I-labrador yesuti emnyama yinja entle kakhulu kwaye inomdla kakhulu, phakathi kwazo zonke iimvavanyo zibalaselisiwe embonweni wombala. Ukongeza kwimbonakalo yoqobo nenomtsalane, ezi zinja zithobela kakhulu, zinobuthathaka. Abameli beLabrandor abamnyama baqhelekile ngakumbi kunokomhlophe, ke kubaluleke kakhulu ingqalelo ngakumbi kubo kwaye umniniyo. Unonophelo olulula, umlinganiswa onobuhlobo, ngaphandle-i-ox engaphandle - yonke le nto iyenza amalayido amnyama kwimfuno kwaye athandwa phakathi kwabafuyiweyo beenja.
Inkcazo yohlobo
I-Labrandor emnyama ineempawu ezimbonakalo zilandelayo, ngokoMgangatho:
- Inja yabantu abadala ikhula ukusuka kwi-54 ukuya kwi-57 cm ukuphakama;
- Ubunzima bomzimba buhluka ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-40 kg, kuxhomekeke ekubeni inkwenkwe incinci;
- Umbala omnyama wemibala, isifuba sinokuba mhlophe;
- Ezinye izinto ezingafaniyo zezicatshulwa azisamkelekanga zelebhu emnyama: ipistirot, ukubonwa kunye neengcebiso ziyaliwe;
- I-husty-uhlobo loboya, inkqwirha, imfutshane, kunye ne-gociscoat, abameli abaneenwele ezinde batshatile;
- Umsila awumncinci kakhulu, ucinyiwe kwisiseko, incitshisiwe kwincam, yonke igqunywe ziinwele, akufuneki igobe emacaleni;
- Umzimba ujongeka womelele, unamandla.
Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo zokufuya ziphawulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-Nocanes ekukhathaleleni nokugcinwa;
- Indalo iyazola, uxolo, inobuhlobo;
- Inkqubo yovalo yomelele;
- ayisiyo "phunga";
- Sukubonisa ubundlongondlongo, hlalani ngokugqibeleleyo nabantwana, izilwanyana;
- Ubungakanani bezinja bukhulu, kodwa ziqulathwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko zendlu yedolophu;
- Abahlobo abagqwesileyo.
Phakathi kwee-minus kubhiyozelwa:
- Intshontsho linokukhalisela izinto ezininzi, kodwa olu phawu luphelisiwe ngoqeqesho kunye nengqwalaselo kwinja;
- azifanelekanga ukukhuselwa, kukhuselo;
- ukukholosa kakhulu;
- Xelela i-allergies.
Umlinganiswa
Iilebhu ezimnyama zezona zilungeleleneyo kwaye zizolile kubo bonke abameli bolu hlobo. Bangamelana nembono yeemvakalelo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bakhuthele kakhulu, abanamandla. Uthando lokuqhuba kwi-puddles, yiba ngamagqabi. Ingazisa ezinye iingxaki.
Ukuncamathisela kubanini bale mfuno kunzulu kwaye kunyanisekile, ngokuzithandela baqhubeke nohambo kwaye bayathanda ukubakho. Umsebenzi wohlobo oluphakamileyo, ukongeza, i-labrador iya kufuna ingqalelo- Kunzima kuye yedwa. Kwimeko yokwahlukana kubanini, bajijile kakhulu, kunzima kubo ukuba bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobungakanani, obunokuthi bulandelwe kukungaphumeleli kokutya. Zintle kakhulu kubantwana, uthando lokudlala.
Unokubashiya ngokukhuselekileyo nabantwana kwigumbi elinye kwaye ungakhathazeki ukuba abantwana bazise inja 'yokuphosa emhlophe ". Ngaphezulu kokudimazeka kweekati, musa ukungqubana nabo. Iilebhu zithanda kakhulu ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, zinombulelo ekubonakaleni kwengqwalaselo kwaye bona ngokwabo bakulungele ukuyinika. Ethembekile kwaye enemvakalelo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inja ayingowamsindo ngendalo, ukuba iyimfuneko, iya kukhusela abanini okanye abantwana. Ubuhlobo beLabrador iyamangalisa. Olu fuzo lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, luba zizinja ezivuthiweyo kwiminyaka emithathu kuphela, nangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye ezi ziinjana kuphela. Nditsho ndikhule, ndihlala ndinomdla, ndonwabe. Isidima esikhulu sohlobo olufanelekileyo yinkqubo elungeleleneyo yemvakalelo, i-psyche. Akulula ukukhupha inja enjalo, kodwa ukuzisa ukuluma okanye ukuhlasela - akunakwenzeka.
I-labradors ayathambisa amanzi kwaye ibhukude ngokugqibeleleyo, dive. Kukuqeqeshwa kakuhle, njengoko behlukile ekuthobeleni nasekuthanda ukukholisa abanini.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo - amalawa kuwo onke amalungu osapho aya kuhambelana nothando kunye nentlonipho, engaphawuli umniniyo.
Izimvo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhutshwe ngaphakathi kwelebhu. Ezona zinto zihluliweyo ze-English kunye neeLebrators zaseMelika.
- IsiNgesi. Ityala lingaphantsi kwetyala, ukongeza, inja yomelele. Ii-paws zityhafile, zimfutshane, intloko inamandla kakhulu, isifuba sibanzi. Bazolile, bazolile, benoyolo basebenza umniniyo. Isakhono sokuzingela asilahleki. Iimbiza zahlulahlulwe ngokuphaphali, zihamba ngokugqibeleleyo, zinobangela. I-Britane ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, baqeqeshwa kakuhle, intlalontle kuba lula kubo ngokulula.
- IMelika. Olu lwazi lumelwe zizinja ezincinci, ziphezulu, imilenze iphela, i-backbone ilula kakhulu. Izakhono zezemidlalo ziphuhlisiwe, zisebenza ngakumbi, ezisebenzayo, ezinamandla. Banoburhalarhume ngakumbi. Inkani kwaye sizithembile, ke imfundo inzima ngakumbi kuneBritane
Ngohlobo lweelebhu zoboya andahlukaniswa. Iintsana ezinde zikhethwe iinwele. Ithathwa njengesiphene soboya, kufuneka sithe tye kwaye simfutshane, sikhululwe emsileni. Oko kukuthi, iileyikwa ngokwakho ngokwemigangatho egudileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abameli abanoboya obufunyenwe boboya bafumaneka kwiqela lezahlulo. Oku kukuphinda-phinda, bahlala bephosakele kwiiletha ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu zomxholo
Abameli abamnyama bohlobo abalubambisi bubunzima ekunyamekeleni uboya, ayilophawu lwako konke, ukuhlamba rhoqo, ukuhlambulula nokucoca akufuneki. I-labrators ezimnyama zinembi ngakumbi inyamezele ubushushu kwaye uhamba phantsi kwelanga. Kungcono ukukhetha ukuhamba, amahlathi, iipaki, isithunzi. Uninzi luhlala ludla ngokudlala ngokuhlwa xa ubushushu buwe. Ukuphefumla okunzima sisizathu sokukhokela inja ekhaya, mnike ukuba asele kwaye anike ukuphola. Ucoceko oluqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, lubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba isuti.
- Iinkqubo zamanzi. Isilwanyana sihlanjwa njengoko kufuneka, kungenjalo ukuba ungqimba loboya bendalo nolusu luya kwaphula. Sebenzisa kuphela i-shampoos ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela. Qiniseka ukuba uqalisa itawuli yeTerry Terry, amanzi kufuneka abe nobushushu obumnandi. Kuba inja ingumbhali ogqwesileyo, ezi ziganeko kufuneka zilungiselele ehlotyeni, kwizinto ezivulekileyo.
- Ukukhathalela izingqengqelo. Le nkqubo eyimfuneko inikwa injana kwasebudeni. Sebenzisa i-drive enye okanye kabini ngenyanga.
- Ukudibanisa. Ukuba imigca yezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlole yonke imihla, ngexesha lexesha eliseleyo-ubuncinci izihlandlo ezi-2 ngeveki.
- Ukukhathalela amazinyo. Bacaphuka ngebrashi ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela. Kufuneka rhoqo ukunika idayisi ye-pet ene-fluorine.
- Inkathalo yamehlo, iindlebe . I-Suinks yakho ibrasha rhoqo, amaxesha ambalwa ngenyanga ivuthwe i-sulfure. Amehlo aqhubekisiwe kabini ngeveki ngemvume okhethekileyo.
- Unyango lwe-antipaticic - Ngexesha lexesha, ngonyaka.
- Ugonyo. Ngokweshedyuli, ngokubanzi okanye umntu, kuyafuneka. Kanye ngonyaka-uhlolo kwisebe.
Ukubaluleka kokushiya rhoqo iinkqubo ziyamangaliswa, njengoko zikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwimpilo yenja. Ukucalula iimpawu ezikrokrelweyo: U-Encolomition, pus, unuka ekutshoneni, ubisiphuli, ulangazelela ngokungxama, uye kwagqirha ngokungxamisekileyo.
Umxholo weLabrador awunangxaki, kodwa ufuna ulwazi oluthile. Kwanangaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yenja endlwini, kufuneka ikhathalele ukuba akukho zinto azikwazi ukuzityalela okanye ziginye iingcingo, i-entennas, izinto ezincinci. Kungcono ukugubungela imigangatho egudileyo ngerabha okanye ezinye iimayile. Lungisa yonke into kwangaphambili ukuba ufuna inja: Izitya, iithoyi, i-combs, ikhola, indawo yokulala.
Xa uzisa injana, Yiba ngoyena mntu unomdla kwaye unothando ngeentsuku zokuqala. Makayityeke izandla zakhe, inamathela. Kwinyanga yokuqala yokuhlengahlengiswa, uyakufuna lonke ubushushu obufudumeleyo kunye nothando, musa ukunqanda kwaye ungabeki inja. Ngokwesiqhelo iinjana zithathwa ekufezekisweni kweenyanga ezi-1-2, kweli xesha ixhalabisa ngabo liwela kumfuya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukungathathi meko imbi kwinja. Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala, yenza umntwana ohliswe ngumntwana, uyaguquguqula, kodwa uzolile. Injana ayifanele ishiye ixesha elide. Unokuphanga izinto ezininzi, ukongeza, uya kuba nesithukuthezi kakhulu. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezimbini, injana iqhele ukuhamba, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ugonyo lwenziwe. Ukuhamba okokuqala ngexesha akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwekota yeyure. Kwiinyanga ezi-3, injana iya kuqala ihamba kungekuphela ngenxa yemida, kodwa nakwindlela yokuhamba, ngokwasemzimbeni.
Intlalo uqala, Uqhele isilwanyana sasekhaya nezinye izinja ezigqwesileyo, hamba kwiindawo apho kukho abantu. I-STImouli entsha kufuneka ivele ebomini bomntwana ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngeenyanga ezi-5-6, inja sele ikhanyisile iqela elithi "hamba" ukuba uza kumnika yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Iilebhu zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimbono yokuhamba kwi-leash, kunjalo Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zomntwana ukufundisa kwi-leash kunye nekhola. Kwiinyanga ezingama-5-6, inja kufuneka sele ivakale ngokuzola kwi-leash, sukutsala rhoqo. Ngexesha lokuhamba, ukudibanisa amaqela "kum", fu. Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko apho inja kufuneka ifundwe ngeenyanga ezingama-7-8. Kunyaka, phantse onke amaqela amakhulu ayazi i-labrador ye-labrador ngoqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo.
Emva kokuba wenze ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kwinja, unokufudukela kuqeqesho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisa ilebrador ngaphandle kweemvakalelo, musa ukuba nomsindo, ungambethi. Imfuneko, ukulandelelana kunye nokuzola kungoyena mntu ungenamandla omnini. Sebenzisa indumiso, ukhuthazo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba onke amalungu osapho anamathele kwimithetho efanayo ngokunxulumene nenjana. Ukuba umntu othile uyakholiswa into, kunye nezinye iimvume-isiphumo siya kuba yinto enqabileyo. Ngapha koko, inja endala ayiyi kwenza kuphela isibakala sokuba wayengavalwa kwiminyaka yobudala. Sukulinda de akhule, ayisebenzi nezinja.
Onke amaqela kufuneka anikwe okufanayo, isohlwayo kufuneka alandele ukungaziphathi kakuhle, kodwa kuphela ukuba ubambe inja endaweni yokuzibophelela kwabo. "Ngasemva kwesohlwayo musa ukusebenza.
Imithetho yokondla
Unokondla iilebhu ezihamba nazo zombini ezi zinto zenziwe ngazo zombini kunye neemveliso zendalo. Umnini ukhetha loluphi uhlobo olufanelekileyo Kodwa abafuyi bayacebisa ukuba bafumane ukutya okumileyo, njengoko benesixa esifunekayo kuzo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo, iivithamini. Eli lisondlo esilinganayo, esilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokuthengwa injana, buza ukuba bondliwe njani kwaye bacwangcise okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwesondlo.
Iilebhu zitya ngokugqibeleleyo cosmosces ezomileyo, izibonelelo zazo ziyabonakala:
- Ungalungisi;
- Ubungakanani bulungelelene;
- Sele kukho ivithamin kunye neminerali;
- ikhethwe phantsi kohlobo lokuzala, ubunzima, ubudala, uhlobo lomsebenzi;
- Inokusetyenziswa amathanga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukutya kodidi lweprimiyamu yomvelisi oqinisekisiweyo, njengoko iilebhu zithambekele kwii-allergies. Ukondla amantshontsho kwenziwa ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwangama-5 ngosuku, abantu abadala - kabini ngemini. Inxalenye yosuku yahlulwe yangamacandelo alinganayo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha i-labrador enemveliso yendalo, kufuneka unyamekele izongezo zevithamin. I-1 kg yobunzima benja oyifunayo i-30 g yokutya kweprotein. Ukutya okuthile kwenza iziqhamo, imifuno kunye neenkcitho-akukho ngaphezulu kwe-20% yeyonke.
Cinga ukuba zeziphi iimveliso onokuthi unike ngazo i-labrador:
- inyama engeyofutha, ngaphandle kwamathambo: inyama yenkomo, veal, inkukhu, i-turkey;
- iimveliso zobisi ezixineneyo, i-cottage cheese, itshizi;
- Iintlanzi zolwandle ezihlanjululwe;
- Iziqhamo, imifuno ekhethiweyo: I-Tumpkin, ikhukhamba, iikherothi, i-zucchini;
- umgubo ogulayo;
- amafutha emveliso;
- Iinkozo: Ingqolowa, irayisi, i-buckwheat;
- ziimveliso ze-ofisi;
- ngamanye amaxesha amaqanda, kwifomu eluhlaza;
- Imifuno, iivithamini.
Phantsi kothintelo ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
- amathambo, ngakumbi i-subimar;
- umgubo, omnandi, ukubhaka;
- pasta;
- amazambane;
- idiliya;
- Ipepile, ityiwa, iziqholo.
Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukondla inja ngokutya etafileni yayo. Amanzi amatsha kufuneka afumaneke kwiwotshi. Kuba iilebhu zaxelwa kwangaphambili kukukhuluphala, iMpuzi ayinqwenelwanga kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba inja iza kushukuma.
Ukuzala
Umbala omnyama unamandla, ngoko ke ilula ukuyifezekisa ngexesha lokuzala, ukuba abazali beso siso. Eyona nto iphambili kukucwangcisa i-knit. Ubudala obufanelekileyo bamadoda kwisiganeko sokuqala ziinyanga ezili-18, amabhinqa-kwiinyanga ezingama-24. Ukuhamba kwenzeka kuhlobo lwebhayisikile, malunga neenyanga ezingama-6 ukuya kweli-10. Kukho imiqondiso yangaphandle eqinisekisa ukuba inja ilungele ukubonwa:
- ukukhathazeka nokungathobeli;
- ukuthoba izinto ezahlukeneyo ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni;
- Ukuhanjiswa, ukuntywila, ukutsala amantombazana xa uhamba.
Nangona kunjalo, ingcinga ngokwayo yenzeka ngale miqondiso ilandelayo:
- ulwabiwo lube lungenabala;
- Ukuba ubeka isandla sakho kumzimba wababhinqileyo, inja ithatha i-pose yokuguqula;
- Inja ibangelwa kukuhamba ukuba i-Wiker iHomer.
Ukukhetha isibini kufuneka sisondele noxanduva. Ngokufanelekileyo, izilwanyana ezibini ezingenamava aziwele.
Lungiselela isilwanyana kwiqabane kufuneka simiselwe:
- Gqibezela ugqirha;
- iimvavanyo zokupasa;
- Ukuqhuba i-antiparasitic prophylaxis.
Ngomhla wezinja ezinqunweyo, izinja azifakwanga, iiyure ezi-3 ngaphambi komsitho, kungcono ukuba ungabondle konke. Uhambo oluphezulu lubonelelwe, luthathelwa izikhwelo. Intlanganiso ingcono ukucwangcisa kwintsimi, i-mace eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba imeko yenzeka ehlotyeni, ke ingelilo ixesha elishushu losuku. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ekufuneka iphantsi kolawulo, akufuneki igqithise okanye iphazamise. Ukufikelela, izinja kufuneka zibe namanzi amatsha. Izinja ziya kusasaza.
Ukukhulelwa kuya kubonakala ngaphambili kuneveki ezintathu: Isinqe siviwe, isisu siyakudumba, i-suososis inokubonakala. Abasetyhini banxiba iinjana ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-62 ukuya kwezingama-64, ukuba ngomhla wemvume ye-66 yenzekile, kuya kufuneka unikene nodokotela. Ukuzalwa kokuqala ngokomgaqo kubaluleke kakhulu phantsi kolawulo lwengcali. Ngokubanzi, iileyiti zizalisa ngokulula, ngaphandle kwexesha lokuqala kunye nexesha lakudala lakudala. Inkqubo ithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-5-6. Ukuba, ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, tsalela ugqirha ngokungxamisekileyo.
Ubungakanani benkunkuma yahlukile, konke kuxhomekeke kubulali, kwi-5-6 abantwana bayazalwa, okokuqala, mhlawumbi enye okanye ezimbini.
Emva kokuba ibhinqa lisonjululwe, kuyimfuneko ukuyinika isondlo esifanelekileyo sexesha lokuncamathela. Udinga ubuncinci iikhalori ezingama-4,200 ngosuku. Imeko yemenyu, ithathela ingqalelo ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Iipesenti ezingama-30-protein;
- Iipesenti ezingama-30 - amafutha;
- I-1-2% ye-seluplose, calcium, phosphorus;
- IVitamin isinyanzelo.
Ukuba inja ixhotyiswe kukutya okumileyo, kuthatha ixesha lokutya okhethekileyo ngexesha lokuncama.
Ungayibiza njani inja?
Nokuba yeyiphi na i-Puppy yomgangatho oyifumanayo, kufuneka inike igama elihle. Iilebhu zombala omnyama zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ngamahashe, kuthathwa njengefashoni, kodwa akufuneki ulibale ubuntu benja. Amagama e-Nickmes kufuneka asondele kuye isilwanyana, ke aqhubeke nokhetho lwakho kunye nezinto ezichongiweyo zesilwanyana sasekhaya. Amantombazana namakhwenkwe ahlala ekubhekiswa kumbala wombala:
- Mnyama;
- Uncedo;
- Boler;
- Moor;
- Amaza;
- Nowesifazane;
- I-onyx njalo njalo.
Amantombazana abizwa:
- Isithunzi;
- I-Bagira;
- I-Blackli;
- I-Panther.
Ngaphandle kwendalo elungileyo, iLebrador emnyama yinto emnandi, isilwanyana esihle esibonisa umbono omangalisayo. Rhoqo, izinja zibizwa ngokuba ngamagama eefilimu ozithandayo okanye iifilimu zoncwadi.
Malunga neenkalo zokuzala, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.