I-geoofisisis intle kakhulu intlanzi, "isikhephe" besiya eMzantsi Merika. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha isigqibo sokufumana ezi zidalwa zimangalisayo. Kunye nabo, i-aquarium iza ebomini, ipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Siza kuqhelanisa nale ntweni yabemi baseAquarium.
Inkcazo
Umama waseGeonyangocus - uMzantsi Melika. Apho, iintlanzi zihlala kwimilambo yasekhaya. Bahluke ngokupheleleyo kubungakanani bomzimba okanye obukhulu bomzimba. Ubude beentlanzi ezisemgangathweni zifikelela kwi-10-12 cm. Abameli beli ntlobo balungele iindawo ezibanzi zokugcina amanzi. Ngesi sizathu, akucetyiswa ukugcina i-aquarium ezincinci. Ngee-geodelihus, iitanki ezinkulu ziyafuneka apho zingasondeli.
I-geoofisises kufuneka igcinwe kwi-Aquariums, apho kungekho kuphela i-pebble entle kuphela, kodwa kunye nomhlaba okhethekileyo ophakathi. Igama lesibini le-geosadis - amaziko asemhlabeni. Isidlaliso esifana nesiteketi sinikwe indlela yokuphangwa kwexhoba lokutya - bahlala begculelwa emhlabeni, baqokelela emlonyeni, kwaye bashenxise yonke into ukusuka apho akunakwenzeka ukuba utye. Eli nqaku leentlanzi zolu hlobo kubalulekile ukuba lihlale likhumbula, liyilondoloze i-aquarium ekhuselekileyo.
Zininzi iintlobo ezinomdla ze-geonyangobos. Kunzima ukukhetha intlanzi ethile ayiqalisi nje kuphela, kodwa kunye no-Aquadist onamava.
Uphengululo lwezinto eziphilayo
Zininzi iintlobo zeendlela. Abameli beenkxaso nganye baneempawu zabo kunye nedatha yangaphandle. Ziqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.Surinamese
Indawo yokuzalwa kwezi ntlanzi ingamampunge empuma eMzantsi Melika. Kukho abantu abami ngokucothayo kunye namanzi. Ubude obuqhelekileyo bomzimba weentlanzi zeSuriname Ranges ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Amadoda ahlukileyo ngombala we-orenji yegolide. Kukho amabala amaninzi amathokazi kunye nohlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wabo, imivimbo. Amehlo nawo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Embindini wemizimba yabo kukho indawo emnyama emnyama. Umsila yi-lirus ene-braid ekhutshiwe.
Ngobodwa, geinam geophagus to uxolo, unomsindo. Phantse engakuthembisi izityalo, umhlaba awuzukumba. Kodwa zonke iinkalo zokuziphatha ziphawulwa ngabantu abapheleleyo. Ukuba i-geonyangotus enje ilambile, emva koko ikhangelo lokutya, iya kuba ngaphandle kokudinwa kukutsala yonke imeko.
I-Brazil
Igama lolu hlobo lithetha uninzi. Intlanzi kaMamanand - East kunye noMzantsi-ntshona eBrazil. Kwimeko yezi ndawo, abantu bakhetha ukuba sezideni kunye nesanti esezantsi.
Abameli beentlobo zeBrazil bahluke kakhulu kwabanye abanye abantu. Umzimba wabo awunyanzelekanga kakhulu emacaleni kwaye ugobile. Ubungakanani bamehlo ungaphantsi kolunye uhlobo. I-Roth ikwindawo ephezulu. Ezi ntlanzi zinobungakanani obukhulu-banokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 cm ubude.
Abantu baseBrazil banezahlulo ezihle zokupeyinta umzimba: I-Emerald-turquoise, egrey-tyheli kwaye ibomvu-bomvu. Ibhinqa namadoda ohlobo awahlukanisi kakhulu omnye komnye. Amadoda ahlala eneempawu ezinomtsalane, amaphupha amade, kwaye anebhombu ekhethekileyo, enamafutha asentloko.
I-Geonyangogus Steindakhner
Kwiimeko ze-aquarium, ezi ntlanzi zinokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm. Umzimba wabo unemo enomdla, efana nentloko ebomvu ye-geophagus, kodwa umva ujikiwe unamandla kunesisu. Umbala womzimba wabantu aba bantu bale ntlobo bunokuba yingqungquthela okanye emfuleni.
Kwimeko yemincili okanye ngexesha lexesha lokutyibilika emzimbeni we-stainachner, imitya emininzi ethe nkqo ibonakalisiwe. Izikali kwiindawo ezithile zibonisa i-chip entle yegolide. Umsila kunye namaxesha anemitha yokuhleka.
Ezi ntlanzi zikwaphakamisa i-gump yamafutha ebomvu-emdaka.
Kubantu abadala, usebunzi lakhe.
Redoogol
Imbono edumileyo nebanzi. Abameli bayo bahlala befumaneka kwiivenkile zasekhaya. I-geonyango ebomvu ebomvu inomzimba ophezulu. Emacaleni, inyikitywe kancinci. Ubude obusemgangathweni bokuba abantu abadala kunqabile ngaphezu kwe-25 cm.
Intlanzi yombala weentlanzi ezinqabileyo okanye igolide yomnquma. Le paratho ixhomekeke kakhulu apho iimeko zinesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ngaphesheya kombala osisiseko unokujongwa nge-olive shada emnyama emnyama, kwaye embindini yeyona ndawo inkulu nemnyama ukuba ibe yimbonakalo yomjikelo ojikelezileyo. Kwimiphetho yesikali esibonakaliswa yi-turquoise tide.
Ukudibana okwahlukileyo kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa kuphela kwabo bantu bafikelela kwiinyanga ezi-5-6 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, ibunzi laseMalis kunye ne-figs baqala ukugalela ebomvu. Amadoda okhulisa abe nesayizi omkhulu kunowasetyhini, kunye noku, kubo babonakaliswa yimilinganiselo efundileyo kwi-tens kunye nokupeyinta umzimba okhanyayo.
I-tapzhos
Olunye uhlobo lukaGeophagus ngentloko ebomvu. Iintlanzi zeli ntlobo zihluleke ngombala wekali entle. Yiba nezinto ezifanayo nabantu abaneentloko ezibomvu, kodwa zikhanya ngakumbi. Bafumene igama labo ngokuzukisa umlambo, apho kwafunyanwa olu hlobo kuqala.
Iporanga
Ezi ziintlanzi ezintle eziphakathi. Imazi ubude ingafikelela kwi-9-10 cm, kunye nabasetyhini - i-6-8 cm. Amadoda anento eyahlukileyo - i-humepital hump. Umbala womzimba ubomvu-brown, kukho i-splashes eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inombolo yabo iyaphumelela kumsila kunye namaxesha.
I-GeonyangoCacus Iporanga intlanzi engathandekiyo. Ngokwesiqhelo bavelisa ukutya ngokwabo kwiileyile ezantsi. Kubantunke abantu abayi-5-8 kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe i-aquarium, ivolumu ye-100 yeelitha.
Yuruparia
Ngaphandle koko, olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Yurapara. Amadoda akhula ukuya kwi-18 cm ubude, kwaye ibhinqa lincinci kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm. Umbala womzimba weentlanzi unomdla. Kuxhomekeka kwisibane, umbala unokubonakala ngathi unee-beige okanye isilivere. Kwintloko enkulu kukho umhombiso onomdla kwimo yehombo entle equka imigca emnyama emnyama. Kwisiseko somsipha ungabukela indawo emnyama.
Proxim
I-geophagus yabantu abadala kwezi ntlobo zeentlobo ezingama-20-22 cm. Amadoda anenani lomzimba omkhulu kunabasetyhini. Bahlula-hlulwe ngumbala oqaqambileyo, baphawulwa yimisebe ye-ges. Ezi ntlanzi zinombala omnandi omnandi, kodwa ayibeki ngenxa ye-pigication ye-oreb-orenji. Emzimbeni kukho ibala elikhulu elimnyama. Umthunzi obomvu umsila kunye nomsila.
Ngeentlanzi zeli ntlobo, kufuneka i-aquarium enkulu- kubantu aba-5-8, kufuneka ubuncinci ziilitha ezingama-600.
Balzani.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu kwaye ingeyiyo eyona mnandi, ezi ntlanzi zinxulumene nabanye abemi be-aquarium yesisongelo sokwenyani ayingeniswanga. Bakwindawo kuphela ngexesha lokuzala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ixhobise i-aquarium kangangokuba ikhangeleka ngathi yichibi lehlathi lemvula. Zonke izinto kunye nemeko entle kufuneka zilungiswe kwisazela, kungenjalo nale meko yomhlaba iya kuphangwa.
Imazi yeli ntlobo inokukhula ibe yi-20 cm. Uxolo lwentlanzi kwaye lufuna uninzi lwendawo yokuhlala kwiimeko ze-aquarium. Kwitanki enye, kunqweneleka ukuqulatha inyani eyindoda kunye ne-2 ukuya kwi-2-3.
I-Altiffron
Intlanzi entle, enkulu. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungadlula kwi-20 ukuya kwi-22 cm. Umbala wendalo unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yemvelaphi. Kukho intlanzi, umbala oboniswe kwindawo enesityebi ukusuka kwi-reddish-orenji ukuya kwi-Blue SIMES. Ezinye iingcali zichaza "ukukratya" kwimibala yobukho benani elikhulu lezinto eziphambili.
Chonga umgangatho womntu ngamnye kolu hlobo abulula kakhulu. Akukho mahluko ngokucacileyo kwaye obonakalayo obonakalayo phakathi kwabasetyhini namadoda.
I-Geonyangocus Weinmillara
Intlanzi enomdla ivela eMzantsi Melika, ukusuka kumhlaba waseVenezuela. Bahlala kwimizimba yamanzi becocekile, hayi amanzi anodaka. Khetha ukubamba kwiibhanki ezithambileyo.
Abantu abadala banokuba nobude bomzimba ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Umbala wendalo tyheli-orenji. Kukho imitya emihle ye-bluish shade. Le yokugqibela yaya emsileni ukuya entloko ngokwayo. Embindini womzimba wabo kukho indawo emnyama ebonakalayo. Amantshontsho ahlulelwe ngobomvu, akhutshiwe ngokukhanya.
Akukho mahluko ungabonakaliyo phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko zendalo, ezi ntlanzi zixhotyiswa ngamazantsi, zisithelisa isanti, ifuna izinto ezincinci. Aba bantu banokugcinwa kuphela kwi-aquarium enesanti emhlabeni.
Ngokwendlela yokuziphatha, ukuzola, hayi ukungqubana. Ihambelana nabameli abaninzi kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa bangatya ngengozi abamelwane abancinci (ubungakanani obuphi na malunga ne-1 cm).
Kwi-5-8 geonyangogs, i-Weinmiller ifuna i-aquarium enkulu enevolumu yeelitha ezingama-500.
I-Sven
Uxolo olunoxolo, ololileyo noluhlobo lweentlanzi. Kuyinyani, amadoda ngamanye amaxesha anokuziphatha ngokunxulumene nezabo kunye nezinye ii-geodludus. Ukuxhathisa i-cychlasomes, nokuba banobukhulu obufanelekileyo. Le nyaniso ibalulekile ekuqwalaselweni, ukukhetha ubume be-aquarium.
Amadoda ahlala inkulu kunabafazi. Abantu abangamadoda abaqolileyo banamafutha abonakalayo entloko, umbala ogcwele kakhulu. Isini sentlanzi sinokumiselwa kamsinya nje ukuba baphelise iinyanga ezi-3. Umncinci ukwahluke ngokupheleleyo kukupeyinta okungwevu, kuchithwe ngamabala amnyama.
I-Orange Ham
Olu hlobo luvela kwinxalenye ephakathi yeBrazil. Abantu abaqolileyo ngobude banokuthi bafikelele kwi-20-25 cm. Amadoda amakhulu makhulu kunabafazi, kwaye abe nemibala egcwele i-teraurated. I-Interney kwi-Fin engaphandle. I-Alpha Males ihlala ine-hump entloko. Umbala womzimba usondele kwi-grey, kuyo - imiqolo yemitya ebomvu ye-pale kunye nemivimbo. Intloko ibonakaliswa yi-tint ye-orenji, kwaye i-birds iyagcwele, idibanisa iblowu nebomvu kamnandi.
Ezi ntlanzi zizolile, zinoxolo. Ungangena ngoxolo kwi-aquarium enye kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ubudlelwane kwezi ntlobo zakhiwe ngokungqinelana ne-hierarchy ecacileyo. Eyona nto iphambili yi-alpha madoda. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kucetywe ezi ntlanzi ngamaqela amancinci ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-8 abantu.
Iimpawu zomxholo
I-Aquarium Geophagus ifuna i-aquarium enkulu neyisiseko. Umthamo wendawo yokugcina indawo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-300 yeelitha. Le mfuneko ibangelwa kukuba iintlanzi zeli ntlobo zikhula zibe yimpawu ezichukumisayo, kwaye zifuna indawo eninzi.
Ezi ntlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinemigangatho yamanzi. Bayabathanda ababuthathaka, hayi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwindawo yokugcina indawo, kwaye xa ukukhanya kunguMesmem, kuyacotha, kunamandla. Ezantsi kwesitya apho kuhlala khona iintlanzi, isanti yeqhezu elikhulu lifanele lixoke. Kuba i-geonyangocus iya kuthi ilahle umhlaba, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuxhobisa i-aquarium ngefiltha enamandla, ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, kuya kuba yimfuneko kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ilungisa ngokupheleleyo zonke izityalo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ukuze intlanzi ingabi kubamba kwaye iphazamise kwiindawo zabo.
Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni imeko yamanzi. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka livela kwi-+16 ukuya kwi-+30 degrees Celsius (amaxabiso afanelekileyo- +20.25 degrees). I-Acidty kufuneka ibe yi-5-7, kunye nobungqola beeyunithi ezingama-5-15. Ulwelo lubalulekile ukuze ucoce rhoqo.
Veki nganye kufuneka uthathe indawo yesithathu yamanzi kwi-aquarium.
I-geonyangocus kufuneka yondliwe ngokuchanekileyo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukutya okutyayo ekhaya kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zangaphantsi komhlaba. Ivumelekile ukondla le ntlanzi yase-Aquarium:
- uyaphila;
- iqhwa;
- Yomile, i-toning feeds (Armmy, inundu nabanye).
I-geonyangocus ye-geprisnes kwisondlo. Bayanda. Banokunika i-mollusks encinci, ithanga elibilisiweyo, amagqabi e-lettuce. Ukutya kuyacetyiswa ukunika izahlulo ezincinci. Ukutya kufuneka koyise izinto zemifuno.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba isondlo kwezi ntlanzi yeyona nto ihlukeneyo kwaye igcwalisiwe. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngokupheleleyo, zizityebi kwimidlalo yevithamini. Ukuba uqulathe ii-geoonyangogis ngokungachanekanga kwaye zisondla kakubi, ziya kuba nokulibaziseka kakhulu. Izifo ezininzi zinokwenzeka, kunzima ukujongana nayo.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Phambi kokuba uqale le ntlanzi intle kwaye ingenamkhethe, kufuneka ufumane, kwaye ziziphi iintlobo ezinokukufuphi. Ii-geoofisises kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zibonisa ububi kunye nobukrwada kwabanye abantu, kodwa nazo azikwazi ukulala ngokwaneleyo ngazo zonke iintlanzi. Ngakumbi i-geophagus eyingozi kumaxesha okutsala. Ngeli xesha, amadoda anokuziphatha ngobundlongondlongo kwanakwamanye amabhinqa.
I-hierarchy ecacileyo inomgangatho ocacileyo kwiphakheji ye-geoooodigas, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba igcine ecaleni kwezinye iintlanzi kwi-aquarium enkulu ye-aquarium enkulu. Abamelwane abafanelekileyo kwezi zinto zintle-isikali, i-gurura kunye nezinye ii-cichlids.
Ukuzala
Ukuba uceba ukuphonononga ezi ntlanzi, kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iimpawu zenkqubo yokuveliswa kwabo-kubameli beentlobo ezichaziweyo, zenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezinye iintlanzi. Yenza abantu abaninzi abaqolileyo phantse akunakwenzeka, kuba indoda ayinakuthatha ibhinqa, iluqale ukuze isukele okanye ibulale. Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu othile wendoda ufanele ukuba ube mncinci kwaye ubeke kancinci ngobukhulu. Iiparamitha zamanzi zokuveliswa kwezi ntlanzi azinampembelelo, kodwa abafuyi abanamava basacebisa ukubambelela kwizalathiso zenkonzo egqibeleleyo:
- Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka libe yiyo +16.23 ngeDisgrees Celsius;
- Dh ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10;
- Ph 6-7.2.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo le-spawn i-0.5-1.
Ibhinqa libeka amaqanda kwinani lama-200 okanye ama-1000 amaqhekeza. Ihlala yenziwa ematyeni okanye kwindawo ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kwitanki. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, i-larvae yokuqala iya kuqhekezwa. Umama uya kuzihambisa ngoko nangoko kumngxunya olungiselelwe kwangaphambili owenziwe kumhlaba wesanti. Ibhinqa liphinda laphinda laphinda izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye lenze kude kube lelo xesha, de i-Filts iqale ukuqubha ngokwabo.
Ixesha lokukhathalela liyaqhubeka kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Ihamba kunye nomhlambi we-Fry, ukukhulisa ukutya ukusuka ezantsi, umnqamlezo wezinto ezinkulu zokutya. Ekuqaleni, iyenza ibhinqa kuphela, kodwa emva koko, iduna lidibene nenkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kwabazali kukho iingxabano kunye nomzabalazo wokugcinwa kwabantu abancinci. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izehlo ezinjalo zikhokelela ekufeni kwebhinqa. Ukuze ungahlangabene neengxaki ezinkulu, osemncinci uyacetyiswa konke konke kubantu abaqolileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyakwenziwa kwenzeke kuphela emva kokutshintshwa kwabantwana ekuzinzeni.
Abantu abancinci bajonga i-nondescript. Zineethoni ezingezizo ezingwevu. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka bondliwe:
- I-Kolovrats;
- i-nematode;
- I-Micromimine.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6-9, abantwana banokukhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm kwaye banokuzinika iindwendwe.
Ingcebiso eluncedo
Qwalasela ezininzi Ingcebiso eluncedo kumxholo we-geonyangoghus.
- Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-geonyangocus yaseBrazil yeyona mbono inoburharha. Ubonisa ubugqwetha kude kube ngabameli bohlobo lwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo xa uthenga intlanzi enjalo.
- I-geocofags inomgogo ofanelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinako kwaye zithambekele. Uninzi lwazo, banesifo esinye esixhomekeke kwi-chichlids. Ukuba uqaphele ukuba "ibuhlungu" ibonakala ", intlanzi ewile kufuneka yedwa ngokukhawuleza kubantu abasempilweni.
- Kufuneka kufuna iintlanzi. Bamele ukuba bakhuthele, bashukuma, baphilile. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrela kwimo ye-geonyangogs, kungcono ukutyelela enye ivenkile yezilwanyana.
- Ezi ntlanzi zifuna inani elaneleyo lendawo yokuhlala kwi-Aquarium. Ungathenga i-grottoes, emiqolombeni, izitshixo, imingxunya nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kuyanqweneleka ukuba bomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye balungiswe ngokuthembekileyo ukuba ngexesha lokumba komhlaba abangabaziphi na.
Amagqabantshintshi e-Malki Geonyangocus kwi-Aquarium, bona ividiyo elandelayo.