Ilizwe elihle nelihlukeneyo lamanzi. Imibala eqaqambileyo ibeka amanzi kangangokuba ijongeka ingwevu kwaye ayikholelekanga emhlabeni. Amanzi afudumeleyo e-Hemisphere esemazantsi e-hemisphere etyebile kakhulu ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Uninzi lweentlanzi ezinombala-iintlanzi-abaphambukeli abavela kwimiphetho esezantsi. Kukho phakathi kokuqaqamba kunye nokuhle kweentlanzi, ephethe umnyama kwisikali sakhe. Igama lale ntlanzi imangalisayo ngumnyama. Emva kokubekwa kwi-Aquarium yepakeji yentlanzi, unokuncoma lo mmangaliso yonke imihla.
Uphengululo lwezinto eziphilayo
Kumanzi afudumeleyo yemilambo kunye namachibi aseOstreliya, eNew Zealand kunye nezinye iziqithi zaseIndonesia, kukho intlanzi encinci edlala ngayo yonke imibala yomnyama. Abantu abazange bahlale bengakhathali kubuhle bale ntlanzi kwaye bashukumisa imvula ephilayo ukuya kwi-aquarium. Intlanzi enganyanisekanga ngokulula ilungelelaniswe ngokulula kwaye yaqala ukusasazeka kwayo phakathi kwama-Aquarists, ukufumana idunyisiwe.
Ubungakanani be-Iris, igama elipheleleyo luphawu lwemvula, luncinci. Inxalenye yabantu abadala ifikelela kubude be-5-16 cm kuxhomekeke kumbono, nto leyo kwindalo kukho malunga nama-70.
Kodwa kumxholo kwi-Aquarium, iindidi ezimbalwa kuphela ze-nyaninothenia zihlala zithathwa. Sidwelisa kwaye sibachaze ngokufutshane.
- I-Finbow Melanothenia McCallocha . Iintlanzi ezincinci ezingama-60 mm zivela kunxweme lwe-Australia. Amadoda ale ntlobo apeyintwe kumthunzi wokukhanya womnquma onombala omdaka. Kwisigqubuthelo seGill yimibala ebonakalayo yobomvu. Umsila wepeyintiwe kwi-carmine ekhanyayo kunye nombala obomvu.
Umbala oqaqambileyo nohle kwintlanzi ngexesha lokutyibilika.
- I-neon rainbow -Ukuhamba ukusuka eNew Guinea, apho inokufumaneka khona emanzini eMamberman kunye ne-shimps ejikelezileyo kwizityalo ezinzima. Ipeyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inesiphumo se-neon, ebonakalayo kuphela kwisikhanyiso esisasazekileyo, esibonelela ngezityalo zasemanzini. Ubude bentlanzi yabantu abadala bungamalunga ne-80 mm. Amadoda ayahlukanisa ukusuka kubungakanani obukhulu obukhulu kunye nebala elincinci eliqaqambileyo lomsila kunye nomsila.
Intlanzi ithanda ukuhlala nepakethi ye-6-8 kwaye ithande intsha, engathathi hlangothi, hayi amanzi anzima kakhulu kwiindawo ezinamafutha asezantsi. Kwipakethi enjalo, kukho i-aquarium eyaneleyo enomthamo weelitha ezingama-60.
- I-Aquarium yeSurquooise iris (i-Melanonia Lake) Kulungile ngePapua New Guinea. Ihlala kuphela kwi-chimusi enye yentaba yechibi kunye neSoro ebanzi kuyo, ekwiphondo elikwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ubungakanani beentlanzi akugqithi kwi-120 mm. Iblue enepeyinti yomzimba ophuziweyo ngexesha lokutyibilika. Fumana i-tint yeorenji ngasemva. Ubunzulu bombala wentlanzi kuxhomekeke kunikezelo. I-Gelanothenia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyonke inyuse intsha, i-figid, amanzi amakhulu kakhulu enamaqondo obushushu ama-20 ° -25 ° C. Ngomhlambi weentlanzi ezingama-6-8, iAquarium ifuna ivolumu yobuncinci iilitha ezili-110.
- I-Melanohenia Boesman Kutshanje ezaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Kwilizwe lakhe - kwintshona yase-Iriana eIndonesia - iRajdownik yaseBoesman ihlala kuyo yonke imilambo emithathu kwaye isongelwa ngokunyamalala. Intlanzi yokuqala yeza eYurophu yasebenza njengesiseko sokufumana abantu abangamahlela. I-Iris endala ixesha elide ifikelela kwi-80 mm ukuya kwi-110 mm. Ipeyinti kwiintlanzi ezimbini shades: umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ovela entloko ukuya embindini womzimba ungene kwi-orenji-etyheli ngasemva kwesiqingatha esingasezantsi.
Indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo, iiglasi ze-boaesman rainbow zifuna i-aquarium ephantsi enomthamo weelitha ezili-110, zizaliswe ngamanzi amane, i-Alkaline kancinci kwaye ihambisa amanzi amathanga angama-27 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C.
- I-ezintathu ye-bandbow Zikhula kuzo zonke iindawo ezintsha zase-Australia. Kwindawo yendalo, ubude beentlanzi bumalunga ne-150 mm, i-aquarium yesithathu ifikelela kwi-120 mm ubude. Umbala wale ntlanzi wahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya. Iblue, eluhlaza, i-Red kunye nemibala ephumli ilawulwa ukusuka kwizithunzi. Kodwa ngaphandle kokupeyinta isikali, zonke iintlanzi zinemivimbo ebomvu kunye nemivimbo emnyama emnyama. Kwipakethi enye yeentlanzi ukusuka kwi-5-6 abantu, i-aquarium ifunwa ngaphandle kweelitha ezingama-150.
Amanzi kwi-Aquarium kufuneka abe neselfowuni emodareyitha, intsha, ingqongqo, enendlela yokuphendula kancinane. URIM PROFIM ukusuka kwi-24 ° C ukuya kwi-33 ° C.
- I-Redbow (Redpina Red) Ihlala kwiLake Mantlaty kwaye yayikufuphi indawo yokugcina amanzi eNew Guinea. Intlanzi eqaqambileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 mm ixesha elide yahlulwe ngumbala obomvu kumadoda kunye ne-tyheli - kwibhinqa. Owona mbala unzima onamandla unemihlambi ye-alpha. Kuyaqatshelwa ukuba xa amaqondo obushushu ancitshisiwe kumda ofanelekileyo, umbala obomvu uba buqaqambe kuwo onke amadoda amdaka, ngelixa ulwando lokukhanya lugcinwa kuphela ngu-alpha. I-aquarium eyimfuneko kwezi ntlobo kufuneka okungenani ibe ziilitha ezili-150. Amanzi afuna ubunzima obutsha, obuncinci, kunye neqondo lobushushu lama-22 ° -25 ° -25 ° 2,25 °-buthathaka.
- URajdopwik Popodetta (Wilcytochvosta Sineglazka) Ijongeka ngaphandle njenge-albino ngamamehlo amakhulu aluhlaza. Umzimba wentlanzi ugqibile ngamaphiko atyheli. I-Prrysto intlanzi i-raspberry raspberry. Kwimeko yendalo, yindawo yokuphela kwencam yempuma yeSiqithi saseNew Guinea. Intlanzi incinci- kuphela i-40-60 mm ubude. Ukukhetha amanzi amatsha, anzima ngempendulo ka-Alkaline kancinci. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kuluhlu lwama-24 ° -28 ° C. Umthamo we-aquarium wepakethi ye-8-10 umntu ufuneka ubuncinci iilitha ezingama-60. Intshukumo yamanzi kufuneka ibuthathaka.
Iimpawu zomxholo
Zonke iintlobo zeebhulogi zemvula zahluleke ngokungenasiko kumxholo. Indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo yomhlambi weemvula ukusuka ubuncinci be-6, kufuneka i-aquarium entle, njengoko intlanzi isuse kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amandla okubanakho ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-150 yeelitha. Ukukhusela ukutsiba ngengozi, kufuneka i-aquarium kufuneka igubungele ngesivalo.
Umhlaba ungcono ukusebenzisa ubumnyama, i-monophonic. Ukukhanya kuya kusasazeka.
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lujongeka kwimvelaphi emnyama phakathi kwamanzi emdaka ngexesha lombane. Ezantsi kwe-aquarium, unokubeka i-squigs kunye namatye amakhulu ngaphandle kobuso obukhawulezileyo.
Izityalo ze-niastbugs zikhethe ngcono ngamagqabi aqingqiweyo. Aubuas, i-echinodoroas okanye iLageandra Mebold ifanelekile, ukuze intlanzi ayinakutya. Imifuno inokuba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, kodwa kungcono ukuba nayo ngamaqela, ishiya iindawo ezivulekileyo zamanzi.
Ngokusisiseko, i-Iris ihlala kwindawo yamanzi asezantsi, kunjalo Kuya kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo ze-Aquarium, ugxile kule nyaniso.
Umbala we-raybugs ixhomekeke kumgangatho wamanzi. Ukulondolozwa kwemvula ephilayo, kufuneka ucoce rhoqo kwaye wenze ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye yamanzi amadala ukuya kutsha.
Kwisondlo sokuqhelisela umoya ngokungafanelekanga, kunokubakho yonke into. Zilungele nayiphi na into eyomileyo, ethandekayo okanye enomkhenkce. Ngovuyo lwentlanzi ifumana amaphetshana athambileyo kwizityalo ezinamanzi. Xa ukutya kungcono Hlanganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ukubonelela ngokhetho lweentlanzi. Ngale ntlobo zeris ivula imibala yabo entle.
Inkathalo ye-Iris ilula. Lonkekele Ekuhlaleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
URajdopwitta - I-Stoy-God-Toing Stoick Lincinci . Kulula ukuzivalela kufutshane naziphi na iintlanzi ezingezizo ezona zingenakuthelekiswa nawo, ezifanayo nakubo banobungakanani kunye nobukhulu. Banokujonga isikali, babonise ukuba bakhulele kunye, kodwa abancinci kulo mzekelo uqinisekisiwe ukuba babandezelekile.
I-Melanohenia I-chaxist kakuhle kunye noDanio, iBarbusmi, Guppies, iMaressid Mares, uMollyns kunye nezinye iintlobo zePelicic, ekhetha amanzi aqinileyo.
I-handbugs eneTanganik Cichlids ayilunganga.
Nikela intlanzi eyolileyo, ezinjenge-coridoros, iibhutsi kunye ne-anezurus ziya kuthatha ezantsi kwe-aquarium, njengoko i-iris ithanda iindawo ezingaphezulu ze-aquarium ebomini.
Ngeentlanzi ezicothayo, i-IRIS iya kubangela ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yokuhamba kwabo. Ayisihambelani ne-IRIS nge-cichlids, intlanzi yegolide kunye ne-sommi.
Ecaleni komlobi weentlanzi ezigwenxa akusayi kuphila, njengoko kulityelwa kakhulu njengemveliso yokuzingela kunye nokondla.
Ukuzala
I-IIRIS yintlanzi enganyangekiyo, ukuze ikwazi ukuchitha zombini kwi-sping eyahlukileyo, nakwi-aquarium ngokubanzi.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhuthaza ukuzala zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwenxalenye yamanzi;
- ukunyuka okubukhali okukhawulezileyo kubushushu kwiidegrensi ezimbalwa;
- ubunzima obuphakathi kwamanzi;
- I-PH ayithathi cala okanye i-alkaline;
- Isondlo esiphuculweyo yabazali abaninzi.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona, ezona ntlanzi zibandayo kwaye zikhethwe iintlanzi ezikhanyayo. Isahluko sesondo kwi-gearbugs sivakaliswa eNeurko, kodwa rhoqo ngonyaka ibhinqa elivela kwindoda iba lula. Imazi inkulu kwaye inemithunzi eqaqambileyo.
Emva kokukhulisa, umntu obhinqileyo ukutshayela i-caviar, ehlanganisene kwitheyipu esebenzisa intambo yobunamathelayo. Inani lilonke lamaqanda liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwii-600 zeengcezu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2-3. Isiphelo sinokuqhubeka kwaye ixesha elide, kodwa ayisasebenzi. Iithayile zethole zihlala kumagqabi kwizityalo zasemanzini.
I-Caviar idluliselwe kwi-incubator apho inqanaba lamanzi liyi-15 cm, kunye nokwenziwa kwayo ayifani nakwesiseko. Cima amaqanda afileyo eyahlukileyo kumbala omhlophe ophilayo. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, izibungu ziqangulwe kwi-pheviaar echumileyo, ethi iintsuku ezi-2 ziba yi-Fry.
Uyondla ii-insulus ezincinci kunye nezondla zolwelo ze-Fry de bakhule bakhule ekukhuseleni iimpethu zokudla, i-Army, i-tubular, i-tubg ye-olk kunye ne-egg yolk kunye ne-egg yondla kakhulu.
Emva kweenyanga ezili-1.5-2, izidenge zifumana umbala omdala kunye neenyanga ezingama-7-9 zilungele ukuveliswa kwakhona.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-IRIS iphantsi kwendawo yokuwela i-iris. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba basondele kwinkqubo yokuzala, kuba ii-hybrids zinokuphulukana neempawu zabo zemibala.
Umxholo weemvula, jonga ngezantsi.