I-Aquarium kwi-Interrior yindlela entle yokwahluka kunye nokuvuselela ngaphakathi. Xa ukhetha abemi bayo, bahlala begxile kubungakanani beentlanzi. Ukuba kufuneka bancinci kakhulu, ukhetho oluqhelekileyo luhlala kubameli be-Aquamir, njenge-Guppy, amakrele, i-gourass, i-cyclides.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubungakanani bendlu "yokuloba" kukuvumela ukuba wenze okuthile ngakumbi, ke eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuhlaliswa iba yiyo.
Ezi ntlanzi zihlala zombini kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo kwaye zidalwe ngobugcisa-kubandakanya ama-Aquariums. Uluhlu lwangaphambili luneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezivumela ukuba uzifumanele abo bantu bafanelekileyo. Ukongeza, banemisebenzi emininzi esiyingeneleyo esiya kuyithetha ngezantsi.
Inkcazo yeentlanzi
Kwabantu abanganikezelwanga kwimingxunya ye-Aquarium World, zonke iintlanzi ziyafana kunye kwaye zahlula phakathi kombala, Kwaye eyona njongo yabo kukukholisa umniniyo kwaye ubeke imeko . Ngapha koko, abakhonza nje njengomhlobiso ongaphakathi, kodwa nabo benze indima eyahlukeneyo.
Imisebenzi yoNxibelelwano ibaluleke kakhulu - bacoca i-aquarium kwiimveliso zobomi babanye abahlali, kwaye banikela ngentsalela yokutya kunye ne-algae eyongezelelweyo.
Kukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 yeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana ze-SOMS, ubungakanani be-2 cm ukuya kwi-5 m . Abantu base-Aquarium baphuma kwinxalenye encinci yolu luntu, iqulathe kuphela ishumi elimbalwa, kodwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi likhona iimodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Bambalwa bayazi loo nto Ezi ntlanzi zinobuhlobo zibuhlungu. . Emva kwemini, bathanda ukuba ezantsi, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka kubekho iimeko ezikhululekileyo zendawo yokuhlala. Kwaye kuya kufuneka zikhathalele indawo efanelekileyo yezi ntlanzi ukuze zingadliwa kwaye zikwazi ukwenza kakuhle kwintsimi enye.
Endaweni ye-Czech Sorma, yiba nekhasi elingaqhelekanga leplate. Umlomo wazo uyamncama. Ngale nto ye-anatomical yesoma ikwazi ukucoca ngokucacileyo i-aquarium. Abafuyi bayazithanda ezi ntlanzi ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- uxolo;
- Ukunqongophala kweemfuno eziqinileyo zokungqongqoza kunye nobushushu bamanzi;
- Banokuphila emanzini e-acidium ephakathi.
I-Somms ibonakaliswa ngokuphefumla kwamathumbu. Intlanzi ngamaxesha athile inyuka inyuka ukuya kumphezulu ukuze igalele umoya, kwaye ke iphantsi kwaye ibuye iqhubeke kwi-oksijini. Ezi ntlanzi zonwabile ukuzifihla kwiindawo ze-algae, ngasemva kwezikhredithi kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-aquariums. Ngenxa yeentlobo eziphindwe kabini, kunzima ukuba ungadideka ngamagama, kodwa abalandeli bokwenyani beshishini banokuphinda bavelise iyona ntlanzi iphambili.
USoma unyamezele unyamezelo oluphezulu, ke kulula ukusigcina.
Ngenxa yotyekelo lwendalo ebusuku, zondla ezi zilwanyana zingcono ngexesha elizayo. Ukongeza emehlweni anobukhulu obutsha, malunga nokuqhelaniswa nesithuba, kukho i-chesetoreptors ezikhoyo kuwo wonke umzimba. Babanika ithuba lokubamba ivumba elisemanzini, ukuba nezinto. Ngenxa ye-spikes yabemi besine, kuyingozi ezandleni, ngakumbi ukuba ngaba zingobantu abanetyhefu.
Abameli bosapho lwe-soms eqengqelekayo
Eli qela libandakanya iintlobo ezingama-630 ezahlukeneyo ze-SOMS. Kule meko, igradiation inzima yinto yokuba Ukufunda bonke abameli akukaphumeleli. Ukongeza, kukho i-loriaria soma, ekunzima ukuyichonga.
Indawo yabo yokuhlala indalo ingamazantsi amaphepha eendawo zokugcina amanzi anamanzi amakristali.
Ukwahluka kweLorikyaryA Somov kubandakanya imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, kodwa bamanyaniswa bubukho bomlomo onamandla, obanceda ukuba bahlale bekhona ngekhondo elomeleleyo. Okuncinci kubo, amantshontsho akhula kancinci ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-2, kwaye uCarygophyttes afike kwi-50 cm ubude. Siza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga nabameli abaqaqambileyo beqela.
I-Otocyclus
Ukwahlulahlula i-aquarium cleans i-Aquarium kwaye iba ngummelwane ofanelekileyo kwisitya esine-algae ezininzi. Intlanzi inokuba nobude obuyi-2.5 ukuya kwi-5 cm. Ukuba i-aquarium yakho inomthamo weelitha ezingama-50, emva koko 5 Iintlanzi ezinjalo ziya kwanela yena.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lekati ye-dorsish i-dorsal yayo, ebuphakathi ihlala ifikelela kwi-15 cm kunye nangaphezulu.
I-Parchova Som.
Ibhekisa kwi-parygoolcht. Esi "silwanyana" sinokuvuya ngokufumana izityalo, siselumelwaneni uninzi lwabemi be-aquarium. Ngalo lonke uthando lwe-algae ngamanye amaxesha, indalo yabo egqithisiweyo ivuka, iqala ukufunga izikali zentlanzi ezicothayo. Kuyinyani, imfuneko yokuba indawo yokuhlala ingathobeli - izibini zeentlanzi ezinjalo ziya kufuna inqanawa yeelitha ezingama-400. Ibekwe emazantsi eKoryag iya kuba ngumthombo wokubonakala kokukhula okuyitya iintlanzi.
Impendulo
Aba bantu bakhulu kunale hambo zangaphambili, ii-An-Anriptors ziyakhula ukuya kwii-10-16 zeesentimitha. Inqaku elahlukileyo elibonakalayo kukukhula kwesikhumba kumda wobuso bamadoda. Isibini se-assaster ifuna i-proby til ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-80. Azifuni iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kunjalo Ifanelekile njengentlanzi yokuqala yabaqalayo . Emva koko, eli qela lahlulwe laziimbamba ezininzi.
Albino
Le yintlanzi entle etyheli enamehlo abomvu. Bahlulahlula kwi-tyheli eqhelekileyo. Ukungazinzi kolu hlobo lwe-SOMS kukwenza buthathaka ngenxa yeempawu zombala ophumeleleyo.
Inkanyezi
Umzimba wayo unombala omnyama, osele ugutyungelwe ngamachaphaza amhlophe ukwenza umzobo "we-Star Sky". Ubude bomzimba kwezi promeni zintle zimalunga ne-9 cm.
Ptriglicht
Kwisiqingatha somzimba esinesiqingatha semitha kukho i-chinal ye-chin fin ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-15. Intlanzi enjalo inakho Kuphela kwi-aquarium enkulu kakhulu.
Hypancutrus
Uyakuthanda ukutya ukutya kwesilwanyana. Iindidi ze-hypanitasters ezinkulu, kodwa zafumana amagama ngokusemthethweni Ii-ode zezona hypanitas zaziwayo umhloli (mnyama ngamabala akhe ukukhanya kwaye uhlela emnyama kwi-DARD) kwaye Ikhontrakthi ("Inkwenkwezi" ye-"file", kodwa nge-monophonic ges). Intlanzi ikhula ibe yi-10 cm ephezulu.
Abantu abadala ababini abakhoyo ngendlela emnandi bafuna i-aquarium ukusuka kwiilitha ezili-100.
Iqela le-Fibicht Abantu
Abantu beli qela babizwa ngokuba yiqokobhe, kuneentlobo ngeentlobo ezili-150. Olona ntlobo luxhaphakileyo kolu hlobo lwe-corridar kunye ne-hoploslom.
Ezi ntlanzi zitya nakuphi na ukutya kwaye ziphilile nabanye abahlali base-Aquarium - abazinikeli ingqalelo kubamelwane babo.
Nge I-toite yokudumba inqanawa kwiibhlukhwe ezincinci ukuze uSoma angayimba ulonwabo. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ixhaswe nge-algae ngenkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla ukuze iintlanzi aziziphathi ngemidlalo yazo. Ukuze izityalo ngokuqinisekileyo ziqinisekile, kufuneka zincitshiswe kwimbiza ekhethekileyo kwaye zifihla kwi-Aquise kwi-Aquary Decor. Uluhlu lwabo lwendalo ngamanzi oMzantsi Merika. Ekhaya, iintlobo ezingama-20 zezikati ezinjalo ziphila. ERussia, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zixhaphakile.
Somomik kamnandi
Le ntlanzi intle ye-Aquarium yaziswa kumazwe adala eAmazon, nakwintsimi yelizwe lethu wawela kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane yokugqibela. Umzimba wale meko inombala onomdla kakhulu. Imigca emincinci etyheli kunye nemivimbo ibonakala entloko. I-Somick Gills iluhlaza ebomvu, iindawo ezisengozini yaphawulwa ngombala ofanayo. Kwisithuba esiphuzi okanye somnquma esiphuzi kukho ibhendi emnyama kwindawo yangasemva. Ii-bies azipeyinti, ngaphandle kwentla, enee-splashe ezimnyama.
Bathanda ukuhlala kumhlambi kwaye baphindaphinda ngale ndlela yokudibana ngokuzithandela, nokuba abamelwane babo banxulumene nezinye iintlobo.
Ikhwele
Unokubizwa ngokuba yicusi, kodwa ayilunganga, kuba kukho olunye uhlobo ngegama elifanayo elimiswe ngokusemthethweni. Iintlanzi zihlala eBrazil kwaye njengabanye abantu, ngokuthe ngcembe "waphumelela" iYurophu neRussia. Ubude bemibutho yamabhinqa yi-8 cm, kunye namadoda - i-4-5 cm. Umzimba weentlanzi unesisu esibuhlungu kunye nesisu esibuhlungu.
Indoda inokwahlula-hlulwa nge-feed fit ngasemva, kwaye ibhinqa-phezu kojikelezwe. Imibala yabo ijongeka intle-yomnquma, isisu se-orenji kwaye imnyama, kunye nomzimba kukho amabala amnyama.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo zinokubizwa ngokuba zii-+15 ukuya + kwi-+20 degrees, ngelixa ziyithwala ukuncipha kweedigri ezininzi kunye nokunyusa ukuya kwi-+30 degrees. Abayithandi ityuwa emanzini, ngoko ayikufanelekanga ukubaphatha. Ukubakhupha ukuveliswa kwakhona, kufuneka unyuse umxholo weoksijini emanzini.
Iindidi ze-peristosy
Eli qela lase-Afrika eline-mudey entle yahlulwe kwiintlobo ezili-150 zentlanzi. Banomzimba, bafana kakhulu nonxantathu, abanqabileyo, ababini beendlela ezintathu eziza kusondela kuzo. Iindidi ezininzi zidityaniswe negama leSindongo. Banokuziva bekhululekile nakwiindawo zokuhlala ezifana ne-shimps.
Enkosi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukulala ngasemva ukuze ukwaziwa ngokulula kwabanye. Zifana nokutya kwesilwanyana kwaye azithinteli ecaleni kwentlanzi enxungupheleyo, njengoko ziya kuqalisa ukutya kwabo. Amabhinqa angaphezulu kwe-mass, abe nomgaqo-siseko omkhulu ngakumbi.
Nokuba zeziphi izinto ezithile zentsebenzo, eli qela libonisa imichiza entle emzimbeni.
I-chernobgughy ismoby
Ukhetha umlambo ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke uluhlu lwayo luphawu lwesebe elizolileyo loMlambo iCongo. Abantu abancinci abanobude obuyi-5 cm banombala omnandi-umzimba okhanyayo kwaye ubumnyama ngeendawo zeperile, i-BOOWN BROORY BROKNS, kwaye isisu siphantse simnyama. Ukhululeka emqolo ngasemva - Usebenzisa nje izinambuzane ezidlulileyo ukuba utye ngokutya iziqwenga zamanzi.
Ukupeyinta okunjalo kuyanceda iinkomo ezintlungwini ezinzima ngobuchule kubaxhaphazi.
Ihlala sisisu esiqaqambileyo kunye nomnyama, uye wapeyinta kwicala elihlukileyo: Isisu esibubumnyama senza ukuba singafikeleli ekuphakameni kweentsiba zenyama, kwaye ilahlekile kwimvelaphi yezityalo ezidadayo. Utya ngenzondelelo i-nundu yenundu.
Iinkomo ezininzi eziguqukayo
Ubude bomzimba wakhe buza kwiisentimitha ezili-12. Ukuthandwa kwale micimbi yendawo ekhoyo phakathi kwama-Aquariums ephezulu kakhulu. Inokuba ilungile kwiilitha ezingama-40 kwi-aquarium. Esi sinongontusi esihle, njenge-Dalmatia, sasigutyungelwe ngamachaphaza amnyama, esaphikiswa ngokubonakalayo nomzimba wakhe wokukhanya. Kule ndawo yahluke ngokupheleleyo, abanye bayibiza ngaloo ndlela. Baye babizwa ngokuba yiCuckoo, njengoko benokuphosa amaqanda kwizitampu. Ngaphandle koko, Ziyintoni na eKleptoparaziism- ezi ntlanzi zithanda ukweba ukutya okanye izinto zekhusi.
Ingelosi
Olu hlobo lunee-dots eziphuzi kwimvelaphi emnyama efana neenkwenkwezi, kunye nokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Oku kukushiya kweCongo, iZaire neCameroon, eneentlanzi ze-aquarium enemilinganiselo emihle ye-borometric, kodwa neemeko azifunayo i-200 iilitha zamanzi.
I-Bronchny Soma
Iqela lezinto zokuziphatha libandakanya malunga neendidi ezingama-90 zeBati. Ukutyumza amachaphaza abo kakhulu. I-Spinal kunye ne-Subs ye-Subs ixhotywe ngembiza, kwaye izikali zinzima. Ukuba amanzi kwindawo egcina indawo okanye i-aquarium ayimgangatho mkhulu kakhulu, emva koko intlanzi inokufumana amanzi. Uphathwa ngetyuwa kunye ne-methyl luhlaza. Baziva bemkhulu kwi-Amazon Pools, ngexesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu, kubandakanya ixesha loqhawulo. Ezi sund zihlengahlengiswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwindawo entsha kwaye zisinde kakuhle.
Iibroniums zinokuphefumla umoya ngokungabikho.
Ukuqina kwesifuba kubanceda ukuba bashiye iyelenqe elomileyo. Kwaye bayakwazi ukuqhuma emhlabeni ukuze balinde amanzi ukuba azaliswe ngumswakama kwakhona. Ke iintlanzi ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwiinyanga ezimbini, zikwimeko ye-metabolism ecothayo. Isikali seenkomo ezinjalo, ngokungathi ziinqatha ze-knight, zimkhusele ekungeneni kweentshaba. Ukusuka kwi-gons, ityhefu inokuphuma, engabi yingozi kakhulu, kodwa iyakwazi ukoyikisa izidudu. I-mucus yezi ntlanzi ityhefu.
Ngenkcitho yokuphumelela izandi ezivelisayo, ezi khas zaza zabizwa ngokuthetha. Kunye nezinye iintlanzi, kufutshane nokuzola. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ababize badume phakathi kwe-aquriums, kuba ayinamdla kakhulu kubo, njengomnye umntu. Kwaye ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukuba netyhefu abanye abantu base-Aquarium, kuba kwimeko yoxinzelelo, umzekelo, xa kucace i-aquarium, banokuyikhupha iityhefu.
IPlatifisoras ibethe
Igama lakhe lesibini licula ism. Idunyisiwe kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyiweyo kwintlanzi yaseAquarium. Imilinganiselo yayo inomdla kakhulu- ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 cm ubude. Unokutshabalalisa imigibe, kwaye ngokuyenza ngokukhethekileyo uya kuyenza kwipakethe inje.
Inkwenkwezi yeAgamixis okanye imhlophe
Ihlala inokwenzeka ukuba ihlangabezane nabafuyi. Ibango ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama onobumnyama "onayo". I-Peru ayisiyonto inkulu yeqela, ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafikelela kwi-14 cm. Njengezalamane zakhe, ukhetha ukuhlala kwinkampani ye-Somov.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Imodyini ibandakanya into yedwa, emva koko ezinye iintlobo zebambiso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zithandwa kakhulu, kunye neentlobo ezindala kakuhle. Kodwa uSoma ngalo lonke ixesha wayethandwa kuwo omabini ama-amaters kunye neengcali ze-aquarium. Abanye abafuyi bafumana abantu abatsha, behamba nje e-ZORAHHKA kwaye bakhubeka kumzekelo onomdla, ongekabikho kwiqoqo lakhe. Le ayisiyiyo indlela elungileyo, kuba ukungazi iimpawu zenye okanye ezinye izinto zenkxaso-mali zinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezicaphukisayo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Eli liqondo lokushisa elifunwayo, kunye ne-acidity yayo, kunye nokungaphezulu kwe-hydrobionts.
Ukuthenga i "Cat ebhegini", ungaphelelwa yintlanzi yakho endala okanye ubone ukuba yintoni Iinkomo ezifudukayo azinamsebenzi kwindawo yokuhlala entsha.
Iipaseji kunye ne-synodondones zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-Aquaary welizwe lethu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubungakanani buza kudubula intlanzi oyithengileyo . Ke, ubude belinye uluhlu lwentshumayelo lufikelela kwi-30 cm, kwaye oku sele kuthetha imfuno yesikhephe esikhulu esifanelekileyo somxholo wayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo xa uthenga iinkomo ezintsha, amaxesha aliqela asisiseko.
Indlela yokuziphatha
Ukuba sijonga indlela yokuziphatha kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, inokuthelekiswa ne-cataclysm. Ukuba uyayitywina i-Catfish kwi-aquarium enabantu abaninzi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngakumbi ngononophelo. Ukongeza, ezinye zenkxaso-mali zinokudideka ngokulula. Ngenxa yoko, i-Chukuya kunye ne-S.
Intlanzi yokuqala iziphatha ngokuzolileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye, inokwenzeka, ithandabuza kwinkampani entsha, kodwa okwesibini ziya kuba noloyiko.
Ukukhetha ukutya
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakujongeli phantsi ukubaluleka kwento njengotyekelo lokuthetha. Umzekelo, umde obomvu-otywala kakhulu otywala kakhulu obuyi-9 cm unokuhlasela ngokulula i-lorisaenta ishumi elinesine. Kanjalo, Akayi kuyitya ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ndiza kuyilawula ngokupheleleyo.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze iimvavanyo ezinguMmelwane ongagungqiyo ukuze intlanzi yakho ngaphambili ayilimanga ekunyukeni kwesoma.
Ubukhulu
Ngokwesiqhelo ekhaya bamba amabakala amancinci okanye abo bafikelela kubungakanani be-30 cm ubude. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela amathemba okukhula ngokukhethekileyo ngokubonakala kwentlanzi eselula.
Umzekelo, i-SOM ebuzelweyo ebomvu ebuntwaneni inemilinganiselo emi-8 cm. Umbala wayo uthanda iindwendwe ezininzi kwiivenkile zasekhaya.
Ukuba umthengisi uziphatha ngokungalunganga, kwaye ulwazi lomthengi alwanelanga, ke ngokuhamba kwexesha uza kufumana phantse i-meme ye-memitha enye. Akunakulindeleka ukuba uyidlulisele kwi-zoo, ke imeko yentlanzi iya kuba lusizi kakhulu.
Ifomu yomzimba
Iimpawu zokungakhathaleli ubuthathaka, iintlungu ekuziphatheni ukubanjiswa kwezinto ezicetywayo, kungcono ukungazithengi. Amatyala anjalo akoliswanga, kuba kwiintaka ezithengisa iintaka zihlala zingumthengisi othathe iintlanzi kubavelisi okanye kwako konke okuzikhundleni. Kwimeko yokugqibela Umngcipheko "Impilo" ye-subcoine "inkulu kakhulu, kuba iimeko zothutho zinokungafezekisi iimfuno.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zekati ye-Catfish ye-Catfish-egcwele imibala ngaphandle kokubhabha, ukuzala, i-teds iyonke, ukungabikho komonakalo obonakalayo kwi-bodice yomzimba.
Uninzi lwe-SOMS luneheko, kufuneka babe nobude obusemgangathweni kwaye bengabopha. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokungabi njalo, kwaye ukuba ingcali ibabonelela, le meko icacisiwe. Okanye i-mudeache yoyisile ngenxa yeemeko ezingachanekanga zomxholo: Ngokuzala okuninzi, kunokongeza i-naiter eyingozi kunye ne-ammonia kwixabiso eligqithileyo.
Ukuhamba ekhaya
Namhlanje, iingxowa zeplastiki ezizodwa ezinendawo enkulu yeoksijini zinikezelwe kwintlanzi. Ngokukodwa iSomov, kufuneka bathuthelwe kwiiphakeji eziphindwe kabini, kwaye kwimeko yabantu abadala abaninzi kwaye kubo bonke bekwiminyaka kathathu. Isizathu soku lelona phepha lazo elibukhali elinamandla lokugalela iplasitiki encinci. Eyona nto inokuthenjwa iya kuba sisitya seplastiki-sikwisabelo esikhulu se-catfish kuyo.
I-SOM yintlanzi ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi kunye neengcali. Ingabi sisilwanyana nje sasekhaya, kodwa ne-injini yokwenyani ye-Aquarium-iyoyisela evela kwiintreyithi zokutya ezingalunganga kunye neemveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wawo bonke abemi bawo bonke.
Ngaphandle kwemikhwa egqithileyo, waqonda ngoxolo, eyona nto iphambili - ukuze athathe abamelwane bakhe, kwaye ezinye iintlobo azifanele zigcine zonke ezinye ii-hydrobionts.
Sebenzisa yonke imithombo xa ukhetha le "Pet "- oku kuyakuvumela ukuba uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwaye wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Kwividiyo elandelayo oya kuba nakho ukujonga ukuba ikati ithethwa njani kwintlanzi xa ibeka kwi-aquarium ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo.