Ukukhetha isilwanyana esitsha se-Aquarium yakho, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge intlanzi ebuqhelekileyo. Unokukhetha into ngakumbi okanye iyingozi. IPiranhas ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentsomi eyahlukeneyo ehamba ngeenxa zonke kubo. Uninzi lubagqale abo baxhaphazi begazi, kodwa oku asisosigwebo senyaniso ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kweePirands kukho abo batyiweyo kwi-algae kuphela. Kukuthenga kwabo abanini beentsika.
Inkcazo
Kwindawo yendalo, ezo ntlanzi zikhula ziye kwiisentimitha ezingama-35. IPiranhas ihlala kwimizimba enkulu enkulu, umzekelo, kwimilambo, amachibi, okanye kumahlathi amawaka eAmazon. Abahlali babiza "iintlanzi zikaMtyholi ngenxa yendalo ekhohlakeleyo yendalo. Ukuba zininzi iipiras, kwaye bazingela iqela, banokwaphula amaxhoba azo amaxhoba eentsuku. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kuphela ukuba bava ingozi, imvakalelo enkulu yendlala iyavela, okanye iwela kumgibe. Kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo, kwaSirayeli kukho isithintelo kwintengiso okanye ukubamba olu hlobo lweentlanzi.
I-Aquarium Piranhas ayikhuli kangako ngaphezulu kwama-25 eesentimitha. Kwimeko ezenziwe ngobuchule, banokuphila ngeminyaka eli-15, kwaye kwezinye iimeko banokubakho kwaye ixesha elincinci. Nangona iPiranhas ithethwe kakhulu ineenkohliso kwezinye iintlanzi, zisoyika. Bazifihla kweyona ndawo ifihlakeleyo, kwaye bathathela ingqalelo ivumba lokutya, baya kungxama kwisantya sombane. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zepirates yokondla kuphela ukutya kwemifuno kuphela. Ngokubonakala kwazo, iPiranhas inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. Imizimba yabo icekeceke emacaleni.
Umhlathi yingqungquthela encinci, kwaye amazinyo mkhulu kwaye ebukhali. Umsila weepiras unamandla, umbala ulawula i-vila-yesilivere, kwaye isisu sehla ebomvu.
Umlinganiswa we-aquarium pirals unoburharha, ngoko bahlala belwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle nje koku, amanxeba abo akhawuleza ukulibaziseka kakhulu, kwaye umkhondo uhlala usendaweni yabo. Kubamelwane bazo, bayingozi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwale, ukuba umniniyo, xa unomniniyo, ukuba usondla yingozi, intlanzi ilume. Kodwa ukuba banamaqela amancinci abantu abaneminyaka emi-3-4, emva koko iPiranhas iya kuba yi-buggy. Xa i-park iqulathe ngaphezu kwentlanzi engaphezu kwe-10, baziva benentembelo ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, phakathi kwabo abantu ababalaseleyo bahlala bevela, okufundiswa kokutya okufanelekileyo.
Iintlobo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga ne-100 yeentlobo zePirana, phakathi kwendawo emdaka okanye emnyama paku ithathwa njengeyona ithandwa kakhulu.ntsundu
IPiranha enjalo inokukhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-65 kwaye ibe nobunzima kwiikhilogramu ezingama-40. Umzimba wakhe uneengwevu okanye umbala omdaka, lithambile elincinci emacaleni, kwaye amehlo eentlanzi mkhulu. Amazinyo afana kancinci. IPiranna ngokulula isebenzisa idini lakhe. Amafutha yi-10% yomzimba wonke wePiranha. I-aquarium inazo zihlala zedwa okanye izibini. Ngokwemvelo, i-piranhas emdaka ithathelwa ingqalelo herbivores, kunjalo Ukhetha ukutya nguPlekkton okanye izinambuzane.
bomvu
Iipiranhas zeli ntlobo zii-herbivores. Kwi-Aquarium banokukhula ukuya kwii-mesteres ezingama-55-60. Kwindalo, le yintlanzi enoxolo, evumela ukuba iqulethe ezinye izidalwa, nokuba zincinci ngokobukhulu. Kusekho amagama ambalwa ale piranha, umzekelo, i-Red-haid-haid okanye ipakethi ebomvu. Umzimba upeyintwe ngombala wesilivere, kunye namazantsi esisu, kunye namaxesha anemithunzi ebomvu. Emphethweni womsila kukho ibhendi emnyama.
I-piranhas ebomvu ye-omonivous Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndawo iphambili yokutya kwabo ngamantongomane. Umthamo wamanzi kwi-Aquarium kufuneka ubuncinci ube ziilitha ezingama-200. Hlalani zintlanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-25.
Iflegi
Ngokwemvelo, ezi piranhas zizilwanyana ezirhabaxa. Ke ngoko, zinawo kakuhle kwi-aquarium eyahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, iintlanzi ezincinci ziya kudla, kwaye zikhulu-amanqatha anokuba makhulu, kwaye yonke isayensi.
Ubude bemizimba yabo kwi-Aquarium inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-14, kubume bubhalwe ngamacala omabini. Umva unombala oluhlaza, amaphiko phezu kwegiyini inendawo ebomvu, ngaphandle koko, banomsila wokuqhekeka.
Umhlathi kwi-pirates yeflegi inkulu, kwaye ngenkangeleko bayingozi.
Hlamba
Igama elinje le-piranha ifunyenwe ngenxa yogqirha wabo omde. Ubungakanani babo buza ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-35. Umbala unesilivere, kumsila umsila mnyama, amacala abomvu. Uphawu lwePyranium. Xa i-Fry ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbini, baqala ukubetha, ngelixa amanxeba anokuba nkulu. Kungcono ukuba ube nabo ngokwahlukeneyo.
I-naterer
Idatha yePiranha ifumene igama layo ukuzukisa isayensi evela eOstriya. Umzimba ufana nediski yabo ngohlobo lwayo kwaye unokukhula kwiisentimitha ezingama-30. Umbala wepeyinti obuthathaka obuqaqambileyo, kunye namabele kunye namabele. Umsila uphantse umnyama, ngomtya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohamba ngokuthe nkqo.
Xa i-PIRINE YABASEBENZI iphawula iinyanga ezingama-7-8, inombala - ifumana isilivere-grey. UBoca uba pinki, kwaye kukho igolide encinci yegolide kubo. Amadoda ancinci kancinci ubukhulu kunabasetyhini.
I-metrinnis lounny
Bonke abameli bolu hlobo banomzimba omkhulu kwaye banokukhula kwiisentimitha ezingama-23. Ukuqhekeka kwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezili-18. Umzimba unombala wesilivere. Kwaye amaphiko asezinzobileni abomvu. Iipiraratha ezinjalo zitya kwizityalo. Bakulonwabo olukhulu lokutya iklabishi okanye isaladi.
I-metinnis yesilivere
Ukubonakala kwepirali enjalo kunomtsalane. Bona ngokwabo bancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ubude. I-Tab yomzimba Ezi piranhas zinokutshintshwa nge-tinge ye-grey-slick, umsila upeyintwe kwi-pinki-bomvu. Emacaleni kukho amanqaku amancinci. Ukubeka intlanzi enjalo kukutya kwemifuno. Unokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12.
I-metinnis eqhelekileyo
Iipiranhas zale ntlobo zinoluhlobo loxolo kwaye zinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo. Bayakhula baziisentimitha ezili-14. Igama lesibini, elithandwa kakhulu - isipili seentlanzi. Umzimba wazo ujikelezwe kwaye ujikelezwe kancinci. Banombala wesilivere-engwevu, ogqobhozayo.
Kuba ezo zidalwa zithathwa njengezilwanyana zamagcisa, zinokuqulatha iqela elincinci kwii-aquariums.
Ukuhambelana
Unokuqulatha idatha yentlanzi kwiitanki zezinto ezikhethekileyo. I-Piranhai i-Pirenatory inokufikelela kwi-catfish enkulu. Intlanzi ejongeka iya kuba lixhoba. Kodwa abo batya kwizityalo banokugcinwa zizidalwa zaselwandle ezifana nazo ngokobukhulu, umzekelo, zinokuphawula iBarbus.Iimeko ezikhulayo
Kumxholo wabemi baselwandle be-Aquarium, kungekuphela kokutya okuninzi, kodwa kukwangumthamo omkhulu, izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nononophelo olufanelekileyo ziyafuneka. Umxholo wasekhaya, enye iPiranhe ifuna i-aquarium, ivolumu ye-125 yeelitha. Ukuba eli liqela eline-3-4 yabantu, isikhongozeli kufuneka ubuncinci ziilitha ezingama-500. Ukugcina umhlambi omkhulu weepirand, i-aquarium iya kufuneka iwaka leelitha.
Ngaphandle koko, Kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni amanzi agalelwe kwisitya. Iqondo lokushisa kuyo alifanelanga ukuba lingaphantsi kwe-+21 degrees celsius. Kwaye kufuneka ulandele ubunyulu. Inye ngeveki kufuneka itshintshwe isiqingatha samanzi okanye ubuncinci ipesenti ezili-10.
Kwimeko yendalo yokuhlala kwabo kukho uhlaza oluninzi. Ngokuhambelana, ekhaya kwi-Aquarium nazo zinokubekwa i-greenery. Inokuba yifern, kwaye moss, kunye nezinye izityalo. Ngokungacaluli okanye amatye ungazikhusela kuzo, apho baya kuzifihla khona ngolonwabo olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubandakanyeke kuyo, njengoko kufanele kube yindawo yokuqubha.
Ezantsi kosuku ungabeka isanti enkulu okanye igravelt ecekeceke. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufaka iifilitha, kunye ne-compressor ezalisa ngamanzi eoksijini. Kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine ubushushu obufunwayo kwi-aquarium ngoncedo lweheetayi, kwaye ehlobo-ngomkhenkce.
Ukukhanyiswa kwisitya kufuneka kumodareyitha, ngaphandle, ukusondela kungekuphela nguPirainham, kodwa nezityalo ezisekwe kwi-aquarium. Imisebe ethe tye ithe tye ayifanele iwele kwiindonga zetanki. Kungcono ukucwangcisa iimitha ezi-2 ukusuka kwifestile.
YINTONIni kwaye njani?
Ukondla iipirands - Umsebenzi unoxanduva. Ukubanika ukutya kumi kanye ngemini. Kwaye isabelo simele ukuba intlanzi ityiwe kwimizuzu embalwa. Ke abayi kushukuma ngokuqinisekileyo, amanzi aya kuhlala ecocekile, ngaphandle kwentsalela yokutya. Ukutya akufuneki ukuba kungaphumeleli, kungenjalo baya kukuhoya.
Iipiranhas zingatya ukutya okwahlukeneyo. Ke, abaxhaphazi kufuneka banike intlanzi elungileyo, i-shrimp okanye i-squid, amasele okanye iimpuku, kunye neemveliso. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akalambanga, kungenjalo baqala ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha eli-1 ngeveki Unokwenza umthwalo wosuku.
Kwizo ntlanzi zitya ngokuphela kwezityalo, ezi mveliso zilandelayo zinokongezwa kwi-ration:
- I-zucchini ye-zucchini i-thacchini okanye ithanga;
- Amagqabi esaladi;
- Inaphu incinci entsha;
- Iikhukhamba eziluhlaza;
- I-celery okanye i-spinach;
- Izityalo ezahlukeneyo ze-aquarium.
Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubanike inundu, kodwa inani layo alifanelanga kudlule kwi-20% yonke imihla yokutya.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuzalela izilonda ezincinci ezinjalo ekhaya, kufuneka wenze umzamo omkhulu. Okokuqala, kwiintlanzi ngexesha lokutyibilika, umthamo we-aquarium akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-250 yeelitha. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala ecocekile. Ukutya kufuneka kube neproteni enkulu.
I-Polynity kwiiPirands iza kuphela xa ziyinyanga ezili-18 . Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima ukumisela isini sabo. Emva kweFry, bayikhathalele kakuhle. Bathatha indawo efanelekileyo kwi-Masonry Caviar, kwaye emva kokuba bezisola. Kwaoko, ibhinqa linokuphosa amaqanda ali-1500. I-ifupition ingahlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, indoda iyakwazi ukonakalisa ibhinqa, oko kuthetha ukuba kufanele ukuba lincitshiswe ixesha kwisitya esahlukileyo.
I-piranhas ezincinci ikhula ngokwahlukileyo, ke kufuneka uzicwangcise ngobukhulu ukuze ungapeyili. Okokuqala unokwalusa i-fry enemitya ekhethekileyo kwaye emva koko kamva uziguqulele ekufumaneni okuqhelekileyo.
Ziqulethe iipirand nasekhaya, Kodwa koku kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze baziqhelanise nemithetho ethile kubakhathalele. Ngaphandle koko, baya kufa nje.
Ingabandakanya njani i-Aquarium Pirand, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.