I-Aquarium lilizwe eliphantsi lamanzi aphantsi kwe-Mina elincinci, enabantu abaqaqambileyo, intlanzi entle, obomi bakhe anokuthandabuza. Kodwa ukuze uxolo noxolo kulwandle oluncinci, kubalulekile ukukhetha abamelwane abafanelekileyo. Ayizizo zonke iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zidibene. Ke, onke amakrele adumileyo anyangwa kakuhle nayiphi na intlanzi yothando yoxolo, kodwa ukuze umphanda amele isoyikiso. Kodwa kuya kubanjwa ngubani na umshekisha, uya kutyumbe ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zesikali
Eminye yeyona ntlanzi idumileyo ye-Aquarium - isikalia ihombisa i-aquariums yabathandi abaninzi. Iintlanzi ze-bulk kwi-Okounenye Detation zibandakanyiwe kwintsapho yaseCychelide. Igama lakho lesiLatin Pterophylum intlanzi ifumene ifom yomzimba, ikhumbuza iphiko okanye iphepha. Kwaye isikhafu sibizwa ngokuba yintlanzi yengelosi.
I-goriy eqaqambileyo kumacala, enamacala amade anenziwe nge-filament kunye ne-spinal ye-spinal kunye ne-anal his, intlanzi ijongeka ngathi yinyanga. Zipeyintwe kwimithunzi eyahlukeneyo evela kwi-grey-blue kwi-olive-inquiry eneminquma enemivimbo emnyama enqamlezayo. Kodwa kukho nabantu abapeyintiweyo abapeyintiweyo abafunyanisiweyo ngenxa yokhetho. Ubude, ezi ntlanzi zifikelela kwi-150 mm, kwaye ukuphakama - i-250 mm.
Indawo yokuzalwa komkayili yimilambo yoMzantsi Merika njenge-orinoco, e-Askibo noAmazon. Ubomi, intlanzi ithanda amanzi acothayo ngezityalo ezinzima. Kuyimfuneko ukufihla kwaye ususe inzala.
Ekhaya, isikhafu siqulathe phezulu (singaphantsi kwe-50 cm) kunye ne-aquariums enamanzi, ezantsi kwe-Algae etyalwe nge-algae ebanzi. Ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bube ngaphakathi + 24.28 ° C, ingqongqo ingaphezulu kweeyunithi ezili-15., Acidity yi-6-7.4. Iingelosi zenza amaqela kwizibini ezitshatileyo ezitshatileyo, ke zineengcezu ezininzi kwisitya esinye.
Amadoda eentlanzi abonakaliswa nguwongezo mncinci ngakumbi kwaye aqhube ibunzi.
Ibhinqa lifunga ukuya kuthi ga kuma-700 amaqanda ancamathisela amagqabi . Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, i-larvae ixhonywe ngaphandle kwezidleleni, eziba ziintsuku ze-fir evekini. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, abazali bayayinyamekela inzala, basusa amaqanda afileyo, bephethe i-masry kwezinye iindawo njengoko kufuneka, befihla umbungu wendawo yokuhlala. Intsimi yomntu otshatileyo ihlala malunga nesiqingatha semitha ejikeleze indawo yokupasa.
Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nabamelwane abafanelekileyo, isikhafu uphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10, kodwa siphakathi kwabo nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
Yondla iingelosi ngeengelosi eziphilayo, njengoko zingezizo ezingezizo. Njengoko intlanzi yabantu abadala inkulu kakhulu, emva koko iintlanzi ezininzi kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci ziya kuthathwa ngamabala njengento yokuzingela. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlanzi iintlanzi ezinakwezingelosi, ezininzi, ngokuchaseneyo, zimele ukutshayela kubo, zibambe imisila kwaye ziqhekeze amaphiko. Ke ngoko, ukufumana ubuhle njenge-scaleriaa, Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo abamelwane beentlanzi, nto leyo enokubanjwa nabo kwi-Aquarium enye.
Unokuqulatha nabani?
Kwi-Intanethi unokufumana iitafile ezahlukeneyo apho kubonisiwe khona malunga nokuba yeyiphi intlanzi i-scolar ehambelana kakhulu. Kodwa abantu abanamava abane-perophilum iminyaka emininzi, yithi itafile ayinikeli i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuba yile ntlobo zenzeka kwi-aquarium yakho.
Ilula kwi-aquarium enye, intlanzi, eyayihlala ngexesha elinye kwaye yayingabantu abafanayo. Kwixa elizayo, i-Ampladlicance yentlanzi efanelekileyo inokubangela iingxaki. Kodwa kunjalo Unokukhetha abamelwane abafanelekileyo ngendlela enamava, ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthembeka.
Ngokutsho kophononongo lweAquaarrists enamava, iindidi ezininzi zeentlanzi zikhawulezekile ngesikali.
- I-SOM. I-offish yangena ngokukhuselekileyo ecaleni kweengelosi, kuba iindawo zabo zobomi azicacanga. Ukuhamba emazantsi e-catches akunakeki ingqalelo yeqela lesithathu.
- I-Petushki . Akukho tyala phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini. Iintlanzi zizolile, ngaphandle kokudinisa, kude kufike ixesha lokutyibilika liyeza, kwaye isiphene saqala ukukhusela intsimi yabo kuzo naziphi na iindwendwe.
Ukuze iintlanzi zingavumi, kuyimfuneko ukutyala izityalo ezininzi.
- I-MORLENOON. Olu hlobo lwentlanzi ye-aquarium luphawuleka ngokukhetha isikali. Iimbono ezilula azibangeli naziphi na impendulo evela kwesolly, kodwa apha abavakalisi zinokubandezeleka kakhulu, baphulukene nomsila kunye namaxesha ayo.
- I-Picalia Ayibangeli nakuphi na ubundlongondlongo emkalini, ngoxolo ngokujikeleza.
- Neeon Banokudibana ecaleni kwe-perophil kuphela ukuba basungulwe kwi-aquarium kwiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka yobudala. Ngaphandle koko, umhlambi weentlanzi ezincinci uza kuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukubakho.
- I-pseudotrofuses Kungabamelwane abanokuthenjwa, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho umntu obomeleleyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulandelela indlela yokuziphatha kwentlanzi.
- UDanio Ingangena kwi-aquarium enye kunye nesikali, kuphela ukuba sele ikhule kunye.
- Labo. Intlanzi enkulu enkulu, kwikopi enye ayiyi kuba yingozi, ngaphandle kokuba isuse emdeni yayo, kodwa ngaphezulu komntu wonke-zombini izalamane kunye nabamelwane.
- I-TETRA. I-Scalaphua kunye ne-tithares ayinamdla omnye komnye kwaye zinokutsala umnxeba. Kodwa iTetras ithandwa kakhulu yiGreens kwaye inokuphanga ngokukhawuleza izityalo kwi-Aquarium.
- Jikelele. Intlanzi efanayo phantsi kweemeko ngokubanzi sisisongelo kuphela kwiintlobo ze-verophilum. Ezinye iiNgelosi zokuThembela zihamba ngoxolo.
- Amalulwane . Ukungangqubana kwendalo, intlanzi iqhubeka ngokulula ngeengelosi kwintsimi enye, ngamanye amaxesha inxibelelana ngaphandle kolwaphulo-mthetho ukusuka kwicala lomkhanya.
- I-IIRIS kunye neengelosi ziya kuhamba kuphela xa zikhula kufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, i-iris iya kufuneka iqine. Kodwa kule meko, akukho mntu uqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwabantu abancinci. I-Preyitor-uhlala eyinyama.
- NguLiliyalius. Intlanzi enkulu ye-labyring inokudibana ecaleni kwe-perophilum, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni unesiphiwo sokufihla phi, kodwa eli thuba lemiqathango. Kuxhomekeka apha kumnqweno womnini we-aquarium kunye nobume beengelosi. Ukuba uyafuna, ungabadibanisa kwi-aquarium enye, mhlawumbi kwaye uhlale.
- Gurura Kwaye i-scalari ihamba kakuhle kwaye ijongeka intle.
Okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemeko yemixholo, indlela yokuphila kunye nesondlo, kunye nohlobo lwabahlali behlabathi lamanzi. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba Ngeenye iintlobo zeentlanzi ezincinci, iintlanzi zengelosi ziyaqhubeka kuphela xa zikhula kufutshane.
Ngoobani abangahambelaniyo?
Kwiindidi ezingahambelaniyo zinokubonwa kwangoko kwabo bafaneleyo ukuba imeko yokuphila yahlukile kwizicelo zesikali. Umzekelo, i-Algase Algae ayifanelekanga kwingelosi kubamelwane ngenxa yokuba ifuna amanzi amaninzi aqingqiweyo kunye namanzi ama-Alkaline. Kunye nabamelwane abangafanelekanga baquka ezinye iintlanzi.
- Mares Mares. Intlanzi eqaqambileyo ye-neuriziccy enezitshixo ezinde zinobukrwada malunga neengelosi, ukhwele amanqatha asezantsi.
- I-Barbusa. Unobukrakra, i-wimblefish iya kuzisa iingelosi ngokulamba indlala nokuphucula amaphiko.
- Ciclida NjengePerophylings, abaxhaphazi, nangakumbi ukubambelela ngakumbi. Umxholo wezi ntlobo kwi-Aquarium enye iya kukhokelela kwinto yokuba izikhafu ziya kubulawa yindlala. Kodwa akukho mithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngamanye amaxesha i-axes yoxolo inokwenzeka, kuxhomekeke kubunjani beentlanzi.
- Igolide Ngokungahambelani ngokupheleleyo neengelosi (ngokwemixholo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye neemfuno zokucoceka kwamanzi aziyi kuvumela iiscaries kunye negolide yegolide ukuba ihlale kufutshane.
- Guppy. Nali elinye igama kuphela: esondla. Ufuna ukunika iingelosi ithuba lokuzingela, qalisa ipakethi ye-gukemk kubo.
- I-AstroTises ayihambelani nomnye umntu ngaphandle kohlobo lwabo. Ngale ntlanzi, ingekuko zonke izityalo ezifanelekileyo, ayisiyo nayiphi na enye intlanzi.
- UDanio . Ukuba bakhule kunye nezithunywa zezulu, emva koko banamathuba okuhlala bephila, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni baya kufihla ngokukhawuleza kumanqanaba asezantsi e-Aquarium. Kwaye ke isikhafu siya kuzikhupha ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni.
- I-piranhas edumileyo Abo ngokwabo bazilo, ngoko ke izikhabe ecaleni kwazo angenzi nto ukuba awufuni ukubasusa.
- I-Omnivound Seveum Nguye ilizwe lePterophilum. Inesimo sendalo esilimileyo kunye nezicelo ezinkulu zendawo. Kufutshane, kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye abantu ababanjiweyo. Ngokunxulumene neengelosi, umgaqo uyasebenza: Ngethamsanqa-ungabi nethamsanqa, kodwa kungcono ungabi semngciphekweni.
- Iingxoxo. Efana neingelosi ngendlela yokuziphatha kunye neemfuno zendawo yokuhlala intlanzi zinokufunyanwa nganye nganye kwi-aquarium enkulu, apho iindawo zobomi ezingenakuwela khona. Ngaphandle koko, imeko iza kuphela ngebrawl enkulu.
- I-shrimps. I-shrimp elungileyo ayisiyontlanzi, kodwa oku kukutya, ngakumbi abameli babo abancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugcina i-shrimp kwi-aquarium, emva koko ulungiselele lowo udle okwesibini kwikhefu phakathi kokondla, njengoko isikhali sithambekele kwi-gluttony.
Udibana njani kunye kunye?
Isikali-intlanzi ehlala kunye neepakethe ezibandakanya izibini ezitshatileyo. Njengalo naluphi na umhlambi, banesibini esikhokelayo, esifumana ezona ndawo zilungileyo zokutya kunye neendawo zokuhamba. Ngokomgaqo, intlanzi ihamba ngoxolo, kuphela oonontlalontle baqhuba abantu abaphantsi, bebonisa ukuba ngubani olapha umniniyo. Esona sidenge sobundlobongela sibonisa ubukhulu becala ngexesha lokuqalisa, ukukhusela indlwane. Ngexesha lokutyibilika, nakuphi na ukuhlasela indlwane, kuyagxothwa okanye kungabulawa.
Ngexesha lentlanzi, intlanzi kuphela ithatha ezothusayo, i-bang phambi kwabachasi.
Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubeke abantu abatsha kwiqela langoku, kuba luya kukhokelela ekutsaleni okukhohlakeleyo phakathi kweentlanzi, kwaye abafikayo banokwenzakalisa kakhulu.
Iqulethe isikali sesibini, izibini okanye amaqela amancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwivolumu ye-aquarium ivuma. Ukuhlala kutofotofo esinye sesibini seengelosi kufuna i-aquarium ngomthamo weelitha ezingama-60.
Okungakumbi malunga nesikali uya kufunda kwividiyo engezantsi.