Uninzi olunamava kwaye luqale i-aquarharists lutsala intlanzi ekuhlonisiweyo kunye nombala ongaqhelekanga kwaye oqaqambileyo, njengoko uza kuba nakho ukuba ngumhlobiso wokwenene weetanki nakwelinye icala. Phakathi kwabameli bamanzi e-fauna kufuneka babelwe I-raminicia apistogram yintlanzi yeAquarium ifanelwe kukukhanya kokukhanya kwenkangeleko yakhe engalibalekiyo.
Iipeksi
Phakathi kwabameli beCikhlid kungu Munity Bemiatic Abemi basemanzi, enye ye-raminia ayichazi-mapistogram. Ilizwe le ntlanzi lithathwa njengento enokuba yiAmazon naseOrinoco, kunye neendawo zokugcina ezikufutshane. Le ntlanzi yaziwa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo, phakathi kwebhabhathane chromis, i-cichlida-butterfly igama le-latin - i-Microgephagus - Ramirezi Ramirezi. Inxalenye enjalo yokuhlobisa iqinisekisiwe ukuba ihonjiswe i-aquarium, ukongeza, ngokomxholo kunye nokukhathalela, oko kuthetha ukuba kufanelekile ukulinywa kwiitanki ezivaliweyo kungekuphela nje kukho amava kuphela, kodwa nawo aqala ngayo inzala.
Umzimba wentlanzi unemilo ye-oval, umntu omdala ngexesha lokufikelela kubukhulu kwi-5 ukuya kwi-8 iisentimitha, kodwa kwi-Aquarium ezi parameter ziya kubekwa kumda ongezantsi. Njengombala, emva koko i-ramtogram inokwenzeka luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye notyheli Ukongeza, umzimba wentlanzi uhlala ugubungela iphethini yamanqaku eqaqambileyo. Intloko kunye nesisu esigutyungelwe yimivimbo emnyama, kwaye abafundi baya kupeyinta ngaphakathi Bomvu okanye mnyama Umbala Kuxhomekeka kwiindidi.
Ngokwenkcazo yokuziphatha, kwi-Aquarium yasekhaya, iintlanzi zibonisa ubuhlobo, kodwa ngexesha lokuzala kunokuba kukhusela ngamalungelo alo kwintsimi, ngakumbi oku kwabakhonza inkxalabo. Ukuhlaselwa akulunganga, inkcubeko yokuhlobisa esebenza ubucwebe itanki ayinamdla.
Iintlanzi-iibhabhathane, njengezinye ii-cichlids, zinokubandezeleka kwezinye izifo:
- Iridovirus;
- I-Lymphocytosis;
- Ityhefu yezinto eziyingozi ukusuka kwindalo yasemanzini - i-chlorine, i-amonia.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlaziywe imiqathango yomxholo womlambo, ukuba kufanelekile, sebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo. Ukongeza kwizifo ezidwelisiweyo, i-apistogram inokubandezeleka ngenxa yokutyeba, kunye nokuvuvukala kwephecana le-gestrointernal, ekukhanyiseni apho ukutya kwayo kufanele kube kuchanekile. Ngokubanzi, ukulindelwa kobomi beentlanzi malunga neminyaka emi-4, esi salathisi siya kuxhomekeka kubushushu bamanzi kwitanki.
Iintlobo
Namhlanje, ukuba ukuzala kwiitanki, i-aquaarsts inokufumana indlela yendalo, kunye neentlobo ezivela kubafundi abafunwayo. Phakathi kwabameli abaziintloko kuyakufanelekela ukwabiwa ezona ntlobo zidumileyo.I-apistogram ramindray (Jonga indalo)
Umntu onesigolo ofanelekileyo onombala omdaka obomvu okanye ophuzi, Ngexesha lokuzala, abameli bendoda nebhinqa kumbala ubonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngelixa isisu sentlanzi siya kuba yi-raspberry okanye iorenji, kwaye igqitywe elubala.
Iblue yombane
Intlanzi entle yokuhlobisa, iphawuleka ukuba i-turquiise yayo kwaye ibomvu ngaphambili komzimba. I-fannins yezinto ezibini zeli ntlobo ziye zicula uNeen. Ukuqaqamba kombala wombane kuxhomekeke ngqo kwimiqathango yomxholo, kunye nobushushu kunye nokungqongqo kwe-acquium. Ngokomyinge, iintlobo zeentlobo zokukhetha ziyakwazi ukuhlala kwi-aquarium iminyaka emibini. Olu hlobo luqwalaselwa njengeyona ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye ne-aquries enamava.
Ibhinqa eyahlukileyo kwindoda liya kuba lula, kuba Abantu ababhinqileyo babhengeza inkanuko yesini emzimbeni . Ngokwesiqhelo, Intlanzi yabantu abadala ifikelela kubungakanani beesentimitha ezi-2-2.5.
Kumxholo wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba amadoda amaninzi kufuneka abekhona emhlambini, ukongeza, umntu omnye umntu uya kufuna iilitha ezingama-30 zamanzi. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zingxamisekile kunye nabanye abahlali base-Aquarium, kodwa indawo yokuhlala iya kuba yinto engathandekiyo kakhulu kunye ne-shrimps.
Igolide yeRamerezia
Olu hlobo losapho lweCychlide luhlala lubizwa ngokuba yigolide, kuba intlanzi inombala we-lemon yomzimba nge-turquoise thambeke kwi-firds nakumacala. Iyonwabisa kwinkangeleko yendoda kwibhinqa I-Red Spinal Fin kwiyokuqala.
Kunye nenqaku elingaphandle lentlanzi yeli ntlobo Umbala wepeyinti omnyama.
I-apistogram ramireni cylinder
Umntu onomtsalane onomzimba onqamlezileyo kunye nongqokelela yesisu. Intlanzi ibhekisa kwiintlobo zendalo, yenzeka kwimilambo yeBolivia, eColombia, eVenezuela. Kumzimba wabantu kukho imitya emnyama eneprofayili engeyiyo iyunifomu, kwi-bird ecaleni komphetho nakwinxalenye ye-Spinal kukho iqela elibomvu okanye elipinki. Umntu omnye uya kubakho iilitha ezingama-20 zolwelo kwi-aquarium.
Umxholo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izityalo ezihle kakhulu zokuhlola kwaye ziqinile amanzi aqinileyo.
I-Vial Agistogram
Iindidi zifunyanwa ngobugcisa, umbala wabameli unokubandakanya imibala emininzi. Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo ifanelwe yimfumba yeflow, ukongeza, izinto ezibekiweyo ze-neon zinokubakho emzimbeni weentlanzi. Le yintlanzi ethengiswayo, umbala we-gomani uhlala eqaqambe. Inomdla okhethekileyo kwiitanki ezivaliweyo Ukukhetha ukukhula kwiitanki ngokucoca okuhle, kunye nobukho botyalo.
Uwedwa, i-velial apistom iya kufa ngokukhawuleza, ke olu hlobo kufuneka lugcinwe lungabi ubuncinci beentlanzi ezili-10 ezincinci.
Ukuhambelana
I-ramirina Apistogram ibalaseliswa kukungaguquguquki kwabantu phantse onke abemi be-aquariums, abantu abayitshintshanga emhlabeni, ngenxa yoko abazenzi monakalo kwizityalo. Zicetyiswa ukuba ziqulethe abameli bamanzi amanye, ezikwindalo kumsindo othandekayo onoxolo. Njengabamelwane ungahlala:
- ukuthuka;
- Neh
- Ukubanjiswa kwentlanzi;
- Iirabs.
Ukusuka ebumelwaneni ngeentlanzi ezinkulu kunye ne-shrimp kufuneka zaliwe.
Iimeko ezikhulayo
Iqulethe i-apistogram iyimfuneko kwiitanki ezinomthamo weelitha ezingama-30, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iintlanzi azisayi kuba ngaphezulu kwesibini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukugxininisa umtsalane wabantu, ii-aquariums zihonjiswe phantsi kwe-flopical flora. Ungayihombisa i-cacrocuitity ye-OHOHEV ye-olmov amagqabi, amagqabi ee-almonds - amanqaku afanayo aya kwenza imeko ye-Almonds iya kwenza imeko ye-Almonds iya kwenza imeko ebonakalayo kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulale i-Subrest yentlabathi, ngaphandle koko, ivunyelwe ukuba isebenzise i-corona kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, amatye okuhlala okanye ukonakala.
Phakathi kwezityalo ezibhabha ezinconyiweyo ezicetyiswayo kumxholo kunye nabameli bohlobo lweCichlid, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokuqwalaselwa:
- Salvia;
- hydrocothyl;
- umqolo.
Ukongeza, uFern, iVainti, i-roogolnik, inokuchithwa kwi-reservoir. Eyona nto iphambili kuya kubakho izityalo eziluhlaza, kodwa ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kohlobo lwezinto ezibomvu ze-Aquarium ifanelekile ukunqanda, njengoko zingahambelani kwintlanzi yebhabhathane.
Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kwitanki kufuneka ligcinwe kwi + 26 ... 30 ° C, ngelixa i-acidity kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba le-4 ukuya kwi-7.5 PH, kunye nobungqola obufanelekile kumxholo we-APIstograms iya kwahluka kwi-6 -15 dh. Ukufumanisa ukuba amanzi kwi-Aquarium akazange aphefumle ngokwaneleyo, kunokwenzeka ngokuziphatha kweentlanzi - kwi-fluid epholileyo, aphantsi kwezifo ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza, ukulindelwa kwabo kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Ukufaka ii-Aerators kunye neeFilitha kwi-Aquarium ziya kunyanzeliswa. Veki nganye kucetyiswa ukutshintsha i-odolo yesithathu samanzi ukusuka kwivolumu yonke.
Ngokuphathelele amanyathelo anyanzelekileyo okhathalelo, ezi zinto ziyinto ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe kumxholo webhabhathane lentlanzi:
- vavanya umgangatho wamanzi;
- Thatha ukucoca nge-siphon;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kweentlanzi kulungelelaniswe njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Imithetho yokondla
Olu hlobo lweentlanzi zokuhombisa luthambeka kukutya kakhulu, ngoko ukondla kufuneka kubekho ngokufihlakeleyo, abantu kufuneka banikwe ukutya okuninzi ukuze basebenzise iphezulu kwimizuzu emi-5. Emva kwexesha, onke amasuntswana aseleyo kufuneka asuswe. Ngokubanzi, i-raminalia ayichazileyo yinxalenye ye-oyile, ke ivunyelwe ukondla le fele ilandelayo:
- uphila (inundu, microervi, daphnia, cycleps);
- imifuno (i-dandelions, iklabishi, ikhukhamba);
- Oko kungcono ukuba imveliso yezamashishini isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwisidlo esiphambili.
Ukwabelana ngesondo
Ukukhula kweentlanzi ezikhulayo kwalolo mfuziselo kuthathwa njengeminyaka yonyaka yonyaka yonyaka wonyaka wonyaka wonyaka, njengommiselo, ngeli xesha ubukhulu babo ziisentimitha ezi-3. Amadoda aya kwahluka kwii-bhilesi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Abantu abangamadoda baya kuhlala bakhulu;
- I-dorsal nyama ye-dorsal ide ibe sisiphelo esichaziweyo;
- Emadodeni, isisu sipeyintwe kwi-orenji, kwii-bhinnes-ngombala opinki okanye umbala we-crimson;
- Ukulungela kwakhe ukuthoba, amadoda aveza umbala okuqaqambileyo ngeli xesha.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Kukrexeza i-apistogram ye-ramfight ekhaya kuya kuba kwi-aquariums enamanzi kuphela, ivolumu eya kuthi ibe ngaphezulu kweelitha ezingama-40-50. Ukuvuselela intlanzi kwi-spawner kwaye imbonakalo ye-Fry, i-aquaarst iyacetyiswa ukuba ithathe indawo yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwetanki, kunye nokwandisa amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo amanani amaninzi.
Chaza ukuba yintoni Abantu abakwi-Aquarium bakulungele ukupakisha, kunokwenzeka ngokuziphatha kwamadoda, aya kulungiselela izikhumba eziphathekayo malunga necandelo lendawo yetanki. Ukhetho oluzimeleyo lwesibini kwimeko yentlanzi yebhabhathane ayiyi kuzisa isiphumo, kuba kubalulekile ukuba lo mbemi wamanzi kubalulekile ukuba wenze ukhetho, ngaphandle kwenxaxheba yomntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, Kumhlambi weentlanzi ezingama-6 ukuya kweli-7, kunye nokuvela kwe-ufipsi, isibini senziwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kolongezelelweyo.
Ukuze idlule ngempumelelo, kucetyiswa ukuba kudale iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwi-Aquarium, oko kukuthi:
- Zinyamekele ubukho bobulusi obungumbala;
- banike intlanzi ubukho bendawo ethe tyaba;
- Yenza ukukhanya okuncinci.
Amanzi kufuneka athambile kwaye aphezulu kubushushu bama-2-3 degrees.
Ibhinqa ngeli xesha lincitshisiweyo lugonyo, ngenxa yoko Ubunyulu kwi-aquarium ngeli xesha kufuneka zibe kwindawo yokuqala . Ngokwesiqhelo, i-apistogram ye-spawn enye ilibaziseka ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kwangama-400 amaqanda, esebenzisa indawo ethe tyaba kwi-aquarium okanye iinyani ezifana.
Kwiimeko ze-aquarium, iintlanzi zebhabhathane zinokuphulukana neemvakalelo zabazali, ke kukho umngcipheko wokuba i-caviar iya kutyiwa ngabazali. Ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kweziganeko, ungahamba kwi-caviar echumileyo kwi-incubator kwangaphambili, njengommiselo, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, izibungu ziya kuvela kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, indoda iyayigcina inzala yakhe kude kube kukubonakala kweFry.
Ngokukhawuleza xa i-Fry ikhutshiwe, amaqondo obushushu amanzi kwi-Aquarium kufuneka ancitshiswe. Ukutya kwesizukulwana esitsha kuqhutywa ngokuqalisa ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlanzi, kunye nokutya okuhlala kunye nemifuno, esetyenziselwa abantu abadala. Inokuba yi-Microervi, i-insusuria kunye ne-Artemia.
Ividiyo ephambili iya kuxela ngomxholo kunye nokufuya i-apistogram.