Le lionogol i akwariyam kunokuba idumileyo ehlabathini ekudaleni care ezimbaxa kunye neemeko umxholo othile. Nokuba wayengumfuyi Fikizolo uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ubomi obutofotofo le ntlanzi, kwaye inkqubo lokuvelisa akayi kubangela iingxaki. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithetho kunjalo kufuneka waphawula ukuba intlanzi ubomi obude nobunempilo.
Inkcazo
Le ntlanzi iye ezinamathele chunky. Le nesisila phezulu yakha imo yekona elibukhali, nokuxhuma yinxalenye umva. Amaqweqwe dj kunye nakumphezulu phezulu zigqunywe amatywina ezinkulu, apho kwasekwa iinyanga ezintathu kwaye akukhumbuze ukubonakala isingci sengonyama - Ngenxa kule nxalenye intloko yengonyama waza wafumana igama layo. Ngamanye amaxesha edala neziqu ukuba omkhulu kangaka ukuba abusithelise amalungu ezibonwayo. Le fin spinal akanaye intlanzi, nomsila kunye amaphiko ezimpundu kufuneka ifomu uphuphu.
Kukho imibala ingonyama ngayo imibala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke mnye - umahluko we umbala lokukhula ngokunxulumene umthunzi engundoqo kuhlala phantse ingatshintshanga. Iintlobo Red ithandwa: kunokuba intlanzi ebomvu kunye namabala amhlophe okanye ngokuchasene noko, isilwanyana emhlophe ezineziciko dj ebomvu. Ezinye iintlobo iintloko lengonyama ebomvu xa zibizwa ngokuba Chinese, ukuba luphawulwa umbala ifumile obomvu inxalenye ongentla ifomu eshicilelweyo lomsila kunye neenkqubo ezine. Iintlobo Japanese kwakhona libhekisela Ranch, solo ekubhekiselelwe njengentloko kwengonyama Korean leyo. osemqoka yalo ukuba ukuyilwa phezu kwentloko yenziwe kuphela ubudala kunyaka-2-3 ubudala.
Njengoko ngokunjalo aquarists baqonde igolide luthuthu-zayingqombela iimbono. Ngokungaqhelekanga kwi akwariyam ejonge intlanzi emhlophe umntla omnyama. Zonke iintlobo linokufikelela kubude ye-20 cm. An iintlobo umdla i cichlid lionogol. Le ntlanzi womnquma-green omdaka, oluhlaza, okanye oluhlaza, apho indlela engaqhelekanga ezokudada na iimpawu. Kodwa cichlid luhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo iintlanzi, kunye nemithetho yayo umxholo zingohluka kwezo thaca apha.
Ukhathalelo
Kuyinto intlanzi kunokuba enkulu, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuthatha akwariyam enkulu ukuba umxholo wayo - iilitha ezingama-50 zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze umntu ngamnye. Le indalo ukhetha kakhulu ukuchitha emhlabeni kunokuba usoloko kudala intuthumbo ubumdaka, ngoko iingcali ukucebisa nje umhlaba ukusebenzisa intlabathi nakwiqhezu enkulu okanye iingqalutye - ngoko ukuze ugcine ukusulungeka aquarium kuya kuba lula.
Qiniseka ukuba izityalo zezityalo akwariyam kule ndawo. Kodwa ukuba uhlaza ethe, ngoko intloko yengonyama enokuwona eziqwini ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ubumdaka kudla oluhlala phezu kwamacwecwe leaf. Ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkcubeko akwariyam namahlamvu engqongqo kunye neengcambu olomeleleyo. Kuba ukuthembeka, kumila kube Ukongezelela lwaqiniswa ngamatye. Ngokwesiqhelo, le aquarims acebise ukuba anyuke ityhubhu, eldeute, sagittaria, valleynery ukuba izikhokeli.
Kuvumelekile ukuba ingonyama Imida iintloko Ubushushu + 18 ... degrees 30. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya + 15 ... 18 degrees, intsalela izikhombisi kangangoko + 18 ... 23 degrees Celsius. Fumana enamandla isihluzi high-high, njengoko ezi uthando intlanzi siwachithe ukungcola. Ukuba izixhobo ngaphakathi, ngoko ce izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki. Kwimeko usebenzisa iyunithi lwangaphandle, loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo ukucoca isibini amaxesha ngonyaka. Kananjalo Ukuxhobisa kwinkqubo nomoya ichibi.
Ukuba ngqongqo okunikezelwe amanzi umxholo iintloko sengonyama - 8-25, iasidi - iiyunithi 6-8. Ukuba umnini waphawula ukuba akwariyam izilwanyana baba eyimpumelelo ukugweba kukuvela ukuqaleka, ityuwa amanzi zesi 5-7 grams ngelitha 1 yamanzi kufuneka nesigqubuthelo. amanzi ngetyuwa akukho eyoyikekayo neentloko ingonyama, nto leyo ukumelana ngokupheleleyo etyuwa kwi-15%.
Musa ukulibala veki nganye ukuze avelise endaweni ye-30% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo wamanzi uzalise amanzi obalaseleyo ngosuku.
Ukondla
Ukondla iveliswa amaxesha 2 ngosuku. Kuyimfuneko ukuba feed iintlanzi imvukelo ukuze babe nexesha ukuginya ifidi ecetywayo imizuzu emi-5. imenyu Ingonyama kufuneka ibe ekhethekileyo unqamkile feed, imifuno kunye isilwanyana ukutya. Abanini abanamava bacebisa iintlanzi igolide ukutya izityalo kwi-mali ka-60%, kwaye isabelo owomileyo imveliso yezilwanyana kufuneka athabathe-40%.
Phakathi uhlaza ofunekayo, ungasebenzisa isipinatshi, amagqabi isaladi, wayipheka buckwheat, amazimba, oatmeal, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Abanye abalimi zikhula ngqo umqolo ngenxa izilwanyana zabo. uju Good iya kuba mnandi yaye engumkhenkce moth, Artemy, Daphnia. Ngaba ukumemeza lionogol wesibindi kunye nenyama.
Ukuba ukutya owomileyo zisetyenziselwa amandla, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uzakuwushiya phezu ngesiqingatha somzuzu ukuphuma emanzini akwariyam, yaye kuphela emva enikezela iintlanzi. Ukuba ifidi bubambene, ngoko ke defamious.
Kanye ngeveki, shiya abalambileyo zeentlanzi - iintsuku ukothula ziluncedo kakhulu kubemi Aquarium.
Ukuhambelana
Lvnogolovka Uxolo-bothando kunye nezidalwa friendly sisaphila ukufumana kunye neentlobo ezininzi iintlanzi. abamelwane olubi inokuba intlanzi ekhawulezileyo esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze i-Orthi namahlakani ezingathandekiyo ziquka ezinomsila, izikhokeli abaqhelekileyo, Schubunkkin. Inyaniso kukuba iintlanzi lionogol babe etyhutyha ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ngokunxulumene nalo, iintshukumo zabo kunokuba kade. Updated ecaleni maqabane ezingenamandla kakhulu, intloko ingonyama iya kusoloko sihlale silambe, ixesha yokungabi ukuba uthathe isabelo sakhe. Kananjalo uphephe yokuhlala odibeneyo iintloko sengonyama iintlanzi silwe ukuze ukuthanda yokugqibela kakubi izidalwa ezolile kade. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, Barbus, Cikhlida, Guras.
Maxa wambi intloko wengonyama kuhlala unfambled ngenxa lombono wayo ezimbi, ngenxa yokuba iintloko zawo phezu kwentloko kukukhokelela kule ngxaki. Ngoko ke, lo iintlobo kucetyiswa ukuba emacaleni kufutshane nesiqingatha ubungakanani abamelwane ezifanayo - yerediyo, amaqamza and non-nabanxulumene kunye izikhokeli. Kwaye kwakhona kunokwenzeka nokuhlalisana seluxolweni Danio, Terekiyia, Som Chapachal kunye nezinye iintlanzi ngoxolo.
Uzalise njani?
Olu hlobo intlanzi banda kakuhle ekhaya, Noko ke, ngexesha besasaza, ibalulekile kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-bume yendalo. Njengoko abenzi, umnini ukhetha bantu abaninzi sempilweni. Ukuze zidala, ngomthamo seelitha ezili-70 kuya kufuneka. Ngenxa yoko yimpumelelo, oko kuyenzeka ukuba iimazi umsantsa kwaye abantu abangamadoda ukuba amaqanda, ukuze ngaloo ndlela "zilifudumeza 'umtsalane lwabo omnye komnye. Kwaye ngeli thuba, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uphinda uyigcwalise intlanzi kunye nokutya ephila kakuhle.
Xa kwanda isityalo, izityalo ngqo, umzekelo, Elday ofunekayo kakuhle. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona izityalo ngumntu. Emva kweveki, la esahlukanayo yamadoda umntu kwabasetyhini ibekwa ngumzi uzilungiselele ngcembe ukunciphisa ubushushu emanzini degrees +11, emva koko kancinane itshiswe ngesantya degrees 2 ngosuku. Ngoko ke Amazinga adjustable de intlanzi uqala yeentlanzi. Amaninzi, le nkqubo lwenzeka xa amaqondo obushushu + 20 ... 23 degrees Celsius. Lonke eli xesha, ukutya feed iiproteins ntlanzi, umzekelo, Artemia. AMANDLA UNYANGO, KODWA imvukelo. Liziziqendwana ukutya imipu kufuneka kupheliswe ngoko nangoko siphon, kwakunye yonke imihla ukutshintsha-20% yamanzi akwariyam ukuya ahlaziyekileyo.
Phambi zidala, inkunzi uqalisa ukugxotha intanda yakhe iintsuku eziliqela, le mihla inokubonakalisa ngathi yimbonakalo intlanzi iba ngakumbi kwizinyibilikisi. utsalo Men ngamnye ngumntu obhinqileyo ukuba izityalo ukuvuselela ngayo zinamandla okuwisa of caviar. Icroids kwenzeke kwisithuba seeyure 2-3, ngeli xesha iintlanzi nalo ixesha lokuyihlehlisa ukuya amaqanda 10,000.
Emva koko, abazali Ingaqhaliswa umva, kungenjalo baya kuqalisa ukuba wachukunyiswa inzala ikamva labo.
Flinks uya kubonakala emva kweentsuku 4-7. Young Kucetyiswa ukuba nge- feeds ezikhethekileyo ulwelo, ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba iguqulelwe kukubola kunye artemia. Okokuqala, umntwana zipeyintwe brown okanye emnyama, kunye nexesha umbala iguqulelwa Tint uphawu iintloko sengonyama.
Kule vidiyo elandelayo, uya kufumana inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo malunga Fish Lionogol.