Ungayifaka njani isihluzo kwi-aquarium? Iifoto ezili-19 zokuqokelela kwaye zibeke isihluzo kwi-aquarium ngentlanzi? Iphi i-aquarium manzi yokucoca? Ngaba ungaphantsi kwento?

Isihluzi se-Aquarium yinto engenakuphikwa kuyo nayiphi na i-aquarium. Isebenza ngoomatshini kunye ne-biophysics, kwaye zithanda ioksijini. Ukukhetha kweefilitha kwizinto ezithengiweyo kuninzi, ke ngoko ukuthenga ifowuni kuya kuba lula. Kodwa ngeengxaki zokumamela zinokuvela. Ukufakwa kwenqaku le-Aquarium Filment ye-Aquiting ye-Aquarists engenamava bubunzima obukhulu.

I-AM, akusoloko kwinkcazo eqhotyoshelweyo kwi-aggregate inokuzibopha i-substlegees. Inkqubo yokufakelwa iya kuba yahlukile kwizinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle (zangaphandle) zokucoca izinto, kodwa ukweza umsebenzi ngenene egxalabeni.

Inqanaba lokulungiselela

Inkqubo yokulungiselela ibandakanya iintshukumo ezininzi.

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka upheke amaqhina owomileyo, kuba asilowo onke amaxesha ukuba aphelise ukuvuza kwamanzi.
2. Sikhululekile kwiphakheji umatshini, kwaye sithathe yonke imixholo. Kunyanzelekile, ubumbeko kufuneka: Isixhobo ngokwakho, iifilitha, iimpompo zamanzi zeplastiki, imilebe engaphakathi, hoses.
3. Kwanangaphambi kwendibano, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ukuba ngaba wonke ummandla womile ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukudibana ngaphandle (kwangaphandle) Isihluzo senziwa ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela inkqubo esekwe. I-Craran kwi-id kufuneka ibe kwindawo evaliweyo.
4. Ngoku ungaqeqesha izinto zangaphandle ukuze ube nethuba lokuvelisa kunye nokukhetha amanzi. Into enocingo yityhubhu ende, ejikelezwe ekugqibeleni. Isiphelo sakhe simele sishiyiwe kwi-aquarium. Isixhobo sokususa sisitya esifutshane esijikelezwe, sifakwe kwesinye isiphelo se-aquarium. Kuya kufuneka sibeke ubungakanani beetyhubhu ukuze ubude babo banele kwiKhabhinethi.
5. Ngaphambi kokufaka isixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa i-50% ye-Aquarium yamanzi, kuba izixhobo zokucoca zisetyenziswa kuphela kwifom ezaliswe.

Ungafumana phi?

Inkcazo yendawo elungileyo yendawo yecebo lokucoca ifilitha ixhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-Aquarium, imilinganiselo yayo kunye nokucwangciswa. Njengommiselo, izixhobo zokutshenxisa zimiselwe kudonga lwecala lesikhongozeli, kufutshane nefestile engasemva, ukuze ingasebenzi njengobomi babemi basekhaya. Ukuba inqaku lefilitha lingaphakathi, emva koko linophawu olukhethekileyo, lithetha isithintelo sokuntywila kakhulu ukuze singachukumisi ezantsi.

Ukuba ubunzulu obukhulu, buze zama ukushiya umgama omkhulu phezulu, ngaxeshanye, kungabikho na iimeko isixhobo esifanele zibe sezantsi. Amanzi aya kuhlala ephuma, kuba ubume befilitha kufuneka bujongwe rhoqo.

Ukufakwa kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo

Uluhlu lwemodeli yeefiltha lukhulu kakhulu, ke kufuneka ufunde zonke izinto zokufaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefilitha.

Ngaphandle

Ukufakwa kwento yecebo lokucoca i-filter kwi-Aquarium ayisiyo inkqubo entsonkothileyo, kufuneka ubale kuphela, apho esi sixhobo siya kuthunyelwa khona. Njengomthetho, ikwi-tamba phantsi kwe-aquarium, oku kudonga olungasemva lwefenitshala, imingxunya ifunwa kukubeka i-hoses.

Isihluzi kufuneka siqokelelwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nesikhokelo esisebenzayo. Umngxunya wokucoca ubeke zonke iziponji kunye nemveliso eyodwa yesondlo (i-subtate) ye-biochimical fihla. Kwi-aquarium, kukho iityhubhu ze-inlet kunye nokukhululwa okuya kuqina. Ngofakelo oluchanekileyo lwefilitha kwi-aquarium, izixhobo kufuneka zibekwe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elisezantsi, eziya kwenza ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwempompo ephezulu.

Icebo lokucoca ifilitha kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo yayo esisigxina, emva koko isebenzisa impompo ye-pump, ukumpompa inkqubo, ukuzabalazela ukususa umoya ukusuka kwiityhubhu kunye nezindlu. Kukucofa nje ezimbalwa zempompo yoomatshini, ngenxa yendawo ye-windows ebonakalayo ngokuzenzekelayo ecaleni kwetyhubhu ye-inlet, enyusa umoya kwi-Filter. Emva kokuba umzimba ugcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi, umoya uza kuyeka ukucima ityhubhu ye-Outlet.

Ngoku ungaqhagamshela izixhobo kwigridi yamandla kunye namava okusebenza kwawo.

Ukuba icebo lokucoca aliqali okanye lisebenza ngamandla asezantsi, oku kubonisa ubukho be-jam yendlela yomoya kwinkqubo, ke ngoko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukususa umoya ukusuka kwiityhubhu kunye nezindlu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isitshixo sempompo yoomatshini sele ivunyelwe kwi-filter esebenzayo izihlandlo ezininzi, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukunyibilika umoya kwiNkqubo.

Ngaphakathi kwetyala kunokuhlala ivolumu yomoya omncinci, eya kuqalisa i-bud. Ukwenzela ukuba ekugqibeleni ugqibe ngeebhubhu ezincinci ezinjalo, kufuneka ukuba ityhalele icebo lokucoca i-filter kwaye liyalukhathaza ukusuka kwelinye icala.

Ukuqala ukusebenza kuwo onke amandla ayo, isixhobo sisenza kwangoko ukuphunyezwa kwamanzi ngoomatshini. Kodwa ukumiliselwa kwe-biochemical xa ukususwa kwee-niite kunye nee-nitris kwenzeka, iqala malunga nenyanga emva kokuqala izixhobo. Ngeli xesha, iikoloni zebacteria ye-chemosynthetic ziya kuhlala kwimveliso yesondlo, enoxanduva lokucocwa kwamanzi.

Ngokwenyani, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba kunokwenzeka, iintlanzi ezihlawulelweyo (ngokukhethekileyo zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo) ziyimfuneko kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa kwe-aquarium kugqityiwe.

Ingaphakathi

Ukufakwa kwenqaku langaphakathi lokucoca ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium libonakaliswa ngokulula. Esi sixhobo asidingi ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo ezongeziweyo okanye ukuphuculwa, kwaye uninzi lweemodeli lungahanjiswa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye ngokuthe tye. Ngokumalunga noku, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, isihluzi siqokelelwa ngokuchaseneyo nomyalelo womvelisi.

1. Ukwazi ngesixhobo. Ukufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwawo wonke umfiselo kuqala kuhlaziywe ngokugqibeleleyo kokuphelela nokufunda isikhokelo esisebenzayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ngaphandle kokuthenga isixhobo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngobuchule bethu bobugcisa, kufanelekile ukubuza ukuba umcebisi womthengisi ukuba ubonise inkqubo yendibano okanye ubeke ngokweenkcukacha.
2. Ukudibana noMjikelo. Eyona nto iphambili, zonke izixhobo zokucoca ngaphakathi ziqokelelwa ngokwendlela enye. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ubeke izinto zokucoca kwi "glasi" yesixhobo. Ke, ukuba ibonelela ngesakhiwo, faka i-rotor kwimpompo. Khusela impompo kwiglasi kwaye uqhagamshele ityhubhu yotshintshiselwano lomoya.
3. Kwinguqulelo ethile, iphaneli yokuphakamisa iyodwa kwi-cheng. Faka i "Glasi" i-clamps "yeglasi" kwintuthuko enikelwe kuyo kwaye ubeke iindebe ze-curtions kwi-rings efanelekileyo. Yonke into ilungiselelwe ukuphakamisa isihluzo kwi-aquarium.
4. Emva kokuba isihluzo silungiselelwe ukufakelwa, sukukhawulezisa ukuyibeka kwi-aquarium . Okokuqala, bonke abemi bawela kuyo kwisitya esahlukileyo. Umsebenzi awunyanzelekanga, kodwa ukuba iziphene ezifunyenweyo zinikwe iziphene zefektri, ke xa zixhunyiwe, isilwanyana sinamathuba okubandezeleka. Abasebenzi abanobungcali bacebisa ukuba bangabeka emngciphekweni impilo yeentlanzi, kwaye babeke okwethutyana kwindawo ekrakra, emva koko faka isihluzo sangaphakathi kwi-Aquarium.
5. Ukulungisa isixhobo. Eyona nto iphambili, zonke iifilitha ze-aquarium zimiselwe eludongeni lwesikhongozeli. Kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ubatyukele kumphezulu weglasi kwaye ucinezele kakuhle. Izixhobo zokucoca izinto ezicocekileyo kufuneka ziphelele kwindawo yamanzi-yento, musa ukuvula isihluzo ukuba ujonge ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ubunzulu obufanelekileyo bendawo yendawo yokuhluza yi-2 yeesentimitha ukusuka kumphezulu. Iisampulu zangaphakathi ezisemgangathweni zine-tube yotshintshiselwano ebonakalayo. Umsebenzi wayo kukubonelela ngomoya, kuba isiphelo esinye se-tube sijoyina ifowuni, kwaye eyesibini kufuneka ibe kwindawo evulekileyo.
6. Qala kuqala. Ukubandakanywa kokugqitywa kokufakwa kwecebo lokucoca kwi-Aquarium ngokwesihloko kuthetha ukuba isebenze kwimodi yovavanyo. Ke ngoko, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthumela ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokucoca. Lungisa ubunzulu be-dive.
7. Ukuseta kwamandla. Ngexesha lokuqaliswa kokuqala, nokuba kwangoko emva kokuba kuyafuneka ukujikeleza i-dimmer kwiiparamitha eziphakathi. Uhlengahlengiso olulandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe, lunikwe ivolumu ye-Aquarium, inqanaba lokungcoliseka kwayo kwaye, kunjalo, imikhwa yabemi bayo. Intlanzi eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, ngamaxesha amancinci nabuthathaka, musa ukumelana nokuhamba okunamandla kakhulu.

Ezantsi

Isihluzo esisezantsi samanzi kufuneka sibekwe ezantsi kwi-aquarium. Olu hlobo lukhetha abanini beentsika ezinkulu ngomthamo omncinci we-flora. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokwakho kujongeka ngathi yiplate ecekeceke enefayile yecebo lokucoca, kunye nenani elikhulu lemingxunya apho amanzi agqitha khona.

Inani elikhulu lama-Aquarists likholelwa ukuba into efihlakeleyo ye-Filter, ikwizantsi ezantsi, yanele ngamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, isihluzi siyafuneka ukuba sinyuse, singabi kwinqanaba lendawo.

Isixhobo segumbi lokulala kwi-Aquarium - Inkqubo yokufaka:

1. Ukusuka kwindawo ekhethiweyo ezantsi kwe-aquarium, umhlaba wonke uyasuswa ukuze isiseko sine-100% nude;
2. Isihluzo esisezantsi sibekwe ngononophelo ezantsi;
3. Isixhobo sigutyungelwe ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuze ifowuni ayiyonakalisi imbonakalo ye-aquarium;
4. Qalisa isixhobo.

I-biofilter

Isixhobo sonyango lwebhayoloji lemisebenzi ye-aquarium ngenxa yebhakteria ekhethekileyo, eyafumana i-hydrogen ndride, ikhokelela ebomini babahlali.

I-biofilter inokwenziwa ngokulula ngokuzimeleyo. Kwaye siya kujonga ukufaka imodeli yokuzikhethela ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ibhotile". Ubungakanani bayo buxhomekeke kumthamo we-aquarium.

Ukufaka isixhobo esinjalo:

• Yenza imingxunya kwindawo esezantsi yebhotile ukuze amanzi awele ngaphakathi;
• Jonga le ndawo kwi-elastic Polyurethane foam (i-foam);
• Ukhuselekile nge-clamps zeplastiki, ukwenzela ukuthintela ungcoliseko olungafunekiyo lwegravel;
• Kwibhotile, ukulala umbhengezo malunga nesiqingatha;
• Ngentamo ukusuka phezulu, yehlisa ityhubhu ye-compressor.
• Enkosi "kwi-aerollyp", amanzi aya kuthi aphume kwibhotile, kwaye ngokuhamba kwayo kuya kubakho ukuqaqanjelwa.

I-phytofilter

Sukubopha icebo lokucoca i-phyto ngesixhobo sokucoca i-biologing. Umgaqo wecebo le-phyto kukuba izityalo zikhusela emanzini, kodwa kumphezulu. Kwaye iingcambu zayo kuphela emanzini, ziyicoca.

Isakhiwo esilula secebo le-phyto-itreyi yezityalo, ezilungiselelwe eludongeni lwe-aquarium. Igumbi legumbi eliqhelekileyo lezityalo lityalwe kwi-nedrient yesondlo kwitreyini enemingxunya. Ke itreyi ilungisiwe eludongeni lwe-aquarium, kwaye ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kwi-Aquarium kuyo.

Olunye uhlobo lwesi sixhobo sisigcini-mali sezityalo, ezidityaniswe kwikhava ye-Aquarium.

Eyona nto iyafana: Iingcambu zezityalo ezityalwe kwicandelo elihlanganisiweyo zihlanganisana ngokuthe ngqo ngamanzi kwi-Aquarium kunye neengcambu (kodwa eziluncedo) zingene kuyo.

IMithetho yoKhathalelo

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba isihluzo se-Aquarium siyadingeka kukucocwa rhoqo kweendlela zokucoca ezivela kumdaka oqokelelweyo kubo. Umgaqo apha yile: Imida yezinto zefayilitha kunye nokuphelisa umthwalo kwisixhobo, kungekudala kwaoko kungcoliseka kwaye ngakumbi kudla ngokucoca. Icoca ikakhulu isixhobo sokucoca ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo malunga neveki.

Ukucoca isixhobo sangaphandle - izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Olona hlobo luhlelekayo lubalwa kwi-ofisi nganye ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zenkqubo yonke ye-Aquatic xa iyonke.

Kwinkqubo yokucoca isihluzo se-aquarium ngokulondolozwa rhoqo, kuphela i-filter ifunelwa, isixhobo ngokwaso sicocwa ngokuhlwa, kunye namacebo athile, kunye ne-Aerylphutte, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokucoca, ngaphandle kokuthatha akhawunti i-filter yefilitha.

Inkqubo yokucoca kufuneka yenziwe. Ubuninzi ngokukhawuleza, kwimodi ethambileyo kwaye kuphela emanzini, egalelwe i-aquarium. Yonke into ilula kakhulu. Ixabiso eliphambili kwisixhobo sokucoca ziicolonies ze-microorganisms ezibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokucoca i-filter, kunye neyona njongo iphambili yokucoca i-filters, kwisandla senkunkuma kunye ne-diller, kwaye Kwelinye - ukunciphisa umonakalo wekoloni yamantshontsho, okufumaneka kwiindawo. Umonakalo omncinci ubangelwa ziintsholongwane, kungekudala icebo lokuhluza liya kuphinda lingethuba lokucocwa kwendalo.

Kwaye kwisiphelo, isiphakamiso esibaluleke kakhulu, esathi i-aquarists ngamanye amaxesha iyalibala - isihluzo sinyanzelekile ukuba sisebenze. Ingacinywa kuphela ngexesha lokucoca kunye nokuhlamba izinto zokucoca.

Kwindlela yokufaka icebo lokucoca i-aquarium ngokuchanekileyo, bona le vidiyo ilandelayo.