I-Aquarium - Inzululwazi enzima, nangona kunjalo, i-gipy iqhelekile intlanzi enkulu kakhulu yentlanzi kangangokuba nezo azizange ziphuphe ngayo i-aquarium yazo ziviwe ngazo. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinganyangekiyo zihlala zikhethwe ziintsapho zaqala, ukanti zifanele ziqhelene nazo, ngaphambi kokuba uzinze kwindawo yakho yokugcina amanzi.
Inkcazo
I-Guppie ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo intlanzi enkulu ye-aquarium, kuba ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-aquarium nakweyiphi na into. Abantu abohlukeneyo bahluke ngokupheleleyo komnye nomnye. Amadoda ayibonakalaliso kakhulu kwiintombi zabo ngobukhulu (1.5) ngokuchasene ne-3-7 cm), kodwa bakhangelene kakhulu, kuba ibhinqa lihlala ligrey.
Ingcali iqaphela ukuba ekuthinjweni kwe "GU ZIKHUSELEKILE" ZIKHULA KUPHELA KWI-SEBS, esingakwaziyo ukuyiphumeza endle.
Ekuqaleni, ezi ntlanzi zazihlala kwindawo entsha netyunjiweyo yeVenezuelas kunye neziqithi ezikufuphi noLwandle lweCaribbean. Izazinzulu ziqaphele ukuba imfuyo enjalo inciphisa inani labemi be-mosquito edumileyo, kuba itya emathunzini yayo, ekhula ngokuthe ngqo emanzini. Le ndawo yayixabiseke kakhulu loo nto Intlanzi yayiyinto edunyiselwe kuyo yonke imimandla, apho kuphela indawo yobushushu bamanzi emilanjeni nakwichibi livumela.
ERussia, ewe, iimeko ezingafanelekanga, nangona kunjalo, kumlambo uMoses kunye nendawo engqongileyo yezixeko zeWoolga kukho abantu abaphumeleleyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, xa sele ekhululwe i-AARAARES, ngoku kukuveliswa kwaye uphile, ugxile kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka ashushu.
Eli gama leentlobo lifunyenweyo Ukuhlonitshwa koMfundisi waseBritane Robert Johry Lecter Guppie, Ukudibanisa imisebenzi egxothiweyo kunye nesayensi. Yayingu-1886 weza e-1886 weza ebukhosini ngengxelo kwaye waxela kwintlanzi endingayibumba i-caviar njengezalamane zam, Kwaye uzale iintsana eziphilileyo. Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo yokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, iSayensi sele iphuhlisiwe ngokwaneleyo, izazi zamadoda zaphakamisa i-Guppy yazo ekuhlekeni. Bambalwa kuphela emva koko, inyani yobukho bentlanzi yelinganeki yangqinwa.
Amagqabantshintshi ngeentlobo zokufuduswa
Ngokuchasene nengxaki ebangelwa kukwahluka kwangaphandle kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, i-Guppy yinto enye, kwaye ayimbalwa. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zibizwa ngokuba ziingxondorha, oko kukuthi, endle, azifunyanwanga, kodwa ziziphumo zokhetho ekujoliswe kulo, zenziwa ngumntu ukufumana iimpawu ezizodwa, uninzi lutshintsho kumbala. Abafuyi abaziingcali ukuzisa ukuzala, ukurhoxisa kwiqela elithile labantu abaneempawu ezinomdla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isiseko sezinto ezintsha zezinto ezintsha ziba yinto enye yohlobo lwayo.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo olutsha zihlala zithathwa njengombala (ikakhulu kumadoda, kuba amabhinqa angenakufikeleleka), Ubume bomzimba kunye nobungakanani bayo, kunye nethoni ye-ges. Inxalenye ekhoyo yamatye ibizwa ngokuba yimbala, kodwa uninzi lwamagama alunikezelwanga ngokubeka umzimba, kodwa kumbala womsila. Ingqumbo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba iqaqambe emhlophe, igolide, ibomvu, iblowu, isilivere kunye nezinye iiguppies.
Olunye udidi olujolise ekukhetheni izihloko malunga nobume bomsila we-Fin. Apha, amagama awazithetha ngokwawo, I-fan, i-witlatile, i-loptic, i-lyrocharted kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zahlulahlulwe.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Uninzi lwamachaphaza athathe isigqibo sokudibanisa ezi ntlanzi zintle kumanzi abo asekhaya, unomdla kumbuzo wokuba ixesha lobomi leli ntlobo linjani. Akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo kuba Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomxholo. Kukholelwa ukuba Umndilili "ojijekileyo" uhlala malunga neminyaka emi-2 Kodwa ukuba isidubo "esililayo" sithathwa njengeminyaka emi-3, ngelo xesha umntu obhinqileyo unokuphila ezine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Kwi-aquarium, intlanzi kwi-avareji ihlala ixesha elide kunendalo.
Le meko yobomi benganyangeki ivakala ngcono Kubushushu bamanzi kuluhlu lwe-22-2 ° C . Ekhaya, amaqondo obushushu anokuphakama, ngakumbi ukuba "ulumkiso" omtsha "ofikayo uthatha isigqibo sokuba i-Guppies eqinileyo iluncedo, kwaye kule iphosakele kakhulu.
Ukuba intlanzi ishushu ngokungafunekiyo, intlanzi ayiziva imbi ngakumbi, kodwa iMetabolism ikhawuleziswa emzimbeni, ethetha ukuba umongikazi uya kwenza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba oku kungalindeleka.
Ukufunda malunga nenqaku elinje, uninzi lwama-Aquarists luwela kwiindawo ezixineneyo, baqala ukuthathela ingqalelo kumanzi apholileyo, ekwazi ukuba i-19 ° C yokuba " Ukuba awuthobeli iqondo lobushushu elingezantsi kwale phaya, emva koko indlela enjalo isenokuba ilungile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wawazi umlinganiso, kuba iintlanzi aziyi kuba singafi, kwaye ungayifumana indoda elihlwempu kakhulu nenzondelelo yakho egqithisileyo.
Amava a-aquarists anamava aphakamisa ukuba intlanzi 'ilusizi' kwaye iphila ngokomndilili ongaphantsi kolo.
Iimpawu zomxholo
I-Guppy-I-Petomitiian Uniciational, kodwa le nyaniso enkulu idla ngokwenzakalisa intlanzi, njengoko amanye abantu ekholelwa ukuba ingagcinwa phantse ebhankini. Eyona nto uyifunayo ekufuneka uyila Iimeko ezithile ngaphandle kokuba kuzakufa kwangoko okanye ixesha elide lingayi kuphila kwaye ufezekise imeko efunekayo kuya kuba lula.
Umthamo weAquarium
Ukuqala ngokufunyanwa kwe-aquarium efanelekileyo. Kufanele ukuba uyazi loo nto Olu hlobo luphawulwa ngumsebenzi ondikhulisayo kunye nabameli balo ukuba "baqhube" bajikeleze intsimi. Ngayo yonke imbonakalo yobungakanani bomzimba we-guppies Kumanqanaba eelitha ezingama-20, awunakukwazi ukungabi ngaphezu kwabantu abathathu. Ukuba isitya sikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye kukho indawo eyaneleyo, emva koko kwiilitha ezili-100 onokuthi uhlale amadoda angama-300 okanye amabhinqa angama-100.
Ifanele iqonde ukuba abantwana bathambekele ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke abasetyhini abakwi-2-3 amabhinqa ahlala besabelana ngendoda enye, nokuba umbala we-aquarium uyancipha.
Iimpawu zamanzi
Ithiyori, i-Guppie ivakalelwa ngathi iqhelene namanzi ngeqondo lobushushu le-19 ukuya kwe-19 ° le-chari, Kodwa uluhlu olufanelekileyo lungama-22-2 ° C, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe. Musa ukuvumela ukuba uqhekezelwe ngaphaya kwendawo exeliweyo, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yamabala ngamadoda. Kuyafana nakwezinye iiparameter eziphambili apho Ukuqina (ngokupheleleyo - i-10-12 ° Z) kunye ne-PH (6.5-8.5).
Inikwe impendulo engeyiyo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ngotshintsho olubukhali, Iingcali zicebisa rhoqo ukwenza indawo yokufakwa kwamanzi ukuze ubuninzi be-fluid obuthathekileyo. Ungayifaka endaweni yesithathu yomthamo ngexesha, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uyenze ngeveki.
Unokuqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zamanzi zitshintshile, kodwa intlanzi ayiyi kuba nakho ukuziva. Ukujonga imeko kukufaneleyo ukuthenga uvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluthengiswe kwiivenkile zasekhaya, kwaye abanini abanamava bakhule kwi-Aquarium I-Indian Forn. Kusemanzini kwi-Guppy, ikhula ngokwesiqhelo kwindawo esezantsi, kodwa inesiyando sezimpawu eziphambili zengcambu, kwaye isityalo siphuma esiya kumphezulu okanye sifa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, Umgaqo wokwala ukutshintsha okukhawulezileyo kwiimpawu zamanzi zivumelekile.
Nokuba ulwelo alulunganga naphi na, alisebenzi ukutshintsha ivolumu yonke.
Inomdla wokwazi ukuba "i-gudidei" thanda ityiwa. I-Aquries enamava I-sportspoon (akukho roller coaster) ziilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Xa amanzi enter, inani letyuwa ibalwa ngokusekwe kwivolumu eyongezelelweyo ye-fluid, hayi i-aquarium yonke.
Ezi ntlanzi zitshisayo azithandi okwangoku, kuba xa ukhetha iifilitha, kufuneka unike ukhetho lokusasaza iziphumo zeJet. Ukukhanyisa ubunzulu bamanzi kukukhetha ukukhanya kwamandla aphakathi, ixesha elinokufikelela kwiiyure ezili-12 ngosuku.
I-Aeration ibangela iimbambano ezithile. Kwelinye icala, imixholo ye-Guppie kwaye kulungile ukuba baphile ngamanye amaxesha basinde nangaphandle kwalo, kwelinye, ukuba kutheni lenza ukubandezeleka. Ngayiphi na imeko, ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kweoksijini, ezi ntlanzi azinakuphila, Kwaye ukuba i-aquarium yakho ixhotywe ngesivalo esincinci, igubungele unxibelelwano lwendalo loMphezulu wamanzi ngemozulu, ke i-aeratorator okanye i-filter enomsebenzi wokunikezelwa kwe-Oxysigen.
Ukuhambelana nezinye iintlanzi
Amava Aquarists akhetha ukuba nelizwe liphela lamanzi anenkululeko yebhayiloji. "IGueddi" kwesi sicwangciso intle kakhulu kuba Ayingombambano kwaye ilungele ukwabelana ngendawo yobomi kunye nezinye iintlanzi. Kodwa uxolo lwabo luye lwadityaniswa nobukrakra bezinto ezithengiswayo, ezithi, ukuba ubukhulu bavumela, ngolonwabo baya kubonwabela abazalwana babo abancinci.
Ngale nto engqondweni, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha abemi be-aquarium ukuze ii-guppies zingafikeleli zixhaphazi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu zoxolo.
Isondlo
Ngokwesondlo, ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zezodidi lweegourmets. Baziva bebhetele ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya zisetyenzisiwe. Imijelo eyomileyo kufuneka iguquke ngokutya okuhlala, njengeafneus okanye inundu.
Iingcali zinika ingqalelo eyodwa yokuba kuveliswe iimeko ezininzi kwiimeko zokuguqulela, kuba kufuneka zikhathalelwe ngakumbi, zingavumeli nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo.
I-onss egqithisileyo inokuthathwa njenge-albinism kunye ne-pigelm emnyama, ngokuchanekileyo "ezinjalo" ziya kufa kuqala.
Umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa
Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula inkwenkwe kwibhinqa yinto ephambili yesakhono esiphambili esigqibe kwelokuba size size. Kuthatha okungenani ukwenzela ukubala ivolumu yamanzi kubemi, kunye nolwazi lwesibini likwanobuchule obuncedo. Ngokwesiqhelo, Umahluko uyaqwalaselwa phakathi kwabameli bemigangatho eyahlukeneyo sele iqala kwiminyaka yeveki . Kucacile ukuba ngobukhulu obukhulu be-Fry kunye nokuhamba akulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ongubani, kodwa ungazifunda kwiglasi yokukhuthaza.
Ubume bomzimba
Indawo yokuhlala yabasetyhini ayisiyi-caviar, kunye ne-fry ephilayo ephilayo, kuba Kwanaxa ukungabikho kokukhulelwa, inesisu esivakaliswe kakuhle, ethi "imeko enomdla" yonyuka nangakumbi kwaye yenza intlanzi ifana negrel encinci.
Indoda ikwi-avareni emfutshane kunentombi yayo kwaye yahlulwe yimiboniso.
Ubungakanani betotshi
Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba abantu bethu babonisa abantu ngelitye elinye, unokuhamba kwaye ufuna ubungakanani. Indoda inemisebenzi elula: Ukudlulisela izinto zemvelo ukuba zingamabhinqa kwaye zikhawuleze iintshaba. Kunjalo ngoba Ungumhlophe kwaye incinci, umndilili uthathwa njengobude obuyi-3 cm.
Abameli babhinqileyo kufuneka bangene ebantwaneni, kuba oku emzimbeni wabo kukho indawo ethile, kwaye ubude besetyhini bayakwazi ukufikelela kwi-6 cm ebonakalayo. Ukuba zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya zezohlobo olunye, umgca awunakusetyenziswa, "ii-Gupeces" zinokungaphantsi kobukhulu obutshoyo, kodwa umahluko kubungakanani bomntu omnye uya kuqondakala
Umbala
Endle, i-dumo kufuneka yoyise inkazana ngembonakalo yayo, kuba inkwenkwe ye-Guppy ichukumisa abahlobo bakhe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, i-photon enye, iqhekezwe okanye iqhekezwe. Kodwa abantu abanqwenela ukongeza kwi-aquarium yabo njengemibala emininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, amashumi eminyaka asebenzela ukuzisa amabhinqa amnandi. Ngesi sizathu, umbala awusoloko uvumela ukumisela umgangatho weentlanzi ngokungathandabuzekiyo, inokuqinisekisa kuphela izigqibo ezenziwe kwezinye izinto.
"Ibala lokukhulelwa"
Amabhinqa emva koko indawo ikhusela apho ikhusela khona ifir, ijongeka ngathi sisitwiba somnye umbala, esisezantsi kwesisu kufutshane nomsila, kwaye iyabonakala. Ngexesha lokubhuqa kweFry, ngokuthe ngcembe krwada, nakwimihla yelandelayo ungayigcina ngokuthe ngqo ingekazalwa yintsalela.
Kodwa nakwikhefu phakathi kwebala lokukhulelwa, nangona bephefumla, bengayi ndawo.
Ubume be-dorsal Fin
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, Indoda ngenxa yempumelelo inyanzelekile ukuba ibe yindoda entle, kwaye ke i-dorsal yakhe inkulu kakhulu . Oku kuphawuleka xa i-GPPY ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, i-fen ngokungathi iqukuqela, ukungabi nexesha lomnini wakhe.
Abasetyhini banento enjalo, kodwa bakufutshane, kuba akukho siphumo sifanayo.
Iimpawu ze-tailflower
Indoda ihlala iphawuleka kakuhle ngenxa yomsila owaqaqambileyo noqaqambileyo, owomthetho, unemilo enomdla okanye ubude obukhulu. Ibhinqa malunga noku lithobekile kakhulu, umsila wayo uxinekile, umfutshane kwaye uphelelwe.
I-Anal Fight.
Kwicala elingaphantsi komzimba weHuppie kukho enye i-Fight, ekwakuvumela ukuba uwahlule umgangatho. Kumabhinqa, akananto ibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na into, ngumnyama nje omfusa onxantathu, kufutshane apho "ibala lokukhulelwa" elichazwe apha ngasentla kufuneka ifunyenwe. Kwindoda, lo mzimba wenza umsebenzi onomdla-ithatha indawo ye "gufe" ". I-Fin yinto eqhelekileyo yeprofapiki, yolule ubude kwaye imxinwa, kanti inqaku layo libonakaliswa kukukhanya kokukhanya.
Iimpawu zokuzala
I-Guppies ilula kumxholo wasekhaya Kungenxa yokuba kulula ukubakhathalela, kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi owongezelelekileyo kwicandelo lemicimbi yokuzinyanga. Ngokutsho komnqweno wokuphindaphinda ezi ntlanzi, zihlala zithelekiswa nemivundla, kwaye ngokunxulumene nazo ii-aradiasts ezininzi ezifumana amandla angaphezulu kwenani labantu.
Inzala enkulu ye-Guppy imele isizathu sokuba Ibhekisa kwintlanzi ethile. I-icosres kubo awusoze ubone, kuba nje akufane nendalo. Kwangelo xesha, i-Fry, ikroba kuphela, iveze ingozi enkulu: abazali babo, uxolo - banoxolo lwalunye uhlobo lweentlanzi, bathabathela ku-cannibalism kwaye banokufumana umntwana wabo, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlule ngaphakathi ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo.
Enye into enomdla kulo mmangaliso yendalo yile I-Guppie yababhinqileyo, ichumile kanye, iyakwazi ukunika imbewu izihlandlo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kokuchumisa kwakhona.
Ngesi sizathu, umfuyi kufuneka abeke ngokufanelekileyo ivolumu ye-Aquarium, kungenjalo ulutsha luya kufuneka luhlale.
Ukuzala
Umthendeleko weGuppie ufika malunga neenyanga ezi-4-5. Ngaphambili, ukukhulelwa akunakulindeleka, kodwa kwangoko emva kokukhula, isilwanyana esisempilweni mhlawumbi kuya kuthatha ithuba lokufumana amandla akhe okusebenzisa amandla akhe. Umsebenzi womniniyo kukulandela umkhondo wemicimbi yazo, kuba ibhinqa elikhulelweyo kufuneka libe yi-aquarium eyahlukileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba bamisele imeko yayo entsha ngenxa yokuba "ibala lokukhulelwa" limnyama "kwaye umngxunya we-anal obekufuphi wafumana umthunzi obomvu kwaye udumbisile.
Ukuchonga ukhulelwe, chaza indawo yethutyana yendawo yokuhlala. Isixa esikhulu asidingeki, i-aquarium encinci yeelitha ezi-5 iya kudityaniswa njenge-spaning, enye indlela inokuba yi-pelvis yeplastiki yomthamo ofanayo okanye ibhotile elula yeelitha ezintathu.
Ukusuka kumkhosi odingayo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ucoceko lwenkoliseko lwamandla ngaphambi kokutyala apho umkhuhlane onokubakho.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kunjalo, kufuneka wenze iimeko ezifanayo nezo zazikwi-Aquarium, iimpawu eziphambili zamanzi akufuneki zitshintshiwe, Kodwa iqondo lobushushu linokunyuka liye kwi-26-7 ° C. URiccia kunye nezinye izityalo ezinqabileyo ezindaweni ezingenakuphazamisa, ngoko iintlanzi ziya kuziva zikhululekile. Kunzima ukuyithetha ngokuthe ngqo kweliphi inqanaba lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini, kodwa ngokubanzi ihlala iiveki ezingama-5-6. Ngeli xesha kwaye kufanelekile.
Ukuba i-Guppie "eqhelekileyo" idinga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, emva koko Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo licebisa ukuba londle ngokukhethekileyo ngumnundu. Oku kukutya okunesondlo, kwaye umama wexesha elizayo akaphazamisi. Inani le-resebors alinakulinganiswa kuqoqosho oluchanekileyo, kuxhomekeke kubudala babazali ngamnye kwaye lunokutshintsha kuluhlu lwe-20-100 fry.
Ngenxa yezizathu ze-cannibalis ezinokubakho Umama omtsha uyafuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuba azihlukanise nabantwana babo, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba zivele ukukhanya. Kulula ukumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo, kuba ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana, abantwana babonakala ngokucacileyo emzimbeni wesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukufumana umsebenzi wam, uMamash ubuyela kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, ngelixa abantwana bexabisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yakhe. Bazalwe kwiqokobhe elincinci le-caviar, kodwa baphantse banyulwa kwangoko, bayankqonkqozwa ukuba bangene kwipakethe kwaye bavele phezulu, kuba kukho umfudumeleyo.
Ulutsha lwahlulahlulwe ngumdla obalaseleyo, kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwabo, ayiyi kula ukutya amaxesha ama-4-5 ngosuku. Okwangoku, ukhetho olungelulo olunye olunye uhlobo lwe-Fry lineFry yi-insususoria. Njengoko ukhula mncinci, ukubuyela rhoqo kwezityalo ngokuthe ngcembe kunciphisa, kuyizisa kumgangatho "wadala" - kabini ngemini. Kwangelo xesha, imenyu ikwatshintsha ukuba inundu ekhethiweyo kunye nokunye ukutya kwabantu abadala.
Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo, akukho nkathalo ekhethekileyo iyafuneka, kodwa abantwana bakhe bafanele babe phantsi kweliso elivileyo. Iimvakalelo zobuqhetseba aziqhelananga, kwaye abo bakwazi ukukhulisa ngokukhawuleza baya kutyhalela kancinci kwaye bakhule kancinane, bakhulisa umsantsa. Ukuba awunamdla wokhetho lwendalo ekhaya, kodwa ukulima okunemveliso yabantu abancinci, kufanelekile ukuba kuhlele abantu abancinci ngokwamaqela ukuze ngamnye kubo onke amalungu ayemalunga nobungakanani obufanayo.
Phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni, iingxaki ezingabonakaliyo azihlali, kodwa zisafanele zilungile. Kwenzeka ukuba iMilf enokubakho, ebelixesha elininzi lalisele lizala, lingakwazi ukwenza le nto. Musa ukuwela entlokweni, kuba ingxaki iconjululwe ngokulula. Funa nje loo nto Yenza isiqingatha samanzi kwisikhongozeli ngexesha kwaye unyusa amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-28-29 ° C.
Amava Aquarists aphikisana ukuba le ndlela iqinisekisa impumelelo kwiipesenti ezilikhulu zamatyala.
Ubhaliso lwe-aquarium
Iimpawu zoyilo lwe-aquarium ye-Guppy zixhomekeka ekubeni umniniyo ulungisiwe. Ithiyori, le ntlanzi inokuthi ihlale kwi-aquarium engenanto, ekwalula ukuyisusa ngokungabikho komhlaba kunye nezityalo. Kodwa uyavuma ukuba iya kuba ngathi yindawo yokuhlala inokungaphezulu kwekona egcweleyo yelizwe eliphantsi. I-Guppies ayikhathali ukuba iyonwabisa phakathi kwe-algae, ekhumbuza ilizwe labo, kwaye wonke umfanekiso uya kukhangela ngakumbi.
Izityalo ezifanele ukuba ziyindawo Kuba ngentshukumo ebukhali kunye nekhawulezayo ye-Guppies kunye namaxesha abo amade, amagqabi anzima kunye nemiphunga inokwenzakalisa kwaye yenzakala. Ngesizathu esinye, bacetyiswa ukuba bangazihombi ngamachibi kunye namatye okanye bakhethe ubucwebe ngononophelo kangangoko bangenazo imiphetho ebukhali. Iindidi ezikhethiweyo zeentlanzi ezinemigangatho emide zikwindawo eyenzakalisayo, ke kufuneka i-Inter kufuneka ikhethe ngakumbi ngononophelo.
Njengomhlaba odla ngokufumana Igravel encinci elula. Ijikelezwe kwaye ayidali i-slots apho iintlanzi zinokubanjiswa khona. Kwizityalo zicebisa ukuba utyale I-Indian Fern, iRiccia edandayo, eCanada kunye nezinye iintlobo ezifanayo zamanzi amnandi.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho
Nangona i-Guppie ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlanzi zilula ngokomxholo, kunjalo, nazo zinokugula kwaye zife. Olu hlobo luphawulwa zizifo zonke ezithathwa njengeziqhele phambili kwintlanzi ye-aquarium. Kwiimeko ezininzi Kuya kuba sisilumko ukungazisi imeko ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza ukuthintela, kodwa ukuba inkcitho yenzekile, kufuneka uqonde ukuba makenze.
Intshabalalo yomsila
Ezona ngxaki ziqhelekileyo ziqhelekile kwaye zitshatyalalisiwe. Oku kungekuphela nje ukubonakala kweentlanzi, kodwa ngokubhekisele ngqo ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo, ngenxa yokuba kwezinye iimeko ilungu lomzimba linokunyamalala 'konke konke. Umniniyo unyanzelekile ukuba ajongane nesizathu, kwaye ayiphelise ngexesha elifutshane elinokubakho, kungenjalo imeko inokuba yinto enkulu.
Izizathu zihlala zihlala zilandelayo.
- Amanzi amaninzi. Ukufakwa kwamanzi ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ngenxa yesizathu sokuba ingenandawo yokuya kwindlu yangasese, kwaye njengokuba amanzi enkcenkceshele ayangcoliseka, baphila ngokungcola kwabo kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, umzimba ubonakalisa into engenakusetyenziswa ngenzuzo (i-nate kunye ne-ammonia), kunye nezinto ezifanayo, ukuwa, ityhubhu, ivuse inyama yentshabalalo. Abantu abachaphazelekayo basenokungayibuyisi imbonakalo yoqobo, kodwa oku akwenzeki, kuya kufuneka ungahoyi endaweni yokufakelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi amakhulu . I-Guppies azamkeli utshintsho olubukhali kwiimeko, kwaye ukhethe ulwelo olune-rigidity ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-acidity kunzima. Sukucinga nokuxhomekeka ekuzinzeni umbhobho wamanzi, mhlawumbi awuziva, kodwa uhlala unika amanzi awahlukeneyo, ke kufuneka itshintshwe i-aquarium kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci.
- I-Avitaminosis. Intlanzi, njengabantu, isenokungabi ziivithamini zaneleyo. Oku kulunge ngakumbi kwindoda, esuka e-Avitaminosis ilahlekelwa kukukhanya kwe-pig. Ukongeza, amachaphaza abo abe brittle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi baphumile kuzo zonke ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo.
- Ukwenzakala. I-Guppies kumlo ayikukhweli, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abanye abahlali baseAquarium linoxolo. Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenzakalisa umsila kwaye ngengozi, ebavale i-aquarium. Imeko yokugqibela iqhelekile kwezo ntlobo zeentlanzi, ezahlula-hlula ngokukodwa imisila emide.
Ukuba umsila awuyonto yonke, imeko iyayingozi nangakumbi . Oku kuthetha ukuba malunga nokugcoba okugqithisileyo kwabamelwane, xa ingxaki isohlwaywa kuphela yindlela yokufumana kwakhona, okanye ngosulelo. Ngeempawu ezifanayo, umbuleli wemigangatho ye-phala inokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni ingxaki, kuba usulelo luhlala luthetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwezigulana ezine-aquarium kunye nezixhobo ze-aquarium.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-gorba
Ispini ejijekileyo ikwafumaneka rhoqo, kwaye inokuba yeyona ndlela yodwa yeyesiqhelo kunye nophawu lwePathology. Kwimimandla edala ", oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye kubantu abadala" i-cupesvture inokwenzeka ngenxa yokugcina amanzi okugcina ngaphezulu. Eyona ngxaki iphambili ukuba abantu abancinci bathengisa, njengoko kunokuba yi-microbacteriosios okanye isifo sephepha.
Unyango lunokwenzeka, kodwa luntsonkothi kakhulu kwaye aluqinisekisi isiphumo esifanelekileyo, kwaye isifo sephepha sikhuhla, kuba izigulana kufuneka zikwazi ngoko nangoko.
Indlala yeoksijini
Ukuba i-Guppy ihamba ngomphezulu wamanzi, kwaye hayi kuwo wonke umntu omthayo, ihlala ibonisa ukuba i-aquarium ilahle ioksijini. Izizathu zoku zinokuba zezona zahlukileyo:
- Ubushushu obukhulu;
- Ukungabikho nje kokungabikho kwe-aquarium ecocekileyo ngenkunkuma;
- Ukufakwa kwamanzi ngokungaqhelekanga;
- Inani labemi abagqithileyo.
Ngakumbi amatyala, intlanzi idadayo ngokuthe nkqo, intloko inyuka kwaye ihle. Ukongeza, amanzi amdaka kakhulu kwaye anxungupheleyo axhaphaza i-uppy yokutsiba, ngenxa yokuba banokushiya i-aquarium konke konke, ke ngoko iitanki kunye nabo zihlala zigutyungelwe ngamagubu. Kuyinyani, i-jumpt inokwenzeka ibangelwa kwaye isebenze ngokugqithileyo yeGupsek.
Ukuba ukrokrela owakho oshiyekileyo ngononophelo, Ngokukhawuleza ubeke indawo yamanzi, musa ukugqithisa iimpawu ezingatshintshiyo. Ukuze ube kufutshane kakhulu, thatha inxenye enkulu okanye ukhethe nje kubemi kwelinye isitya. Ngenye indlela, isihluzo okanye i-filter okanye i-aerator kufuneka isuswe kumphezulu wamanzi kwaye ibuye kwimodi ephuculweyo, ukuba unokulungelelanisa. La manyathelo aya kuvumela ulwelo ngeoksijini kwaye ususe inkunkuma eyongezelelweyo.
Ukulayisha
Enye ingxaki kukuba i "Guping" amanga emazantsi, ukuphefumla nzima kubukeka ediniwe. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba loo meko a, unga zama gqolo ukuphucula imeko bonke Kuthiwa indlela. Kwezinye iimeko, uphawu ixhomekeke zemfuza, ngamanye amaxesha inxulumene ngqo kuse ebudaleni, ngenxa yokuba nkqu intlanzi nempilo kungekudala kufa kamva.
Isizathu thile engaqhelekanga kukuba Kulo mbono, kusekelwe ababhinqileyo ukusuka kwiinkundla abangamadoda . Ukuba ubuxoki sizathu kulo, ngosuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini iza kuba ngcono kwaye uya kuqalisa bequbha kwakhona. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali musa ukucebisa inane nge ukuguqulela ngayo eyindoda, njengoko nako ukudinwa intombi ekufeni, nto leyo ayikho kwaphela ubaxo.
Enoba ingxaki ochazwe, Long "abanye" intlanzi ezantsi kwi ukungabikho wokutya nokubandezeleka ebonakalayo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ubunzulu kule meko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba akukho ukuphuculwa iintsuku ezimbini, aquaries abanamava bakhetha ukubulala isilwanyana, kangangokuba ayenzi ubunzima.
Uphononongo uphononongo
Nokuba phakathi aquarists abo basandula kuqalisa, inkoliso yabantu ngokugqibeleleyo ecinga ukuba intlanzi Guppi nendlela ukuze amnyamekele. Ukuba likhulu ekhulwini elifikayo kulo mba, umamele ncomo zingaphazamisi. uluvo Public ithi le yenye yezona ubhetyebhetye aquarium intlanzi, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba ukuqala akwariyam, yaye ukuba zingazala iingcali okumnandi. ubukhulu ezincinane izilwanyana ezifana ukuvumela ukuba iqulathe kubo kwamatanki iyelelene, kulula kakhulu ukuba ezizalana kuyo, lo gama "Guped" ukhangeleka entle akuthandayo esweni umsebenzi wayo.
Ukuze kubonakale ngamazwi Kodwa abase zidla bayacetyiswa ukuba bashiye i ariya eqaqambileyo kakhulu ukuzala guppies wakhetha kancinane buphelile ngakumbi kufutshane zendalo. Inyaniso kukuba lo ukukhethwa ijolise bayeke abantu data enomtsalane zangaphandle, lo gama bhetyebhetye kunye nezifo alunanzwanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iintlobo ezininzi emibalabala ahluka ngokwanda neemfuno kwiimeko umxholo ngendlela host ongenamava nje ukuba asinde.
Ekubeni wenza ukhetho engenangqondo ngokucacileyo ubabalo yentlanzi ngakumbi kwaphela, uya kuba nethuba eziphakamileyo empumelelo kunye okukhulu amathuba ukuze ukulibaziseka akwariyam ixesha elide.
Ingcebiso
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezimbalwa iincam ezilula, kungekhona ngaso ukuya wabaqalayo, malunga Indlela ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo "guvek".
- Musa namava intlanzi ukuze baphile. Kukho iintsomi malunga nokunganyaniseki kolu hlobo lwabemi base-Aquarium, kwezinye iimeko baphilisa ukuba baphile kwiibhotile, ngaphandle kwezityalo, okanye ukondla, okanye ukondla okuqhelekileyo. Imvelo kwezi zinto ziphilayo zomelele kangangokuba neemeko ezizama ukunika abantwana, oko kukuthi, zilinganisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kumniniyo, le yinto yokugculelwa kwangenene, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo entle yokujonga, i-aquarium "ayibonakali intle.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokujoyina i-arquarists, yiba nobubele ukuthobela iimfuno ezisezantsi, ii-guppies azininzi kakhulu.
- Abanye abanini bangabacingi kuyimfuneko ukwehla ibhinqa lokukhulelwa kwindawo yogcino eyahlukileyo, engalunganga ngokupheleleyo . Okokuqala, sele ukhulelwe, ngenxa yoko kufanelekile ekuthatheni ingqalelo i-mabeles, eyona nyaniso ikweli nyaniso ingabizwanga. Okwesibini, ukutya kwayo kufanele ukuba kube sesondlo, kuyamkeleka ngakumbi ukuze angabi naso ukutya kwabo bangama-Aquarium. Okwesithathu, nawuphi na umntu omdala uyakwazi ukwenela iintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa, ukuze kungaphantsi kwelinye ilizwe engafunekiyo, engcono kubantu abancinci.
- I-Guppies, njengabantu, ukulala ukubuyisela imikhosi yomzimba. Uninzi luhlala luyenzeka ebusuku, kuba umnini kufuneka acime ukukhanya rhoqo ebusuku, avumele izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze ziphumle. Kwangelo xesha, ii-guppies azinawo iiwotshi zangaphakathi, kuba kubusuku bufika xa kuba bubumnyama, kwaye ishedyuli enorwada ihlala ingabi yingxaki. Ngexesha lokulala, intlanzi iphantse ihleliwe, iguqulwe kuphela ijijekile ukuze ikwazi ukuzinza isikhundla kwaye ihlale isondele ezantsi.
Amabhinqa akhulelweyo adiniwe rhoqo, ngamanye amaxesha aphumla ngale ndlela kwanamhlanje, kodwa ukuba uziphatha njengendoda okanye intombi yakhe, ayinakuba ngumqondiso weengxaki zempilo.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokukhathalela i-Guppies.