Umxholo wentlanzi yase-Aquarium ngumsebenzi onomdla onomdla owuthandayo ofumene abathandekayo bayo phakathi kwabantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka ehlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu lokufuya kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi, ezinokufunwa ngempumelelo kwii-aquariums. Phakathi kweZinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo yeyokwenyani yeKarp Koi, ibalulekile ngokubonakala kwayo.
Inkcazo
Phakathi kweentlanzi zokuhombisa okukhuliswe kwi-Aquarium, i-Koi Carp ithatha ibango elithile phakathi kwabathandi kunye nabakhethi bobuchwephesha. Abalimi baseJapan babezibandakanya ekuziseni oku kuzala, besukele usukelo lokwenza abantu abanomdla kumxholo kwizinto ezigciniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zemisebenzi yazo zinomdla kwi-aquarium yabadlali abakhethekileyo ekuzaneni iintlanzi ekhaya kunye ne-brocade carp yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Umahluko onozala onjalo kwizalamane bubukhulu obuqhelekileyo kwicala elincinci kubantu abahlala kwimizimba evulekileyo.
Ukusukela oko ukuzala kwasuswa ngobugcisa, iimfuno ezizodwa zinikezelwa kwimbonakalo yeKarpov Koi. Ubungakanani beentlanzi bavavanywa, kunye nombala wabo. Endle, intlanzi enjalo ayiyi kuba nakho ukudibana. Umbala wabameli bentsapho yeKarp yabelwe imibuselo ye-thus, uninzi lwamaziko avaliweyo kunye neetanki zinokufumana abantu bomvu. Ukongeza kwintlanzi ebomvu, iBlue, i-tyheli nemhlophe ithandwa kakhulu.
Umbala osisiseko wesikali sihlala sigqitywe yimibala emikhulu, egxininisiwe kukungalingani kwemilo yabo kunye nobukhulu. Kukho izimvo kwimizimba yazo ezahlukileyo ezigxile kumacala nasentloko.
Intloko yeentlanzi iya kutsalwa impumlo ye-bimorphism, ngenxa yoko amabhinqa avela kumhlambi olo wonke ahlala emanyeneyo kunye nentloko ebanzi. Intlanzi i-Torso idityaniswe ngendlela egxilwe kuyo i-tickeng ephezulu kwindawo ye-Spinal Fine. Emva koko, kwicala eliya kumsila liya kuncitshiswa. Inqaku elinje lesakhiwo livumela intlanzi nokuba ubude bube bungaphezulu.
Iicarps ezincinci zebrashi ziya kuba nobude bomzimba malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, abantu abaninzi banokufikelela ixesha elide imitha. . Amantshontsho eKarpov Koi ayaqaqanjiswa ngobukhulu babo obukhulu kunye nobungakanani, enkosi apho abantu bahamba ngaphandle kweengxaki naphambi kobukho bokuhamba. Ubunzima beentlanzi, kunye nobukhulu, bunokudibana ne-pay ye-payp kwi-aquarium ene-4 yeekhilogramu, kunye nezalamane zayo ezizakufutshane kwi-10 yeekhilogramu.
Umndilili oPhili oPhilayo wabameli bosapho yiminyaka engama-20-25 Nangona kunjalo, kwimibutho emikhulu yamanzi, intlanzi iyakwazi ukuphila ngakumbi.
Ngokwezinto ezininzi ezo zentlanzi, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba bathelele ngokufanelekileyo ubuchule bokuqonda, ke ngoko, bayakwazi ukwahlula ilizwi lomnini kunye namazwi akhe. Abanye abantu abaqhelane nomniniyo bade baqubha kumphezulu ukuze umntu awabekele.
Iintlobo
Namhlanje, iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi zinokwahlulwa, ezibandakanya le ntsapho, onke ahluleke ngokwamaqela ali-14, apho kukho malunga ne-8 lezintshukumo zentsimbi. Obona bantu bathandwa kakhulu bathathwa njenge-carps kwiqela leGosanke, kubandakanya izinto ezinjalo:
- I-tanta - I-carp, apho umbala ohlukeneyo uvumelekile, kodwa into iya kuba yinto ebomvu ebekekileyo ekufuphi nentloko;
- Kohaku. -Iintlanzi ezimhlophe ezinendawo ebomvu kunye neorenji ngasemva;
- Taiys Sansseku -Iimeko ezithandwayo ezinemibala efanele ibe mhlophe, njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kodwa amabala aya kuba mnyama ne-aluminium;
- Asagi - Intlanzi enezikali ngomqolo, malunga neblue, emacaleni, umbala wayo kufuneka ubomvu-iorenji.
Kwakhona jonga ingqalelo kancinci yiCravaro eklasini, apho kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- I-SUMI Nagashi - Abantu abanesikali esimnyama, apho kimea eqaqambileyo akhoyo;
- Hadzhiro I-carp emnyama, ethi eziphelweni zenyama yenyama iya kuba mhlophe splashe;
- ki matsuba -Iintlanzi eziphuzi ezinegridi emnyama emnyama ngasemva;
- Goshika -Iikharithi ezinombala oquka imibala emi-5 eyahlukeneyo;
- Middoro-goo -Intlobo ezinqabileyo zeentlanzi, ezifumaneka ngobugcisa, ngenxa yokuwela ezinye iintlobo ezimbini, zibalaselisiwe zizikali eziluhlaza;
- I-Sumybachigugur -Umntu onombala onomdla ofana nokwenziwa kwe-avurgen yamagqabi ebomvu etyheli kwimvelaphi yeGrey.
Inemithetho
I-carps ehlobisayo i-koi, kunye nokungqinelana, zikhule kakhulu kwii-aquariums ezinkulu kunye neechibi, nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezizodwa ezikweli tyala zinikezelwa kubunyulu bamanzi kunye nenombolo yayo. Ukwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zomxholo weentlanzi kwiitanki zeglasi, kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba ubude bomhlali bamanzi buza kufuna ubuncinci beelitha ezingama-4-5. Kumntu ngamnye, ukusetyenziswa kwama-500 eelitha maquariums kuvunyelwe. Kwakhona, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zifanele ziqwalaselwe.
- Ukucoca kunye nokuhenyuza. Ke ukuba iikhaphethi ze-aquarium ziziva zilungile kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo, kufuneka zifake ezona zihluzo zinamandla. Iya kulungiswa ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukuze zikwazi ukuhlambulula kweelitha ezinkulu zamanzi.
- I-Aequarium. Enye into enokuthi ilindelwe ngubomi kwaye impilo ye-koi iya kuxhomekeka kuyo. Iintlanzi zifuna i-actium ibe ligcwele i-oxygen. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukongeza kwi-filter kwiitanki ezinemoto, kufanelekile ukubeka i-Aerator.
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi. Kuba intlanzi enjalo i-Aquarium ihlala iqulethe imihlambi, baya kufuna isixhobo sokubulala amanzi. Ngokufanayo, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe umngcipheko wokuhanjiswa phakathi kwabantu abaneentlobo ngeentlobo zezifo zentsholongwane.
- Isibane esingasemva . Ukugcina imbonakalo emnandi yeentlanzi zokuhlola kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwetanki. Kwisilayidi sendawo, izibane zentsimbi zentsimbi zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukongeza, i-aquariums eneentlanzi zicebisa ukuba zibethe imithombo yendalo-windows, iibhalconies, njl.) Ebusuku, ukukhanya kuya kucinyiwe.
- Umgangatho wamanzi. Izalathiso zexabiso elifanelekileyo lokuzalwa ziya kuba yi-15-30 ° 2 ° C, ngokuqina kokungabi ngaphezu kwe-6, i-acidic kwinqanaba le-7 PH. Ukongeza, i-aquarrist yemihla ngemihla iya kudinga ukutshintsha ulwelo lwesithathu kwi-aquarium ukusuka kuyo yonke ivolumu. Xa iqondo lobushushu lincitshisiwe ukuba +10 koi linokufuya.
- Uhlobo lomhlaba. Ezantsi kwi-aquarium kufuneka igutyungelwe ngamaqhekeza entlabathi. Ngomlomo, ukufundisisa okusebenzayo kwezantsi kubonakaliswa, ke zonke izinto ezikhoyo zokuhlobisa kufuneka zomelele kakuhle.
- Isondlo. Kwi-aquariums, intlanzi inokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Nangona kunjalo, iikhephu ngaphandle kweengxaki zingatya umbono omnye okhethiweyo. Ukuchonga inani elifanelekileyo lokutya okufunekayo kwiintlanzi, kufanelekile ukuba ilusizi.
Ukubala ivolumu yokutya, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka kwinyani yokuba ayisayi kuphinda ingabi ngaphezulu kwe-4% yokutya ngobunzima bayo.
Ukutya kwemihla ngemihla kunokubandakanya izidlo ezingama-2-3 Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kufuneka kubhalwe ngamaxesha kwaye ukuze i-koi ayiliginye kwaye kwangoko. Intsalela yokondla icetyiswa ukuba isuse ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni rhoqo ukondla, kunye neenxalenye ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokutya okungaqhelekanga kwe-koi zinokutshabalalisa wonke umhlambi weentlanzi ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.
Oku kungenxa yeempawu zenkqubo yentlanzi yokugaya. Ke ngoko, ukuzala okunjalo kwikhaya lokufuya i-aquarriumsts, enobuncinci bexesha lasimahla, ayifanelekanga ngokwenqanaba. Njengokutya okuhlala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-larvae, iimpethu, amanundu avunyelweyo. Kwindima yenye indlela ukondla iikhephu zokutya okulinganayo, zinokuqwalaselwa Intshayelelo yokutya kwemifuno, amaqanda abiwayo, kunye neziqhamo kunye ne-shrimp.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Abantu abangaqhelekanga banikezelwe kuphela kumbala onomdla, kodwa noxolo nolunoxolo ngokunxulumene nabanye abemi be-aquarium. I-Koi ngokugqibeleleyo kwitanki enye okanye i-reservoir kunye nabameli bosapho lwe-CARP, ukongeza, i-pay carp Ihlala ilukhuni kunye ngokuvalela kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezincinci zokuhombisa.
Kodwa Umsindo onoxolo e-Koi Carpams akasoloko, ngexesha le-spawn, indoda inokubonisa ukubhengeza ubundlongondlongo ngokunxulumene nabanye abahlali base-Aquarium, Kwakhona, ukubakho okunjalo kuyasebenza kubantu basetyhini balo mlomo.
Ngokuphathelele intlanzi encinci, kwi-Koi ngeli xesha kunokubamba njengexhoba elinokubangela ukulungiselela ukuzingela kubemi bamanzi.
Ukuzala
Kuba iintlanzi zalo mfuziselo zibhekisa kubameli bokuhombisa ezivela ekukhetheni kwendalo, ukuzala kwelona candelo lizibambile kakhulu. Ubunzima bale nkqubo bubangelwa yinto yokuba ngokuchaneka komzuzu okhoyo, intlanzi inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kwi-koi, akukho sidingo sokwenza iimeko ezithile ze-spawn. Njengomthetho, le nkqubo yenzeka kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo, ngamanye amaxesha yolule kude kube sehlotyeni. Kungenxa yokunyuka kobushushu bamanzi kwimizimba yamanzi. Abameli abangamadoda bathathelwa ingqalelo ukulungela ukuzala xa ubude bomzimba wabo kuya kufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-23-24.
Kwiitanki ezivaliweyo ukukhuthaza inkqubo ye-Masonry, Caviar kuyacetyiswa ngokufika kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo zonyusa inqanaba lemihla ngemihla lokutyiswa kweenqwelomoya, ukwenza ugxininiso ngeli xesha lokuphila.
Abanye abafuyayo abanamava ukuba bakhethe ngokukhethekileyo bakhetha abo bantu balungileyo kuwo wonke umhlambi, bahlala phantsi nabo ixesha le-aquarium eyahlukileyo okanye indawo yokugcina amanzi. Umlinganiso onjalo uyonyusa amathuba okufumana inzala esempilweni, kodwa ayinyanzelekanga ukuba izale. Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokutsalwa kwamadoda, badluliselwa kubafazi kunye ne-caviar, kuba kukho ithuba lokuba baya kumnciphisa umthambo, njengokutya. Emva kokuba ibhinqa liya kuhlehlisa i-caviar, Imihlambi ifanele iqandusele kwiintsuku ezi-4-7, ngeli xesha kufanelekile ukuba ithathele ingqalelo i-aedotions emanzi ukuze isizukulwana sekamva siphuhliswe ngesiqhelo.
Xa i-Fry Koi iyakroba, ngokuzimela zinamathela kwiindonga zendawo yokugcina amanzi, ihamba ngendlela enjalo iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Eli xesha lexesha liyafuneka ukuze siziqhelanise neemeko ezintsha. Njengommiselo, ngomhla we-4 baya kuba nakho ukuqhubekeka ngokuzimeleyo kwaye baqubha.
Ukutyiswa kwesizukulwana esincinci kuyacetyiswa kuphela emva kokuba i-Fry iya kuqala ukuqubha ngokwabo. Ngezi njongo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukufunwa kokuqala kwentlanzi ye-Aquarium.
Ukufuya i-carp ye-koi, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo.