Ukwenza into eqhelekileyo kwiNdlu yeNdoda endlwini okanye kwigumbi lomsebenzi, kunye nokutsala impilo-ntle yezemali kunye nokuzinza, abaqulunqi be-INTERIP kuyacetyiswa ukufaka iivenkile zokugcina izinto. Ukuze le nto ingenise iimvakalelo ezizodwa zempembelelo, kufuneka ukujongana nazo zonke izinto ozikhethileyo kunye nokufakwa, kodwa kukwiyelo.
Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zale mihla, unokuthenga uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-algae. Ivela kwizityalo zamanzi ukuba inkangeleko yendawo yokuhlala ixhomekeke, kwaye kwiteknoloji yokhathalelo-ixesha lokuba umgcini-mbambo uya kunikwa ukugcina i-odolo kuyo.
Ukunciphisa esi salathisi, i-Aquards Oquid Aquard icebiso ukuba ithathele ingqalelo kwi-Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic - I-Wallnere.
Inkcazo
IValilia sisityalo se-perennialial asidi, esibhekisa kusapho lwe-Aterfront. Kwiimeko zendalo, le ntlobo ikhula kwi-tropiki, i-subcropics kunye nemimandla enemozulu enobushushu. Isityalo samanzi siziva sikhululekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zamanzi amanzi. Ngenxa yolungelelwaniso lwayo lokuhombisa, olubanzi lwemibala kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zeValusnaria ziye zaba sisityalo esithandwayo nesidumileyo phakathi kwamanzi.
Inkangeleko yenkcubeko ifana ne-ribbons emide, ethi, iguqukele kumphezulu wamanzi, qala ukuhlazisa.
Uluhlu lwamagqabi amagqabi luluhlu olusuka kwi-50 cm ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2, kwaye umbala wabo unokuba luhlaza kwaye luhlaza ngesantya esibomvu. Ubude benkqubo entle neguqukayo inokufikelela kwi-10 cm. Amagqabi kunye ne-mumeaye athabatha imvelaphi yabo kwintamo yeengcambu.
Ngenxa ye-Bombstorm yezityalo, i-Valisnaria ineentyatyambo ezingenamva kunye nokungasebenzi, ezinamagqabi amancinci anamagqabi amhlophe kunye netyheli eqokelelweyo.
Ngenxa yokuba ubude bezityalo bugqitha ubunzulu bendawo yokugcina indawo, ukungcoliseka kwabo kwenzeka, emva kokuba lonke i-infloscesctions iwa phantsi kwamanzi, apho kuvuthwe ibhokisi engaphandle kwebhokisi yemidlalo emininzi kwenzeka.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, uLonganisi unezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
IZIBONELELO:
- Izalathisi eziphakamileyo zobuhle;
- Ukufika ngokukhawuleza kweenkqubo ezintsha;
- ukungathobeki;
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwiNzulu eneNzulu kunye neBuxabiswayo;
- ukuphucula ioksijini yamanzi;
- Ubukho beendlela ezininzi zezinto ezininzi.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
- isidingo sokuthinta rhoqo;
- ukungakwazi ukhule emanzini ngomxholo weentsimbi ezinzima;
- Kufuneka usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
Izimvo
Kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, i-biologists ineentlobo-ntlobo ze-algae, eyahlukileyo kwezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:
- Ubude nobubanzi beplate;
- Umbala wombala;
- uhlobo lobunzulu;
- Ifom yephepha.
Eyona nto iphambili yodonga lodonga lutshintsho kwimbonakalo emva kokutshintsha kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wamanzi asekhaya kunye neechibi zokufakelwa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevalventiya zingasetyenziswa.
- Spiral -Isityalo esihle, iibhloko zenyamakazi zithatha imilo ye-spiral. Owona mphakamo uphakamileyo wephepha elinamachaphaza amancinci yi-minecopic emi-90 cm, kwaye ububanzi obunokufikelela kwi-15 mm. Inkqubo yokungcola yenzeka kumphezulu wamanzi ngenxa yoqhakamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo kwe-infloresces yebhinqa kunye nendoda.
- Giant -Isityalo esiphakamileyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza agubungele ukhula imiqadi yonke. Owona mde ukuphakama kweplate yephepha ziimitha ezi-2, kwaye ububanzi obufike ama-40 mm. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiitanki ezinkulu zekhaya okanye iichibi zokuhombisa. Ukuthintela i-aquarium, iingcali zincomela le bhalane yokutyala kuphela kwiimbombo zetanki okanye ngokuhambelana nodonga lwasemva.
- Tiger Imbono entle, kumphezulu wamagqabi awo amachaphaza amnyama kunye nemivimbo ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo, efana nokuprinta izikhumba zeTiger. Kuyibulela into enjalo yezinto eziphambili zezinto zexabiso kwaye inikwe igama. Ukuphakama kwamagqabi aluhlaza amagqabi akadluli kwi-100 cm.
- IMelika -Izenzo ze-melltite, kwi-Outlet enye apho inani elikhulu lamagqabi lenziwa khona, kwifom efana neetephu ezithambileyo. Kuzo zonke iipleyiti zamaphepha onokubona imiphetho ye-Wake. Kumagqabi aluhlaza, i-sches ecocekileyo ebonakalayo iphawuleka. Kwiimeko zokukhulisa ukukhululeka, ukuphakama kwephepha kunokufikelela kwimitha emi-1, nobubanzi bayo yi-25 mm. Le nkxaso-mali isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa udonga olungasemva lwe-aquariums ebonakalayo.
- IsiAsia -Izona zinto zibalulekileyo, indawo zokuzalwa apho iAsia (Japan). Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwetyholo yi-50 cm, kwaye ububanzi bayo bunokufikelela kwi-10 cm. Ukonyusa izikhombisi zobuhle, kuyacetyiswa iindlela zokuloba ngaxeshanye kutyalo lwe-2.
- IVallisneria Nana. -Izenzo ze-DWARF, zinamagqabi amancinci kakhulu omthunzi ogqwesileyo. Owona mphakamo uphakamileyo wesityalo kwimibutho yamanzi efakelwe i-ART kususela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50 cm, kodwa kwindalo inokubonwa ibe yi-algae ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70 cm ukuphakama kwe-algae. Ukukhanya ukuya kwi-aquarium kwaye ungabi ngumqobo kwintshukumo yasimahla yeentlanzi.
Ukukhula
Ngaphandle kwenqanaba eliphezulu lokuhombisa, eli nqanaba le-algae sisityalo esinganyanyeziyo esifuna inani elincinci lengqwalaselo namandla. I-WOWOWInia sisityalo esifanelekileyo se-noverist Aquarists Ngubani, ngokuthenga ityholo elincinci le-algae, liya kuba nakho na ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu yokufumana inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezintsha zokubeka umhlaba ukugcina indawo yabo yasekhaya.
Ngenxa yobunzima obuphezulu bokukhula kwe-algae, umxholo wayo kubandakanya ukondla rhoqo, ukhula kunye nokuthatyathwa kwezityalo eziluhlaza.
Owona mhlaba ulungileyo kumahlumelo amancinci yintlabathi enkulu okanye iqhina eliphakathi, ububanzi be-0.5 cm. Ubungqingqwa bomhlaba bufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-40 mm. I-Algatious Algae ayidingi i-Peat, okanye ngodongwe - i-wrey yesondlo ekusebenzeni isebenzela ukunqunyanyiswa, amagqabi awileyo kunye neentsalela zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wabemi basemanzini. Into ephambili kwinkqubo yokufika intamo ishiye intamo kumhlaba.
Ukuze ufumane izityalo eziluhlaza kwaye zinempilo, iziqeqe ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenze rhoqo ukondla.
Kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, ungazithenga izichumisi ezizodwa ngendlela yeetafile okanye ii-pastes ezifuna ukubekwa kufutshane nenkqubo yeengcambu. Utshintsho lweveki lweepesenti ezingama-30 zamanzi lunempembelelo entle kwi-algae. Ukuncedwa okungakumbi kwezityalo ngekharbon diokside akunakwenziwa.
Iiparamitha ezisisiseko:
- Uluhlu lobushushu-ukusuka +20 ukuya kwi-+25 degrees Celsius;
- inqanaba le-acidity-akukho ngaphezulu kweeyunithi eziyi-7;
- Isalathiso esilukhuni akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-8.
Ukuthintela ukutyala ukutsala kunye nokubonakala kwe-fake, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukugubungela ububanzi bendawo yokugcina ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12.
Kwi-aquarium, inkqubo eyoyikisayo kufuneka ifakwe, eziya kunceda ekususeni ezi zinto zilandelayo, Ukuvuselela inani leengxaki ezingalunganga:
- I-calcium ye-calcium-Ukuqulunqwa kweengcebiso eziqinileyo nezingobuqhetseba, eziqaqambileyo;
- ukutshixiza, ukubola nokufa kwesityalo sonke;
- I-antibiotics - Ukohlwaya kakuhle kwizifo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubukhulu bemimandla, kuyimfuneko ukuhlala senza ukuthambisa kwabo. Iingcali azicetyiswa ukuba zenze inxenye yenxalenye yephepha. Le nkqubo ayinakuchaphazela isityalo kwaye ivuse ukusweleka kwayo yonke ityholo. Kungcono ukucima yonke impahla kunye neengcambu.
Izinto ezimbi zilandelayo zinokuthoba ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwale ntsimbi:
- Amanzi amaqondo obushushu aphantsi okanye ukugcwala kobushushu obuphantsi;
- Inqanaba eliphantsi lokukhanya;
- ubukho bezityalo ezingahambelani kwicandelo elinye;
- ukunqongophala kwezinto zesondlo;
- Ubukho beItora kunye ne-phosphates;
- ubukho bamayeza emanzini kunyango lweentlanzi kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-algae;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angafakwanga.
Ukuqhuba nokucoca i-aquarium, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ulumkiso oluphezulu ukuze ungamonakalisi izandla malunga nemiphetho ebukhali yamagqabi.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
I-algae omncinci Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuvelisa:
- ISeminal;
- Izityalo.
Indlela yembewu ibonelela ngokudibeneyo kweekopi ezingamadoda nabasetyhini, nto leyo ngexesha lethuba lentyatyambo kufuneka liqeqeshelwe phezu kwamanzi. Emva kwethuba, iibhokisi zembewu zisenziwa kwi-algae yabasetyhini, eziwela phantsi kwamanzi phantsi kwamanzi kwaye zityhilwe apho, ziphosa izinto zembewu emhlabeni. Le ndlela ayithandwa kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ukuzala kwekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekufumaneni izityalo ezitsha zezityalo ezitsha, ezibandakanya ukutyala emhlabeni wamatye amancinci asebusweni.
I-floristrists icebisa ukuba utsala abantwana abancinci, ngaphandle kokuthetha nabo kwityholo likamama, kwaye kuphela emva kokubonakala kweepleyiti zamaphepha amatsha, kukhuselekile ukuba uzichebe kwi-mumes. Enkosi kule ndlela, ayinakuphela kuphela ukufumana inani elikhulu le-algae abancinci, kodwa kunye nexesha elifutshane lokugcina iindawo ezinkulu zamanzi. Kwiinyanga ezili-12, malunga nama-100 amahlumela anokutyalwa kwityholo elinye.
I-Aquarium enentlanzi ephilayo kunye ne-algae sisilwanyana esifanayo nekati, inja okanye iparati. Ukuze bonke abemi bendawo yokugcina indawo yokufakelwa ukuze bazive bekhululekile kwaye bayonwabele kubanini babo, kubalulekile ukuba senze isixa esikhulu samandla, ixesha kunye nezixhobo zemali. Ngaphambi kokuba uye esitolo, kufuneka uhlolisise ngenyameko yonke imithetho yokukhathalela indawo yokuhlala yendawo yokuhlala.
Ezi vidiyo zilandelayo ziya kuxela malunga neempawu zomxholo we-valnery.