Ngokugudileyo-iinwele, okanye njengoko kubhaliwe ebizwa kwakhona elifutshane-iinwele, lutshintsho ubhekisela izinja wokuzingela. iimpawu zaso Kulula nokuba notic yena ukuba uhlala ekhaya. Insight, dexterity kunye nokukwazi budibane ngokukhawuleza amaqela ukuvumela ukuba zilungiswe ngempumelelo nayiphi na imiqathango. Namhlanje, dachshunds abaninzi okuzingela, kodwa nje ukufumana umhlobo othembekileyo ezine-inemilenze, ngenxa yokuba umlinganiswa rhafu friendly kunokuba. Bayakuthanda ukudlala abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, babe ngamaqabane kakhulu kubo.
Ubukrakra
Ngokulinganiselweyo
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
I-IncoA
Iphantsi
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Impilo
Umyinge
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Ubukrelekrele
Ubukrelekrele
(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)
Umsebenzi
Umndilili
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Funa ukhathalelo
Iphantsi
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Ixabiso lomxholo
Umndilili
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Ingxolo
Umndilili
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Uqeqesho
HARD
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
Ubuhlobo
Umndilili
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Isimo sengqondo sodwa
Ixesha eliphakathi
(I-3 kuye kwe-5)
Iimpawu zokhuseleko
Unogada
(I-2 kuye kwe-5)
* Uhlobo lwe "Dechshund" lusekwe kuvavanyo lweengcali zendawo kunye nengxelo evela kubanini benja.
Imbali yokufuya
izinja Norny kuyaziwa umntu ngenxa ixesha elide. Bazithabatha ukuzingelwa ukuze lalifuna, wabasukela, ephuma imigodi wanceda umntu ukubamba ixhoba. Uncedo kwezi sezinja nje olukhulu kule ekulondolozweni umntu ukutya. Xa ezafunyanwa yembali, uya kufumana imifanekiso taxtach, enxulumene kwinkulungwane XVI.
Igama amatakane izandi ngokupheleleyo ezifana Daxhouse ngaso "Barcuchka Dog".
Olu hlobo ithathwa isiJamani yi imvelaphi. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo irhafu wabonakala kwinkqubo wokuxuba Pincher kunye French Basaltov, kodwa kukho omnye, njengoko apho lutshintsho wabonakala ngenxa ukuguquka kwemingxuma wokuzingela. Ekubeni hunt isitofu ebesoloko eqolo, yena ndayithanda amaqela ubukhulu becala amanene, kodwa ukufuna eqhelekileyo yayiphakathi kakhulu ukuthoba classs: ngovuyo burears elula uqale ezi abazingeli ezibalaseleyo Wabathabatha nabo ehlathini.
Umgangatho wokuqala lo hlobo iye yasekwa ngo-1888, yaye namhlanje kukho umlinganiselo TAX ukususela 2001. Ngenxa yoko zokuthumela ngaphandle, olu hlobo yaba ezifunwayo kwamanye amazwe, lo gama ekhaya yena kugcinwa popularity and enasilela noku kuphela umalusi German.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho 3 iintlobo egudileyo-iinwele dachshunds: umgangatho, umfanekiso omncinane kunye umvundla. Le yokugqibela silufumana ngenxa kwemivundla, ekubeni imingxuma yabo ubukhulu ezincinane, kuphela izinja ezincinane ingangena kubo.
Kule mihla, xa abazingeli bancinci kakhulu, ezi zinja zincinci ziye zafumana ixabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
Inkcazo
Intloko ye-dakindund yentluku egudileyo inesimo esongeziweyo, esihle kakhulu kwincam yempumlo. Impumlo ibipeyintwe kumnyama okanye emdaka, kuxhomekeke kwimibala yesilwanyana, umhlathi unamandla. Amehlo angenamdaka, i-digonal kancinci. Ukuxhoma iindlebe ufike phantse inqanaba lempumlo.
Umzimba mde, kodwa unamandla, kunye nesifuba se-thocring, spin esichethisiweyo, i-Loun Protrudees. Isisu sichukunyiswe, ukuya kumzimba womsila wenziwe kancinci. I-paws yangaphambili yomelele kwaye ingasemva. Umsila uthandeka kakuhle kwincam, uhlala kwindawo ethe tyaba.
Imibala ye-dachshure egudileyo egudileyo inokwahluka.
- Monochrome - ukusuka etyheli ukuya ebomvu. I-Deer okanye umbala wethambo, othetha ukubandakanywa kweenwele ngencam emnyama;
- Umbala ombini -Black, Brown, grey kunye neendawo eziqaqambileyo. Umbala, Harlequin, Marble, apho umbala uphambili mhlophe, obomvu okanye ezinye iithunzi ezikhanyayo ngamabala amnyama.
Kuyobusuku, ukukhula kwamadoda ahluka ukusuka kwi-22 ukuya kwi-27 cm, kumadoda athile ukuya kwi-20 ukuya kwi-13 cm. I-12-16 cm kunye ne-10-13 cm, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Elona nqanaba libalulekileyo lohlobo oluthambileyo lokuzala-imilenze emifutshane. Akufuneki unexhala lokuba injana ibonakala ngathi ngunina, enobudala, impumlo yakhe iya kufumana ifom yokuqina ngakumbi, kwaye uboya buya kuba lula.
Umlinganiswa
I-dachshunds ayinamandla kwaye idlalwe izinja, zibonisa imvakalelo engaqhelekanga. Ngayo yonke imilinganiselo yakhe ethozamileyo, i-dachshund ithatha irhamncwa elinamandla kwaye ukuba umntu uzama ukuthandabuza oku, unokubonisa amazinyo.
Ezi zilwanyana zibamba kancinci ivumba kwaye liva izandi ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngenxa yoku, banokunqula nkxu abadlulayo. Ukuba umnini ebengekabinalo ixesha lokufundisa inja ukuba uziphathe ngokuchanekileyo, ke kufanelekile ukuhamba kuyo kwi-leash. Ngamanye amaxesha i-dachshund inokubonakala ingenazidima, konke ngenxa yomkhwa wakhe ngokuzimeleyo. Xa inja ivumelana nombono womntu, ngokukhawuleza idlulisela iqela, kungenjalo umniniyo kufuneka anyanzelise okwakhe.
Xa kufikwa kwintshutshiso, oku kuzala kuyanelisa kakhulu. Nokuba ucingo oluphezulu aluyi kuba ngumqobo kuye - inja iya kwenza nje i-subregrafing kwaye ibaleke. Kwisilwanyana bengazange baphose abantu abanomdla kuye okanye kwizilwanyana, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo kwi-Puppy Sent.
Xa aba bantwana basebenzayo abanawo ithuba lokuzingela, bachitha amandla abo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza amaqhinga kwaye bonwabile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yezemidlalo.
Yintoni oyondla?
I-tuchum yabantu abadala yenziwa ukondla kabini ngemini, oko kukuthi, kusasa nangokuhlwa, emva kokuhamba. Iikomityi zokutya kunye namanzi kungcono ukubeka ukuze zikwindawo yomgca wegxa yenja. Yonke imihla usela malunga ne-1.5 yeelitha zamanzi. Iimveliso ezintsha zaziswa kwiPupy yokutya kancinci kwaye enye nganye. Kwimeko yeengxaki ngokugaya okanye ii-allergies, oku kuyanceda ukufaka umthombo wayo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kukho iimveliso ezineeproteni, amanqatha kunye neeproteri etafileni. Inyama okanye i-guts inikezwe kwifom yobuqhetseba, okanye ibilisiwe ukuya kwimizuzu eli-10, ngelixa ungasebenzisa ukubala: iigram ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-15 kwikhilogramu nge-1 ye-1 ubunzima benja. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba Ukuba inja itya ithambo ngenyama, ke ayikufanelekanga ukuba iyondla ngalo mhla. Oku kutya kugaywe ixesha elide, kwaye inkqubo yokugaya impahla yenkomo iya kusebenza ixesha elide, ukuze isabelo sosuku olulandelayo kufuneka sincitshiswe kancinane.
Thatha ingqalelo into yokuba ukufikeleleka kwenjana kwakukho izityalo ezinetyhefu, ezinjenge-ivy, impahla.
Iingcali zincoma ihlala inika iimveliso zedaki nge-calcium kunye neevithamini, Unokucacisa iidosi kunye neentlobo zamachiza kwi-veterinarian. Kwimenyu yenja, kulungile ukwazisa iimveliso zobisi ezibize, amaqanda, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nenyama yeentlobo zezifako: inyama yenkomo, i-veal, ihashe, ivunyelwe kwaye ithile. Ngamanye amaxesha inja inokunyangwa ngeentlanzi ezibiweyo zaselwandle, zitsala amathambo amakhulu kuwo.
Ukutya okumileyo kunokudityaniswa kunye nokumanzi, kodwa ke ungalibali ukunika amanzi aneleyo. Ukusuka kwi-ove kwi-overupply yokutya, ii-dachbends zifumana ngokulula ubunzima obukhulu, ngakumbi ekungabikho komzimba olungileyo, kwaye oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwezifo ezininzi.
Iimpawu zononophelo
Ukuze uboya bomnqweno wakho uhlala usoloko ugxuma, awudingi ukupeyinta inxaxhile, kwanele ukuyihlamba ngebrashi yegazi ngebrashi. Kukwakhona iitotans ezikhethekileyo ezenza i-massage kwaye ilwe ngokugqibeleleyo idyasi yoboya. Umkhweli unceda ekususeni iinwele ezihla. Ngexesha lokucofa, inja iphulukana kakhulu nexabiso elifanelekileyo, emva koko isilwanyana kufuneka sidityaniswe yonke imihla.
Rhoqo ukungayi kuhlamba i-dakum - kanye nje iinyanga ezi-3. Ukuba inja ifuna ukuqubha kwindawo yokugcina indalo, ungamvumela ukuba ayenze rhoqo njengoko efuna.
Ukuzingela ukutya, ukhathalelo lwempilo lubalulekile. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa amazinyo esilwanyana sasekhaya. Susa impukane inceda zombini ukucoceka okuqhelekileyo kwamazinyo ngebrashi kunye nokutya okhethekileyo- ezi zinamathambo ezilwanyana ze-pet. Ngokuyinxenye ngalo msebenzi unokukwazi ukujongana nokutya okukomile. Ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwamazinyo lonakalisiwe, ke kufuneka inyangeke.
Ukukhathalela iifreyimu zezilwanyana kufuneka zixhaswe rhoqo. I-swien yenziwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2, kuyayimfuneko ukwalathisa iitshipsi njengoko kufuneka. Amehlo neendlebe zicocwe xa ungcoliseko. Ukuhamba esitratweni kuyacetyiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka-kulungile njengerhafu ekomelezeni impilo yomzimba kunye nokuphuhliswa konxibelelwano. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hamba ngayo kusasa emva kokulala, imizuzu engama-20 emva kokondla zonke, nasebusuku. Inani leendlela zokuhamba kufuneka libe li-3 ngosuku, ubude bexesha elicetyiswayo - ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kwesiqingatha seyure.
Ungavumeli injana iphakame kwimilenze yasemva, ukuba ufuna ukuma kwikholamu. Kuyingozi kumqolo wakhe oqaqambileyo kwaye unokukhokelela kwiskifortion. Kwakhona imidlalo eyahlukileyo ephucukileyo kunye netsiba, ngakumbi ukusuka ekuphakameni. Ukugudisa inja encinci esentloko, akufanelanga ukutshaya kakhulu, ukuze bangaphulukani nobume babo obuhle kwaye abasindiswanga.
Ngelixa injana ayiwenzi lonke ugonyo olufanelekileyo, akunakufanelwa ukuhamba kuye nakwi-leash.
I-dachbends iwele kwiqela lomngcipheko ngezifo zomgogodla. Banokubonakala ngathi i-hernia efuna unyango, kwaye ngaphandle kongenelelo lwezilwanyana, isilwanyana sinokugula kakhulu. Ukuthintela umonakalo ngasemva, ungavumeli irhamncwa ligxume ekuphakameni, musa ukuvumela ukungcangcazela. Amanyathelo anokwenzakalisa impilo yamva kwenja, ukuze kungabikho kuphakama endlwini, kungcono ukuyithatha ukuba ihambe ihambe ihambe kwaye ibuyise iingalo zakho.
Iingcebiso zezeMfundo
- Umnqweno weerhafu ukuba wenze izigqibo ngokwawo-ayisiyiyo iquirk yayo, kodwa iphuhlise i-ERMEX. Ukuba nguNorah, ezi zinja zihlala zicinga ukuba ziya kuqhubeka phi nerhamncwa. Ayifuneki ukuba isebenzise isohlwayo somzimba kwimeko yokungathobeli, kuba ezi zinja zinemo ebukhali yokuzithemba kwaye inokukhubekisa kakhulu kuwe. Endaweni yoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutyeshela, oko kukuthi, ukuyeka ukunikela ingqalelo kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, ngaloo ndlela sibonisa ukungabi nako.
- Xa isilwanyana siqeqeshiwe, sisebenzisa i-flexes engenamiqathango ngokudibeneyo nokuvezwa koomatshini kunye nokunyanga. Amaqela kufuneka avakale ngokuzithemba, ngaphandle kwamagama awongezelelweyo kunye neemvakalelo ezenziwe ngokweemvakalelo. Emva kokubulawa okunempumelelo, isilwanyana sinika ubuhle. Umzekelo, "Umyalelo" ophilayo "unikwe, ke ingcinezelo emzimbeni, emva koko kunikwa ukutya. Sukuyinika inja kumaqela amabini, iya kudida kwaye inciphise ukufunda.
- Xa umntwana wabonakala nje ekhayeni lakho, unokulila ebusuku ukuba angalangazelela usapho lwenja yakhe. Akufanelanga ukuba ivele kwimfesane ukuyibeka ebhedini yakho, kungenjalo isilwanyana siya kuba nzima ukubumba kulo mkhwa.
- Ukufundisa inja ukukhusela imfuneko yesitrato ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuqinisa ixesha le-Dapeve. Ewe, okokuqala injana ingaya kwi diaper, kodwa kamva uya kuqala ukuyinyamezela esitratweni, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi le nkqubo.
- Umntwana ufanele afunde kwixesha lokutya ngeyure ezithile kwindawo enye. Kumnandi kakhulu ukubaleka endlwini ngokutya, kodwa le ndlela yokuziphatha kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ulandele inja ukuba inja ayisasazi ukutya okujikeleze isitya.
- Isilwanyana kufuneka sibone inkokeli kuwe, ethetha ukuba ngaphandle kokungqongqo kunxibelelwano kunye naye, akukwenzi. Kuphela kuxa i-dachshund iza kuzalisekisa amaqela akho kwaye ayizukucwangcisa iziphithiphithi endlwini.
- Ukufundwa kwerhafu kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili ngokusekwa ukumiselwa komnini. Ukongeza, kufuneka aphendule kwigama lakhe lesidlaliso. Oku kucebisa ukuba uqonde xa enyangwa, kwaye ukulungele ukuphendula. Ngoku ungayifundisa inja kwindawo yakho kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisa amaqela alula. Konke oku kufanele kwenzeke kungekudala emva kokuba injana yayikwintsapho entsha.
- Abanye abanini bedaki bajamelana nento engathandekiyo enjalo njengenja. Ukuyekisa ezo zinto, kwimeko yokuluma, jika iphephandaba kwaye ucofe inja kwimpumlo okanye umqobo, unika "umyalelo". Ukuba ayincedi, ke unokusonga isandla esityumkileyo kwinqindi kwaye uchebe ngakumbi emlonyeni, kwaye uthathe injana yokungcungcutheka, inyikima kwaye inike bonke "ukuyalelwa. Nangona ezinye iingcali zixambulisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba zinyuse i-dachshund yokufaka.
I-DechSftnds ikrelekrele, idlala kunye nezinja ezintle ezikwaziyo ukunika ikhaya leemvakalelo ezintle. Bayathandwa ngenxa, ukulingana, ukukwazi ukubonisa umonde kunye nobuhlobo. Ukungancedisi komlinganiswa kunokubizwa kuphela ngeqhinga labo lendalo kuphela. Rhoqo ihamba ngesilwanyana kwaye masilale ukuzibhokoxa okwenziwe emzimbeni ukuze singayicingeli isubrale ngqo kwindlu yakho, kwaye ilandela impilo yakhe.
Kule nto yangaphambili, inokugqitywa ukuba i-dachshund yinja efanelekileyo yosapho lonke.
Malunga nendlela yokufumana i-dachshunds egudileyo, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.