye ubuso bafutshane. Kodwa ke umzimba uphela nentamo zambethe kunye (ngqo okanye siziinduli) uboya amahle elide, lo gama i "ikhola" anoboya egxininiswa ngokucacileyo entanyeni, neendebe ecacileyo ngokuthe kwi esinqeni.
Ungayikhetha njani injana?
UMalusi Polish kugqalwa amatakane uthandwa kakhulu inja iintlobo, kodwa kakhulu enqabileyo amaninzi afumaneka eMelika nase-Netherlands. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njana ukuthenga le uhlobo iye kunokwenzeka zombini zokukhulisa ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu kunye nabantu babucala bazibandakanya ngotyetyiso izinja. Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso njana inokuba nomahluko, konke oko kuxhomekeke purebredness yabazali.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge into enjalo handsome, kufuneka ucele umthengisi ngokufumaneka amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi le nja.
Ukususela sesinye sezifo zixhaphakileyo yale amatakane Abelusi ke displasion welungu womlenze, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba injana akazange ilifa kubazali bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, abathengisa injana kufuneka abonelele imifanekiso X-ray ngabazali eyenziwe "Pape nomama" kwi kangangoko. Ukongeza, abazali kid kumelwe nakanjani Ilifa iziqinisekiso malunga ekupheleni OKD ukuthobela.
kids umama kufuneka abe fattenness eqhelekileyo, khangela esempilweni kwaye iyasebenza. Evaliable xa ukhetha injana kwakhona ingqalelo ukuvavanya imiqathango umxholo wayo, etyisa umgangatho. Izilwanyana kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi kwi umoya usoloko kuba intshukumo free. Oku kuya kunika izinja kuphuhliso lasekunene inkqubo yabo musculoskeletal.
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, zamatakane lawo Polish Shepherd ixutyushwa yonke imigangatho uhlobo, ngoko ngexesha ukuthenga lwabo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ifomathi umzimba, ukubeka iindlebe, niyagrenyana, amandla xa ihamba. Ukongeza, abameli zohlobo amatakane ikhadi puppy ekhethekileyo kunye nokubekwa amabala.
Ncoma umntwana ekucetyiswa kuphela zokukhulisa ezizodwa ukuba unalo yokundwendwela lwezilwanyana lobuqu apho kufuneka khona amanqaku malunga kogonyo. Yona chip, ukuba iyafuneka kuphela ekuthwaleni isilwanyana kwamanye amazwe.
Umxholo kunye noKhathalelo
UMalusi Polish ibhekisa kwindlela kwezinja ukuba ezingenzelwanga ukuba ezizalayo ekhaya. Bafuna ukuhamba rhoqo esitratweni kwaye liyilungise ngokugqibeleleyo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu zale ngingqi. Kunjalo ngoba Ukuba Kucetywa ukuba uthenge le nja sokuhlala eflethini okanye indlu, kungcono ukuba uwushiye entry onjalo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isilwanyana akayi kufumana umsebenzi oluyimfuneko elibonakalayo, ingakumbi njana.
Ukwenza i-Polish uMalusi Yinyaniso onwabe ngokwenene, kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho aya kuba nako ukuva njengenja umalusi kunye unogada ethembekileyo.
UMalusi Polish kufuneka afumane ukuzilolonga, kwaye ngaphandle sihamba entendelezweni, kufuneka ukuba ifumaneke ukubaleka nangaphaya. Nje kuphela ixesha elide uhamba umoya omtsha ukuzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu inja, kodwa zokudada.
Ke ngenxa yokuba wanyamekela, oko akujongwa nzima, kodwa iinkqubo akufuneki ityeshelwe Kubalulekile ukuba inja.
- combing rhoqo ebhafini. Kuyimfuneko ukuze uboya sigcina inkangeleko enomtsalane icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Nangona isibakala sokuba njengekhephu-ezimhlophe njengoboya othambekele lokucoca, isilwanyana ngexesha ezitratweni Esitalatweni kuzalelwa eludakeni. Ngexesha kuhluma, umalusi kufuneka nibe echazwayo, kungcono ukwenza yona yonke imihla.
- Ukuluhlola kweendlebe . amaqokobhe indlebe kufuneka zihlanjwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
- Colding iinzipho. Njengoko kuyimfuneko, neenzipho ukuba kugalelwe nobude oyifunayo. Oku kwenziwa xa ngaba ixesha ukugqiba ngokuzimeleyo.
Ukondla
umalusi Polish Sidla iinxalenye ngokobungakanani bayo, ngexesha izama ukugcina umgangatho weemveliso. Wokondla yezilwanyana, umkhosi nga ngokuzimeleyo ukukhetha uhlobo lokutya: sinika bakhethe ukutya eyomileyo ogqityiweyo okanye ukupheka ekhaya.
Yokudla kuthatha kwi umsebenzi ingqalelo, ubukhulu, ubudala kunye neempawu komzimba ye-PSA. Ukuba ukhetha ukondla esele zenziwe, kungcono uyeke ukhetho lwakho kwimveliso premium. I feed kufuneka ilingane ubungakanani amatakane kunye nobudala qabane.
Kwezinye iimeko, phezu iingcebiso wezilwanyana kwi menu yezilwanyana, ungadibanisa izinto izimbiwa kunye neevithamini zibaluleke ingakumbi ngexesha ukukhula njana. Xa kutyiwa, abalusi, kuyimfuneko lomvuzo ingqalelo ukuba ukutya ingabangeli ziyabagulisa ngayo oko. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba inja izabelo enkulu.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ithuba isisu, apho abameli kule uhlobo nabavumayo, iingcali ndinicebisa ziyahambisana onke amanyathelo zokuthintela.
Uqeqesho kunye nokukhuselwa
abalusi Polish, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, liziqhelanise kakuhle ebomini emoyeni evulekileyo, afane izinja bemveli. Ukongeza, abalusi ezinjalo kwiimeko zasendle unako ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isidlo kwaye bazibandakanye ikarati kunye iingcuka, apho baya kusoloko kuphumelela.
Njengoko ngokuba ukuvalelwa yenja kunye inxaxheba umntu, kufuna imfundo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye noqeqesho. Ngenxa oku, inja, akasayi kuphulukana ubuchule zalo zokhuseleko. Izinja yale uhlobo zi- smart yaye akukho mania "ukumba", ngoko ke Yokukhulisa qabane ukuhambahamba yomyezo nga ludambe ukuba iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye umyezo uya kuhlala ukhuselekile kunye nokulondolozwa.
abalusi Polish ukufumana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nje kuphela onke amalungu osapho, kodwa ezinye izilwanyana endlwini. Nokuba ngaphandle uqeqesho olulodwa, inja ukuba bezolile kusala kunye nomntwana. Yena soze bachukumise umntwana, yaye kwimeko nokungena, abantu abanye abantu kusikhusela. Ukususela umdak ezinjalo, nanny emihle ifunyenwe. Ngexesha bekhulisa ezifuywayo, akunakwenzeka ukubonisa sengqondo rough, nezinja olu hlobo nje kwiCEMIS. Benza kwaloo nto yini na efana yesinyanzelo, ngoko ukuba wenze okubi nenja, oko kuya kubonisa nenkani olomeleleyo.
Qala ukuqeqesha ezinqwenelekayo Esemncinane ukwenza oko kufuneka Ngokwaneleyo kwaye lula, pre-adjustable kunye trust qabane. Ekubeni izinja banezakhono zokhuseleko enaso, akukho mfuneko nokubaqeqesha.
Abelusi akwazi ukuzikhusela nokukhusela intsimi ngayo. Izinja Siyaleza ukuqala ukuqeqesha ngokuthe ngcembe, sikwinqanaba lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufunda nohlobo qabane.
Abelusi Polish zonke iintlobo yinxalenye yabantu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye kunye ukungamthembi ingathatha ukunganeliseki okanye ndlongo ancamathelayo kuzo. Nokuba ngexesha ishishini labo okanye ukudlala nje rhoqo qaphela i "abasemzini". Pet iya ikhondo amazinyo iqala kuphela kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ngoxa kwenza ngephanyazo, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ukuze siphephe iimeko ezingafunekiyo, i-PSA kubalulekile zokufundisa ezifana amaqela njenge "akunakwenzeka!" yaye "Fu!".
Anabafundi injana kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye ifomu umdlalo, wasiphula ngenxa kumathuba elifutshane. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe italente enaso, kufuneka saziswe - umalusi olungileyo kunye nonogada inokuphela ngumalusi. Inye kuphela ukuba inja le uhlobo akuxhomekekanga lungiswa (engqondweni nasemzimbeni) inxaxheba kwezemidlalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa tricks isekisi.
Ukuba ukwazi ukumelana yezilwanyana, ukubonisa nomonde ekukhuleni kwayo, koko kwexesha evela injana olitshijolo, ungumgcini iza kukhula kwaye inja smart.
Ukucofa okufanelekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba abize umalusi wasePoland, kufanele ukuba amoyike ngokufanelekileyo igama lesidlaliso, elinikwe intsingiselo yegama. Igama lesidlaliso libekwe kwindalo yesilwanyana kwaye umnika inkoliso ekhethekileyo. Ezona ndlela zimfutshane zimfutshane zamakhwenkwe ka-Polish CAKI zibandakanya: I-Byte, i-Castro, Cruz, i-stalser kunye neBeethoven. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo bakhetha izinto zokuhamba nge-istrological kunye ne-mystings njengekant, neptune, Sirius, i-Altaire. Lo nyaka kwifashoni le mifanekiso ilandelayo yamakhwenkwe:
- IFord;
- Horace;
- Isikali;
- USocrates;
- Baron;
- Okona kulungileyo;
- Carat;
- Iseti;
- UTyon;
- IRalph.
Kwintombazana, ukukhetha igama lesidlaliso kucetyiswa ukuba lithathele ingqalelo hayi kuphela ubungakanani benja, kodwa kunye nombala woboya bakhe. Uninzi lwazo, iinginginya zePoland Somandla zibanika igama lemibala okanye ii-kineroys ezidumileyo. Inokuba yiVenis, uSherry, i-ARP, Ingqondo, iPenelope, LaRoe, Monroe. Elona gama liqhelekileyo lamagama aqhelekileyo amantombazana aqwalaselwa:
- Leah;
- Ipilma;
- UMargo;
- Tina;
- I-Emma;
- UNura;
- Rosie;
- Ioyile;
- Fida;
- Ilda.
Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba iinjana zihlala ziqhelekile kwigama lesidlaliso ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, isilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka sisoloko sibizwa ngegama ngexesha lemidlalo kwaye xa kusenziwa imiyalelo.
Kwindlela yokuqulatha umalusi wasePoland, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.