I-Aquariums ye-spherical ibonakaliswa kukucofa kunye nokuhlaziywa, ungathathi indawo eninzi kwaye kulula ukuyikhathalela. Kubo, izixhobo ezizodwa zokucoca indawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina i-reservoir kwaye ziyicebise ngeoksijini ikhethiwe. Izixhobo zecompact zilungele iitanki eziqho. Ungayikhetha njani isixhobo sokucoca amanzi kwi-aquarium ye-arquarium kunye nendlela yokufaka kwaye uyikhusele ifowuni? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zezifiso
Abanini bamanzi amancinci amancinci kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwi-filter esezantsi. Isixhobo sisixhobo se-compact. Izinto zokucoca zisebenzisa igrabile. Isixhobo sinemo ye-pancake yeflethi. Isixhobo sixhotyiswe ngempompo emlenzeni. Ivela kwimpompo yokuba inqanaba lamanzi empompo lixhomekeke. Impompo yamandla ikhethwe ngokusekwe kumthamo we-aquarium. Kuyo yonke imigangatho, icebo lokucoca ifiltha kufuneka lihlambulule izihlandlo ezi-5 inqanaba lesi-5. Kwivolumu yetanki ejikelezileyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 iilitha, isihluzo esinexabiso elinefutha elinemililo lisetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwempompo isekwe ekusasazeni amanzi, ngenxa yokuba yonke inkunkuma yeentlanzi kunye neentsalela ziphinde zisebenze ngokutsha.
Xa usebenzisa i-filter esezantsi, akufuneki uve intlabathi yokulala okanye umhlaba ococekileyo. Inokufumana amanqaku e-COSTER ekunikezeleni umoya. Icala ngalinye lombuzo linezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ngezibonelelo zeefiltha ezingezantsi, kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalasele le miba ilandelayo:
- Inkqubo yokusebenza ethe cwaka;
- ukujikeleza okungaphazanyiswa;
- Unokufihla isixhobo kwi-algae okanye kwindawo entle;
- ixabiso elifanelekileyo;
- ukucoca amanqanaba kwinqanaba eliphezulu;
- ukwenza i-microclumo eyimfuneko kwindawo yokugcina amanzi;
- Ulwelo lucocwe ngamanqanaba amabini;
- Isanti kunye nomhlaba musa ukuba.
Ukungancedi kwezixhobo kunokubizwa ngokuba yingcoliseko ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoca rhoqo.
Kananjalo kwizitoreji ezincinci Iifilitha ezixhonyiweyo. Isihluzo esinjalo sikhulu kwimijikelezo ejikelezileyo enethamsane yeelitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Iifilitha zimbini iintlobo: ngohlobo lokufumana indawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isixhobo sangaphakathi sintywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-reservoir, kwaye i-fatle yangaphandle kwimiphetho yomphezulu wesitya. Ngee-aquariums ezijikelezileyo, imbonakalo yokukhawuleza ikhethekile. Ezinye iimodeli zeefilitha ezifakwe Ixhotywe nge-overlight yokukhokelela.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kweefilitha zamanzi idala ukuhamba kwamanzi ngesantya esincinci. Ukuhambahamba kwenziwa yijethi yamanzi. Ukuhamba kancinci kwanele ukucoca indawo encinci yendawo. Kwimizuzu, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukugcwaliswa kwesixhobo kunye nezinto zokucoca.
Iifilitha-CUPS zilungele ukuba ubukho begumbi elikhethekileyo kubume beglasi, enokuzalisa kwi-fireter ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Xa uthenga ukuba kufanelekile ukukhangela iphakheji yobukho be-flute, enkosi apho kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umgangatho wokuhamba. Kukwanqweneleka ukuba i-nozzle yesixhobo ilawulwa, iya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Akukho mincili evela kwiiglasi zecebo lokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zabanye abavelisi benza ingxolo engathandekiyo. Xa uthengayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
Imizimba yamanzi emini, ungasebenzisa Isihluzi se-aeerlift esifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-aquarium. Isiseko somgaqo womsebenzi kukuhambisa umoya phantsi kwamanzi. Iibhubhu zomoya zithambekele kumphezulu kwaye zenze uxinzelelo kwisitishi somoya esondlakeleyo (ityhubhu). Phantsi kwempembelelo yoxinzelelo, amanzi ahlanjululwe xa edlula kwizinto zokucoca. I-thabatha lesixhobo lisengxolo ukusuka kwi-murmur yamanzi.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Xa ukhetha isihluzo se-aquarium yomjikelo, hlawula ngeendlela zokucoca. Kukho ezi ndlela zokucoca zilandelayo.
- Umatshini. Indlela elula yokucoca. Isixhobo sisusa indawo yokugcina inkunkuma, ungcoliseko oluncinci, amasele eentlanzi ngaphandle kwentsalela kunye neentsalela zokutya. Uyilo lubandakanya imoto, impompo kunye nesiponji. Impompo yempompo i-pumps. Emva koko amanzi awela kwisiponji kwaye acocwe. Le ndlela yokucoca ilungele ii-mini-aquariums zeelitha ezingama-5-10.
- Ukucocwa kwebhayoloji yamanzi. I-bacteria ekhethekileyo, ehlala umhlaba inegalelo ekuhlanjweni kwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Uhlobo lwebhayiloji lokucoca isuse indawo yokugcina i-reservoir kwizinto ezinetyhefu.
- Ukucoca iikhemikhali Isusa ivumba kwaye linceda ukucoca amanzi avela kwi-ammonia. Ukutya okunjalo kunelona nqanaba likhulu lokucoca.
Kwakhona, xa ukhetha isixhobo, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele amandla okuhluza kunye nokusebenza. Ezi parameter, njengommiselo, umenzi ubonakalisa ukupakishwa kweempahla. Ixabiso lomenzi lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni izixhobo. Kwiitanki ezi-spresh, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo samaxabiso aphakathi. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukufumana umlinganiso wexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho.
Xa uthenga iifilitha ze-aquarium Kukwakufanele ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lokuqinisa. Umzekelo, izihluzo zangaphakathi zilungele indawo yokugcina amanzi kunye ne-wandat kwi-5-20 yeelitha. Uninzi lwazo, ukukhanya kwii-aquariums ezijikelezayo zakhiwe-ngaphakathi kwaye zibekwe kwicala elingaphandle lendawo yokugcina amanzi.
Ukuze umntu oxhotyisiweyo ajongeke kabuhlungu kwaye akazange awonakalise inkangeleko, khetha izixhobo zangaphakathi ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwitanki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo zecompact eziqhotyoshelweyo eziqhotyoshelwe kwimiphetho yesikhongozeli kwaye jonga kwi-qumbersomes engalunganga. Inketho efanelekileyo inokubizwa ngokuba yi-filter ye-hinged enezibane ezingasemva ezenza imisebenzi emininzi: ikhanyisa indawo engaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye ibonelela ngeembeko ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ungayifaka njani?
Ukufaka isihluzo sangaphakathi, ayifuni nzame inkulu. Nditsho ne-novice aquarist iya kuhlangabezana nayo. Kwanele ukulandela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka, intlanzi kwenye indawo yokugcina indawo. Isihluzi sifakwe kwilondolozo eligcwalisiweyo.
- Isihluzi silungisiwe ngamagwegwe, i-sunces okanye imilebe, ebandakanyiweyo kwiphakheji. Isixhobo sintywiliselwa emanzini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ungqameko lwamanzi ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 cm kufuneka aqhubeke ngaphezulu kwesihluzo. Isixhobo akufuneki sifike ezantsi kwe-aquarium.
- Emva kokuba ujonge umsebenzi wetyhubhu, ekufuneka uye kumphezulu wokuphumeza okukhulu kwamanzi aphumeleleyo. Ukujonga, vula ifowuni kwaye uza nesandla kwimveliso ye-tube. Amanzi kufuneka aphume kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo silungile. Emva koko unokuzinzisa iintlanzi.
- Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise ukuhamba kwamanzi. Kungcono ukufaka icebo lokucoca kwindawo ephakathi. Ayizizo zonke iintlanzi ezithanda ikhosi eyomeleleyo. Ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela abahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokunxibelelana okanye ukongeza ireyithi yendlela yokuhamba.
Ukufaka isihluzo sangaphandle kuqala, indibano ifunwa ngokwemiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kwiimveliso. Ngaphantsi kwesihluzo sabela indawo ekhethekileyo. Indawo yesixhobo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba letanki nge-20 cm. Isixhobo sibekwe phantsi kwesebe lamanzi. Iityhubhu ze-inlet kunye neetyhubhu ze-fluid ezikhutshiweyo zibekwe kumacala ahlukeneyo e-aquarium.
Xa ufaka izixhobo, kufuneka izaliswe ngamanzi Indlela yokuzithanda. Kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele kwaye uvule i-hose yeseti ye-fluid. Qinisekisa ukuba Ukuze ulwelo aluhambi kwenye umngxunya. Emva kocingo lwamanzi, i-hose ngaphezulu. Emva koko wagqobhoza i-hose crane, evelisa amanzi, vula isihluzo. Xa ufaka isihluzo esingezantsi, ulwelo olusuka kwi-reservoir kwaye umhlaba ususiwe. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke isixhobo ukuze i-2 cm ngaphezulu kwezantsi. Emva koko, umhlaba uhlwayela emva kwesitya.
Bona ngakumbi ividiyo ngeengcebiso ngendlela yokunciphisa ingxolo evela kwi-aquarium.