Ukujongwa kobume bobomi obulinganayo babemi bamanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi ayiyithobekisi kuphela inkqubo ye-nervous, kodwa ikwanceda ekususeni uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo nangokwengqondo, olunayo yonke imigangazana enkulu. Kukubulela le nto yamanzi e-aquariums yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kungafunyanwa kuphela kumagumbi abucala kuphela, kodwa nakwiiofisi, amaziko onyango kunye nemfundo. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba into yamanzi ibe yinto engaphakathi, iyimfuneko ukwenza inani eliphezulu lemikhosi yelungiselelo layo. Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, unokuthenga uluhlu olubanzi lweempahla ozifunayo, kubandakanya neentlanzi zokuhombisa. Ukukhetha kwabo abemi be-aquarium kufuneka kusungulwe kungekuphela nje kubuhle beentlanzi, kodwa kukuthathela ingqalelo indlela yonakekelo, ukuze kungabi yiNgcaciso yeZinto eziKhethiweyo, ayizange ibe yi-inbox eqanda . Enye yeentlanzi ezinobuchule yi-barbus denisoli.
Inkcazo
I-Barbus Denisoli - I-Aquarium ijongene nentlanzi, ebhekisele kwintsapho ye-CARP. Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokuqhubela phambili, iBarbus ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yitothi ebomvu okanye ize. Indawo yokuzalwa yomhlali wamanzi yiIndiya. Olu hlobo lukhetha imizimba yamanzi ngomxholo weoksijini enyukayo enemihlambi emazantsi kunye namanzi ezityalo zamanzi. Incopho yomsebenzi we-barbus iwela ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku, kodwa ngexesha leentlanzi zemihla ngemihla lukhetha ukuphumla. Ukulindelwa kobomi kolu hlobo kwizinto ezigciniweyo ezingaphezulu kwe-5 akudlulanga iminyaka emi-5.
Umzimba omde weentlanzi unemilo ehonjisiweyo kunye nobuso obubekiweyo. Ingcakalo yombala yolusu yingwevu nge-chip eqaqambileyo, kwaye umva unomthunzi womnquma. Inqaku lokuphumelela kwangaphandle lubukho bemivimbo emnyama nebomvu emacaleni, edlula ngokungqongqo kwiZiko. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanezikali zegolide banomgca obomvu emzimbeni. Umda womsila uhonjiswe ngamabala amnyama kunye aphuzi. I-dorsal fin ine-kaym entle ibomvu. Ubungakanani bomzimba obukhulu yi-15 cm.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zabasetyhini zezi zilandelayo:
- Belly;
- Umbala ongenabala lemibala;
- Ubungakanani obukhulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili zamadoda zibonakaliswa koku kulandelayo:
- Isisu esifubayo nesibethekileyo;
- umbala oqaqambileyo notyebileyo;
- Ubungakanani obuncinci.
Kwabantu abadala, i-mude iluhlaza, ekukhonzayo ukufumana ukutya, iqala ukusekwa ekufezekisweni kokufikisa. I-Barbus Dedonisoi inomlingiswa ozolileyo, onothando nolungeleleneyo, kodwa ngokunxulumene neentlanzi ezincinci zinokuba yinxalenye encinci yobutya. Ukuthintela iimeko zokungqubana, iingcali ziyacetyiswa njengoko abamelwane bakhetha okufanayo okanye ezinkulu kakhulu kubungakanani beentlanzi. Iintlanzi ezinezikheko nezokuba ngabantwana zidluliselwe kakubi, kwaye zikhetha ukuba kwinkampani ekufuneka ibe ne-10 yabantu.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthandwa okuthandwayo kunye nobunzima bokuveliswa, olu hlobo lusekupheleni kokuphela. Imimandla yasekhaya yemimandla, apho ifumaneka khona i-barbus kwimimandla yendalo, yazisa ukuvalwa xa ibambisa kwaye izame ukwenza ezona meko zikhululekileyo zokwandisa inani lemfuyo.
Inkathalo nomxholo
I-Barbus Densisoi inyanzelekile ukuba inyanzeliswe ngumhlali wamanzi, ukhathalelo kunye nomxholo onokubangela ubunzima obuvela kwi-novice Aquarists. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokulinywa kolu hlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ngokungqongqo yonke imithetho yomxholo wayo, ukubeka iliso ngocoselelo ngononophelo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nokutshintsha amanzi kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukunciphisa iimeko zoxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukwenza iintlanzi zenze i-artificum ezinokuba ziziqalo zemifuno, i-squigs, imiqolomba yokufakelwa kunye neenqaba. Ukufumana impahla emnandi yempahla emfutshane ukusuka kwi-10 yabantu, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ubungakanani beelitha ezingama-200 kwaye kukhethwa ukuba kubekho ngokulinganayo. Ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokutsiba ukoyikisa, kuyafuneka ukugubungela i-aquarium ngesivalo esikhethekileyo okanye nasiphi na isifundo esifanayo.
Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka libe kuluhlu olusuka kwi-+22 ukuya kwi-+2 kunye ne-24 degrees. I-acidity yamanzi kufuneka ingathathi hlangothi, kwaye inqanaba lokuqina alikho ngaphezu kweeyunithi ezili-11. Ukukhetha iZityalo Ukulungiselela umhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ezo ntlobo zineengcambu zengcambu kunye nezomeleleyo kunye namagqabi awomeleleyo. Kuphela yi-algae enjalo enokuthi ichaphazele indawo yokhuseleko ethembekileyo yeentlanzi kwaye ayifeli emva kwetyala labo. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu leentlobo ze-algae, iingcali zincomela ukunikela ingqalelo e-Ellode, iRogilik, kryptoKorina, i-Anubias, i-microscopes, i-microstoliste. Imithetho-mveliso yeGcino eluhlaza inokusebenza njenge-analogue elungileyo yezityalo eziphilayo.
Njengomhlaba we-aquarium, isanti yentlabathi enkulu inokusetyenziswa, i-pebble entle okanye i-subtate ethengiweyo ngenqanaba le-acidity. I-FIFS efunekayo ngenqanaba eliphezulu lemvakalelo yokufumana amanzi angcolisekileyo ufuna ukonakala rhoqo kunye nokucoca. Inqanaba lokukhanyisela lelinye leeparamitha ezingabalulekanga ezichaphazela kuphela imbonakalo ye-aquarium. Intlanzi entle kwaye ye-wimble ijongeka intle kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane phantsi kwemini ethe tye yendalo okanye yokukhanya. Ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi, kubalulekile ukuba ubhekise ngononophelo kumxholo we-nitrates kunye nee-nitries emanzini, indawo engafunekiyo enokuvuselela umhlambi wokufeza.
Ukusilela ekufezekiseni imigaqo yononophelo kunye nomxholo kunokukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- mhlophe;
- i-aeromononolosis;
- Isebe;
- I-endoparasite;
- I-Etoparasites.
Ukuhambelana
Ukuthintela ukuvela kweemeko zongquzulwano kunye nokusweleka kwabo abemi bendawo yokugcina indawo, indawo yokuqalisa kufuneka basondele ngononophelo kuphela ekukhetheni i-aquarium nakwizityalo, kodwa kukukhetha ukukhetha kwabamelwane. Hayi kubo bonke abahlali bamanzi ezi ntlobo zinokuphila ngoxolo nemvisiswano. I-Denaisori Barbus yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo ne-neoons, i-PunTius, iipaseji, i-Tetra, iBabys Sumatna kunye neGarroy.Iingcali azikhuthazwanga kwindawo yokugcina impahla yokugcina izinto ezinamakrele, ii-Guptices, iipecilis, i-cichlids, ixoxa kunye ne-shrimps.
Ukondla
Bonke abameli bosapho lwe-CARP bakwiintlanzi ze-omon ezinamandla ezinokuthi zixhaswe ngu-larvae, izinambuzane ezincinci, izityalo zasemanzini, izityalo zasemanzini, ii-crustaceans kunye ne-molluscs. Ayinguye owahlukileyo kwaye uBarbus Denidoni, osemgodini angakutya ukutya okuphilayo, owomileyo kunye ne-ice cream. Ubungakanani obulinganayo bokutya kunye nokutya kwemifuno kufuneka kungalingani. Ukutya okuhlala kule ntlanzi kunokuba yi-dampny, i-Artemia, iMoti, ii-tubs. Ezona mveliso zebhafuno zininzi zezi zilandelayo:
- amagqabi e-lettuce;
- amagqabi e-dandelion;
- uzucchini;
- amaqagumbe;
- iminqatha;
- iiapile;
- iipere.
Asquarists zoBuchule bancoma ukondla izilwanyana ezifuywayo ngeentlobo zeemveliso eziza kunceda engakhange zidlulise ubomi babo kuphela kwaye zithintele izifo eziyingozi, kodwa zenze nemibala isuke ngakumbi kwaye intle kakhulu. Ukondliwa okugqithisileyo kunokukhuthaza ukwaphulwa kweenkqubo zemetabolic, ukwehla komsebenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukusweleka kwezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Inokwenzeka yokufumana i-Fry ekhaya iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ayinakwenzeka. Inzala yolu hlobo lwentlanzi inokufumaneka kuphela kwii-hursries ezikhethekileyo ngamachiza e-hormonal okanye ukubamba kwimizimba yamanzi yendalo. Ukuba kusekho umnqweno omkhulu wokuzalela olu hlobo lweentlanzi, emva koko kufuneka ilandelwe ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi alingabi ngaphantsi kwe-+26 degrees;
- Inqanaba le-acidity aliphezulu kunophawu lwe-5.6;
- Ukufumaneka kokunyanzeliswa kwe-moss yaseJapan ye-spawn.
Malunga nokulungela ukuphinda ubhale inzala iya kuthi umbala weentlanzi, oya kuthi ufumane i-tint eluhlaza. Akukho tyala alinakukwazi ukwahlula impahla embalwa. Olu xinzelelo lunokuvuselela uxinzelelo kunye nokuthintela inkqubo yokuchumisa.
Isidlo sokuqala seFry Saby Ferry yinzuzo. Ukuthintela ukusweleka kwenzala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubekeke ecaleni kolawulo lobushushu kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi. Emva kokuba abantwana baqalise ukukhula, bayimfuneko ngokungqinelana nobungakanani bokukhulula kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba abantwana baphumelele ubungakanani be-10 mm, banokutshintsha ngokukhuselekileyo ekutyeni kwabantu abadala. Ngeli xesha, ii-fints zitshintsha umbala kwaye zifumane zonke iimpawu zombala wentlanzi yabantu abadala.
Inkangeleko yendlu yendawo yamanzi ihlala izisa uvuyo kungekuphela ngamalungu osapho nje, kodwa nabantu abadala abanokubukela ubomi babemi bayo iiyure. Kodwa i-euphoria yokuqala ayifanele ililibale malunga nokhathalelo lwe-aquarium, kunye nokwenza ezona meko zintle zobomi kunye nokuveliswa kwabo bonke abemi bawo.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo nezifunwayo, eziya kufuna ingqalelo, unyamezelo, ixesha kunye neendleko zemali.
Malunga neBarbus yokufuya iDenarini, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.