A akwariyam mhle apho kungekho izityalo ukhangela uyadika kunye abangafezekanga. Abameli Flora kuya kunceda ekulungiseni le meko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani elikhulu iintlobo zezityalo ngenxa eziphila ngumntu, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ngonyamezelo unpretentiousness obukhulu.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni izityalo okanye ulele ngokukhawuleza sandayo abanyuliweyo ngokuchanekileyo, i-akwariyam udala onophawu magic kwamanzi ihlabathi, onako yehla, kwaye umisele lokuchukumiseka ezintle. Flora inceda ukugcina balance amanzi ngaphakathi ikhosistim iisoyi kunye yenza iimeko zayo abe kufutshane kangangoko zendalo.
Ukongeza ukuba yinto yokuba emifuno aquarrels igalelo ubomi obuqhelekileyo ukuba abahlali dama, iye iingenelo zilandelayo:
- Khetha ioksijini, kwaye ikwanika nama zendalo;
- igalelo nokulahlwa imveliso eziphilayo, ngokunjalo kwamanzi;
- amahlamvu awo lubamba izinto kwezimbiwa ezibonelela vitaminization amanzi;
- lisebenza ukutya intlanzi, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba akonelanga oko umntu unika;
- Utyani akwariyam na indawo yokubeka amaqanda, kwakunye ukhetho yokufihla iintlanzi.
Ezingeloncedo izityalo zasemanzini akukho mfuneko inkathalelo eyodwa, akukho neze. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Njengezinye Abameli Flora, kufuneka iimeko kangangoko ukuba sikhule, ekufuneka owadala . Le unpretentiousness ezi ntlobo zezityalo luboniswa ukunqongophala imfuneko nokukhanya, icarbon dioxide, kwakunye isichumiso kunye zeBRT ezikhethekileyo.
Iintlobo kunye nenkcazo yazo
Olu luhlu amagama yezityalo akwariyam nabalulamileyo kumba kakhulu. Ungakhetha i flora kuba ngaphambili, isicwangciso elingasemva akwariyam kunye central indima yawo. Ezinye iikopi zomhlaba avelana ekukhanyeni, Noko ke, inkoliso yabo teotalem, kuquka ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye nezinye ethile esemzimbeni.
Apha ngezantsi kukho abameli ezininzi nabalulamileyo yohlaza Aquarium.
Elwandle
aquarists abaninzi ukwenza ayinjalo iindonga eziphila lwabo eyenziweyo kuhlasela ulele, baye nabo ukuba alwe. Kodwa ke zikhona, ubukho eyenza ihlabathi kwamanzi umdla ngakumbi yaye kungakholeleki, umzekelo, a tolapofore.
Olu hlobo ulwelwe threaded ikwazi yokutshata amathanga liphela, nto leyo kunye ube uhlobo ibhola eluhlaza. Le isityalo iwela umphefumlo iintlanzi ezincinci, njengoko ukufumana izinto kwezondlo kuyo. Le tolafor kufuneka amanzi acocekileyo elubala ngqongqo cala okanye eliphakathi.
Yena uyazithanda Unjengokuphola, xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ikwazi yokulahleka imilo.
Yavansky Moss.
Le ummeli yokuhlobisa Flora igqalwa omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Yena phantsi kwamandla ukudlulisa ukhanyiso lwaneleyo, iziphawuli ezahlukeneyo asidi lobushushu medium. Kuye ithuba lokuba ikhona nje kuphela ngamanzi, kodwa kumhlaba, ngokunjalo afaka zifundo ngoncedo umgca lokuloba.
Yavansky Moss banokusweleka yokozela ungcoliseko lwamanzi, apho izinto eziphilayo zihlawulwa kwi amahlamvu awo, nto leyo uvinjwa photosynthesis.
uhlaza Ixabiso lencopho
Abameli beli iqelana banethuba khona phezu kwamanzi. iingcambu zabo hang ibe ubukhulu zolwelo, ngenxa apho anciphisa izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze khona. izityalo Incopho bayakwazi okwentyatyambo kweli xesha uhombise ecosystem kwimboniselo ekhethekileyo. Abameli kakhulu umdla ekunokuthiwa Rica nezinejika Ricci.
Iifeni (Indian ne Thai)
Iphiko-ezifana Thai ikopi luphawulwa amagqabi ezintle Izihloko ukuba zifana yangaphandle kunye Iva. Ekukhuleni loo omfisi a idla kancinane, kodwa emva kwexesha kwi-akwariyam ungabona iintshinyela ohlaza. A ityholo efana nale zibekwe kufutshane ezindongeni, engile, ngasemva.
Indian omfisi ine ukukhanya-eluhlaza kwamahlamvu open-eluhlaza. Ngenxa kuphuhliso ezilungileyo ingcambu, olu hlobo omfisi uyakwazi ukujika ibe etyholweni.
Lemvelo ifuna zimbiwa zeendawana 4 isentimitha ubukhulu.
Rogolovniki
Isityalo unalo ithuba lokuphila zombini kwimozulu yimvula yaye kubanda. Le rogolnik sisityalo ukuba ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise phezu kwamanzi okanye ikhula, afaka lokubhalela. Olu hlobo kwezityalo ngesantya esiphezulu kwandisa imilinganiso yalo, ngokwenjenjalo kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko abemi zima.
Imbali
Abameli beli qela izityalo eziluhlaza babe zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo, iimilo, imibala. Ngokufuthi ikhosistim yokufakelwa anokufunyanwa izityalo wezimbali ezifana:
- hygrophil - olu hlobo lwesityalo olungenasiphelo luphawulwa ubukhulu becala, ukuze zingasetyenziswa ukuhombisa itanki;
- Lemongrass - Nge nokukhanya, esi sityalo unenxaxheba umbala oqaqambileyo epinki, kukhangeleka kancinane ukusuka iyaxela emanzini, ngoko inika amanzi eyenziweyo ukuya imfihlelo okhethekileyo.
Ukuze ukuvuselela ngundoqo akwariyam, ungasebenzisa izityalo ngaphakathi ngohlobo Amazon Echinodorus, Anbias. Swamp Ludwig no Indian Rotala Kwakhona bayihombise inkqubo aquarium nobumhlophe yayo. Ngalinye abameli zingentla izilwanyana uphawuleka i imilo umdla, umbala kunye nenkangeleko.
Usebenzisa kubo, unako kudibanisa neminqweno yakho malunga uyilo lokuqala eziphilayo sokwenziwa.
Ungayikhetha njani?
Ukuze ukukhetha izityalo akwariyam, iingcali abo basandula kuqalisa ukuba sinikhumbule ukuba Kufuneka elungelelene eziliqela iimpawu.
- Kufuneka lunjengesityalo esomeleleyo ukuqhelana eziphila emanzini kunye ezahlukeneyo parameters kakhulu . Le lomlingani ukuqina kule meko kunokuba ukusuka Iimfuno-4 ukuya 20. iqondo lobushushu amanzi. Abameli nezihluma nazo ayibeki ukuba ukhululekile kakhulu aquariumist owaziyo isuntswana kulo mbandela.
- Abongikazi ukukhanyisa okanye, ngaphezulu kanye, ukuba nokusilela. okugcinwa ezininzi baxhotyiswa izibane kunye nomkhosi izibane buthathaka, kodwa oko akuthethi kuchaphazela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwezityalo.
- Ukumelana kukutshintsha elibukhali iimeko. Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo kwi-akwariyam yakho ixesha elide, ngoko kuya kwenzeka utshintsho iasidi. Emva nokucoca, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba utsibe yenqanaba pH kwenzeka, oku kuya kuba nako ukumelana izityalo kuphela nabalulamileyo.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba iziganeko unonophelo isigxina. Plants yale hlobo bayakwazi ukuba asinde, nokuba sele kukhuhlwe ixesha elide, ngaphandle izichumisi izimbiwa, kumasimi ashinyeneyo.
- Ukumelana izinambuzane. Lo mzi-mveliso aqine uya kufa ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ekunene, ngoko ke wabuyela ebomini.
Nabalulamileyo izityalo akwariyam ixabiso ngokonyulo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo Imigaqo umxholo wayo elizayo.
- Engqonge akwariyam. Xa itanki kukho umthamo encinane, oko kungafanelekanga nokubeka izityalo ukuba zikhule ukuya ephepheni enkulu, njengoko kwixesha elizayo isenokuba umqobo ukuba lifefish eqhelekileyo.
- Types of izidalwa eziphilayo abahlala kwi-ikhosistim ngumntu.
- Sokukhanyisa kunye Imo lobushushu Aquarium.
- Iiparamitha zamanzi.
Indlela ukuba batyale baze ugcine?
Ngokutsho uninzi ziingcali Fikizolo, izityalo akwariyam Sibahlangule iimbandezelo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo umgwebo kungafuni nabalulamileyo ehamba uhlaza. Ngoko ke ukuba izityalo eziluhlaza (njenge nje neentlanzi) waziva ngokugqibeleleyo, kubalulekile ukudala kwabo iimeko ezithile. Le microclimate ngokupheleleyo ecosystem sokwenziwa ifunyanwa ngokukhetha ukhanyiso, zeendawana, izalathisi ezifanelekileyo amanzi kunye neentlobo lweehagu.
Ukulima abameli ezinjalo izilwanyana emhlabeni, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukwenza into eyodwa -Imisebenzi eseleyo yezinto eziphezulu. Ukwenza oku, kubhaptizelwa inkqubo yengcambu yedwa ngaphandle kwesiqu, esithe kamva. Ukuvuselelwa kwenxalenye ephakathi ye-Aquarium, kufanelekile ukuba ityalwe ngamatyholo amakhulu, umzekelo, i-Amazonian eChinodorus, Aumbias okanye iNtlambo. Kungcono ukuba umhlaba phantsi kwezityalo uya kutshayela, imifuno inokuphila ngokutyibilika, emanzini kunye necimity.
Ngaphambili, kungcono ukutyala izityalo okanye amatyholo amancinci.
Imifuno kwi-ecosystem ye-ecosystem ibukeka intle kakhulu, kodwa inokuchithwa ngetyhefu ebomvu. Olu khetho luya kukuvumela ukuba wongeze ubume bembonakalo kunye nokuqaqamba kwindawo egciniweyo. Uninzi lwabameli bezityalo ezimibalabala bahlala kwiimeko zendlela ephakathi okanye ekhanyayo, kodwa balungele ulwazi lwamanzi. Ngasemva kufanelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe izityalo ezide ezinqwenelekayo ezivaliweyo zizixhobo ze-aquarium ngohlobo lweefilitha, izitshisi.
Kuba Ukuze ufumane izityalo kwi-Aquarium ixesha elide, iliso lomntu lavuya, lifunwa zizinto zombini kunye nemicrohemementi. . I-Nitrate, i-phosphates kunye ne-photy iwela emanzini ase-Aquarium ngokwemvelo. Ukuba ezi zinto zininzi kakhulu, zinokubangela inkqubo yokutya ye-algae. Ubhedu, iManganese, iZinc, iZinc, abameli baphantsi kweFlow yeFlora kufuna ukuba kuncinci, kuba i-overepply ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Imigaqo ye-dilution
I-Aquarium yezityalo azikabi senze indawo yokugcina intlanzi ineentlanzi ngokukodwa, kodwa igxininisa ukukhanya kwabemi bawo. Ngomxholo we-Greener Greedry kunye nokuzala kwawo, i-aquarist nganye inamandla okwenza abantu abahentukileyo le-ecosystem, edibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
Iindlela zokuvelisa kwakhona kwabameli be-Flow Waters flora zahlukile.
- Izityalo. Kule meko, isityalo esiselula senziwa kwizinto ezivela kwimizimba yommeli wabazali.
- Ngoncedo lwezinto zomntwana. Umthimbi wentombi ubizwa ngokuba yintoni ebakwe kwizintso zehlobo elibonakalayo, elivela kwilungu lomzali. Emva kubameli abancinci, amagqabi abo kunye neengcambu ziya kuvela, banokwahlukaniswa kweyona iphambili, kungenjalo iya kunyamalala, iya kupapasha umphezulu weqonga. Ukuqinisa umntwana kubantu abatsha lwenzeka kwi zeendawana.
- Iimbambano. Olu hlobo lwesityalo esiselula liyakwazi ukwenza amahlumela ahambayo. Inokwenzeka kokubini kwigqabi lesono, kunye nefom yomhlathi ovela kwi-inxungs ezininzi. Ngoncedo inyibilika, abameli enezityalo nazo banda, leyo edadayo phezu kwamanzi.
- Ukusikwa. La ngamalungu amahlumelo angena kwindalo kwizityalo ezinesiqu eside. Isiqu, esinento ebukhali, sahlulwe kwisiseko, kufuneka sibe neendawo ezi-3. Kufanelekile ukuwela kwi-substrate. Le ndlela inokwazi ukwanda kwezityalo, ezihamba-gca kwi-abyticker yamanzi.
- Ngoncedo lwezilumko. Le ndlela yokuqhubeka ngokubhekisele kububele kubhekisa kwizityalo zokuntyatyambo, eziphelelayo zinika imbewu.
I-Newbies ethengile i-aquarium yawo yokuqala yaza yachitha abantu kuyo, inokubona ukungafezeki kuyilo lwetanki. Ukungakhathali kunye nokungaphili kolu hlobo kunokulungisa ukufunyanwa kwezityalo ezingalunganga zayo.
Abameli be-Flora bathathwa njengohlangulo lokwenyani kwi-Aquarium engenamava, njengoko bengafuni misebenzi yononophelo enzima kunye nezalathi ezikhethekileyo zendawo yasemanzini, umhlaba. Izityalo eziziva kakuhle kukukhanya okubuthathaka kunye nobushushu obahlukeneyo ziya kuthengisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa kungabizi kakhulu.
Unokufumanisa ukuba ungakhathalela njani i-aquarium ngezinto eziphilayo, unokufumana ngokujonga kwividiyo engezantsi.