Namhlanje kwi-aquariums kwenzeka ukuba izenzele inani elikhulu leentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kweentlobo zokuhlola, okude kube ngabemi bakudala beendawo zokugcina amanzi okuvalwa, akukho ingqalelo kwifom yokuthwala, kubonakale ukuba nomtsalane wayo ngaphandle kunye nokungafuneki komxholo.
Inkcazo
I-Trigonostigma imelwe yimbono enomdla yeentlanzi ezinamagama aliqela. Ukuzala, okanye i-heteromorph, ngumhlali wamanzi amanzi, obonakaliswa yindlela ethile kwinkqubo yokuqhubeka kwe-genus. Ibhinqa leli ntlobo alithambekanga kwi-chaotaic ye-caviar, kodwa inyuse ngononophelo ukunamathela amaqanda ayo kumagqabi aphantsi komhlaba. I-Uniland ikwisiko ukuba ithathele ingqalelo amazwe ase-Asiya, oko kukuthi: Umhlaba waseThailand, Sumati, iPeninsula Java.
Ngembonakalo, intlanzi ibalaseliswa ngumzimba obengezelekileyo kunye nomzimba omncinci owomeleleyo, ogcinwe kancinci emacaleni. I-nyed hiss kubameli bolu hlobo lokungabonakali, ukwahlulahlulwa kancinci. Intlanzi inesilivere okanye igolide, kodwa kwindalo esingqongileyo kukho abantu, apho ipinki kunye ne-pinki ivele ivela kwimithunzi yesikali. KwiTorso, ukuthandaza yindawo emnyama yomnyama, ngokutsho, ngoncedo lokungaqwalaselwa kolo moya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone ngokwesondo kumlambo. Njengomthetho, amadoda aya kuba nendawo emnyama yokuqulatha iikona ezibukhali kwaye adluliselwe kuzo zonke izisu zomntu ngamnye, esiphelweni kwindawo ye-ANAL. Kummeli wabasetyhini, urhwaphilizo olumnyama emzimbeni aluhambelani nemiphetho ebukhali, kunye nobude bayo abufezekisi isisu. I-Finens kwiRispberry yeentlanzi kuphela kwi-dorsal, ezinye zipeyintwe ngombala opinki opinki.
Endle, ingqokelela ifumaneka kwimilambo engaxinanga kunye nemisinga esasazeke kwiithayile ezinqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuya kolu hlobo sele kububandakanye kwi-aquries ende. Ubomi obulindelekileyo babantu buyahluka ngaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2. Ngokwamgaqo-siseko wendawo yokuhlala, ihetemorph ithathwa njengezicolo, kwaye kwiqela labahlali abamalunga ne-5-7 abantu ababelana ngesondo. Umxholo ofanayo weentlanzi uya kufuna kwaye kwi-aquarium. Ilungiselelo liyasebenza kwaye intlanzi yeselula, kwaye ngokunxulumene nabanye abahlali, ubundlongondlongo alwabelwa.
Ngale mihla inqabileyo ye-aquariums ixhonywe kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa uninzi lweentlanzi ziwela ngenxa yeempazamo ezinxulumene nomxholo wayo. Khawuqwalasele ngokufutshane ezi zifo.
- Izifo ezinqatyisiweyo. Abameli bolu hlobo banolwazelelelo kubushushu bamanzi bayancipha, uphawu olubalulekileyo kubo luya kuba zizikhombisi ezingezantsi + 21c. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba indima yesigulana inokuba yindlela yokuziphatha kwayo-intlanzi iyaphulukana, umzimba utshintsha umbala kubumnyama, kwaye i-gill idumba kwaye inyuke ngobukhulu. Ukulwa nesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuseka i-aerarium, kunye nokuphakamisa ubushushu bamanzi ukuya kwi-28c.
- Ukubola amakhowa. Isifo esinjalo sineempawu ezibonakalayo ngendlela yeendawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziya kuthi zigxininiswe kwi-nyeds. Unyango, sebenzisa iibhafu kwimaxorrtar kwaye upheke ityiwa.
- Isifo se-velvet. Uthuli lwegolide olugubungela umzimba womthandazo luya kubonisa ukuba loo mntu unesifo esibutshabalalisayo esitshabalalisa umzimba wakhe. Ukudala ukugula kunye nee-antibiotics kwaye kunyusa ukuhenyuza kwi-aquarium.
Namhlanje, izinto ezininzi ze-Hteromorphs zahlulahlulwe, ezazithathwe njengesiphumo sokukhetha ubunzulu. Phakathi kwabo kubonakala ngokulandelayo:
- I-harlequin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhutshwe ngumbala wentsimbi ngombala;
- I-harlequin emnyama - abantu abanombala omnyama;
- IGolden Harlequin, efumene igama elinje ngenxa yombala wegolide wegolide.
Inemithetho
Ngokuphatheleleke, ke umxholo kwiipakethi ze-Aquarium ze-ASQUARIUM, kwane-noquise aquarist, kungabikho ngxaki ngononophelo. Elona xesha libalulekileyo malunga nokulinywa kwabo zincitshisiwe ukuba zibonelele ngabantu kwezi meko zilandelayo.
- Iya kuba ichanekile ngakumbi ukuba iqulethe le ntlobo kwiitanki ezingxande, ezingayi kudlula iilitha ezingama-40-50. Oku kusebenza kwiminyaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezili-10. Ukuba bangaphezu kwe-15 abameli bohlobo kwi-Aquarium, ivolumu yayo kufuneka ibe ziilitha ezingama-80.
- Kwintlanzi yasendle, i-Aquarium ithanda amanzi athambileyo, ke ekhaya baya kudinga ukubonelela ngeemeko kufutshane nendalo. Ngenxa yoko, ingqiqo yamanzi kufuneka igcinwe kwi-5-12 DGH, i-aciditye yamanzi iya kuba kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-7 yeeyunithi ze-PH.
- Ngokuphathelele kubushushu bamanzi kwitanki, isalathiso esihle somfundi siya kuba kwinqanaba le-25-28 degrees.
- Imeko enyanzelekileyo yokuba umxholo weentlanzi ziya kufakwa endaweni yesithathu samanzi kwi-aquarium.
- Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wohlobo lwe-aquarium yintlabathi yeqhezu elingaphantsi, kodwa unokusebenzisa ii-pebbles okanye gravel ngaphandle kwamasuntswana amakhulu. Izinto ezisezantsi kwe-aquarium nazo ziyimfuneko ukutshintsha rhoqo. Ukusuka ekufumaneni izinto ezingafunekiyo ezipeyintiweyo nge-DYES ye-DYES, kuyakufanelekile ukulahla kuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokwenzakalisa abemi be-aquarium.
- Intlanzi ayidingi ukukhanya okunzulu kunye nexesha elide, ke kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhanya kweyure.
- Ukuze ilungiselelo le-Aquarium, kucetyiswa ukuba likhule iintlobo ze-Aquarium zeFerns, Moss, i-rogue. Ezantsi ungabeka amatye kunye ne-sgags, izityalo ezihambayo ziyavunyelwa.
Ubukho bokuhluzi kwiitanki bunyanzelekile. Enkosi kwesi sixhobo, kuya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngaphakathi kokuhamba kweempazamo, ukhululekile ngenxa yeentlanzi.
Kwizilwanyana zasendle, ifom yokuthwala umthengi itya kuphela kwezi zinambuzane zincinci ezihlala emanzini akufutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo ezi zibule, zooplankton, Microervi. Njengomxholo ekhaya, i-aquaarst inokuthenga ukutya okanye ukutya okuphilayo kwalo naluphi na uhlobo.
UMenzi wakuqonda ukungabalulekanga kwaye akasolifi. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya okufanelekileyo ngoku kuya kubaluleka kuyo, ke ama-Aquaarsts aceba ukuthenga ukutya okomileyo, i-duffy, i-shoccleps. Ukongeza, ingqokelela isetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngamanqatha anqabileyo enamafutha e-cottage okanye itshizi, kunye ne-otare otmeal.
Njengenqanaba lesondlo, ixesha eli-1 ngeveki bayacetyiswa ukuba banike i-moth okanye ityhubhu. Ukutya iintlanzi kube kanye ngemini.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Ngesizathu sokuba ingqokelela igxininiswe sisimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwabanye abameli be-fauna yolwandle, i-teachasts kunye neentlanzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kokuthotyelwa kwengcebiso kufuneka kwabelwe:
- Neon;
- Ibhaso;
- I-Petushesh;
- imvula;
- I-Somom Corridor.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlanzi zentlanzi zibangela intshabalalo ngokuthe ngqo kubaphangi, ke ukuzala kwabo kwi-Aquarium enye kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibuhlungu. Kubamelwane "abamelwane" abanobungozi kufuneka babandakanye:
- iinkwenkwezi;
- I-Paka emnyama;
- ithala leencwadi;
- ukwanga i-gur.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kufuneka siqwalaselwe ekukhetheni intlanzi enkulu yokufuya kunye ne-heteromorph, ethi ithathelwe njengexhoba.
Iingcebiso zokufuya
Kwabo banomnqweno wokuqalisa i-heteromorph kwi-aquarium yabo, ukukhathalela kunye nemicimbi yokufumana inzala akunakubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima. Kukho iingcebiso malunga nokufuya kwe-pivoot yomgangatho ekhaya. Zifunde.
- Ukuqhubeka ne-genus kubalulekile ukukhetha abameli bamatye aphezulu abaya kuhluka kwiinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezi-12. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu abangamadoda badala kunabafazi. Oku kuyakwandisa amathuba okufumana inzala.
- Abantu abakhethiweyo kufuneka benziwe kwangaphambili kumhlambi opheleleyo, ukuba babele iitanki ezizodwa iiveki ezi-1-2. Amabhinqa kunye namadoda kufuneka agcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kutyibilike, intlanzi kufuneka iphuculwe. Ukukhupha ukutya kukaDaphnia, inundu, uArmia onotshintsho. Ukutya okunjalo kuyaqiniswa kuyo yonke imicrowementi eyimfuneko kunye nemicrohemementi efunekayo, eya kuthi ibe negalelo kwi-spawn elungileyo, kunye nee-cavices eziphezulu.
- Ukuze ifune imfuneko yokukhetha umthamo omncinci ukuya kwi-15 yeelitha. Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ngezantsi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Kufuneka isuswe yigridi eyahluliweyo ye-cappon, apho izityalo zasemanzini zomelezwa khona. Iya kusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-moss kunye neentlobo ezincinci zefern. Iintlanzi zalo mfuziselo ukhetha ukutshiza kwiitanki ezinkulu ngenxa yeempawu ze-caviar. Kwitanki, unokuzibeka okwethutyana kwiikopi ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 zezityalo.
- Ngaphambi kokufikelela kwintlanzi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa icebo lokucoca eliza kuba negalelo ekucebiseni ulwelo ngeoksijini. Ukuze ukubekwa iphumelele, amanzi kufuneka enobushushu engaphantsi kwe-28 degrees.
- Kungcono ukubeka isigqubuthelo seglasi engabonakaliyo ukuthintela ukutsiba intlanzi kwi-aquarium.
Ukutyibilika, iPakethi yonke yabantu kufuneka isungulwe kwisitya-ukuya kwi-10 yeentlanzi. Ukugcoba okunjalo kudluliselwe ngcono ngokuhlwa, kuba ukubekwa kwale mfuno kudla ngokwenzeka kubusuku obu-2 ukuya kwezi-4, kwaye kuyaqhubeka iiyure ezi-3.
Ibhinqa labasetyhini lidla ngokubumba amaqanda ali-5. Inkqubo ngokwayo yenzeka kwinxaxheba esebenzayo yamadoda, eqhuba abantu ababhinqileyo kwizityalo, apho i-mandry kunye nokungenayo kwenzeka. Iintlanzi zolu hlobo zinokubandezeleka ngenxa ye-zipping, ke kufuneka zithunyelwe ukuba zithunyelwe kwi-spawn nakwiimeko apho kwakufunyanwa khona ukufunyanwa kwenzala kwixa elizayo.
Kwindlela yokufuya, umxholo kunye nokondla kwe-cliff-Beads, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.