I-Linofila amanzi - isityalo seStropical, sikhetha iindawo zokugcina izinto zendalo kunye nemigxobhozo ye-mpuma ye-mpuma yeAsia. Kwilizwe lakhe, ithathwa njengengca yokhula, engabonakaliyo ukukhusela amasimi erayisi kuye. Kodwa akude kangako, i-ambulia yaqala ukuba ne-aquarium yasekhaya ngenxa yeempawu zangaphandle ezithandekayo kunye nezinto eziluncedo.
Iindidi ze-aquarium zezityalo
Kuba ukuzala kweentyatyambo zamanzi kwaqala ukubandakanyeka kutshanje- kwiminyaka engama-30 kuphela eyadlulayo, inkcubeko yaseAquarium yayininzi. Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yokungafuneki kwesityalo. Ngaphandle koku, kufuneka wazi iimfuno ezisisiseko zokhathalelo lwe-ambuli, ukuze isityalo sihlale sisempilweni, sihle kwaye siphulwe amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ukuzalwa kwe-Aquarium, iintlobo ezintathu zohlobo lwezityalo ze-equatorial zilungelelaniswe kakhulu:
- Amanzi (okanye iRoyal) i-ambuluua - iLinophilia Aquatica;
- Ivumba - i-linophila AronAmatica;
- I-sydyatangytova - I-Linophila sessiflora.
Namhlanje emhlabeni kukho iintlobo ezingama-35 ze-lymanophis, kodwa uninzi lwazo alulungelanga i-aquard. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwinkuthazo ye-articialvoible, umxholo wabameli be-ropical flora imele ubuntsoziweyo. Ngokukodwa, ichaphazela ukwahluka kwe-India DiredA yezityalo. Kwimeko yomonakalo kumagqabi okanye kwisiqu, i-ambuluuli ibonisa ityhefu enokukhokelela ekufeni kwabanye abahlali be-Aquarium.
Olu luhlaza lunokuhlakulelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwiintlanzi kunye neminqwazi kwitanki yobuqu, ngokubanzi kuyakunyanzela kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.
IRoyal
I-Aquarium Royal Ambutia (i-Linophila Aquatica) yahlulwe sisithsaba esivunyiweyo esenziwe ngamaphetshana amaninzi akhula ngokukhulayo, ihlanjululwe kakhulu kwimiphetho. Bamxinwa, bathambile kakhulu kwaye bethambile, banesitokhwe se-lamellar, ngenxa yecandelo le-sededinal, enkosi kwicandelo lezezimzimba elifanayo lezinto ezinamagqabi (izintso ze-bissus) zinokuma amagqabi ayi-10-13.
Isiqu sinexesha elide kwaye sinobuncinci, ubukhulu bunokuba yi-6 mm, kodwa kunzima ukuyibona into enombala omdaka ophezulu, oxhasa kwindawo ethe nkqo. Ekhaya, kolu hlobo, luya kuthatha isixa-mali esaneleyo, kuba iLimnophila ikhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 m ikhula, kodwa endle iyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-1 m. Ngesi sizathu, igama layo liyinto enkulu.
I-Spherical ephezulu yesityalo kunye ne-curby curls inkulu kwaye iyenza isangqa kwi-12 cm. Ukongeza kwiintlobo ze-biedotiment ze-aquidide, zinefuthe lomsebenzi wokucoca.
Inqaku le-ambulia Imo yayo emangalisayo, ebonelela iiyure zokulala kunye nokuvuka. Ukusondela kwi-9 ngentsimbi ye-9 ngokuhlwa, isityalo sisonga amagqabi akhe, nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo koku kungamnqanda. Vuka "ubuhle bokulala" ekuseni, intyatyambo ye-Emerald ye-Emerald eluhlaza.
Ukuba kubuchule iqulathe i-Lymannophila kwiimeko zobungakanani, inokuphosa ubuninzi beentyatyambo ezincinci, ukuba ngumhlobiso wokwenene we-prewater engaphakathi.
I-Ambulua eAquarium inokuziva ikhululekile ukuba inani leemfuno zenziwa.
- Isityalo esingaqhelekanga sifuna ukukhanya okuninzi, ke usuku lokukhanya kufuneka lube ziiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Xa ukukhanya akwanele, iziqu zinokukhuphela kakhulu.
- Iqondo lokushisa lamanzi alithandayo lingama-23-28 degrees, iiparamitha eziphantsi zibambe ukukhula kwengca.
- Umhlaba ungasebenza njengegrabile encinci, i-pebble okanye isanti kunye nexabiso elincinci lodongwe kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yeengcambu. Umhlaba ufuna ukucoceka rhoqo ukusuka ekukhuleni kwahlukeneyo kunye ne-yols.
- I-Linofila ivakala kakuhle emanzini acocekileyo, ke kufuneka ufake inkqubo yokucoca kwaye ukongeza qhubeka nokufakwa endaweni yeveki.
IRoyal Lymannophila ifuya, yabelana ngeengcambu ezimele ukuba ziphinde zenziwe ngobulumko, kwaye zitshixize. Inokwenziwa ngoncedo lokusika-banqunywe kumgama ozii-20 cm ukusuka phezulu kwesityalo. Ukuqhutywa ngabantwana kuyafuneka kwi-3 cm ukusuka kwezinye ityhefu.
I-ambulia idityaniswe kakuhle nayiphi na intlanzi ethandekayo yokuhlobisa, kwaye inqweneleka ukuyityalela kufutshane nodonga olungasemva we-Aquarium, apho iya kudala imvelaphi engaqhelekanga.
Sydiachevytskaya
Isityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ambirf emdaka. Engqukuva, i-stalk ethe tye kunye nephezulu enamagqabi abomvu kunye nohlaza afana neentsiba. Xa sele ekhulile, ininzi lamatyala amancinci amsuka kuye, etshabalalisa umhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sinokukhula phantsi kwamanzi nangaphezulu. Nge-lemnophilila ilungele ukhathalelo oluhle oluhle. Ubungakanani besityalo esikhulileyo: ububanzi - ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-7 cm, ukuphakama - ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-40 cm.
Iimeko ezifunekayo kubomi bengca eqhelekileyo
- Amanzi ashushu: ungaphantsi kwe-18 kwaye kungaphezulu kwe-30 degrees;
- Isityalo asinawo amandla okukhulisa ematyeni, ngoko kungcono ukubeka ezantsi kwentlabathi ene-6 ukuya kwi-10 cm, kwaye ukuba isinyithi se-fuble inokwenzeka ukubomvu;
- Kwimeko yomda we-ambuli, ubukho abancinci bendima ayidlali, ngaphezulu, isetyenziselwa okongezelelekileyo kwesondlo;
- I-acidity efanelekileyo ye-medium ziiyunithi ezingama-5-8, ngaphandle kokuqina zinokwahluka-ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-20 yeeyunithi.
Iintlobo zokuhlala zifunwa kakhulu malunga nokukhanya, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kukhanya kancinane kwaye akubonakali. Kulula kakhulu ukonakalisa inkcitho ethambileyo neyona inyanyekileyo yezityalo, ke ukucocwa komhlaba kuya kwenziwa ngononophelo.
Ukuguqula i-odolo, ngamaxesha athile kubalulekile ukuba uxhaphaza amatyholo ezityalo, Kuba ifihlisa nawaphi na amasuntswana amancinci asemanzini, abuyisele ulungelelwaniso lwendalo lwemowudi yendawo yokugcina indawo.
Sichaza i-lymannophil kunye nokusikwa ngobungakanani be-10 cm, etyalwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Sele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ingca iyakwenziwa kwaye iqale ukuphila ubomi obuzimeleyo.
Ivumba
Ipropathi eyahlukileyo ye-ambulia ye-ambulia - Ukutshintsha rhoqo kwendawo yokukhula (qho nge-7 cm), yiyo loo nto inokumelwa kwaye iqokelele ezantsi. Ubungakanani be-bush bude bufikelela kwi-2 cm. Amagqabi anemibala eyahlukileyo: ukusuka kwisaladi-isuka kwisaladi-eluhlaza ukuya emdaka, icala elisezantsi lazo lenzeka ngumbala omfusa. Uhlobo lwamagqabi luphononongwe kwincam, zonke zinobude obufanayo. Kwiqabane elinye kukho iziqwenga ezi-8.
Ithoni emfusa yamaphetshana ifumana, ukuba kumphezulu we-Aquarium, kwaye ubume babo buye bajikeleziwe, kunokuba luphawu lokuba iintyatyambo zivele kungekudala.
I-arothetics - esona sityalo sinzima kumxholo, apho itanki ifunwa ngeendonga ezingama-50 cm kunye nevolumu yeelitha ezingama-80. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye nokubonakala kwengca kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-hydrochemical zamanzi.
Iiparamitha ezifunekayo:
- rigidity - ngaphakathi kweeyunithi ezi-3-14;
- I-Acidity - ukusuka kwi-5.5 ukuya kwi-7 kwiyunithi;
- ubushushu I-23-28 degrees.
Ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye aphezulu, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-ambulia luyayeka, kwaye ukwakhiwa kuchaphazeleke kakhulu ngumbala wamagqabi. Amanzi kufuneka acocwe rhoqo esebenzisa izihlazo, Kwaye ithathe indawo ye-1/4 ivolumu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba idlule kumanani, kuba oku kungakhokelela kwiinguqu ezingafunekiyo kwiiparamitha zamanzi.
Ukunqongophala kokukhanya (ngaphantsi kwe-10-16 iiyure ngosuku) kubangela iPallor yamagqabi. Ngokukhanya okuhle kunye nezibane kwi-0.8 W / L, isityalo sifunyanwa ngobomvu. Kwakhona, i-lymanophile ifuna ukondla ngentsimbi, i-phosphates, i-niirate, i-potassium kunye ne-spybon diokside, ngaphandle kokuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwefotosinthesi akunakwenzeka. Yomhlaba, emva koko Kwilitye lesanti okanye i-pibles elungileyo iya kuhambelana nesityalo, umxube onomxholo ophezulu wensimbi ubekwe ezantsi.
I-aromatics ifuna ukungcola kwamaxesha ngamaxesha okuphezulu ukuba isuswe ukuphelisa ukuntywila kwamaphepha asezantsi akhokelela ekujikelezisweni kwabo. I-ambulia yokuphindaphinda kufuneka i-centings eyenza inkqubo yeengcambu kwaye iqalise ukukhula emva kweeveki ezi-2 okanye emva kwexesha elincinci. Ivumelekile ukuba ize ingca yengca ngendlela yemveliso. Ngenxa yoku, icala icala elinamagqabi aliqela aphucukileyo ahlulwe.
Isityalo esingaqhelekanga se-3, 5 kunye ne-7 Bush ityaliwe, kuba kunjalo imihlambi ibonakala inobuhle, kunokuba ibe ngasemva okanye imvelaphi ephakathi, apho ihlala inqunyulwa. Umthetho ophambili awukwisityalo
Ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga neempawu ze-ambuli, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.