Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-aquarium ifuna ukhathalelo, kodwa ne-algae i-algae. Ukwenzela ukuba i-flora ene-flora ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye idale i-rocroclimo entle entle, iyafuneka ukuba yenze i-sedrient yesondlo. Ngokwesiko, kuba le nto isebenzisa izichumisi ze-Aquarium, ezibandakanya i-potassium kunye nentsimbi - yile nto inika amandla okukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe-algae. Ukuba unqwenela ukwenza izichumisi, ungayenza ekhaya.
Kutheni ufuna ukondla?
Ukuze i-aquarium flora ukugcina ukuhombisa kwayo, i-algae ilandela ixesha ukuya ngexesha lokutya amancinci amancinci kunye ne-macroeleans eziluncedo kwizityalo zasemanzini. Uninzi lusebenzisa udongwe oluhlaza okwesiqhelo, Kodwa kungcono ukubhenela kwi-hardsprings ezintsonkothileyo ngentsimbi, i-zinc, i-potassium, kunye ne-phosphorus, isodium kunye neodine.
Umthamo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwesichumisi kusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- ubungakanani be-aquarium flora kwiitanki;
- ubungakanani bolwelo kwi-aquarium;
- ubukhulu bokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokukhanya kwento;
- ukugxininiswa kwekharbon diokside kwindawo yokugcina amanzi;
- Amaqondo obushushu ashushu.
Khumbula, loo nto I-Biocenoses kwimizimba yamanzi afanelekileyo yahlukile kwinto eyenzekayo emhlabeni, ke, ngenxa yokondla izityalo zasemanzini, akunakwenzeka ukuba iziyobisi zenzelwe i-Flora yoMhlaba. Inyani yile yokuba izityalo eziqhelekileyo zifuna i-nitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Zonke izinto ezifanayo zokulandela umkhondo ziyafuneka kwiintlobo ze-aquarium, kodwa umthamo kufuneka ube mncinci, kuba nakubakho kulwelo ngendlela yenkcitho yentlanzi, ama-Amphibians nabanye abahlali bendawo yokugcina amanzi.
Ukuba iidosi zigqithile, ukuphazamiseka kwee-microbalans zendawo yokugcina amanzi kungavela, okuya kukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kokubonakala kwe-algae.
Ngaxeshanye kwaye Ukusweleka okuncinci kuyingozi - Imifuno inqunyanyisiwe ekukhuleni, iyekile ukuphindaphinda, iguqula imilo kunye nombala, oqhele ukuhlala nokufa okukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Ke ngoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba bakwazi ukubona inzala engqongqo kwenye ukwenza nokusebenzisa izichumisi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele ngqo imithamo ecetyiswayo.
Ukuze izityalo ezisemanzini zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziphuhliswe, zifuna ioksijini kunye nekharbon diokside. Ukongeza, i-algae ifuna i-nitrogen, esetyenziselwa ukwenza imiqathanga yeprotein. I-potassium ikwafuna - Unoxanduva ifotosinthesisi, futhi uhola ukunqongophala kwayo ekunqunyanyisweni ukukhula kunye ukuswela iiprothini. Konke oku kubangela utshintsho umbala lisiza kunye nezinye izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Ukuba izilwanyana bakho intsimbi ngokwaneleyo, amatshatshazi amhlophe uya kuvela phezu kwamacwecwe sheet.
Ukuba uye waphawula ukuba amagqabi zesityalo kwaba mnyama kunye amatshatshazi amhlophe wabonakala phezu kwazo - kakhulu ukuba eso sityalo ezinengxaki yokunqongophala phosphorus. Yonke le miqondiso kufuneka ingqalelo xa kukhethwa isichumiso.
Ngamalungiselelo igalelo ekukhuleni ngokupheleleyo nokukotshwa ngakumbi ulwelwe zithengiswa ezivenkileni yezilwanyana, kodwa ukuba oyifunayo, wonke umntu ukuzilungisa ngokuzimeleyo.
Zokupheka microferters
Kuba nokuveliswa ngomxube micro macrobractions malunga nezityalo yamanzi uya kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezinto:
- isikali;
- ithemometer;
- Iglavu zeLatex;
- Izinti zomthi;
- Iiflethi;
- yokulinganisa indebe;
- amacandelo lwemichiza mxube.
Makhe zihlale phezu zokupheka iziyobisi kusoloko kusenziwa ekhaya ngokwakho.
Aquarias ziyacetyiswa ukuqulunqa microetages ukusebenzisa ezi ziqendwana zilandelayo:
- boric acid;
- ubhedu;
- I-zinc;
- ammonium molybdate;
- sulphate Marganese.
Lungisa amanzi acocekileyo kwangaphambili - kuya kufuneka malunga neelitha 0.5. Kwisitya efanelekileyo, amanzi kufuneka lashushu degrees 30-40. Amacandelo umxube ezi khosi kuqaliswa emanzini, asidubaduba zingokutshatyalaliswa lokugqibela bazalise enye ilitha 0.5 kolwelo ezishushu.
Ukubunjwa ngenxa igalelwe i akwariyam imihla ratio ml 0.5 yeelitha 100 kolwelo ngamnye. Le ndzo kuma-1 ml neelitha 100 nganye.
Enye iresiphi isichumiso olusebenzayo iquka izithako zilandelayo:
- Iron, magnesium, ubhedu nezinki sulfates;
- Lemonic acid.
Zonke zixhobo ngamnye idityaniswa namanzi Yek ashushu, wawutyabeka kakuhle ngokuchithwa lokugqibela amacandelo owomileyo kwaye ugxininise malunga iiyure ezi-2. Emva koko, ampoules 4 iivithamini (ferovit kunye cytovitis), 2 ampoules of enyibilikayo vitamin B12, kwakunye ml 20 kwe-sulphuric acid (kokuba kufakwe ml-10 ka-sulphuric acid + 10 ml azalwe).
Ukuba izityalo aquarium amava ukungabikho phosphorus, kuyimfuneko ukuxuba 75 iigrem potassium phosphorous acid yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano buziilitha 1 yamanzi. Isisombululo kubangele idityaniswe ichibi evela ngokomlinganiselo we-1 ml 100 yonke eelitha zamanzi.
Nge kusilela nitrogen, sisincoko nitrate ilungiselelwe-65 iigrem umanyolo nitality zithathwa kwaye iqhawulwa ngelitha 1 ulwelo shushu. Isisombululo yenziwe kwi umthamo efanayo phosphate.
Ukuba iqulunqe umxube potassium, 110 grams potassium sulfate igalelwe 1000 ml amanzi shushu kwaye lichithakale. Ukubunjwa yaziswa emanzini ngokwale nkqubo: 1 ml mxube iilitha 10 engamanzi.
Apho ukuthenga amacandelo umthombo?
Zonke izithako ze-algae ye-algae kwisiseko sezinto ezinokuthengwa zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa apho kurhweba ii-regegents zekhemikhali. Ngelishwa, iindawo ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi zifumaneka kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu, kwaye kwiidolophu ezincinci, ukukhangela iiRegents kunokumela ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela yokuphuma-onokubakho ukuba uya kuyifumana yonke into oyifunayo kwiivenkile zabafuyi kunye nabalimi, iikhemisi, kunye neevenkile.
Izichumisi zilungiselela i-algae ilula, ngelixa uninzi lwama-Aquaarsts bayakholelwa ukuba Imveliso ezimeleyo iya kuba lishishini elinenzuzo ngakumbi kunokuthengwa kweziyobisi ezigqityiweyo. Ukongeza, ezi zisombululo zingagcinwa ziqhubeka (ngokweyokwayinto kwindawo emnyama emnyama). Imida yokwenza ukuba iguqulwe kufuneka itshintshwe kuxhomekeka kumthamo wamanzi, inqanaba lokukhanyisela kwaye, kunjalo, kwimo yezityalo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iindlela zokupheka ezikhuselwe ekhaya zisiba mbi kwaye zibuthathaka zilungile, kodwa akunjalo. Ewe kunjalo, awuyi kufumana i-ID epheleleyo kunye neengoma ezibonakalayo, kuba akukho phawu luza kuvula itekhnoloji yalo kunye neresiphi. Nangona kunjalo, i-analogue yakho ayizukuba mandundu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuzifumana waneliseke yimveliso yakho, ephezulu kakhulu.
Kunqabile, kodwa kukho iimeko apho abahlali baveliswe ekhaya bengasebenzi, kodwa bakhulisa kuphela imeko engalunganga ye-algae. Ungazijonga ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
- Kukho isiphoso okanye intshabalalo yamagqabi;
- Isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ndithanda;
- Kukho ukuqhuma kwe-algae.
Nakweyiphi na kwezi meko Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo Ukuqulunqwa kwesichumisi kwesichumisi kwesinye kwaye kumise imithombo efanelekileyo ngolingo kunye nempazamo.
Kodwa uluvo lokuba izichumisi ezihamba ngeshiyisi zingabizi ngaphezu kokuthengiswa ngempazamo - iindleko ze-regednts ngokwazo ziphantsi, kodwa ungalibali ngeendleko zokuqala eziya kucelwa ukuba zithengwe izixhobo ezifunekayo ekwenzeni umxube.
I-Aquarilizer ye-Aquarium, jonga izandla zakho kule vidiyo ilandelayo.