Kangangeminyaka emininzi, izilwanyana zasekhaya azikho kuphela nezilwanyana ezihlekisayo ezizisa inani elikhulu leemvakalelo kunye novuyo, kodwa nakwisalathiso senqanaba lemali. Abameli becandelo elisebenzayo babemi bahlala ngeendlela ezinqabileyo nezibizayo eziya kuba nakho ukugxininisa impilo-ntle yabo. Kwiikona eziphilayo ezingaqhelekanga zendawo yabucala, iintaka ezingaqhelekanga, izilwanyana kunye nezirhubuluzi zingafumaneka rhoqo.
Ukuthengwa okumangalisayo kunye nokubiza kakhulu kuya kuba seseva-kwikati yasendle. Ibala lezilwanyana ezinkulu ziya kujonga ngokubonakalayo kwi-salon yesikhumba yemoto enama-apite okanye kwikhaphethi yasePersi kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Imbali yemvelaphi
I-African Grey-Horen African, umbala ulingana nengwenkala. Indawo yokuzalwa kweli rhamncwa ngamahlathi emvula eAfrika. Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, i-biologists inezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-10 yeekati zoluhlobo. Umbala oqaqambileyo wengubo kunye neendleko zayo eziphezulu kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani labantu abakwindawo yendalo yokuhlala. Ukulandela inzuzo, abazingeli baqala ukubamba kakhulu kwaye bangayicimenga iikati zabantu abadala, kodwa neekiti.
Ixesha elide, inkonzo yayithathwa njengezilwanyana zasendle kuphela, ezingapheliyo kumakhaya kunye noqeqesho. Abafuyi abaziingcali bakhanyele le nyaniso kwaye bakwazi ukubeka ikati yasendle.
Inkcazo
I-Devimbal-Ikati enobubele, ethi nasekhaya igcina imikhwa yepeyinti kwaye ijongeka ngathi yingulule. Ikati yekati yintloko encinci, exhasa iigobolondo zendlebe ezinemitya emnyama nemhlophe ngaphandle. Umda wempumlo kunye ne-brine inkulu kwaye inkulu. I-muech ide kunye nenqindini. Amehlo eemo ze-almond ukusuka ngezantsi nangendlela ye-boomeranga ukusuka phezulu.
Kwidlelo elikhulu elixhaphakileyo, i-fangs enamandla amade, ubude bungafikelela kwi-30 mm.
Ubude obuqhelekileyo bomsila onamandla buyi-35 cm. I-leps ide, incinci kwaye inesibele. Ubungakanani bomzimba obukhulu bomntu obukhulayo bunokufikelela kwi-1 m, ubunzima bunokufikelela kwi-17 kg.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lezilwanyana ngumbala ongaqhelekanga. Kwisanti okanye emdaka emdaka, ibala elimnyama, amabala amnyama abekwe, ohamba kakuhle kwindawo engasemva kwimigca eqinileyo. Esifubeni kunye nesisu soboya bafumana ithoni emhlophe. Uboya obuthambileyo bunemo egudileyo ye-homogeneneous nge-vlli.
Inkonzo ineendlebe ezibuthathaka kunye nokuphendula. Ukulindelwa kobomi kwerhamncwa ekhaya kunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20. Njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana, uKerserl waseAfrika unenani lezibonelelo nezingalunganga. IZIBONELELO:
- Izalathisi eziphakamileyo zobuhle;
- ixesha elide lobomi;
- ukunqongophala kwengqondo engafakwanga kunye nokuziphatha okungaphelelanga;
- Ukhathalelo lweemeko zongquzulwano;
- Ukuzinikela kwenja kunye nothando lomnini;
- ukudlala kunye nenqanaba;
- ubuchule obuphezulu bobukrelekrele;
- utyekelo lokuqeqesha;
- ukungabikho kweengxabano ngezilwanyana ezilinganayo;
- Ukungaphumeleki kunye nokuxhathisa kwizifo ezahlukeneyo;
- Ukungazithembi kukukhathalela kwaye kwaneliseka.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
- iqhinga kunye nenkani;
- Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aphezulu;
- ukungakwazi kwabantwana abancinci;
- Isimo sengqondo sokuqonda kwizilwanyana ezincinci;
- Umsebenzi ogqithisileyo kunye nomnqweno oqhubekayo wokutsiba;
- kufuneka ufundise kwaye uqeqeshe;
- Ubukho bomnqweno osisigxina wokunyibilikisa nomarve;
- isidingo segumbi elikhulu;
- Ukunyamezela kwisikhalo nobuhlobo obuqhelekileyo;
- inqanaba eliphezulu lokutya;
- Isidingo sohambahamba esitratweni semihla ngemihla;
- Ubunzima ekufumaneni.
Uhlala kuyo?
Ikati yase-Afrika ngummi wemimandla eshushu yase-Afrika, uSahara, uMarrocko no-Algeria. Amalungu amarhamncwa angabalulekanga kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwaye akhetha amatyholo kunye neethayile ezinengca ezikufutshane nemizimba yemilambo kunye nemilambo. Ukuhamba, iiseva zisebenzisa imiphetho kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo, ukuzingela ngentsasa nangokuhlwa.
Ngephulo lekati, iintonga, iintaka, izirhubuluzayo kunye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ngeentaka zokuzingela intaka, isilwanyana sisebenzisa itmphuma yethutyana. Ukubanjwa kweentonga, i-CAT iqengqa nje indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokukhupha kwaye ikhuphe ukusuka apho.
Inkonzo yesona silwanyana esinye esihlala sizingela. Umdyarho kunye nezihlobo zivela kuphela ngexesha lokutshata kuphela. Phakathi kwamadoda, kunqabile ukubona umzabalazo wentsimi. Isilwanyana ngasinye sikwisiza sayo kwaye asizithembi kwindawo eyongezelelweyo. Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, iHyena, izinja zasendle kunye nengwe yeyona ingozi enkulu.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amabhinqa avele inzala. Kwinkunkuma enye apho kungekho ngaphezulu kwee kittens ezi-3. Ixesha lesixhobo se-fetal limalunga neentsuku ezingama-60.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 zeKittens ziphelele ngokupheleleyo kubisi, kwiminyaka enesiqingatha ubudala i-cati yokufunda ukuzingela okuncinci kwaye ngokuzimeleyo, nakwiinyanga ezisi-7 kittens azimele geqe abahlali baseAfrika.
Iimpawu zomlinganiswa
Ngaphandle komxholo wexesha elide kwimiqathango yamagumbi, iKat yase-Afrika yase-Afrika igcinile amanqaku ookhokho basendle. Izilwanyana aziyithandi ingqwalaselo engafunekiyo, ixesha elininzi lokukhetha ukuba libedwa. Ngexesha lomsebenzi onyukayo, amarhamncwa athanda ukubaleka, adlale kwaye atsibe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-2,5 m.
Kumda weekati ezishukumisayo, ubuthathaka kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo akufuneki zibekho. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-server.
Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane i-kittens ezivela kubavelisi abangqinekayo, umntu oneminyaka engaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-5. Ukuthenga iikati ezifanayo zabantu abadala akulunganga ngenxa yokungabanjiswanga ngokungekho mthethweni. Ubukho bamaphepha-mvume sisitshixo sokufumana isilwanyana esimsulwa.
Ngaphandle komsindo wakhe wasendle, isilwanyana sasekhaya sinobuhlobo kwaye sinomdla. Isilwanyana asisiyo kuphela umhombiso wasekhaya kuphela, kodwa kunye nonogada onokuthenjwa, olandela ucwangco lomyalelo kwintsimi yayo. Ukuze isilwanyana sasekhaya sisetyenziselwa ngokukhawuleza kubanini, kufuneka sisondla rhoqo ezandleni kwaye sidlale ngelinganayo kunye nerhamncwa. Uluhlu lwezenzo ezithintelweyo:
- umdlalo ngezandla kunye nemilenze yomnini;
- I-creek;
- Isohlwayo somzimba.
Isilwanyana sinenkumbulo elungileyo, ubukrelekrele obuphezulu kunye nokungasebenzi. Ukuba kwizenzo zakhe ezonakeleyo zenziwe, isilwanyana sasekhaya asinakuze sixolele kwaye, ithuba, ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuziphindezela ngomnini.
Isohlwayo esisebenzayo sisizungu, apho ikati ngokuzimeleyo iqonda iimpazamo zayo kwaye iya kucela uxolo.
Irhamncwa kufuneka likhuselwe ekubeni linxibelelane nabantwana abancinci abanokumcaphukisa kwaye baqumbele ubundlobongela. Ukuba kwenzeka impixano, ikati yase-Afrika iza kuzama ukunqanda ukunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neqela elichasayo kwaye lihambe nje. Owona msebenzi ophambili kumnini wekati kukubonisa isilwanyana esisendlwini yomnini, kwaye sakhe ubudlelwane obusekwe kwitrasti, ukuqonda kunye nobuhlobo.
Ukukhetha umbala
Imibala yeklasikhi ye-African Cat isusela kwi-beige ekhanyayo yesibane kwi-burgndy. Iimveliso zeKenya zinokuba nemibala emnyama emnyama. Ukufakwa kwamahlathi abonakaliswa yimibala etyebileyo ngakumbi kunaleyo ifihlayo ehlathini.
Kuboya obuboya bezilwanyana onokuthi ubone amabala amnyama ahamba kwimigca ethe tyaba ngasemva. Ngamanye amaxesha ungazigcina endaweni yamabala amnyama. Uboya kumsila bugutyungelwe ngepateni ejikelezayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukho ibrashi emnyama. Rhoqo kwiimeko ze-zoos, amantshontsho amhlophe anemihlambi emi grey.
Iimeko zokuvalelwa
Umxholo kwindlu ka-Aerval luxanduva olukhulu kunye nobunzima. Ngaphandle kokudala iimeko zokuphila ezikhululekileyo nezikhuselekileyo, gcina irhamncwa endlwini linqatshelwe ngokwesiko. Umsebenzi wencopho weeakhawunti zasekhaya ze-pets zangaphambili ngokuhlwa. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zobomi obusebenzayo, izilwanyana zasekhaya zidiniwe kwaye ziyafudukela kwinqanaba lokuzonwabisa. Isilwanyana sasekhaya siyimfuneko ukwahlukana nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezinokubangela ixhoba elinokuba lixhoba.
Ingozi enkulu sisilwanyana sasekhaya sinokubangela ifanitshala ebiza ixabiso eliphambili, iingcingo, iipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi eziya kuthi zidinwe, ziphawulwe kwaye zibuphawulwe kwaye zibuphawulwe. Ukuthintela ukonakala kwingaphakathi, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane iithoyi ezikhethekileyo zeekati kunye nezinja eziza kuxakekile ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Abanamava abanamava bacebisa ukunciphisa iindawo zonyukeka iikati ngejusi yeapile, eziya kuthi zoyikise ixhoba.
Isimilo se-pelicalsivery yokuziphatha kwenkonzo yasekhaya kukuphawula intsimi yayo. Isilwanyana singenza le nkqubo ukuya kuma-40 ngeyure. Ulwelo oluhlulekileyo lunevumba elithile elingathandekiyo, elinokuphoxeka abanini. Ukuba ikati ihamba ngokukhululekileyo ejikeleze indlu, kwaye abanini bengacwangcisi ukufumana inzala, kuyimfuneko ukuphosa imvumi.
Abantu ababhinqileyo bafakwa kwi-20 kwiinyanga ezili-12, kunye namadoda - xa befikelela kwiinyanga ezisi-8.
I-kittens ezincinci zakhawuleza zaqhela itreyi kwaye zolonwabo zisetyenziswa kwindlu yangasese. Inkonzo ithululelwe ngokuqinisekileyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo, eziya kuthi zincede ukunqanda ukubonakala kwevumba elingathandekiyo. Ngaphandle kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kwisilwanyana, umnqweno wokuqubha ngokukrexeza ngokwasemzimbeni kukunyanzelwa. Ukunyanzelwa nakweyiphi na into efunekayo kukucaphukisa kwaye ubundlongondlongo.
I-Veterinarians iyacetyiswa kanye ngeveki idibanisa uboya kwaye iqabula i-oars. Ukudibanisa ikati, kufuneka usebenzise ubunyulu, umkhweli woboya obufutshane, ibrashi yerabha kunye nomqhinga omkhulu. Uluhlu lweenkqubo zococeko zemihla ngemihla:
- ukucoca amazinyo;
- ukusula amehlo nge-lotion ekhethekileyo;
- Ukuhlengahlengisa izingqengqelelo.
I-Services iphinda ifikelele kwizitrato zemihla ngemihla kwi-leash ehlotyeni. Ebusika nakwisithuba se-Autumn kunye nentwasahlobo kubandayo, isilwanyana sihlala esitratweni kufuneka sincitshiswe sancitshiswa. Isilwanyana asizinyamezeli idrafti, ukuhamba komoya obandayo kunye nokuhamba komoya obandayo kunye nokubukhali obukhali. Naxa kusekwe ezona meko zihle zobomi, iiNkonzo zinokungazicinezeli abanini beenzalo.
Ukondla
Ukutya kwezilwanyana zaseAfrika kunomahluko obonakalayo wokutya kwemveli kwiikati eziqhelekileyo. Ukukhula ngokupheleleyo kunye nophuhliso lwe-sersole, imenyu yawo kufuneka ibe nenkukhu kunye nenyama ye-quail, inyama ye-quaf kunye ne-veal, kunye neemveliso. Inyama evuthiweyo inokudityaniswa kunye namagqabi amasu amasu amasiko, aya kuba nefuthe kumsebenzi wamathumbu. Ezi mveliso zikufuphi nenkqubo yekhaya yesondlo.
Ukutya okugcweleyo ngokugqibeleleyo kuya kufuna abanini berhamncwa leendleko ezinkulu zemali. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana, izinto zeZimbile kufuneka zisebenzise i-vitamin ekhethekileyo yeVitamin, kunye nokondla okhethekileyo ezigqityiweyo. Isilwanyana esinempilo yabantu abadala kufuneka sithathe ngaphezulu kwe-500 g yemveliso yenyama evuthiweyo ngamathambo ngemini. Amaqanda egreyitha, iimpuku ze-sudder kunye namasele anokuba yinyanga kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ngenjongo yoqeqesho, isilwanyana sinokubangela ukutya okomileyo kwiikati.
Isilwanyana sasekhaya sabantu abadala sifuna ukondla okukodwa, kwaye amantshontsho amancinci endifuna ukunika amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku. Isilwanyana masingafikeleli simahla kwiimveliso. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uyacetyiswa emva konyaka wobomi ukucwangcisa iikati usuku olunye ngenyanga yokubetha ngokupheleleyo indlala. Ehlotyeni, irhamncwa lifuna ukufikelela rhoqo kumanzi amatsha acocekileyo. Ukutya kwerhamncwa, akukho mifuno, iziqhamo, iingcambu, ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi ezixhotyisiweyo.
Kunqabile ukusebenzisa inyama yehagu yokutya, enokukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba, irabi kunye ne-meningititis ye-meningitis. I-Veterinarians azicebisi ukondla izilwanyana ngexabiso le-Granuar ye-CATS. Ibandakanya akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5% iproteyini kwi-50% eyimfuneko. Ixabiso eliphantsi liqukethe i-dyes, i-reservatives kunye ne-amplifiers Amplifie, echaphazela kakubi ukugaya.
Impilo
Irhamncwa lasekhaya lasekhaya lipakishwe sisigogo elilomeleleyo, kodwa lifuna ugonyo lwexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukutyeshela le nkqubo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezifo eziyingozi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Bala utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo. Irhamncwa elishushu alinyamezeli iqabaka kunye nobushushu obushushu. Esona sifo sixhaphakileyo siyabanda kunye ne-leukemia.
Kwimeko yokupheliswa komgangatho wokugaya, kunye nokuvela kwe-Liquargerge, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana neziko lezonyango kwaye ungasebenzisi unyango lwefolk.
Ngenxa yokungakhathali kwethambo lethambo, kunye nokungafani kwamalungu kubantu abancinci, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani leenombolo zabo zokuphakama kwabo. Idatha eyonwabisayo inokukhuthaza ukonakala kwi-PAW.
Phambi kokuthengwa kwe-kitten yase-Afrika, bonke abalandeli bezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka bahlolisise ngononophelo uphawu lwalo, ukutya kunye neemeko zokuhlala. Umncedisi ayisiyo ikati eqhelekileyo yekhaya, esi silwanyana nasekhaya sihlala siyinto efunwayo yokutya okhethekileyo, ingqalelo rhoqo kunye nenani elikhulu lendawo yasimahla. Kuya kufuneka uthenge i-kittens ezincinci kuphela kwii-nursries ezidumileyo ezinokuqinisekisa ukubhalwa okucocekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezixhobo zemali kumxholo wekati kunye nenani elaneleyo kuqeqesho kunye nohlengahlengiso, kungcono ukungafumani irhamncwa lasendle, kodwa ukumisa ukhetho lwakho kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nekhaya lelondolozwe kule vidiyo ilandelayo.