I-Plekostusus-Abemi bamanzi amatsha kunye neebhulukhwe zokugcina amanzi. Ezi nkomo zimangalisayo zaziwa ngento yokuba ngaphezulu kosuku olunokwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi kwaye luhambe emhlabeni usebenzisa amaxabiso. Ngexesha lendaleko, umzimba wakhe uhlengahlengise ukuchasana nokuhamba kwamanzi - umlomo wakhe uyamnceda ukuba enze umkhukula ngokuhamba, aze aqhubeke kwindawo yokuhlala.
Olu hlobo lunomdla kwaye inyani yokuba intlanzi ibrelekrele obuhle, isuse ukuwa kwiindonga zangaphakathi ze-aquarium.
Inkcazo
I-Plekosus kukunganyaniseki, intlanzi enzima, phantse kangako kwaye ibonakaliswe ngamandla obuphezulu. I-Unian Soma - Ilizwekazi laseMelika laseMelika. Isilwanyana sineempawu ezinjalo njenge:
- Unxantathu, ubushushu bentloko;
- I-torso, igutyungelwe yimiqolo eliqela yeepleyiti zamathambo, njenge-imeyile;
- Indebe yenqindi esezantsi yomlomo ngemilebe, ixhotywe nge-purny spikes ngohlobo lweekratshi;
- Amehlo amancinci atyalwe entlokweni ephezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ikati ikhube, kwaye ijongeka ngathi yingozi;
- I-fin ngasemva iphakame kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngobomi be-chedeongomist;
- Ikhonkco lokuqala le-ray efubeni liqhagamshelwe kumadlala alwa ityhefu, ngenxa yoko ayikhuthazwanga ukuba ithathe isandla;
- I-muncia emnyama, ibekwe kumacala omabini omlomo - kwangaxeshanye amagunya e-comnamenika kunye neNetcesptors;
- Umbala womzimba womzimba, njengommiselo, ubukhali, bubuninzi bemodeli emnyama kubonakala ngathi bumnyama, evumela ukuba iintlanzi ziphantsi kwamatye namagqabi, ngokuchasene noko.
Intlanzi inokuba nesayizi enomtsalane. Ekuthinjweni, kukhula ukuya kwi-30-38 cm. Kwindawo enkulu yendalo, kukho iikopi ezinkulu eziphezulu-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-60 cm ubude. ukuya kwi-15 cm.
Ubomi bobomi yiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-12.
Izimvo
Itotali iyonke kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-120 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesatessars, kodwa zonke ziyafana nombala, ke ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlulahlula. Olona hlobo luhle kakhulu:
- I-Plekostotom yegolide, enokuba ne-jaguar, umbala omnyama ngasemva kwe-yeige ye-beige okanye ityheli etyheli , igcwaliswe ngokukhethekileyo ngamadoda; Kwimeko yobume bezinto ezenziwayo, isilwanyana sinokukhula siye kwi-35 cm;
- albino -Ukujonga efunyenwe ngokukhetha, enento emhlophe, iphantse yaba mhlophe okanye ityheli ngepateni ye-mesh; Ukhetha amanzi amatsha, intlanzi yaseSpinal yeDatshi ijongeka ngathi sisikhephe, unokufikelela kwi-24-28 cm ubude base-Aquarium;
- Bristlen -Intlanzi encinci ye-AQUAARIUM, kumdala, ukuba uneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-14 cm.
Izihombiso zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plexus zahlukile. Kumzimba ezinye zilandelwa ngumzobo, ezifanayo nombala we-zebra, ingwe, zinomdla kuhlobo lweentlanzi ze-cetlens.
Nangona kunjalo, inqaku eliqhelekileyo lazo zonke iintlanzi yindlela yabo ekhethekileyo eqinisekisa imvelaphi yamandulo, okubangelwa kukungazithembi kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuzimela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala.
Ungayigcina njani?
Eyona nto iphambili ehambelana nomxholo we-plexisclent yimfuno ye-aquarium enkulu (ubuncinci i-250-300 iilitha ezincinci). Ngokuthenga intlanzi encinci, akufuneki ulibale ukuba i-smats ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kungekudala unokuziva womelele ngakumbi.
Le yenye yeemeko eziphambili, kodwa kukho ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Indawo yentlanzi yentlanzi kufuneka iqhubeke ngoku, kwaye oku kuyakufuneka ukuxhobisa i-reservoir ngezixhobo zangaphandle kunye nezixhobo zangaphakathi zokutsala ezinokulungelelanisa ukwenziwa kwamanzi, kodwa nokuphelisa inkunkuma yewadi;
- Siyimfuneko ukutshintshwa kweveki 1/3 yamanzi;
- Kwi-SOMS, izikhombisi ezinikiweyo zilandelayo: I-Rigadity - Akukho ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-24-25, inqanaba le-acidity yi -7-8., Ubushushu - ukusuka kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+25 ukuya kwi-+22 degrees;
- Ezantsi kuvunyelwe ukuba ibeke iichibi ezincinci, isanti, ukuze i-DARY DABESE DABEATAT ngexesha lemba emhlabeni ayinakukonakalisa umzimba wakhe;
- I-Aquarium kufuneka ibe nesiciko - amandla kufuneka igcinwe kwimeko evaliweyo, kuba iPylons iyathanda ukutsiba emanzini;
- Phantse zonke iintlobo ze-SOMS zitya i-Algae ikhula kwimithambo-moya, ke ngoko indawo yabo iyimfuneko.
Kanye nakwi-Aquarium, ungahlala umhlaba okhlisayo zokukhawulezisa izityalo, umzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Aquarium Ferns - I-Shield, i-Indian, i-ECingodorus ye-Evansky Moss. Into ephambili kukuba amayeza akhethiweyo aneengcambu ezinamandla. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka baneliseke kakhulu kukuba neentlanzi kubo azidibani.
Ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ibuthathaka, iPlexus inokukhululwa ngokutsala isityalo emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle kokuthimba Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise zonke iintlobo zamaqhekeza enza umsebenzi weyona ntlanzi. Kule nto, i-shards kunye neembiza ezinemingxunya evaliweyo ngosuku, iinxalenye ezinqabileyo zemibhobho ye-ceramic kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze i-SOM, iqhele ukusebenzisa ngokugqwesileyo ebusuku, imini yonke inokuphumla ngokukhuselekileyo kwiibhendi zayo, iyonwabele kukuzila ukutya okuhlangeneyo, angakunyamezeliyo.
Indlela yokutya kunye neyondla
I-Pleemptom inokuthathwa njengezilwanyana, kuba ezinye zithanda ukutya kwemifuno - iintlanzi zanele i-algae kunye ne-moss, ezikhula kwi-sgags, kodwa zinokuqalisa iintyatyambo ze-aquarium.
Ukongeza ukutya, bakummandla ukunika ukondla ngohlobo lwemifuno, yokuthamba okugutyungelwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-pucking yethenda ye-zucchini, ikhukhamba, amagqabi esaladi, i-Spinach neklabishi ifanelekile.
Iingcali zincomela ukondla izilwanyana ngegazi eliphilayo, iifleki ezizodwa ngomxholo ka-spirulina, ityhubhu. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokutya luhluthwe, kodwa unika ukutya iintlanzi kunye nemini, kodwa qala ukhanyisela ukukhanya.
Ukuba mncinci, izidimeleyo zicocekile ngokuzithandela iindonga ze-Aquarium, kwaye eneneni zondle ngayo, kodwa ngeminyaka ukutya ecetywayo ecetywayo ecetywayo, iya kuba livila, iphosa imisebenzi yabo ethe ngqo.
Ngaba luhlobo luni lweentlanzi ezijikelezayo?
Iikati ezincinci zinomsindo onoxolo noxolo kwaye zihlalele kunye nezinye iintlanzi. Ngelishwa, Njengoko uhlobo lwentlanzi luguquka lungcono, baqala ukukhusela ngenzondelelo intsimi yabo. Ke ngoko, ngamadoda anobubele bayo, iPlexus inokungena kwiingxabano kwaye ilungiselele izakhono zokwenyani. Kodwa ayimthinteli ukuba angathandane neentlanzi ezininzi nabanye abamelwane, ubomi obuphambili bokuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu.
Ngaphandle komntu onoxolo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthathe abameli abancinci behlabathi eliphantsi kwelizwe lokukhumbula, kuba unokuthatha ixhoba kwaye alidle.
Ngokubanzi, i-Plekosus igcina ubudlelwane obugudileyo kunye phantse konke ukuphononongwa.
Olona hlobo lubonwayo phakathi kwekati kunye neentlanzi ezinje:
- I-Petushe;
- I-Pecaia;
- Intlanzi yemvula;
- Barbulu;
- Amabakala;
- I-Guppy;
- Iikrele;
- Ii-gorats.
Nge-aquarium enkulu, ungavumela indibaniselwano kunye ne-cichlids ye-cichlids, i-carpamas, nkqu ne-shrimps ye-shrimps, qiniseka ukuba ubukhulu obukhulu, kungenjalo baya kwaziwa njengokutya.
Phakathi kwabamelwane abalungileyo kwi-plexus kunye nabameli abakhulu kwintlanzi, idragoni yomlambo (itye). Umdibaniso ongafunekiyo kunye nentlanzi ye-sedental-Ukuba i-SOM iya kulamba, isikhafu, uCsola, uCssolar kunye nabanye abahlali abangenakuphikiswa banokubandezeleka. I-Plekosusus yintlanzi entle, kuba abathandi abaninzi bale ntlobo bayaba, phantse ilungu losapho.
Kodwa omnye wengxaki eyimfuneko kukuba ukungakwazi ukufumana inzala kuyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kuthathwa nje ukuba kudale iimeko zendalo, kodwa, ngelishwa, azinangqondo ekhaya.
Kwindlela yokwahlula i-priggiglicht evela kwiPelong, jonga kwividiyo engezantsi.