Kwindalo, iintlanzi ze-terations zihlala kwindawo yeBrazil, iParaguay, Argentina. Ubungakanani bendalo kwezi zidalwa zinomdla yi-6 cm, kodwa kwiimeko ze-aquarium zifikelela kuphela kwi-5 cm kuphela. Umahluko wobukho be-anal enkulu, enokuthelekiswa nesiketi. Kanye neempawu zentlanzi, imitya eguqukayo ithathelwa ingqalelo kwintloko.
Ungayikhetha njani i-aquarium?
Ngononophelo olunobuchule kunye nokuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimeko zomxholo kwi-Aquarium, ukuveza kuhlala kuhlala kuneminyaka emi-4. Umthamo we-aquarium ukhethiwe kwinqanaba leelitha ezili-10 kwinxalenye. I-10-ilitha yelitha ivunyelwe ukuba ibeke abantu aba-2, kodwa izinto ze-peres zithathwa ngamaqela, kuba ezi ziintlanzi zobugcisa. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukukhula kwitanki yeelitha ezingama-35 kwi-aquarium. Inketho egqibeleleyo yeentlanzi zentlanzi yindlu yeglasi enethamsane yeelitha ezingama-60. Ngefom, le nto imele ukuba ibe yitanki ende, kodwa enemigca ye-50-60 cm ephezulu.
Izidalwa ze-Yurk zinento yokutsiba ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, yigubungele ngesivalo.
Iimfuneko zamanzi
Zilungiselele ukulungisa izilwanyana ezitsha zamanzi acocekileyo. Imida yobushushu egqibeleleyo yobomi obutofotofo- 22-28 °. I-acidity yamanzi ivumele ngaphakathi kwe-6.5-8.5 ph, kwaye ingqongqo kufuneka ingabi ngaphezu kwe-20 DGH. Akufuneki kubekho ukuhamba nzima kwi-aquarium, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo. Iityuwa emanzini akufuneki zibekho.
Indawo efanelekileyo
Kukholelwa ukuba ii-grottoes kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwezi ntlanzi azidingeki, ukuze ungachithi mali kwinani elikhulu lendawo eyahlukileyo. Kwanele ukubeka umqolomba, beka i-snug okanye umbhobho, phosa amatye amakhulu okanye wenze imbiza enye ye-ceramic. Ngee-aesthetics, thenga umbala wombala wokukhanya, makube yintlabathi yomlambo yoqwalaselo oluphambili okanye iipilisi ezincinci. Kwimvelaphi eqaqambileyo, intlanzi emnyama iya kujongeka intle.
Endaweni yokuba ne-grottoes, kungcono ukusebenzisa izityalo eziphilayo njengendawo entle. Umzekelo, i-ambuleum eluhlaza eqaqambileyo iya kujonga ngasemva. Ikhula kakuhle kwi-aquarium yendlovu ediniweyo, kwaye esi sityalo siza kusebenza njengecebo lamanzi elongezelelweyo.
Khetha ezo zityalo zithanda kakhulu ubuninzi bokukhanya, njengoko ameva kuya kufuneka anike ukukhanya. Ubuhle be-greenery ebukhali bugxininisa umbala onomdla kwezi ntlanzi.
Yintoni enye efunekayo kumxholo?
Imfuneko yomxholo wawo nawuphi na abemi base-Aquarium kukuthenga isihluzo. Kwameva, izixhobo zamandla amancinci ziya kufaneleka, ezingayi kwenza utyando olulukhuni. Kwaye ungalibali ukufumana i-heater, eya kuthi ixhasa ubushushu kwinqanaba elifunwayo kwimeko yokunqunyulwa kwendlu. Iimeko ezikhululekileyo zentlanzi zidala kwaye ubukho be-compressor evuma ioksijini emanzini.
Ungalibali ngezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Uninzi lwama-aquariums eneziyobisi sele zixhotyisiwe ngeplatlues okanye iindawo zokungenisa. Umzekelo, impembelelo entle kakhulu iya kwenza isibane se-tubula. Ngokukhanya kwendalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabi ngaphezulu, kuba i-overessply yemitha yelanga inokukhuthaza ulwando oluphuculweyo kwizityalo zaseAquarium.
Ungakhathalela njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ameva, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana zazo. Ke, uhlobo lweVouChal luyathandwa, olubonakaliswa ngumgangatho omkhulu we-favy. Olunye umbono oluqhelekileyo ngumeva wegolide. Umahluko kukungabikho kwemigca kunye nombala wegolide.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintlanzi yeGenenometric, eyahlukileyo kwimibala ye-fluorescent. Ziblue, imifuno, ityheli, ibomvu, ipinki, orenji, i-orenji, i-purnge, iblowu. Aba bantu bayiphuphuma, ipeyinti yendlela iqaqamba phantsi kwempembelelo yemitha ye-ultraviolet.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana ze-fluorescent, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zilungiselele ukukhanya ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuba ziphantsi kokukhanya okunjalo zikhangeleka kakhulu.
Intlanzi enemibala ipeyintwe ngenaliti ekhethekileyo, kwaye nangona iintlobo ezinemibala emininzi zijonga ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa zinemitha enye ebalulekileyo - ixesha lokuphila kwabo lingaphantsi kakhulu kunaleyo inombala oqhelekileyo wendalo.
I-teans ayibandakanyi ngumceli mngeni, kwaye nokuba i-noquice afarist iya kujongana nomxholo wabo.
- Amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki kufuneka atshintshe amanzi kwi-Aquarium, okanye endaweni yoko, ukutshintsha i-1/4 yomthamo wayo. Sukusebenzisa gwenxa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, njengoko zonke iintsholongwane eziluncedo ezenza i-microclimozulu kwi-Aquarium sele inabantu abadala. Ezi microorganisms zifa ngokutshintshwa kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iintlanzi kufuneka zihambelane neemeko ezitshintshiweyo kwakhona. Galela i-aquarium kuphela amanzi acocekileyo emi phakathi kwemini.
- Ungalibali ukucoca icebo lokucoca. I-frequency yenkqubo ixhomekeke kumandla ayo nohlobo. Ukuba sisihluzo sangaphakathi, emva koko sicoce kube kanye okanye babini ngeveki, ukucocwa kokucoca iyunithi yangaphandle kugqitywa ngamandla ayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwanele ukucoca izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
- Nikeza ameva ubuncinci usuku lweeyure ezili-10. Izibane zeFluorescent azifanelanga ukuba ngamandla aphezulu, kungenjalo ziya kukhuthaza i-thermal etshisiweyo emzimbeni wama-Aquariummium abahlali.
- Landela ukukhula kwe-algae. Ukuba banobuqhetseba kakhulu (umzekelo, yinto eqhelekileyo), emva koko bakhwela, kungenjalo iintlanzi aziyi kukhawulezisa ukuba zibhukude kwi-greenery enolusu. Hlambulula izityalo, njengoko amasuntswana amdaka aqokelelana kuwo, kunye nokucwangcisa iziqithi phakathi kwawo ngokubhukuda simahla kwamahhala.
- Khumbula ukuba xa ukuveliswa kweentlanzi kufuneka kubekwe kwi-spawn kwaye kwangoko emva kokuphosa i-caviar ye-aquarium, kungenjalo onke amaqanda aya kutyiwa. Inani le-caviar ye-spawn enye imalunga ne-1000 yeziqwenga.
Njani kwaye yintoni ukondla?
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, i-ternection ayikuqondakala, kwaye imithetho ephambili yokondla ibandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwedosi. Inyani yile yile Kuyinto yokutya kakhulu, ekhokelela kuphela ekuthandeni ilizwe, kodwa kwanaxa wayesekufeni abanye abantu.
Enye ingxaki kukuba ameva, ngokungafaniyo nelinye intlanzi yase-Aquarium, ngenxa yeepesenti zotywala zomlomo, ziwe ezantsi, kwaye ziyitya kuphela kumphezulu okanye kwinkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwayo ezantsi.
Ke ngoko, ukwenzela ukuphepha ungcoliseko olukhawulezayo lwe-Aquarium, kubalulekile ukondla idosi yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Kucetyiswa ukondla ameva. Imenyu ingabandakanya ukutya okhethekileyo okuthethiweyo, izilwanyana kunye nezinto zemifuno. Ukuba intlanzi iFund ingumoni, iya kukhokelela ekuphumweni kwemetabolism, ukuncipha kokusinda kunye nokuzala. I-sulf yondla inokunikezelwa ngohlobo kunye neqhwa.
Kwindalo, ezi ntlanzi ziyachukunyiswa zizinambuzane kunye nezibungu zazo, ziwele kumphezulu wamanzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphumelele ukutya kunye nee -vume zeVitamin ezomeleza umvuzo wentlanzi, qinisekisa ukuphuculwa kwethambo elomeleleyo, ukuphucula ubuqaqawuli bombala.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Ubunzima kumxholo weentlanzi ze-aquarium ekhaya zinokwenzeka ukuba zingahambelani nokuhambelana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, abamelwane abalungileyo bakaTerenias bathathwa njengee-roods okanye i-guros, kunye neentlobo ezincinci zohlobo lwe-Guppie okanye i-neon inokuba lixhoba lameva anomdla. Kwaye akucetyiswa ukukhula ameva nge-cichlazomas kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinokonakalisa iintlanzi ezincinci. Iingxaki ziyavela ukuba ikhonkco libe lodwa: luba noburharha. Ezi ziintlanzi zobugcisa eziziva zikhululekile kwiqela.
Ukuphepha iingxaki zempilo, umntu ngamnye otsha ubekwe kwijacket ye-3-ye-3-yeveki. Intlanzi efileyo iyadlula okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, inoburharha, ihlala ikhula kumphezulu ngenxa yendlala yeoksijini, ayiphenduli kwindlala engqongileyo. Kunokubakho i-acidity yamanzi okanye isixa esikhulu se-amonia kuyo.
Ukusombulula ingxaki, i-atorists icebisa ukwandisa ubushushu bamanzi ukuya kuma-30 ° nokwenza iibhate zetyiwa.
Kuyenzeka ukuba wosuleleke izilwanyana nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezifo zentsholongwane. Ubukho belo lolo luvo lwe-GIL, ukwenziwa kwe-mucus, iintambo ezinomxholo, amanqaku amhlophe kwimigangatho. Isigulo kufuneka saliwe ngemizuzu engama-25 kwisisombululo se-2% setyuwa yokupheka kwaye siphinda i-zungu yokuqhekeka emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3. Emva koko "isigulana" sibekwa kwi-aquarium yokuhamba.
Ibali malunga nefom yeentlanzi kwividiyo elandelayo.