Indlela yokufundisa i-husky? Uqeqesho kunye nokukhanyisa injana ekhaya. Unokufundisa njani inja kumaqela? Ungayiqeqesha kangakanani?

I-husky luphawu lwezinja eziqhubayo, amakhaya awo awona mmandla ungasentla. Bathatyathwe yayinguChukchi kwaye wasetyenziswa ekuqaleni njengendlela yokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nabantu kwiiNarts. I-Cayars ilawula inani lezinja kwi-harness kuxhomekeke kumthwalo. Sizilwanyana ezinzulu nezintle kakhulu eziphantsi komntu ukuba womelele. Oku kuyenzeka kumhlambi, apho abantu ababuthathaka baqonda amandla enkokeli-inkokeli yepakethe.

Umlinganiswa kunye nokuziphatha

Ubukrakra

Hayi ngoburharha

(I-1 ngaphandle kwe-5)

I-IncoA

Phezulu kakhulu

(I-5 kuye kwe-5)

Impilo

Kulungile

(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)

Ubukrelekrele

Ubukrelekrele

(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)

Umsebenzi

Phezulu kakhulu

(I-5 kuye kwe-5)

Funa ukhathalelo

Phezulu

(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)

Ixabiso lomxholo

Ngaphezulu komndilili

(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)

Ingxolo

Mfutshane

(I-2 kuye kwe-5)

Uqeqesho

HARD

(I-2 kuye kwe-5)

Ubuhlobo

Ubuhlobo

(Inqanaba le-4 ngaphandle kwe-5)

Isimo sengqondo sodwa

Amaxesha amafutshane

(I-2 kuye kwe-5)

Iimpawu zokhuseleko

Ukusilela

(I-1 ngaphandle kwe-5)

* Uhlobo lwe "husky" lusekwe kuvavanyo lweengcali zendawo kunye nengxelo evela kubanini benja.

I-husky encinci, ngaphandle kombala omnandi woboya kunye nemehlo eblowu emdaka okanye entsundu, inokuzibonakalisa kwicala elingalindelekanga: Ayisiyo inja egudileyo, ethobekileyo nenesidima esinetyhefu. Ke ngoko, kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, isilwanyana esifuywayo esimele sazi ngokuqinileyo ukuba yintoni ingqeqesho. Ngapha koko, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kubume bomnini. Ukuba yindoda enesimilo esihle, i-melancholic, isasazeke, icotha, emva koko i-husky iya kuthetha "iimeko zabo.

Kwelinye icala, abantu abanomlinganiswa onobushushu obukhawulezileyo nobukhali, oqhele ukusombulula iingxaki zengqondo, ngokuvakalayo nge-okhring kwaye, okubi kakhulu, kuya kuba yimpumelelo kuqeqesho lwe Olu luza. Eyona nto iphambili, inja iya kuba yi-sullen, engaqinisekanga, yeyona nto imbi kakhulu - inokubaluli kakhulu kuboni. Olu luhlobo luyazixabisa isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kuye: amaqela azolile kwaye ethobekile - uyabaqhuba, ukubamba ukhuthazo ".

Ke ngoko, kuqeqesho lokuzala, akunakwenzeka ukuba bawele ngokugqithileyo - ii-husks zifunda isimo somnini, kwaye ukuba aziliboni igunya lakhe, emva koko ukungathobeki kunzima kakhulu.

Ukususela kwiinyanga ezimbini zobomi, injana ifanele iqhele indawo, ukondla ngexesha elithile, qiniseka ukuba uhambe ngayo. Indawo evulekileyo yindawo ebalulekileyo yenja. Ukudinwa emva kokuhamba okusebenzayo, kuyenza ngcono kakhulu kuneqela, kungaphazanyiswa kancinci, kubonakala kukhawuleze.

Kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ngokucacileyo ibhalansi phakathi kwesimo esingqongqo nesithandwa - I-husky idinga zombini. Kwinjana ekungekho mntu ubanjiweyo kuye, inja iyakhula, engamphulaphuli nabani na endlwini - waphula i-leard, egudisa kwiNdlu yeNdlu yaBantu kwaye ehambahamba xa umniniyo ephazamisekile yena ekuhambeni. Ithemba alithandeki, kunjalo Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isilwanyana, kufuneka ucinezele ngononophelo yonke into kunye nokuchasana.

Ungayikhetha njani injana?

Iguqulela ngokusondeleyo hayi kuphela kwimbonakalo yenja, kodwa nakwindlela aziphatha ngayo. Impilo kunye nedatha elungileyo yomzimba inokugqitywa ngo:

• Iindlebe zincinci, iingcebiso zinamathela, isilwanyana sasekhaya siphilile kakuhle nakweyiphi na izandi;
• Amazinyo agudileyo, ukuluma kwesiqhelo;
• Umsila awuyi ngaphezu komqolo, ubingelele;
• ukongeza okomeleleyo;
• Ukuphendula okuphilayo kwi-Stula yangaphandle: umdla, ingqalelo, amandla;
• Igudileyo, shiny, yoboya obuyi-silky (umbala ungahluka).

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngokuchanekileyo malunga nenja efunekayo Ke ngoko, ixabiso lezinja liya kwahluka-kwii-30 ukuya kuma-60 ama-ruble ruble.

Ukufihlakeleyo kwezemfundo

Imozulu engqwabalala yeNyakatho ayizithembi nabantu okanye izilwanyana. Kukho umthetho ongaguqukiyo: Abasindileyo bomeleleyo. Ubomi kwipakethe ibonelela ngolu hlobo lwezinja kwinqanaba elithile lokhuseleko.

Iqela eliphambili yinkokeli. Uzithathela izigqibo ezizimeleyo, ukhetha indlela, ukutyhubela iindawo eziyingozi, kunye nezinye izinja zimlandela . I-Husky ihlala kwiimeko xa uCawars etshintsha, kwaye izibonda zihlala zifana. Ke ngoko, izinja ikakhulu zivele inkokeli yempahla emfutshane, kwaye ke umntu. Uphawu lwe-husky efunyenwe kwiimeko ezinzima ezinzima yinkululeko. Le nyaniso kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ilandela isilwanyana.

Elinye ixesha elibalulekileyo ngumnqweno wokuxeliswa. Izinja kumhlambi yi "clan" apho unxibelelwano lwabo lusondele khona. Ii-husm ezincinci zamkela amava omntu oPhezulu. Phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi, zihlala zinqabile kwaye zinqabile isondlo, imikhwa emitsha iya kubasindisa ngaphezulu kwesinye. Ngapha koko, "imithetho yomdlalo" iya kuthathwa kuphela xa eqonda igunya elingenamiqathango kubantu abomeleleyo.

Ezinye izinto ezahlukileyo zomlinganiswa we-husky:

• umnqweno wokuthatha indawo ephambili;
• Intrundo, umnqweno wokuphuma phantsi kolawulo lomnini;
• Ukucaciswa, ukumangalisa - izinja ngokukhawuleza ", bafuna kubo;
• ubukrelekrele obuphezulu;
• I-Hunter ephuhlisiweyo ngokwemvelo;
• Umnqweno wokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukuba abantu, ngenxa yeemeko, abanakunika isilwanyana sasekhaya iiyure ezi-3-4 ngosuku ukuze soqeqesho kunye nemfundo, ukuqala ukuba i-pile iyenza kwindawo engaziwayo xa uhamba. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, uya kukonakalisa izinto ezixabisekileyo endlwini (ukuba ayiqhelanga ukubandakanyeka kuphela kwethoyi yazo), ukoyikisa ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya (umkhwa wokulawula) kwaye, mhlawumbi, umntwana.

Abantwana abayiqondi ukuba i-husky ingakanani ixabisa inkululeko yabo, zama ukudlala nayo, kwaye ukungabikho komsebenzi waseburhulumenteni wesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukufundisa iingxabano ngokwabo, kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba umlinganiso woxanduva oluza kuwa ngamagxa omnini.

Ungayiqeqesha kangakanani?

Iqela elisisiseko le-Khaski liyakwazi ukufunda sele kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, kukho ukunxibelelana kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo namakhaya. Isilwanyana sasekhaya siqhele kumalungu osapho, sahlulahlula kwiindwendwe kunye nabantu ongabaziyo.

Injana ayiyi kubonisa ubundlongondlongo kwezinye izilwanyana endlwini, ukuba ziyababona kubudala obuncinci rhoqo. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka phantsi kwemeko yemfundo efanelekileyo. Malunga noqeqesho ngoku - Iqala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4-5. Kodwa amaqela anjalo "angakwazi", "indawo", "kum" uya kuba ngokukhawuleza. Inkokeli yeyakhe kusapho ayisiyonto iyondla, kwaye umntu onezinto eziphambili zomlinganiswa.

Nokuba le nto, inkwenkwe okanye inkwenkwe okanye i-hugky kufuneka iphakamise, olu hlobo aluthanga ukuthobela. Abanini banokubonakala ngathi babonakala ngathi inja ayibeki, nangona i-Peppy ichaza kuphela ngokungathi akayiqondi into abayifunayo kuye.

Amakhwenkwe eHusky anobuhlobo ngakumbi kwaye agule ngokuhlwa, kwaye amantombazana azama, abaneenkani, abo basenokufuneki badle. Okwengaphambili ukuqalisa ukufundisa injana ukuya kumaqela, kokukhona ithintelo ngakumbi kwaye imvume iya kuba ngumdala.

Imigaqo esisiseko yokunxiba

Ukuphumelela kuqeqesho, kufuneka ufunde imithetho emininzi:

• Amaqela abizwa ngokucacileyo, ilizwi eliphantsi neliqinisekileyo - alifanele ukuba libonakale kunye neenkonkxa;
• Inja igqibezela ulwazi ngendlela yokukhuthaza kunye nesohlwayo, kodwa "i-Whip" kule meko kukungabikho kwesithukuthezi okanye ukungabi natyala ayisiyo injana hayi uphawu lwenkundla);
• I-husky ishiya ngcono uqeqesho kwiqela lezinye izinja;
• Ngaphambi kokuba ufundise iqela lenja ekhaya, kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha we-filmologist onamava okanye ubhalisele i-Okd (ikhosi yoqeqesho ngokubanzi).

Iingcebiso zengcali ziya kukunceda uzithembe ngakumbi ekukhuliseni isilwanyana esicinezelayo. Iskimu sokufunda ngokuchanekileyo sisiqinisekiso sokuba amaqela aya kufundiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iichushu akufuneki zifudukele ebudaleni, ukuba ezinye iimpazamo zazikho kuqeqesho. Ngayo nayiphi na inyathelo elenziweyo ngokuchanekileyo, inja ifumana iqhekeza eliqinileyo, into yokudlala oyithandayo okanye uthando oluvela kumniniyo.

Amaqela asisiseko

Ukuchaneka ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi esisiseko yenzeka kancinci emini. Kuyimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba iiyure eziyi-1-2 zoqeqesho oluqhubekayo ziya kuqinisekisa impumelelo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba amaqela anikezele ngamaxesha ngamaxesha emini.

1. "Indawo" . Injana izama ukubambelela apho ithambekele khona, ilula, ifudumele: kwisofa, isitulo, ikhaphethi. Indawo yokuphumla umniniyo igqiba kamsinya nje emva kokuba inja iziswe endlwini. Xa i-husky iqala ukulingana apho afuna khona, kufuneka uyithathe kwi "lena" kwaye unike iqela "lendawo". Injana inokukhuthazeka sisiqwenga sobuthathaka.
2. "Akuvumelekanga" . Kuya kufuneka uthathe inkathalo kwangaphambili ukuze isilwanyana sineethoyi zabo. Xa amazinyo akhe enqunyulwe, yonke into elele kakubi: izihlangu, i-sneblers, iigloves, iingxowa. Ukubonakaliswa kobundlobongela kwezinye izilwanyana okanye abantwana kufuna impendulo kwangoko. Ke ngoko, "i" fu "okanye" ayinakufundwa ngoko nangoko. Intshukumo ye-husky engafunekiyo ivunyelwe kwangoko: Into enqatshelwe ikhutshiwe emlonyeni, injana icinezelwe phantsi okanye emhlabeni. Ukuba wayefuna ukuluma umntu, umlomo watyhalela ngesandla. Ngeli xesha, iqela livakaliswa, eliza kufuneka livakale, liqinisekile, ngokungqongqo.
3. "Kufuphi". Umsebenzi weqela uyenzeka esitratweni. Ekuqaleni, i-husky ifundisa ikhola ethambileyo, ibeka kwimizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ihambe. Uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza, kuba eli nyathelo liza kunxulunyaniswa nemvakalelo yovuyo. I-leash eqinileyo kwikhola. Inja iya kuzabalazela ukugungxulwa kumniniyo esitratweni. Inomdla kumlenze wasekhohlo kunye nejerk ukukhanya kwaye yayalela: "Kufuphi". Kubalulekile ukuba injana ayiqhubeli phambili okanye ngasemva, nakumaqela, kodwa ihamba ecaleni komlenze.
4. "Hlala". Isikhuseli senja sibekwe kwinqanaba lempumlo yayo ukuze ingayi entlokweni, kwaye inokubukela intshukumo yomniniyo kwimeko ehleli. Ungacinezela kancinci kwi-Withers ngelixa inja ayenzeka, yithi: "Hlala" kwaye ukhuthaze umhlobo omncinci onesiphatho esimnandi.
5. "Bulisa". Ukunyanzelwa kweqela kwenzeka emva kokusetyenzwa kwayo kwangaphambili. Xa inja ihleli, cinezela i-croup, kwaye ubumnandi bukwehliselwe kude kube phantsi. Xa isilwanyana sisenza iqela, undinika inyanga.

Ndingenza ntoni

Isilwanyana kufuneka sizithembe ngokwakhe kunye 'kwinkokeli' yakhe, oko kukuthi, kumnini. Ngomphakamo oqinisekileyo, i-husky ayibaligwala- iya kuthuka kwaye inoburharha. Kule meko, isoyikiso sezinto ezihamba ecaleni kwayo. Ukulungiselela ukungazinzisi uphawu lweyona nto uyithandayo, kufuneka ukhuthaze ngokuqinileyo into ongakwaziyo:

• Dumani;
• sebenzisa izithethi kwizwi;
• Ungazihoyi ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla;
• Phila kwisiphazamiso xa izinto ezininzi azikho kwindawo;
• Ukunyamezela injana esitratweni, ukucinezela umqolo wakhe esifubeni (isisu kuvulekile, kwaye ke, amathambo abalulekileyo e-husky akakhuselekanga kwisisongelo);
• tyibilika inja njengento yokudlala ye-plush;
• ndla owondle kwaye gwenxa;
• Ulibale isilwanyana ekhaya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ikati okanye i-hamster inokuba yedwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, eli bali alikho malunga ne-husky. Kugqitywa kwelokuba uthenge inja-kufuneka uqhagamshelane naye, njengaleyo ilungu lentsapho, kwaye hayi njengento entle. Indawo, uqeqesho, uthando yeyona ndlela iphambili, ngaphandle kokuba ubomi be-husky kunye nomniniyo uya kujika abe yintuthumbo.

Ukukhuthaza kunye nokohlwaya

Njengokukhuthaza inja, izifuzi zakhe ezithandekayo zenza izinto abaziphumezileyo. Isenokuba yitshizi, iziqwenga zenyama ezomileyo, ukutya okumileyo (ezingafunekiyo). Apha le ndlela ifanele ibe ngumntu. Eyona nto iphambili kukusikhuthaza isilwanyana.

Zombini ukhuthazo kunye nokohlwaywa kufuneka zilandele kwangoko. Akunakwenzeka ukohlwaya i-husky xa esenza into ekhuphayo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo-ingenziwa kuphela kwiindlela ezishushu. Ngaphambi kokuba unike isilwanyana ukuba wenze impazamo, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye ngononophelo ukuba sisiphi isizathu sesenzo sakhe.

1. Iindonga ezikhululekileyo kunye namaphepha omhlaba. Nika ingqalelo ekutyeni - mhlawumbi isondlo senja singenazimbasi kunye neevithamini.
2. Ukuqhekeza amakhethini, ayonakalisi ifanitshala, i-SHEE. Thenga i-Toys Puppy, ungayishiyi ixesha elide ekhaya yedwa. Umntwana uyadika yedwa - wazonwabisa njengoko wayenako. Wayengayicingi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcinwa kwezinto zangaphakathi.
3. Ukugxothwa emva kwesinye isilwanyana. I-husky ivakalise ubuhle. Okanye umhlali omtsha wavela kwindlu kutshanje kwaye intshontsho kuye alisetyenziswanga kuye, okanye ngokwakhe luthoba ebantwini.
4. Ukuluma umntwana. Injana yaba ngumsindo ngenxa yokukhuliswa okungafanelekanga. Waba sisithintelo ebantwini, akamthandi.
5. Ukuhamba ekhaya kwindlu yangasese xa efuna. Nge-husky ayihambi okanye ikhuphe ihambo xa iphumile. Ayiqhelanga itreyi okanye id diaper. Mhlawumbi, akukho mntu wenze le ngxaki konke konke.

I-husky ayizukukhathalela ukuthotywa, ubundlobongela obuphathelele, ukungakhathali, imikhwa emibi yabantu. Akumangalisi ke ukuba bathi isilwanyana sasekhaya sithatha izinto zomlinganiswa wabanini bazo. Umntu ovuthuzayo, othatyathwe, ngelishwa indoda iya kukhula inja yasendle, inomsindo, inja eyoyikekayo, engasoyikisi ayisiyo kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye.

Kwaye ngenene, imfundo eyaneleyo, xa umniniyo eziva evuya kwaye elungele ulonwabo lokwabelana nabanye ngovuyo, oshukumayo, isilwanyana sasekhaya, siya kubuya ngokukhawuleza.

Injana kufuneka ibe nesityebi, sinesidlo esipheleleyo. Yondla, uhambe, naye ngaxeshanye. Kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza kwaye wohlwaye isilwanyana, kuya kukhawuleze ukubamba unxibelelwano phakathi kwesizathu kunye nesiphumo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulisa rhoqo imithambo yomhlobo we-wared, etyelela iindawo ezintsha nezintsha.

Akunakwenzeka ukumthintela ekunxibelelaneni nezinye izinja esitratweni. Unesimo sengqondo sobuhlobo, sokunyaniseka nezinye izilwanyana. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano oluthe kratya kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya alukhokeli ixesha elingathandekiyo (zahambahamba nge "Inkampani embi", iphendule kabukhali ekuziphatheni enye inja). Umndilili ophakathi kwe-husky yiminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. Kwaye lonke eli xesha Umnini kufuneka abe ngumzali, umhlobo kunye nenkokeli engenamiqathango "yempahla emfutshane".

Kwizindlu zoqeqesho lwezinja zale zinja, zichazwe kwividiyo engezantsi.