Umalusi lolona luhlobo luthandwayo nolwahlukileyo lwezinja. Zonke iintlobo zayo zidibanisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nezingaguqukiyo: Ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka kumnini, imeko elungileyo kunye nokufunda. Nokuba ukhetha iindlela zakho, uya kufumana umhlobo onokuthenjwa, umkhuseli kunye neqabane kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo ye-12 ukuya kweli-12, kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu. Zonke iintlobo zentlobo zezilwanyana zale ndawo zishiya iingcambu zakudala. Oogqirha beegusha zizinja ezinceda abalusi ukuba baqhube imihlambi yemfuyo. Ezi ziinkululeko ezinothando, kodwa kunamathela kuzo kumnini mamangaliswa.
Xa inja ivela endlwini- esi sisizathu sovuyo. Iingxaki zononophelo lwenjana, imidlalo echwayitileyo kunye namandla avela kwinja inika umnini-ntliziyo. Kwaye iingcinga athi amalusi afunelwa ngumalusi angaphantsi kwezethu, ungayi.
Iintlobo zokufuya
Abalusi bahlukahlukene omnye komnye nje kungekuphela nje ngembonakalo, ukukhula, ubunzima kunye nomthunzi woboya, Kodwa ikwanethemba lobomi olwahlukileyo.
- IsiJamani. Ilizwe lakhe liyiJamani, kodwa lixhaphakile kwihlabathi liphela. Abameli bale Breen bakhulu kakhulu - i-60 cm kwimini kwaye ubunzima be-50 kg. Umbala wombala ungaba mnyama kwaye ubomvu, mhlophe, mnyama. Uhlala iminyaka eli-13.
- IMpuma Yurophu. Ukuzala kwenkonzo eyenziwe kwi-USSR. Inja eyolileyo nelukhuni, ukukhula kwayo-ukusuka kwi-62 ukuya kwi-75 cm, nobunzima bungama-30-50 kg. Umbala woboya wahlukile, ufana nomalusi waseJamani. Ixesha lobomi - iminyaka eli-12-18.
- Caucasian. Ukutsala okukhulu kwezinja ezivela ezintabeni zeCaucasus. Ubunzima babo bufikelela kwi-100 kg ngokunyuka kwama-80 cm. Umbala woboya yeyona nto iphambili: i-cream, emhlophe, i-grey, ingwevu, i-grey. Ubomi obulindelweyo buyiminyaka eli-11.
- I-Central Asia. Lo malusi ufana nohlobo lwezinja ezindala zabantu baseAsia. Ngobukhulu, incinci kancinci, kwaye umbala awukahluke ngokupheleleyo kwizalamane zayo zeCaucasian. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nemeko entle banokuphila ngeminyaka eli-15.
- Scotland. Inja, yaziwa ngokuba yi-collie, inobunzima nje obungama-25 kg kwaye imalunga ne-60 cm. Umalusi waseScotland uyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eli-17.
- IsiGrike. UCWANGCISO LOSELULA KWI-Greedion yaseGrisi. Inja eqinileyo nephakathi ye-musclari. Ubunzima bayo bunokufikelela kwi-50 kg, kwaye ukukhula kungaphezulu nje kwe-50 cm. Ingubo imbi, emnyama nengwevu. Umndilili ophakathi wobomi yiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14.
- Swiss. Intle kakhulu. Inja yesayizi encinci: Ukuphakama kwe-60 cm, inzima malunga ne-30 kg. Inqaku elahlukileyo lolu malube ngumbala omhlophe woboya. Uhlala kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12.
- IsiKhathalan. Umhlaba wakhe yintaba yePyrenean. Aba basi bazimele bazimele kwaye bazimele bazimele, njengamaSpanish. Uhlobo lwembonakalo, kwaye uboya babo obude kwaye buyacekeceke bemithunzi bokukhanya bufuna ukhathalelo ngononophelo. Ubungakanani bezinja zingaphantsi komndilili: ubunzima bomntu okhulileyo yi-18 kg, kwaye ukukhula ngama-40 cm. Ngaba unokuphila iminyaka eli-11-14.
Ubomi Obudeleyo Besitrato
Zonke iintlobo zeegusha zeegusha zizilwanyana ezithanda inkululeko efuna ukuzibhokoxa ngokusisigxina. Bafuna nje ukuhamba kwexesha elide. Ngokuqinisekileyo le zizinja ezintle nezithembekileyo. Kodwa, okokuqala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba aba balindi abanokuthenjwa abanokukhusela umniniyo nakwintsimi yayo. Kwaye ubomi besilwanyana buchazwe ngokuthe ngqo nendawo yokuhlala eyenziweyo ngumniniyo.
Abalusi banoboya obugqwesileyo kunye ne-goodscoat, ke bazive benovuyo ngaphandle nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kodwa esi asisosizathu sokushiya inja ukuba ilale kwikhephu. Ukuze isilwanyana sabudla ubomi obude bokuhlala size kwaye simkhohlise umniniyo, kuya kufuneka unakekele indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Phantsi kweemeko zesitrato, abalusi bahlala iminyaka eli-12 ubuncinci.
Kwaye ngononophelo olunenkathalo, ukungabikho kwezifo zafafaza nelifa kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigaqo yemfundo, ubomi besilwanyana sasekhaya buya kuqaphela.
Ukucwangciswa kwenja yezindlu
Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba yi-Avicricy ebiyelweyo nge-Wooth eqinileyo. Igumbi lendawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka likhethwe ukuze inja inokufumana indawo enelanga kwindawo ebandayo, kunye nobushushu-ukufihla esithunzini. KwiJamani, eMpuma Yurophu kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci, iimvulo ziya kwanela indawo ebiyelweyo yeemitha ezili-10. I-M. Abameli beenzala ezinkulu - iCaucasian kunye neCentral Asia, baya kufuna indawo engaphezulu-ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20. m.
Iibhodi zeminquba kufuneka zigqithe kakuhle, ukuze inja yenzekile ngengengozini. Ubungakanani bokuhlala kwenja kufuneka kuhambelane nobungakanani be-PA. I-booth ithathelwa ingqalelo xa inja ingena ngaphandle kobunzima, ityhilwe kwaye ithathe indawo efanelekileyo. Indawo egqithisileyo inokukhokelela kwisilwanyana esinezilwanyana.
Ngaphezulu kwe-booth, kwindawo eqingqiweyo kwiimitha ezintathu, unokwakha i-canopy. Ehlotyeni, uya kuyikhusela kwilanga elapha ilanga, kwaye kwimvula okanye inja yekhephu iya kuhlala ifudumele kwaye yomile.
Umxholo wangaphandle
I-Booth kunye ne-avicle kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo kwaye zibulale iintsholongwane. Ewe, ukuba umalusi ukuqhekeka ukukhusela imfuneko engaphaya. Inja ehlala esitratweni, kufuneka uhlole yonke imihla ukuba ubukho bokuluma izinambuzane, imikhaza, ukudlula kunye nokulimala okuncinci.
Ngeentsilelo eziqhubeka rhoqo, abalusi bangena ngokuzimela kwaye ababangeli ntlungu ngesilwanyana. Ukuba ukuzibhokoxa komzimba akwanele, kuyakhuthaza ukukhula kwabo kakhulu, okunokukhokelela ekutyeni kwe-paw. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa iingxolo ngezifo ezikhethekileyo zendlela.
Inja ehlala kwimigca ye-avicy entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Umsebenzi womniniyo kukwenza kwaye ucoce i-molt ngexesha, ungavumeli ukwenziwa kweendlela zoboya. Ungahlamba isilwanyana esimdaka, kodwa zama ukuyenza rhoqo, kwaye kuphela ngexesha lokufudumeza. Isilwanyana esingaphantsi sidala ungqimba lomoya ogcina ubushushu bomzimba ogqibeleleyo, kubanda kwaye kubushushu.
Mingaphi iminyaka uhlala ekhaya?
Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukugcina inja esitratweni, ayisiyongxaki. Ummeli wolunye uhlobo lohlobo lweegusha unokuziqhelanisa nobomi eflethini. Indawo yokuhlala ayizukumthintela ekufakweni kwengxelo ye-longevity - iminyaka eli-15 okanye i-16.
Xa ucwangcisa ukuthengwa kwenjana, kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba isithuba esithile siyafuneka. Ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla esitratweni nakweyiphi imozulu, kabini ngemini kunye nexesha ubuncinci kangangeyure bekungafanele kukoyikisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungele ukuba uboya ngexesha lokucoca kuya kufuneka kususwe izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku kuzo zonke iimbombo zendlu.
Ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwezi meko akuyongxaki, kwaye ukulungele ukuya kumaxhoba amakhulu, emva koko unokuya kwilungu elitsha losapho.
Ukufumana eflethini, intsholongwane yabalusi kufuneka idlulise ixesha lokufakelwa: Ukufundisisa zonke izinto ezintsha, ukwazi amalungu osapho. Ukhuseleko lwayo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umda wokufikelela kwiingcingo, izihlangu, impahla, iithoyi zabantwana.
Indawo esisigxina yokulala kunye nomalusi wokuphumla kufuneka kude nezixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nokuyila. Ezi zinto zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lobomi bakhe.
Ukuba ufuna ukwahlula inja ukusuka kwindawo ejikelezileyo kunye nobungakanani bendlu kangangexesha elithile, ungayithenga igumbi elikhethekileyo leza.
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubude bobukho?
Ubomi boLwangu, iimeko ezininzi zichaphazela. Inye yezi zinto inokuphambukisa iminyaka yesilwanyana. Ukuze inja enxulumene nohlobo lweegusha zeegusha, ubuye waphila ixesha elide, kufuneka unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo:
- ukukhula kwezempilo kunye nokwenyama;
- umgangatho wokutya;
- indawo yokuhlala;
- Ubulali;
- Imeko yenja.
Ubude bobomi bomalusi bunokuxhomekeka kumgangatho wayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abantu bosapho lwabasetyhini bahlala ngokomndilili iminyaka emi-2 ngaphezulu kwamadoda. Ubungakanani besilwanyana badlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Izinja ezinkulu ezinezibanqe ezi-100 ze-100 kg, aziphili ixesha elide, ngenxa yokunxiba kwangoko kwethambo.
Isondlo esifanelekileyo nesingqibekileyo sesilwanyana sinempembelelo entle kwixesha lobomi. Qiniseka ukuba uyayitshintsha kwaye ungatyibili kwaye ungayithinteli inja ngenyama. Ukugcina umsebenzi osebenzayo, iproteyini yeProteyisi yokutya mayibe ngama-70% omsulu womalusi.
Ukuphambuka kunye nezifo ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bonke:
- Kukhula kancinci kakhulu kunye nokungabinantlonelo yomzimba;
- ukwenziwa kwamathambo e-skiull (i-muzzle emde okanye emfutshane, emxinwa ibunzi);
- Ukophulwa komsebenzi wezesondo, i-cryptorchism;
- Uboya boboya okanye i-Iris yamehlo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba xa ekufeni kwangaphambi kwexesha sisilwanyana. Ngobuchule bokungazi kwawo okanye ukungazi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngabom, umniniyo unokubeka esichengeni ubomi kunye nempilo yenja. Ukugcinwa komalusi kwigumbi elisondeleyo, elishushu, ukunqongophala kwemithwalo yomzimba kunye nengqondo, rhoqo ukuzola ngeenjongo zokuthengisa kuyekani umkhondo ombi.
Ungawandisa njani ubomi ngesilwanyana?
Ixesha elide neliphezulu lobomi, umalusi akazifuneki kangako. Ukugcina ubume bomzimba benja kuya kuba sisitshixo kwimpilo yakhe, kwaye ngenxa yoko longezo. Ukuhlala isilwanyana esishukumayo nesichwayitisayo kuya kunceda umdlalo kwaye uhamba ngaphandle kwesixeko, kwindawo yepaki okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zoqeqesho.
Ukutya okulungeleleneyo kunye nokunceda enye into eyandisa ubomi bomalusi . Ukutyeba kakhulu linani lotshaba. Ngembonakalo yawo, phantse wonke umzimba uyabangelwa: amalungu, umqolo, inkqubo yentliziyo. Ukufikelela kwinja yegada yonyaka, imenyu yayo iyahlaziywa kwaye ihlengahlengisiwe.
Ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba kwesilwanyana sasekhaya ayisiyiyo kuphela into eyimfuneko ye-hygiene. Ngexesha lokuziphatha, isilwanyana sihlolwa kubukho bamanxeba okanye amathumba.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwabo kwangoko kuvumela ukuba iphumelele ngakumbi ukujongana nazo.
Ukuya kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana ukuze kuhlolwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugonyo lwenja olucwangcisiweyo kufuneka lube lonyaka okanye kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ezo zimpawu ziyimpumlo ezomileyo, ezimnyama okanye zenziwe i-mucous eyomileyo.
Kuyaqatshelwa ukuba i-relilize yenja inokunyusa ubomi bakhe iminyaka eliqela. Ngaphandle kokungabikho komtsalane wesini, isilwanyana sinamathuba amancinci okuphuhlisa i-oncology ye-oncology. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngabantu abaye bafika kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kwaye ngokukodwa yingcali.
Ukuphila ubomi obude nobonwabileyo, nceda umkhombe, kufuneka uyithande ngokunyaniseka inja yakho. Ingathandanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kwaye ukuzalisekiswa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokhathalelo kunye nomxholo kuya kuba sisiqinisekiso sempilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Malunga nendlela yokukhathalela umalusi waseJamani, unokufumana ngokujonga kwividiyo engezantsi.