Ukubonakala kwe-xenococcus kuhlala kuyingxaki kuwo omabini no-Novice aquarists kunye neengcali eziqinisekisiweyo. Andikucebise le meko ukuba ungayiboni le meko, Ngaphandle koko, amachaphaza aqhelekileyo aluhlaza kwiimapsi ezimazantsi kunye namazantsi etanki aya kukhokelela ekuthandeni ngokuthe ngcembe kwemeko yabemi bonke abangaphantsi kwamanzi. Okokuqala, izityalo ziya kuqalisa ukubandezeleka, kwaye ke imeko yeentlanzi iya kutshintsha kwindawo engeyiyo.
Yintoni?
I-xenocus-Ngokwenyani, le yi-algae ye-colonialial enye, ekhula kwizityalo nakwindawo esele ikho, ekhoyo, iindonga zetanki, zeqokobhe, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinye izinto . Ngapha koko, bahlala bekhona kwi-Aquarium, kodwa ingxaki yokwenyani iqala ukumela kuphela kwimeko yokukhula okungalawulekiyo. Isantya sokuphuhlisa i-xenococcus sisezantsi, kwaye ke ngoko kwizityalo, kuthambesela izilwanyana ezihamba kancinci okanye ezingeyo-ziphunga.
Njengommiselo, imbonakalo yohlobo olunye lwe-algae inegalelo kuphuhliso oluqhubekekayo kunye nabanye, umzekelo: Imisonto, iindevu ezimnyama okanye i-algae eluhlaza. Amanyathelo kule meko kufuneka asebenze ukuphepha ingxaki enkulu.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko
Ukubonakala kwe-xenococcus kulula ukuyiphawula. Oku kule meko malunga namanqaku aluhlaza, ngokuthe ngcembe avela kumagqabi ezityalo, izinto zokuhombisa, icebo lokucoca, i-compressor kunye neendonga ze-aquarium. Ixesha elide longenelelo luhlehliswa, kokukhona kuya kuphuma umhlaba . Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngentla, i-xenococcus iba yingxaki kuphela kwizityalo ezikhulayo ezihamba kancinci, ngoko ke "isantya esiphezulu" se-STEUST esingafanele silumkele. Ixesha elingaphezulu, amanqaku athile adityaniswe kwimichiza enkulu, ububanzi bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 imilingisi.
Ukuchukumisa, umphezulu wabo uba nzima kwaye rhabaxa. Kule meko, kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ikhulule kwi-algae, ke izityalo kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokubanzi, iziphumo eziphumeleleyo ziya kuba nakho ukufezekisa kuphela ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okusebenza kwakamsinya nje amachaphaza okuqala.
Unobangela wenkangeleko
Ihlala ihleli, i-xenococcus iqala kwi-Aquarium engakhange isebenze ngomxholo wamanzi. Ukuyifumana le nto, izityalo ziyayeka ukuphucula, kunye ne-nitrogen. Ngenxa yoko, i-tirates iqokelelwe kwi-reservoir, enegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-algae. Ukukhanya okuqinileyo kuyaphazamisa le nkqubo. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ukunqongophala kwe-phosphorus kubalulekile xa i-aquarium entsha ivaliwe kwaye emva kokutyala i-ofisi enye ukuya kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Kule meko Kuya kuba kuhle ukubamba i-feeter okanye ukonyusa inani lokutya elisetyenziselwa intlanzi equkethe iphosphorus . Izichumisi zifakwa ngendlela yokuba ilitha yamanzi libalelwa kwi-0.5 mg yezinto, kodwa kubhetele ukuba zikhethe iingoma ezintsokothileyo.
Ukuba indawo yokugcina iguqukile, kwaye ukungabikho kwe-phosphorus kuyabonakala, ke Oyena nobangela wento eyenzekayo zizichumisi. Ngapha koko, imeko inokuba zimbini: nokuba kuncinci kakhulu, okanye ukwakhiwa okusetyenzisiweyo akuphumelelanga. Rhoqo, ukubonakala kwe-xenoccucs, emva kokwakhiwa kwezityalo ezityaliweyo, kuya kuba sisiphumo sokugqwesa kunye nokufezekiswa kwenqanaba elisezantsi lekhabhoni ye-carbon diokside ilingana ne-4 mg / l.
Ngokubanzi, Ixesha elide lomhla wokukhanya, ngokukhawuleza i-algae engathandekiyo ikhula. Kwizityalo zase-Aquarium, isalathiso esifanelekileyo sivela kwiiyure ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-10 ngosuku, kwaye okungaphezulu kolu mbambane kunegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-xenococcus. Ingaphezulu ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukukhanya kwi-aquarium kuya kutshisa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10, emva koko iindonga zendawo yokugcina amanzi ziya kugubungela ngamachaphaza aluhlaza. Ukongeza, ubukhulu be-gubx yokukhanya ikwabalulekile. Kule meko xa idlula inqanaba lesiqhelo, ukuphuculwa kwe-algae kuya kukhawulezisa.
Kodwa ngokubanzi, Iimbambano eziyingozi kakhulu zikwindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nezityalo, ukutya kunye neentlanzi. Ukuba iimeko ziyathandeka, ziqala ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza. Iimpikiswano zeKselokofus ziyingozi ngakumbi ngalo mzuzu xa i-Aquarium entsha ihlawulwe, kuba ukutshintshiselana ngezinto ezikwizityalo ngeli xesha kuncitshisiwe kwaye kunokufa.
Inokwenzeka into yokuba imeko injalo incitshisiwe ukuba itanki iqala kakhulu ukuba ibekelwe ziinkcubeko ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokujongana nayo?
Ukoyisa i-xenococcos ene-pickly kuthetha ukuba iyinyani, kodwa ukuyilahla ngokupheleleyo ingxaki phambi kwe-aquarium, ngelishwa, ayizukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, iziyobisi ezininzi kunye nokushiya imisebenzi yokutshintsha ngcono imeko. Okokuqala, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba imeko yemeko: Lungisa i-carbon diokside, qala ukutshintsha rhoqo amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhanya.
Ubude bemini kufuneka buhambelane neeyure ezili-10, kwaye ubunzulu bukhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabemi betanki . Kwimeko apho iintlobo ezimbini zezityalo ezikhoyo kwi-Aquarium (ethanda ukukhanya kwaye ngubani othanda isithunzi), kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke ngenye indlela ekwenzeni okwesibini.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi kufuneka kube yiveki, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise i-20-30% yomthamo wawo wonke ulwelo. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wococeko, iya kubonelela ngemali eseleyo ye-macrobmia kwaye iya kuthintela igalelo labo eligqithileyo. Kuyavakala ukuba uvelise indawo yokugcina i-fession yentlanzi kunye neminatha etya i-algae eluhlaza. Ukongeza, ukuba iingongoma eziluhlaza zivele, ziya kubasusa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunokwenzeka. Njengommiselo, kuya kucoca kuphela indawo ekhuselweyo, kodwa izityalo ziya kufuneka zilahle.
Ngokubanzi, i-xenococcus specks isusa ngokukhawuleza njengoko babeqaphela ukuba babengenathuba lokuzizuza kwizifundo ezikhoyo.
Njengommiselo, ukwenza izinto ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuphelisa ingxaki, kuba iindawo eziluhlaza azingowona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo. Amalungiselelo asetyenziswa kwimeko xa le ndlela ingentla ayonelanga.
Okokuqala kucetyiswe ukusetyenziswa kweealgicides zomvelisi ngokupheleleyo . Ubungakanani obuncinci buya kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwintshabalalo ye-algae, inovelwano kakhulu kule dolophu. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo. Ngelishwa, ialgicides izabalaza neempawu, kwaye kungenjalo ngesizathu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-xenoccus ayibuyi, kubalulekile ukuba iguqule inkqubo yangoku.
Akukho nto isebenzayo ithathelwe ingqalelo Isiza Yenziwe kwisisombululo esinemibala kwi-glutar Aldehydede kwindibaniselwano ne-orgator elungileyo. Esi sixhobo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu, kuba idosi ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Ukuqhubekeka iilitha ezili-100 zamanzi, ziyi-18 yeemitha ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-20 zokwenziwa kwengcinezelo efunekayo ziya kufuneka.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-kwaphela kuyaqhubeka kwithuba lexesha ukuya kwiveki ukuya kwiveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10, nangona imeko inzima ivakala ukwandisa ixesha lonyango. Eli chiza alisebenziyo kuphela intsholongwane yazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo, kodwa zibulala iintsholongwane imfuyo kwaye ishenxise izilonda ze-fung kunye nentsholongwane.
Iingcali azizicebisi i-noque Aquarists ukuba zisebenze nesi siza. Le nto ibonakalisa ngokufanelekileyo kuphela xa ikhethwa ngokuxinana ngokuchanekileyo, ekunzima ukufezekisa okokuqala.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya oko Ngamanye amaxesha itywina elingacacanga lifunyenwe kwi-Aquarium. Sithetha Anubias -Iingqondi, i-xenococcis efanayo, kodwa ayikashiywanga kwaye ngexesha. Ubungqongqo bayo kunye noxinano aluvumeli ukuphelisa ingxaki kude ne-matshini, kwaye ke Kuyavakala ukuba usebenzise i-algicide: Ukuyicofa kwisirinji kwaye wazise ijethi ebuthathaka yokuqhubela phambili kwe-rocky ye-rocky. Uncedo kumzabalazo lunokukwenza i-PollDrogen Hydrogen kunye ne-erythromycin.
Amanyathelo okuthintela
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, elinye lamanyathelo othintelo oluphambili luba bubude bemihla, ukumisela ukuxhomekeka kubemi be-aquarium. Oku kukwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhanyiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi rhoqo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, indlela, Kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwelo olunamandla . Dlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nokondla, ukwakhiwa kwayo kumiselwa okusekwe kwiimfuno zezityalo ezinomtsalane. Asimele silibale malunga neefilitha kunye nee-aerators, kunye nokongezwa kwezinto zokondla nge-xenococcus kwi-aquarium.
Kukwabalulekile ukucacisa ukuba nakweyiphi na i-aquarium kukho impikiswano phakathi kwezityalo kunye ne-algae, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngetanki nje ezayo. Ke ngoko, yona leyo eya kuthi iphumelele imeko entsha, uya "hlela". Ukuba i-xenococcus ihamba ngokukhawuleza, emva koko igudise ngokomgaqo okhoyo, ungabaniki ithuba lokukhulisa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umda wezondlo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonke i-aquarium iya kubhabha, emva koko i-algae imbi ayiyi kuba nethuba.
Ukufezekisa umyinge ofanelekileyo wamandla Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indalo efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwezityalo ezikhethiweyo eluhlaza, kunye nokuhlutha intuthuzelo ye-algae.
Ukukhuthaza izityalo eziphezulu, ungazama ukunciphisa inani leentlanzi okwethutyana, ukungena kumkhwa wokucoca rhoqo komhlaba, kwaye ungalibali malunga nokutshintshwa kwamanzi.
Indlela yokuphelisa i-xenococcus, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.