Iindidi zeglasi zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zinomdla kakhulu kwaye zingaqhelekanga. Kwii-aquariums zihlala zine ntlanzi. Kwinqaku, masithethe malunga nenye yazo, oko kukuthi: Malunga ne-India Catcher Catcher.
Iipeksi
I-Indian I-Indian I-SOM ibizwa ngokuba yi-SOM-GHST, i-DWAY I-Indiya. Umama weli ntlobo - i-Asia i-Asia (iThailand, iIndonesia, Java, eBerneo, Sumati). Kumazwe aseYurophu, obu bhengi bangeniswe ngo-1934, yawa eUSSR ngo-1964. Umzimba wekati enjalo uxolelwe, thatyathwa ngamacala, ifana kakhulu nesitshixo.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kwentloko ayisiyo i-dorsal ebonakalayo kakhulu. Le sOMS ine-anal ende efihlakeleyo. Iqala entloko kwaye iphele kumsila ngokwayo, ineerayi ezingama-58. Njengazo zonke i-SOMS, kukho isibini se-imeried efanayo. Le ntlanzi ithandwa kakhulu ngombala wayo opheleleyo-onke amalungu angaphakathi kunye nomqolo babonakala, njengakwi-X-ray, kodwa eyona nto inomdla kukuba izinto ezicwangcisiweyo zibonakala kuba bantu.
Ke, igama "Ghost" ligwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqhagamshelwe nokunqongophala kwe-pigment kwizinto zabo. Kwenzeka njani ukuba kwenzeke, akukho mntu unokunika impendulo engathandabuzekiyo. Kodwa ukungafihli kwabo akuthethi ukungabikho kombala ngokupheleleyo. Xa kukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufake umkhanyiso womzimba wazo ukuqaqamba umxholo oqaqambileyo, wentsimbi.
I-occons ikhulisa umndilili ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm. Kwi-Aquariums uphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10. Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula umntu obhinqileyo kwindoda. Kukholelwa ukuba amabhinqa ngamadoda apheleleyo.
Kwindalo, iziqwenga ezincinci zeglasi ziqhwanywe "ukujonga" i-muzzle kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka - ezi zezona ndlela zokuvelisa ukutya. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwabantu:
- Iimpethu ezincinci;
- izibungu ezincinci;
- Zooplankton.
Khetha ukutya ukusuka ezantsi akuyi kuba-ukwahlulahlula malunga nenye iSomov.
Ngexesha leemvula zeemvula, iglasi ye-SOMA ifuduka emanzini agutyungelwe amanzi. Baphanga apho, babuya. Ezi ntlanzi zihamba kancinci kwindalo ngenxa yomntu kunye nefuthe elitshabalalisayo kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo. Ungcoliseko oluqinileyo lwamatyotyombe awenza umsebenzi wabo.
Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lomxholo wabo kwi-Aquarium kufuneka livela kwi-1,23 ukuya +26 degrees Celsius, kodwa ngezantsi +25 ayifanelekanga. Ukunganyamezeli ukutshintsha ubutshintsho obukhali beeparamitha zamanzi. Ukuhlaliswa kwitanki entsha, engalungelelaniyo ayinakuze iphile. Ngenxa yolo hlobo nobunzima bokukhathalela Akucetyiswa ukuba ugcine le ntlanzi kwi-aquarium.
Ungayigcina njani?
Intlanzi echaziweyo yi-mude kwaye ivakalelwa kakuhle ekufumaneni ubuncinci abantu abasi-7. Kumxholo omnye we-SOM uya kuba phantsi koxinzelelo olungapheliyo, unokuyeka ukondla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uya kufa. I-stanch evela kubantu abayi-7 iya kuba ngamanzi aneleyo kwiilitha ezili-150, ixhotywe ngoxinzelelo oluhle kunye nokucoca oko kudala ibuthathaka yangoku.
Sukulibala Kwindawo yokufaka amanzi evekini eqhelekileyo kwixabiso le-20-25%, Kuba abantu abanjalo banolwazelelelo kakhulu kubukho be-Amonia kunye ne-nitrare kwi-allit. I. Ukucoca rhoqo kwi-aquarium , kwaye Ukucoca ezantsi kwiimveliso zobomi.
I-Aquarium ilunge ngakumbi ukuhombisa inani elikhulu lezityalo eziphilayo, ukwenza iindawo ezimnyama. Kule nto izityalo ezihambayo zilungele kakuhle, njenge-roolistnik okanye moss.
Ezi ntlanzi zingaqhelekanga kakhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha. Kwiimeko ezolileyo, umhlambi uyandikhulula kwindawo enye kwaye ulinde ukubonakala kwesondlo. Ukuba i-aquarium iqulethe ngaphezulu kwe-30 yabantu, emva koko zahlulahlulwe zangama-2 ezifanayo.
Ihambelana nazo zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi zoxolo. Into ephambili kukuba ukufana ngobukhulu kunye nabamelwane. Ngayiphi na intlanzi ethengisiweyo, i-soma yeglasi ayihambelani. Nokuba umhlambi wonke awuyi kuba nako ukulwa ukusuka kwindawo ehlaselweyo. Iglasi ibambisa ukungachukumisi abamelwane base-Aquarium, ngamanye amaxesha banokuzingela umntwana omncinci.
Yondla i-cowferrrs iphila, kodwa inokwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba yomile. Abanye abantu base-Aquarist baqinisekile ukuba ineentlanzi zingcono kwi "Vintarium" Aquarium. Akukho luvo lutshabale kule akhawunti kuba Indawo yendawo yokugcina indawo endlwini okanye indlu idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Asimele silibale ukuba le ntlanzi iyi-buggy, kwaye uxinzelelo lutshabalalisiwe ngenxa yoko. Ukuba i-aquarium ibekwe kwigumbi lokuhamba okanye apho umntu odlula rhoqo edlula kwindawo yokugcina indawo, wonke umntu uya koyika amakhaya.
Ngale ndawo yendawo yokugcina indawo yasekhaya, yiyeke "iintlobo" aziyi kuba yeyona nto iphumelele kakhulu. Kwi-Soma yaseIndiya, iya kuba luxinzelelo oluhle kakhulu, ubukho bolunye uxolo, kodwa lunombulelo ongazenzisiyo kubamelwane. Ukugxila kuthando lwayo kumagumbi ase-Aquarium, iSoma iya kuba ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-muggy kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo.
Kwaye kwityala xa indawo yakho yokugcina ikwikona ekude, kwaye ayifane ilulungele, unokucwangcisa "indawo" yokugcina izinto. Kule meko, yonke intlanzi iya kubhekiswa ekufuneni ukutya.
Ubunzima obuphambili bokutya kukuba Ukutya kufuneka kukhululeka kancinci phambi kweembovazi kwimini. Ukuphosa ujikeleze i-aquarium kwaye uyibambe, le ntlanzi ayiyi kuba, kwaye ukutya okuwela ezantsi akuyi kuphosa. Kwenzeka ukuba abamelwane abanikeli ezi zeSomas zihlala zitya. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka utye kanye ngaphambi kokuba ucime ukukhanya, kodwa kwakhona, kufuneka uyifumane kanye phambi kwemazizi yabo.
Kuyenzeka ukumisela impilo yeentlanzi ezichaziweyo ngenkangeleko. Ukuba uSomik uphulukene nokungafihlisiyo, kunokuthetha ukuba into ethile kwi-aquarium yaphukile . Ukuba ubona umntu onexesha elininzi phambi kwam, ihlala ilixesha elincinci lokuthatha inyathelo ngaphambi kokuba kutshayelwe iintlanzi.
Kuba zonke iintlanzi ziyathengiswa zibanjelwe endle, zinokuba ngabathwali bezifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zitshabalalise zonke iintlanzi kwi-Aquarium. Ukuthintela oku Kuyimfuneko emva kokuthengwa ukubamba izilwanyana zasekhaya kwi-verantine ubuncinci iintsuku ezili-10.
Ukuzala
Ezi ntlanzi ziyakwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona zibe neminyaka emibini ubudala, kodwa kwindawo yokugcina ikhaya lo msebenzi uza kuba nzima kakhulu. Zonke iintlanzi ezithengisiweyo kwiivenkile zasekhaya zifakwa kwizilwanyana zasendle okanye iifama zempuma ye-Asia. Kwi-USSR yezi ntlanzi, i-mingail timofeevich likhchechev yaseMoscow yaqhawula umtshato izihlandlo ezininzi.
Ukuze kukhutshwe isiseko, ezinye iimeko ezilula ezixelisa ixesha lemvula kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Oku kuyakufuna:
- ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu kangangesidanga ezimbalwa;
- amanqanaba asezantsi amanzi;
- Dala amanzi ukuya kwi-25% ngentsha;
- ukukhanya okubuthathaka;
- Iglasi yephepha elivaliweyo lokukhulisa iintlanzi ezimbalwa.
Ezi ntlanzi zigangqa. Ibhinqa elinye le-spawn stick kwindawo ye-100-200 ayinamaqanda amaninzi. Njengomthetho, bayamba kwaye bawa ezantsi. Emva kokuphela kokupheliswa kwabazali kususwa kwangoko kwi-aquarium ye-spawn, kwaye iqondo lobushushu likhuliswa kwi-+27.28 degrees. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, izibungu ziyavela, kungekudala ziya kubhabha kwaye ziqale ukutyelela ngokwazo.
Emva kokuba i-Malek yaqalisa ukutya, iqondo lobushushu kufuneka liqale ukuthoba kwizalathisi ye-Aquarium iyonke. Kuyimfuneko ukondla abantwana izihlandlo ezi-4 ngemini yi-kolovrats, i-insususia, Artemia.
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Kukho uluvo oluphosakeleyo ukuba intlanzi ilula, kwaye akukho isayensi apha. Ngapha koko, le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kodwa eyingcali. Ngomxholo ochanekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezilwanyana zakho zase-Aquarium, kufuneka ufunde ukusebenza ngamanzi. Iyakufuna Funda ukuhlengahlengisa ubungqola kunye ne-acidity, emva koko qhubela ngokuchanekileyo i-aquarium.
Xa ukucoca nokucoca i-aquarium apho uSomarium weglasi (kunye nezinye iintlobo) Phila, idla ngokugqitywa kwimpazamo efanayo ekuhlanjululwe kwisiponji sefiltha. Iyodwa, isiponji siyimfuneko yomsebenzi olungeleleneyo wayo yonke indawo. Ihlala kwi-colonies yentsholongwane eyingenelo, ilungisa i-niite kwizinto eziyingozi.
Ukususwa kwi-Aquarium Sponge, kusengqiqweni ukuhlamba phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo kwimeko ecocekileyo. Le yimpazamo - Ngokudibeneyo 'nodaka ", ezi bacteria zihlanjwa, kwaye i-chlorine encinci evela emanzini ihlala ikwisiponji. Ngokubeka isiponji esinjalo, uyabeka emngciphekweni wokukophula ibhalansi yonke kwindawo egciniweyo.
Ukubanjiswa kweglasi emva kokucoca akuyi kufa, kodwa impilo yabo inokuchaphazela kakubi.
Sukusebenzisa izixhobo eziqokelelwe kwiibhanki zemilambo kunye nolwandle lwe-aquarium yomhlaba kunye nendawo entle. Unokuzisa izifo ezahlukeneyo kwi-aquarium. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuthenga, ulawulo kunye namatye luya kuba Iivenkile ezikhethekileyo ezinamaphepha aqinisekisiweyo kunye neziqinisekisiweyo sele inyangwe kwizinambuzane nezifo. Ukuba usagqiba kwelokuba ucofe umhlaba ukusuka ebhankini yomlambo i-aquarium enemali yokonga, iyimfuneko ukuyiphatha.
Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane ekhaya. Kule, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi ziyasetyenziswa. Le nkqubo inokulibazisa iveki kwaye ixesha elide. Qwalasela enye indlela elula kwaye exhaphakileyo yokuchithwa komhlaba nge-aquarium:
- Umhlaba ophulileyo uhlambekile phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo ngamasebe akhukulisekileyo, inkunkuma kunye namaqhezu akhanyayo;
- Ngokulandelayo ulala kwisitya sesinyithi ngenxa yokubila okulandelayo;
- Kwilitha enye yamanzi, i-300 g yetyuwa ithululwe, umhlaba kufuneka uxakeke phantsi kwamanzi;
- Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zibilisiwe ubuncinci iiyure ezi-5, ukuba ziyimfuneko, gcwalisa amanzi;
- Emva kokubila, nika amanzi ukuba upholile, emva koko bamba isisombululo setyuwa, kwaye baphinde bahlambe umhlaba phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo;
- Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukususa ityuwa eseleyo emhlabeni, koku sithulula isikhongozeli esipheleleyo apho umhlaba ubekwe khona, ngamanzi aqhelekileyo aphantsi kwempompo kwaye ishiye utshintsho kwi-A Ukufakwa kwamanzi ayi-100% amanzi acocekileyo;
- Emva kokuphelelwa, ukulala umhlaba kwi-Aquarium, kodwa ungabaleli abemi-ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko njengoko kufuneka ifakwe okungenani ngosuku.
Emva kwenkqubo ende, amathuba okugula nokufa kwee-soms zeglasi kuya kuba ngaphantsi.
Malunga neempawu zekati yeglasi, jonga ividiyo engezantsi.