Abanini bamanzi ama-Aquarium ajongana neendevu ezimnyama. Yingxaki yendalo yendalo, Kodwa akukho nto imbiyo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ubunzima obunamandla, ulwazi kunye nexesha luya kufuna ukuphelisa i-algae.
Inkcazo
Indevu emnyama yi-algae ebomvu ebomvu, ebhekisele kwi-grate ye-bugs, yathatyathwa ukusuka mpuma-mpuma yeAsia. Isityalo sikhangeleka ngathi yi-filaty moss emnyama. I-algae inamandla okugubungela isityalo sasemanzini, esikhula ngokuthe ngcembe siyisebenzisa njengendawo. Iindevu ezimnyama azikhange zibukeke kuphela, kodwa zibonisa abanye abameli beeflora kwi-aquarium. I-Algae Shads amagqabi amagqabi kwaye atshabalalise ilaphu. Ukongeza kwizityalo, umhlali wase-Aquarium uyakwazi ukuhlala kwi-squig, umhlaba kunye nokuthantamisa.
Ukuphakama kwalo mmeli ihlala ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-5. Esi sityalo siphawulwa ngumgangatho wokukhula okuphezulu kunye nokukhula, endaweni yoko kuyingozi kwizityalo zaseAquarium. I-Algae ayikhathazeki izilwanyana abahlala kule nto yendalo.
Lo mmeli we-subrimarine weflora ayisiyo parasite, njengoko esebenzisa indlela aphilayo ngokufumana izinto eziphilayo emanzini.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwiVietnam?
I-Bagrynka, iVietnam, i-Beard emnyama, i-Deer Horn ingena kwiqela eliqhelekileyo lwezityalo ezisezantsi, ezinohlobo olufanayo lokuvela kunye nomehluko omncinci phakathi kwawo. Ukususela ngoku imbonakalo yealgae iyafana, kunye nabantu abasebenza phakathi kwabo, imiphumo engapheliyo ivela emva kokujongana nayo. Iindevu ezimnyama zinohlobo lwebrashi, ezibandakanya iibhulukhwe ezinzima ezipeyintiweyo kwimifuno emnyama: ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumnyama. Ikhula ikakhulu kwizityalo, umhlaba kunye nezifundo zokufakelwa kwi-Aquarium, ngelixa benzakalisa.
IVietnamese ime ngohlobo lwentambo, eqokelelwa yinqwaba kwaye ikhule ukusuka kwinqaku elinye. Imibala ye-algae inezithunzi ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza.
Umahluko ophambili weeflethi zeflip ukusuka kwindevu emnyama unokubizwa ngokuba yintoni echaphazela izityalo kuphela. Ukuba iVietnamese intywiliselwe kwi-acetone, umbala wayo uya kuba yibomvu, ongayithethanga ngentshebe emnyama.
Yintoni ingozi?
Iindevu ezimnyama azinakubizwa ngokuba yiparasite, kuba ayikhathazeki izilwanyana kwi-Aquarium. Le algae ikwazi ukwenzakalisa izityalo ezimnyama zamanzi, isityalo sokuhombisa, ngakumbi isilayidi. Iindevu ezimnyama zikhula kwaye zigubungela amagqabi esityalo, ngelixa siyiphelisa kwinani elifunekayo lokukhanya.
Ngenxa yoko, abameli bezilo ziyakhula kakubi, bakhule kwaye ekugqibeleni bafe. Ukuba igubungela umhlaba ngomaleko omkhulu, ukujikelezwa kwamanzi kuya kukhubeka kwaye kuya kwenzeka.
Unobangela wenkangeleko
Xa iindevu ezimnyama zavela kwi-Aquarium, ke kufanelekile ukucinga ngezizathu zokusasazwa kwayo. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba le nto i-algae inokuvela kwi-aquarium entsha okanye i-aquarium.
- ayikho rhoqo utshilo amanzi - Kwi-aquariums, izinto ziqokelelwe kwifom ye-niirates, i-phosphates, ezibangela ukusasazeka kwe-algae;
- Ukukhanyisela okwaneleyo -Ukuba i-ecosystem ye-ecosystem ayitshintshanga isibane ixesha elide, ke iyakhanya; Njengoko usazi, ukukhanya okuthe tye yeyona ndlela iphambili ekukhuleni kwe-algae;
- Ukutya kwentlanzi ngaphezulu -Ke kaloku iindevu ezimnyama zeendebe ezinkulu zeentlanzi zondla, zinenani elikhulu lokutya ezivela kwindawo yangaphandle, ziya kuyeka nje ukutya i-algae;
- Zininzi iintlanzi kwi-aquarium -Ukusuka kwi-onpopumestitem yenkqubo yendalo kukuphuhliswa kwe-niirates kunye ne-phosphates;
- Ukuqokelelwa kwendawo -Ukuba uloyiso olunamandla lwenzeka kwi-Aquarium okanye intlanzi enkulu kakhulu, emva koko intsalela ye-biomass ikwazi ukukhwela umhlaba; Kule meko, i-algae, eyayihambahamba, ifumana indawo entle yokufudumeza nokukhula;
- Izityalo ezifihlakeleyo okanye izinto ezihonjisiweyo ezazingasuswa ngaphambili -Ngabanjiwe, amatye, izityalo zinokubakho imithambo emnyama yokusika, indevu emnyama.
Kubalulekile! Ukuba i-Algae ivele kumphezulu kunye nezityalo ze-aquarium ngendlela yeenkqubo ezimnyama neziluhlaza ze-fluffy - le yindevu emnyama. Ixesha elingaphezulu, umthamo we-lesion unyuka, uguqukele kwikhaphethi emnyama.
Kuthetha ukuba ngumzabalazo
Ukuba iindevu ezimnyama sele zihlasele i-aquarium, kufanelekile ukulungisa. Ukuphelisa uhlaselo, unokusebenzisa amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali. I-algicides inketho ekhawulezayo yokususa le ngxaki, kodwa ayisoloko ikhuselekile. Ngokukhetha iziyobisi kwisiseko samachiza, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele inkqubo ngoxanduva olupheleleyo.
Ukunciphisa ingozi ekusebenziseni i-algicides, Kufanelekile ukufunda imiyalelo ngononophelo . Kufanelekile ukukhumbula oko Imveliso ene-calfate yobhedu inokwenzakalisa kwi-invertebrate, njengomhlaza, i-shrimp, i-shrimp, kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezininzi.
Ezona zinto zikhuselekileyo zezona ziqulathe I-Monolinuron kunye ne-glutaraldehdede. Banokuba kwifom yolwelo, ifomu. Xa usebenzisa la machiza, iindevu ezimnyama ziya kuqala ukunyamalala ngeentsuku ezingama-3-4.
Ukucoca i-aquarium kwi-algae engafunekiyo isebenzisa i-furacilin, ecaleni kwendlela, ii-antibiotics kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kufanelekile ukukhangela intlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Emva kokuba inkqubo iphelile, kufanelekile ukutshintsha amanzi kwi-aquarium.
Kwezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo zokuphelisa iindevu ezimnyama usebenzisa iikhemikhali Isoda yokubhaka. Kufuneka kongezwe kwi-aquarium kumthamo we-1 ggram kwi-5 yeelitha zamanzi. Isoda ikwazi ukutshintsha eli nqanaba lincinci le-PH, ukusuka apho iintshebe zomnyama ziya kufa. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela kubaluleke kakhulu Cacisa ukuthotyelwa kwesoda ngolunye lwabahlali be-ecosystem . Kwaye nakwivenkile onokuthenga UAlgimin. Emva kokusetyenziswa kweendevu ezimnyama kuyeka ukukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni baya kufa.
Enye yezona ndlela zinamandla nezisebenzayo ngokuchasene neendevu ezimnyama, iiflip flops zinokubizwa "Antibodin". Eli chiza linokubizwa ngokuba lisebenze kwaye kwangaxeshanye likhuselekile. Ngayo, i-algae engafunekiyo kwi-aquarium itshatyalalisiwe ngokukhawuleza. Iziphumo ezilungileyo ze "Antibodine" zisekelwa phambi kobukho be-glutaraldehyde kuyo. Esi sixhobo sitshabalalisa iindevu ezimnyama kunye nezalamane zayo kwinqanaba leselula.
Ukungabikho kwamacandelo angezelelweyo kunye nokungcola akuqondi ibhalansi kwinkqubo ye-aquarium. Iyeza lisusa i-alga kulo naliphi na inqanaba lokuphuhlisa, ngaloo ndlela lisithintela ekukhuleni kwakhona.
Iindlela zokususa
Kwelinye i-aquarium, iindevu ezimnyama ziyingxaki yokwenyani kubemi bayo. Ukuze ungaveli ubunzima, ukuba ufuna, susa i-algae, kufanelekile ukuba uyinyamekele i-ecosystem. Apho Akukho sidingo sokukhwela i-aquarium, thintela ukuqokelela kwenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, hayi kubemi abaphezulu.
Kwimeko apho i-compatogon sele iqalile ubomi obusebenzayo, kufanelekile ukuba isuse intlanzi kwi-ecosystem okwethutyana, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-fluid. Enkosi kule misebenzi, i-algae iya kuyeka ukondla i-organic kwaye iya kuqala ukubandezeleka.
Iindlela zebhayoloji ezinceda ukutshabalalisa iindevu ezimnyama.
- Ukufakwa kwi-Aquarium ye-Aiamese Algae, iLorikarya Soma, Giginohruslus. Iintlobo zedatha yeentlanzi zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kumnqweno wokurhoxisa iindevu ezimnyama kunye neVietnam. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ezi zinto ziphilayo zingasentla zijamelana nomsebenzi wazo ngesisu esilambileyo, ngenxa yoko bangcono ukuba benze.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ampull encinci. Batya ngempumelelo inani le-Aunscynell.
- Ukufika kweSityalo Yintoni ebonakaliswa kukukhula kwesantya, umzekelo, i-Visnery, eCaboobi, elaja, iRogolovnik.
- Ukufunyanwa kweemveliso zokugcina . Olu luhlobo olunomdla lwe-algae, ngaphandle ibhola efana ne-fluffy. Ayinakuvumelani kuphela kwi-Aquarium, kodwa ikhuphisane nezinye utyani. IAlasto ifunxa ipesenti enkulu yee-niits, u-Nitrara, ii-phosphates zixhotyiswe ziindevu ezimnyama.
Inketho yesibini yokucoca umphezulu kwi-algae engafunekiyo kukuqalisa i-aquarium. Ukucoca isikhongozeli, kuya kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- iintlanzi zokutshintshela komnye umthamo wamanzi;
- Susa izinto ze-DECOR, izityalo ezivela kwitanki, hlula amanzi kunye nomkhumo;
- Yenza intsholongwane i-Aquarium kunye nokuhonjiswa ngesisombululo seManganese, i-hydrogen peroxide okanye emanzini abilayo;
- Umhlaba ufanelekile ukuntywila kwi-oveni okanye ukuphatha amanzi abilayo;
- Uhlaza kufuneka luqhubekeke kwaye luthunyelwe kwindawo yokuvalelwa;
- Yenza ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium.
Ukulwa ngeendevu ezimnyama kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri. Le ndlela ayithethi ngokwahlukana nabahlali. Iingcingo zobhedu ziqhutywa kubafowunelwa, eziquhwe kwi-aquarium kwiintsuku ezimbini. Impembelelo ye-microcurint ayiyi kuchaphazela indlela engalunganga kwizidalwa eziphilayo zenkqubo yendalo, kodwa iintshebe ezinkulu ezimnyama ziya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukuthintela
Isiseko samanyathelo okuthintela malunga nokubonakala kweendevu ezimnyama akuxoki nantoni na enzima, eyile:
- Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-aquarium;
- Ukulima intlanzi kwivolumu, abanokutyiwa kuyo kwimizuzu imizuzu;
- Ukwala ukwenziwa ngaphezulu kwentlanzi ye-ecosystem;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo okondla ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo;
- Ukuhlaliswa kwi-aquarium yezinto eziphilayo ezityeleyo ka-Algae;
- Isalathisi samaqondo obushushu samanzi akufuneki sidlule kwi-26 degries yobushushu;
- Ngomsindo onamandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isihluzo ngendlela ye-bill okanye imvula;
- Thintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ungene kwindalo.
Izityalo, ezithenge nje kwaye zicwangcisiwe ukwehla kwi-Aquarium kufuneka zinyangwe nge-hydrogen peroxide. Lo msitho unegalelo kwisimo sembambano. I-algae yinxalenye yenkqubo yendalo, ngoko ke musa ukothuka xa kufunyanwa iindevu ezimnyama kwi-aquarium. Ifanele imiselwe ngesizathu sokubonakala kolu veliso kwaye, kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela zingasentla, yisuse kwi-ecosystem.
Emva koko, indlela yokususa iindevu ezimnyama kwi-aquarium.