I-Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz yindawo ethandwayo yezinja, iphawulwa yi-compact ubungakanani kunye nomxholo ojolise ekhaya. Inkangeleko eqaqambileyo yenza ukuba ibonakale ngathi ithenge njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Kodwa nkqu nenja yecompact kufuneka izele kukukhathalela okupheleleyo kunye nokwenza imeko entle endlwini.
Ukongeza kokuthobela ukutya okulinganayo, ukuhamba rhoqo kuyafuneka kwaye kuyasebenza ngokwasemzimbeni. Inkathalo yeenjana ekhaya, izidlo kunye nomxholo we-Dwarf Spice uthatha ixesha elaneleyo. Kodwa uphononongo lwabanini benza ukuba baqonde: Olu luhlobo lwezinja luyakwazi ukuba liqabane elinikelwe kunye nomhlobo olungileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Iimpawu zohlobo
I-Pomeranian Spitz yindawo yokutyunjwa kweJamani yeJamani, yahlulwe yimpawu eziphilayo neyonwabisayo. Kodwa ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo, isilwanyana saseDwarf sinokutyibilika ngokulula kwimfuno yayo yonke usapho kwaye siguqukele kwi-tyrana ekhaya. Inkcazo ye-Mini Spitz igxininisa ukufana kwayo ngempungutye encinci - uboya obubomvu obuqaqambileyo, bubuso obungagungqiyo, iindlebe ezibi ziyindlela yokuzala. Kukho izilwanyana kunye nemifune emnyama, emdaka, emhlophe okanye ezimbini okanye ezimbini ezinombala, iblowu ene-subtock, emnyama kunye nethegi, mnyama-mnyama.
Iipuzzle zasePomeranian zibude ukusuka kwi-19 ukuya kwi-30 cm, zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-4 kg, 22 cm ifikelela ebuyo.
Kukholelwa ukuba inja engenanto-iqabane elinomlinganiso olufanelekileyo lijika libe ngumhlobo olungileyo kummi wanamhlanje.
Isondlo
Ixhotywe ngama-Pomeran Sphertites ngumzuzu okhethekileyo ekukhathalela injana kunye nenja yabantu abadala. Umnqweno obalaseleyo wesilwanyana ukhokelela kwinto yokuba ukutya kwakhe kuye kufuneke, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ikhalori. I-metabolism elungileyo sisizathu sokuba inja iqale ngokukhawuleza ukufumana indlala.
Ngobunzima obuncinci bomzimba, nokuba ubuninzi be-0.5 kg kudala umthwalo omkhulu entliziyweni nakwezinye iinkqubo zento.
Ukutya okulinganayo ezinokutya kwi-Pomeranian Spitz kufuneka ibe:
- Iiproteni eziqinisekisa ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye ne-metabolism eqhelekileyo;
- i-carbohydrate inika indawo yokugcina amandla;
- amafutha anoxanduva lokujongana nemeko yoboya;
- Iivithamini kunye neeminerals.
Ukondla kwendalo kwamkelekile. Izinja zale mihla ifunayo ngokuqhutywa yimveliso yenyama - intaka enamafutha asezantsi, inyama yenkomo ngaphandle kwamathambo, veal. Ukutshintsha ukutya okutyayo kuya kunceda ukusetyenziswa kweentlanzi zolwandle kwifomu ebilisiweyo. Iluncedo nokukhula izinja kunye nezinja zabantu abadala. Iimveliso ezinamadoda-kefir, enamafutha asezantsi. Akukho ngaphezulu kweveki nje inika amaqanda.
Ekhaya, ukondla izinja ze-Pomeranian Spitz kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-porridge-umthombo we-carbohydrate. Ixhasa iindidi ezinjalo ze-croup njengerayisi, i-buckwheat, ingqolowa, unokunika i-hercudes okanye i-millet kwifom enesiphelo.
Njengesiseko semenyu ye-Puppies, ubisi lulungele, izinja zabantu abadala zingcono ukupheka i-porridge kumhluzi wenyama.
Ukutya, imifuno kufuneka ibandakanywe-ikhukhamba, i-zucchini, iikherothi, kunye neziqhamo kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo njengeziqhamo ezomileyo. Kodwa ukudala ukutya okunesondlo ngesilwanyana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kunzima ukufumana iivithamini kunye neeminerals ekhaya. Yiloo nto ke oogqirha bezilwanyana nabafuyi bakholelwa ukuba ukutya kufuneka kulungiswe kwaye kumenzi owaziwayo.
Ukondla isondlo esilungisiweyo
Imilinganiselo yeZinja zabantu zabantu abadala zihambelana kwimeko ye-Orenji ye-Orenji isusela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-8 iminyaka-ngokuchanekileyo kweli xesha lesilwanyana ithathelwa ingqalelo incinci kwaye isebenza. Ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya zigcina ubume bomzimba obukhulu ukuya kwi-9.
Okulandelayo, ukondla kwenziwa ngodidi olukhethekileyo loNcedo lwaMandla.
Iimpawu zesondlo sezilwanyana zabantu abadala zithetha ukutya kwenja ezimbini ngexesha lasemini. Iinzuzo zoFet olukhuni kule meko ziyabonakala:
- Umxholo olicocekileyo weSihlulo-nguMxholo weCalorie, ukudityaniswa kweevithamini kunye neeminerals;
- Ukubala okuchanekileyo - idosi iboniswe kwiphakheji, akuyomfuneko ukufumanisa ngokwakho;
- Uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zesondlo;
- Ukulula kunye nokwenza lula ukugcina, ithuba lokuthatha nawe kuhambo okanye iholide.
Ukukhetha ukutya okulungiselelwe, musa ukoyika iindleko ezigqithisileyo. Ukuthenga inyama ephakathi ephakathi kunye neentlanzi ziya kuxabisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuya kufuna inkcitho eyongezelelweyo. Ukukhetha iimveliso, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekufundeni kunye neMark "Mini", "encinci", "encinci", ethabatha iimfuno zokufuya izinja ezincinci.
Iklasi yePremiyamu ibandakanya uphawu lwe-Prond Pro ye-PROS, Biomill.
Udidi lweeprim eziphambili kwimarike yaseRussia yindawo yasebukhosini, iinduli, proplan.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo yabafuyi kule minyaka yakutshanje inikezelwe ukufundiswa kochungechunge lwe-Hololytic ngaphandle komxholo we-cereal.
Abavelisi be-Acana, inkukhu SUS, i-ronuw ivele apha.
Ukondla inja
I-Dwarf orenji ye-orenji, ngokubhekisele kwamanye amatye, ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula okukhulu kuyimpawu. Kwiinyanga ezingama-8-10, inja sele inembonakalo yabantu abadala, emva koko i-backbone iba ngamandla amancinci. Kungenxa yoko le nto umxholo wekhalori wokutya kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi besilwanyana kufuneka ubuninzi.
Kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi, i-popitsian ye-pomeranian yondla ubisi lwabasetyhini. Ukungabikho koku, kuyimfuneko ukufumana umxube wobisi lobisi olukhethekileyo lwezilwanyana. Yedwa, ukutya kunokulungiswa phambi kokondla nganye, ukuthatha i-250 ml yobisi kunye ne-1 yeqanda leqanda. Umxube osisiphumo uphonononge ukuya kuma-40 nge-degrees, ivelise ibhotile enengondleni ngokukhawuleza emva kwendalo.
Kwiintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala zabantwana abatya rhoqo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 ngexesha lasemini. Ukutya ebusuku ebusuku kucinyiwe ukusuka kwiminyaka yeeveki ezintathu. Ngokuqala kwamazinyo obisi kwiveki yesine, iinjana zithatyathwe kakuhle okanye inyama enqunywe ngaphandle kwamafutha, isuphu yemifuno icocekile ilawulwa.
Ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 iinyanga ukuphindaphinda kwezinto ezi-5 ngemini. Inyanzelekile ukuba nganye inikezwe inyama nganye ebilisiweyo. Ukuthintela iRakhita kabini ngeveki, yaziswa i-yolk yeqanda elibiweyo. I-rice yobisi, i-buckwheat, i-porridge yengqolowa inoxanduva lokufumana ubunzima kunye ne-tude yamandla.
Ifilimu yokugaya izinto ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zifunyanwa kwimifuno entsha etyunjiweyo okanye ebilisiweyo.
Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, iimveliso zobisi ziluncedo kwinjana. I-Cheese ye-Cottage yeNdalo, i-yogurt, kefir ngaphandle kokongeza uncedo lweswekile ukubonelela ngomzimba we-calcium. Kwangelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise ukufundiswa kancinci kwi-trtern. Ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-3-3.5 kunikwa ukubhotwa kwamazinyo ngeli xesha lonke.
Kwiinyanga ezi-4, amantshontsho e-Pomeran Spitz anika ubugqwirha, amathambo athambileyo athambileyo kunye ne-carjelage - oku kuluncedo ekuqulunqweni kwesixhobo sohlaziyo lwezilwanyana. Ukusuka kubudala be-semi-yonyaka, ukondla rhoqo kuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-3.
Ukusuka kwiinyanga ezisi-8, ufumana ukutya njengenja yabantu abadala.
Yintoni ukondla isilwanyana sasekhaya?
I-Pomeratian okanye i-Permilian yabantu abadala okanye i-festilz yabantu abadala kufuneka bafumane isondlo esithile esithathela ingqalelo impilo. Izilwanyana emva kotyando zihlangabezana nobunzima obuthile kunye nemetabolism nokusebenza kwamalungu endawo yenqanaba le-irintary. Umnini kufuneka alawule zonke iingxaki ezihamba ngemowudi yesifundo ekhethiweyo.
Oku kuvelisa i-Premiyamu yoMsebenzi kunye nePhambili yePhambili yePhambili kunye nePremiyamu yePhambili, kunye nokutya kwe-messenger-i-Gorenist.
Eyona nto iphambili kwezi mveliso zincitshisiweyo zekhalori. Apha umthamo weproteni ezayo ufanelekile, umxholo wezinto ezinamafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate incitshisiwe. Ubungakanani benxalenye ihlala ifana, inja ayiziva indlala. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha lendawo, ngelixa i-anesthesia yoyiswa emzimbeni, imiqulu yokutya isenokuqina.
Khetha ukutya okufanelekileyo kwezilwanyana okanye izilwanyana ezifudukayo eziyimfuneko emva kokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana. Nika ingqalelo kwiimveliso ezigxile kumatye amancinci kunye no-Dwarf anenqanaba elincitshisiweyo lomzimba. Phakathi kwezimemo eziluncedo kufuneka zinikele ingqalelo kwi-chondletoitin, i-biotin, i-l-carditine, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, i-organic kunye ne-polysaturated i-acids.
Ukufikelela kubudala obuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, isilwanyana sidluliselwe ekutyeni eyomileyo esenzelwe ukuthintela u-Urolithiiais.
Iimeko zomxholo
I-Pomeranian Spitz-Inja ingenaso naphicotha. Injana yanele isililo sayo, engcono ukuyibeka kwigumbi kude ne-Drafti. Ifanelekile indlu okanye ibhasikithi yamacala kunye nematrasi faka ngaphakathi. Izinja zale nto zifuna ukudlala iithoyi kunye nezixhobo zokulungelelanisa.
Ekhaya, ukuba injana ihlala ihleli ixesha elide, kufanelekile ukulungiselela i-avicricy ngendlu yangasese kunye nebhedi ngaphakathi. Endlwini okanye kwindlu ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokwenziwa kwethambo lezinja kuya kufuneka iboniswe ziitrekhi okanye ii-carpets zonke iindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Isilwanyana sokuhamba senziwa kwi-leash - isilwanyana esinezicelo asingathathi ntweni kwimicu kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kuye.
Ukongeza kokuzibhokoxa komzimba okuphakathi, ngexesha lokuhamba kwamaphandle, isilwanyana ekufanele ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo ephezulu - i-avaums ye-avaum ye-avandlard yasekwindla kwaye iyobusika "iyafuneka.
Ungazilandela njani iindlebe namehlo?
Iindawo ngqo zeendlebe ze-orenji ze-orenji ze-orange iyenza lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphumeze ngokukhawuleza i-hygieclec. Izinja azinakuthambethelela kuphuhliso lwama-ottes kunye nezinye izifo zendlebe. Ukuhlala kwikhaya lesilwanyana sasekhaya kuhlala kungabonisi inkxalabo ngeenkqubo ezinyanzelekileyo. Unonophelo lwentshontsho luqala kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.
Iinwele ezikhula kwindawo engaphakathi yeendlebe ze-swing ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisuswe. Inkqubo yenziwa ngexesha lokuhlamba, ngesandla, kwaye ayihambisi isilwanyana esikhethekileyo. Ukucoca nge-Cotton Wind kwenziwa veki nganye, ubunzulu bokuntywiliselwa kufuneka bube ngaphantsi. Kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho olukhuselekileyo olukhuselekileyo kunye nomda.
Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuba sisizathu sokuxhalaba komnini:
- ukwenziwa kwamathumba, amatywina phezu kolusu;
- Ukuhamba, ukudibanisa umphezulu kunye nee-paws;
- Ukutshintsha kombala wekhumba ngaphakathi;
- Imbonakalo yokukhupha ezindlebeni, ivumba elingathandekiyo.
Zonke ezi zinto sisizathu esihle sokufaka isicelo soncedo lodidi lwezilwanyana.
Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela inja zezinja nazo zingahoywa. Iimpawu zesakhiwo sabo kwi-PoArian SPA yeyokuba i-Eyehla okanye uboya bujikeleze ukukhula ngokungachanekanga. Ukukhupha i-puseral ukukhutshwa, iinyembezi ezininzi, ukubonakala kweempuphu kwimbombo zamehlo zithathwa njengexhala.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-discregeges zengxowa zifuna kuphela ukususwa rhoqo kumphezulu wekhava esiyintloko. Iinyembezi ziyafuneka emanzini i-apile ye-Convex eye yaphuculwa kwixesha lokulala, ukuhamba okanye ngenguqu ebukhali yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi. Kodwa ukuba intabalala yokulahleka kakhulu, kufanelekile ukukoyika. Unobangela weengxaki zinokuba yinto engalunganga okanye ukwenzakala kwamehlo.
Ukucoceka okungaqhelekanga kukususa ii-windows usebenzisa i-cotton Swab Motch Lowtion Lotions okanye amanzi abiweyo, kwaye i-Chamomile ifanelekile.
Ngendlela yokuphendula ye-allergic, oogqirha bezilwanyana banokwabela amathontsi.
Amazinyo ecocekileyo
Ukunyamekela amazinyo ezinja zamatye aphantsi, apho kukho i-spitts yeorenji, ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kuphela kucoceko kuphela oluya kunceda ukukhusela inkqubo yezilwanyana ezivela kwi-caries, ukuwela, ukonakala kwamazinyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ukuzala kuxhomekeke kuzo zonke ezi nngcipheko ukuze iphulukane ne-molars kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zayo ngaphambi kokuyekiswa kobudala.
Uthintelo lokuvuvukala, ukulawula ngononophelo malunga nemeko yomthetho ongumlomo-ezi ziimbopheleleko eziphambili zomnini.
Ukutshintsha kwamazinyo kwii-pepies ezizalise i-Pomeranian Spitz kwenzeka de kube iinyanga ezintandathu. Ubude benkqubo bumalunga neentsuku ezingama-60-90. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana sinokubonisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo kunye nokugula. Kunokubakho imiqondiso yomkhuhlane, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukungabikho kweempawu zokutshintsha kwamazinyo, nxibelelana nod.
Ukucocwa kwamazinyo e-Pomeranian Spitz kwenziwa rhoqo emva kokutshintsha kwabo ukuya rhoqo, ubuncinci kathathu ngeveki. I-toothpaste ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukhetho ngaphandle kwabo. Ukuqhuba inkqubo yokucoca, uyakufuna ibrashi ekhethekileyo okanye isiponji, kwi-kaxakekile ngaphandle kwendlu unokwenza iibhandeji eziqhelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: ukuphatha kunye namathambo, iiprays kunye nezinye iindlela zonqulo lomlomo azithathi indawo yokususwa kwe-bacterial plat.
Ungakukhathalela njani uboya?
Inkathalo yoboya yenye yeengxaki eziphambili zabanini be-pomeranian spa. Abanini beenwele ezinde ezinde kunye ne-tercoat fick ifuna ukucutha ngenyameko kunye nokudibanisa rhoqo. Inkqubo yenziwa ubuncinci kanye ngeveki, kodwa kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba uyenze rhoqo, kungenjalo idyasi edumileyo yobuqhetseba iya kuphanga kakhulu.
Ngexesha lokucofa, ukususa iinwele ezifileyo kakhulu ukunceda inja kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahle abo baye bahle.
Imithetho yoKhathalelo lwe-POOL lwe-POMERARIAN I-SPA ichaza ngokuchasene noboya. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kumalungu omzimba, apho ikhava yeenwele ithambile kwaye ityekele kwi-chaces. Ezi ziindawo ezingemva kweendlebe nangegroin, kwi-paws, umqala. Susa ukususwa kwethatyathi kwaye kakhulu iinwele ezinde kakhulu kuya kunceda iseti yezixhobo ezifanelekileyo:
- Zidityaniswe nexesha elahlukileyo lamazinyo;
- iibhulethi-ngamazinyo eentsimbi kunye neebristles zokwenyani;
- Isikere seenwele-kufuneka uthathe ukhetho lwezilwanyana, kunye neziphelo ezikhuselekileyo ezijikelezileyo.
Ukuze inja yabantu abadala inyamezele bonke ubugqwetha obuntsonkothileyo kunye nekhava yoboya, kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele imfundiso yayo kule nkqubo kwangaphambili. Kufuneka iqaliswe kwiminyaka yenyanga, eyenza imeko entle yenja, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandisa ixesha lokulwa. I-spittsam yabantu abadala ifuna ukuba i-rioming - ienwele zokunika i-silhouette efanelekileyo.
Ukuhlamba
Gcina isigqubuthelo soboya sokucoca ngokucocekileyo kunceda ukuqubha i-pomeranian spitz. Ayiqhutywa rhoqo, ixesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezimbini, lisebenzisa i-shampoos ekhethekileyo yenja. Bamele ukuba yi-hypoallergenic kunye nomvelisi owaziwayo. Kwiimeko zikaxakeka, i-Shampoos eyomileyo isetyenziswa, ikwazi ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza ingubo yengubo engcolileyo yemeko efanelekileyo.
Iseti esisiseko yemali kufuneka ibandakanye i-shampoo, iarhente yenqanaba, i-antistatic ukunciphisa umbane oqingqiweyo.
Xa uhlamba ezantsi kwebhafu okanye enye indlela, ukuthuthuza okhethekileyo okungafunekiyo. Ukongeza, kukwakufanelekile ukuthathela ingqalelo inani lezinto ezinqabileyo eziya kunceda ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Ngexesha lokuhlamba ukuhlamba alifuneki. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ikhefu ekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo ezicocekileyo ukuze zingakhuthaze ilahleko yoboya obuninzi.
- Ukudibanisa okuthengisayo kuya kuqhuba kakhulu inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwekhava le-Coarde kwaye kuyakuphepha ukuthambisa i-tunches.
- Ngexesha lokuqubha, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke kwi-Auricle Aal Formy Cotton Swabs enokuthintela ukungena emanzini.
- Olona sasazo lweyunifomu lwe-shampoo, luyimfuneko kwi-PA-PHE-yahlulahlula ngamanzi.
- Ngomhla weenkqubo zamanzi, ukuhamba kwezilwanyana kuya kushiywa ukuthintela ukuncitshiswa kokufumana okunokwenzeka kunye nophuhliso lokubanda.
Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo, isilwanyana somile sisebenzisa i-slorter yeenwele. Qinisa i-stitcoat ithintela ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kwendalo. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo siya kuba nokuthengwa kwesimo esikhethekileyo sokumisa iinwele, ezivumela ukuba zenze ngezandla ezimbini kwinkqubo yokuqhutywa kwequmrhu lezilwanyana.
Ungayinqumla njani iingxolo?
Ukucoca izikhwebu-inkqubo entsonkothileyo. Kwaye ukuba sithetha nge-hyarf ye-hyarf ye-phyf fricma, ukuba ichithe ngaphandle komonakalo kwimpilo yenja kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kodwa le nkqubo inyanzelekile, kuba imbi kakhulu ngokwemvelo yimingxunya, kwaye ipleyiti ende kakhulu i-orting inokuthi i-odons yezicubu ezithambileyo, i-Pet eyenzakeleyo.
Isigidimi se-Pows se-pomeranian SPA simiselwa yinto enjalo njengemiqathango yomxholo wabo. Okukhona inja yenzeka ngokudibana ne-Abraoms yendalo - i-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, ehlala incinci ngokususwa kwentsalela yentsalela yentsalela iya kudinga. Ngokomndilili, ukuhlola kunye nokunciphisa izikhonkwane kube kanye kwinyanga nganye okanye ezimbini.
Kungaphambi kokubulala iintsholongwane iziyobisi, ukuthenga okukhuselekileyo.
Olona xinzelelo luphambili kwizikhonkwane lukholo ngaphakathi kwi-sheath ye-tissue ephilayo - pulp. Umda wakhe wululekile nokuba luvavanyo olubonakalayo, ukuba kubonelelwe ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ukusuka kulo mgca kufuneka ubuye i-2 mm kwaye ususe amathuko olungaphezulu. Emva koko, umphetho osikiweyo ugxile ngononophelo yi-suricure ye-classic kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa zegari.
Kwimigangatho yokukhula nokukhulisa i-pomeranian spitz, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.