I-Ludwigia inokufumaneka kwii-aquarium ezininzi zasekhaya. Esi sisityalo esihle esihombisa umhlaba wokufakelwa ongafuni ukuba senzekile. Zininzi izinto ezininzi zikaLudwigi, phakathi kwendlela ezinokwenzeka ukuba zikhethe ngokukhululekileyo okanye iingcambu.
Inkcazo
Inkcubeko yeyokwe-ongrice okanye usapho lwe-cylet. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zinokuba zii-Herbs zonyaka okanye ze-perennial, ngamanye amaxesha zityhutywe. Izityalo zokuzalwa kwiindawo ezihamba ngeenyawo nezikhusela. Iziqu zayo zinokufumaneka kuMbindi nakuMntla Merika, kwiindawo ezimanzi zeAsia naseAfrika. Isityalo siziva sikhululekile kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo nakwindawo yendalo sinokuphindaphinda nezinye inkcubeko. Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuvela iimeko eziphilayo nangomhlaba.
Isityalo sifumene ukuthandwa kwayo kwihlabathi le-Aquids, isityalo sifumene imbonakalo entle. . Zibonakaliswa ziziqu ezithe tye, zolula ukuya kubude obuyi-30-50 cm, kunye neempukane ezinamagqabi acocekileyo. Amagqabi anemilo emdaka kancinane kunye nombala oluhlaza. Ukuba isityalo sikwimeko entle kuye, ke amagqabi agutyungelwe i-tint ebomvu-brown. Ubungakanani babo buyahluka kuhlobo lohlobo lweLudwigi. Ngaphezulu komphezulu wendawo yokugcina amanzi mayibe bloom, isityalo sinika iintyatyambo eziphuzi okanye eziluhlaza ezinezilwanyana ezine.
Kwamanye amazwe, inkcubeko isetyenziswa njengesityalo esingaphantsi, Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise kwimveliso yezonyango, yokutya kunye nelephu, kodwa uninzi lwe-ludwig lusebenza njengesityalo se-aquarium. Iguqula indawo yokugcina, yenza ukuba ibe mhle kwaye icoceke kakuhle. Ukongeza, iimodeli zihlala zigqibelele kwii-aquariums.
Ehlabathini, i-Aquries yenziwa kwaye iphindaphinda le nkcubeko, nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayifaniyo ngokubaleka.
Iintlobo
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ezona ndlela zidumileyo zeLudvigii.
- I-Varnoliste. Esi sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezikhula eMelika. Inemisebenzi ende enemilo enamagqabi aluhlaza amagqabi, abhalwe ngaphakathi. Ukuhlakulela i-Aquarium, ijongeka ngathi yi-shrub enamagqabi amaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha inxenye ephezulu iphela iphuma kumphezulu wendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya, apho amagqabi athabaza iintyatyambo ezityheli.
Ifom ayichasanga ukutshintsha kobushushu bamanzi, imida efanelekileyo - + 18- + 28 idigri. Izikhombisi ezisezantsi zikhokelela ekuncipheni kwamagqabi kunye nophuhliso lophuhliso.
- I-Arcute. Esi sisityalo sexesha elide seSwamp esinokufumaneka kwimpuma yeNyakatho Melika. Ineziqu ezithe nkqo kwaye inamagqabi aqholiweyo eluhlaza oluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Isityalo sisihlahla esininzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ivelise iCandelo lesiqu okanye amahlumela ukusuka kwisiseko somphetho.
- Ukuntywila. Olu hlobo lunenkqubo yengcambu ekhule kakuhle kunye neziqu eziqinileyo, eziqinileyo. Amagqabi eParaly banzi, kodwa kwimiphetho ye-emxinwa, indawo ephezulu iluhlaza, ezantsi igutyungelwe ibomvu. Olu hlobo lukhula kakuhle, lwenza amathungu aqaqambileyo. Inokuphinda iveliswe ngokwahlulahlula isiqu okanye amahlumela. Isityalo sikhula kumazantsi eNyakatho.
- I-RTEK. Ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona ntlobo zintle kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ikhula kumphezulu womthetho wamanzi. Inkqubo yeengcambu yi-mamble yeengcambu ezithambileyo. I-CHEIMS ende ye-forms. Umbala wamagqabi unomdla: Luhlaza phezu komhlaba, kwaye phantsi kwamanzi womelezwa kwaye ufumane igolide enamachaphaza egolide.
Kwi-Aquarium, isityalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu, sinokuqhakaza amanzi ngeebhutsi ezinkulu ezityheli. Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwenziwa ngendlela yemveliso.
- I-Pillonwabo. Inkcubeko yecact ekhula kwimihlaba ephakathi noMzantsi Afrika. Inenkqubo yengcambu ekhule kakuhle enamagqabi amaninzi. Amagqabi aziswa kwimo yeqanda, icandelo elingaphandle leplate yegqabi line-tint eluhlaza eluhlaza, i-Inner Elff iblush. Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwenzeka ngokwesine.
- Imbambano . Le ntlobo inomchamo wamaRhisome kunye neziqu ezinde ezijikelezileyo. Amagqabi e-cherry angamelwa yi-oval okanye ifom ejikelezwe, indawo ephezulu yazo iluhlaza, ibomvu ephantsi. Ngentyatyambo, isityalo sibangela iintyatyambo ezincinci ezingasebenziyo.
Ukucetyiswa kwendawo ekumgangatho osembindini okanye ngasemva kwe-aquarium kwinqanaba lamanzi alingabi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Intsimi yobushushu obunqwenelekayo - + 18- + 28 Idigri.
- I-Swamp. Ungalufezekisa olu hlobo eYurophu. Iphawuleka yesona siqu side kwaye sitshatile. Inxalenye ephezulu yeplate yephepha inomthunzi womnquma, umbala obomvu obomvu. Iintyatyambo kwiimeko ze-aquarium ayibandakanywa.
Ngokubanzi, isityalo asisoriphistious, ngokuqinileyo sinokutshintsha kunye notshintsho olubukhali kubushushu, kodwa kuba i-aquarists aliboneleli ngomdla okhethekileyo.
- Glaulose Peruvian. Ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lubizwa ngokuba yiLudvigia Indedwa. Ibonakaliswa sisiqu se-tem kwaye solule ukukhula. Amagqabi anqabile, akhombe, anemibala ebomvu ebomvu ebomvu, ephantsi kwamanzi ilahlekile kancinci uxeliso.
Olu hlobo lukhula kancinci, lunemfuno ephezulu kumxholo ekhaya.
- Msgstr "iruby". Olu hlobo lukhula eMzantsi Merika. Ubhekisa kwi-LUDWIGI utshaye. I-Stems inombala onqabileyo, amagqabi ahonjisiweyo apeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Ukuqukuqela, imbonakalo ye-bloon eluhlaza.
Ukukhula, iimeko ezilungiselelwe kakuhle ziyafuneka. Ukuba umbala uqala umqhinga, sinokucinga ukuba ukunqongophala kokukhanya kunokwenzeka kwi-Aquarium.
Ukuhambelana
Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezinokutyalwa kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo. Kwaye akufuneki ityalwe nge-ludwiga kwikhontelo ezineentlobo ezithile zeentlanzi. Umzekelo, Akucetyiswa ukukhulisa le nkcubeko kwi-aquarium apho kufunyaniswa intlanzi, ethanda ukunyibilika emhlabeni. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, i-cichlids. Ezo ntlanzi ngomkhwa wazo wokumba emhlabeni unokuyonakalisa i-Rhizome yaseLudwigi, eya kuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuculwa kwe-algae.
Ngenxa yezinye iintlobo ze-HERBS, kufuneka ikhethwe zizityalo apha, iimeko zomxholo ofanayo kwiimeko zeLudwigi. Ke, le nkcubeko ithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, kwaye oku akusoloko kulungelwe kwezinye izityalo. Ngaphandle koko, Kubalulekile ukuba utyale ingca kwi-aquarium engazukukhulisa ngamandla kwaye igqithise ukukhanya kweLudwigi. Ukwala ukutya okuluhlaza.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuhlobisa, uLudwagia ukwanela umsebenzi owenziwayo. Umzekelo, inokuba yindawo yokusabela kwiminyaka ye-Fry okanye intlanzi encinci, enje ngeGuppie, iGURA, uMOYASOSINIA. Abanye abahlali base-Aquarium abakhathali ukuba bayonwabele ngamagqabi aluncedo atyetyiswe ngeevithamini.
Ukongeza, njengezinye izityalo, uLudwigia uvelisa ioksijini eyaneleyo emanzini, ngoko ke ilungele ukufika kwi-aquarium malunga naluphi na uhlobo lweentlanzi.
Iimeko ezikhulayo
Xa ukukhula uLudvigia, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhetheni umhlaba. Oku kufanele ukuba kube yindawo enesondlo, umzekelo, ezahlukeneyo eziphakathi. Gqiba umhlaba omtsha ngeebhola zodongwe- baya kuba luhlobo lwesichumisi senkcubeko. Njengomhlaba, igravel encinci ifanelekile, ifakwe kwitanki ukuya kwinqanaba le-3-4 cm. Sukuthatha izityholo ezinkulu, kungenjalo isityalo siya kuyonakalisa iingcambu zayo ezibuthathaka.
Lungisa amanzi angekahlawulwa ngexesha losuku ngezi zimpawu zilandelayo: I-Acids - 6.5-7 ph, ingqongqo - 5-6 dh. Kukho iintlobo eziziva zikhululekile kwaye zinobungqola obukhulu. Ezona zikhonzakalisayo zobunzi zintle kakhulu - + 22- + 27 Iidivrees, kodwa iqondo lobushushu livunyelwe ngaphakathi kwemida + 16- + 29 Ngediza yama-29. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi liphantsi kakhulu, ukukhula kuyacothiswa. Ezinye iintlobo zikwazi ukulahla amagqabi okanye zenzakalise kwizikhombisi ezisezantsi. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu livuselela iziqu zolulele, nto leyo exhamla ngokuhambelana ne-Aquarium Deatition.
Xhasa ukucoceka kwamanzi kwisitya Kuba uLudwigaigia akaziva engakhululekanga xa ebeka ishumi indawo yasemanzini. Kumanzi amdaka kumphezulu wamagqabi, ukukhula kunye nokuthintela kungasekwa- oku kubonisa imfuneko yokutshintsha amanzi. Inkathalo ye-Aquarium esemgangathweni ibandakanya ukufaka amanzi ngeveki ye-1/3. Kwaye ungakulibali ukufumana iindlela ezilungileyo zokucoca ii-filter kunye nee-aeration - ezi yunithi zikwaqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nokuphucula ioksijini.
Usuku lokukhanya kufuneka lube malunga neeyure ezili-12. Faka izixhobo ezinamandla zokukhalaza ezinokufumana impembelelo entle kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kwaye uthintele kakhulu yi-algae. Njengesibane sokufakelwa, khetha izibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incops kunye nezixhobo ze-fluorescent. Zisetyenziswa kwimeko yemozulu enamafu, kunye nakwiimeko apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungawi kwi-Aquarium. Ewe, ukukhanya kwendalo akutshintshwa, imithanga yelanga ikhawulezise i-metabolic iinkqubo kwaye iphucule iphotoynthesis, kodwa uninzi lwamatyala avumelekile ukuba abeke elangeni, njengoko ivumela ukukhula kwe-algarium, umzekelo, amaFilameni, Ke ngaphandle kwezibane zokufakelwa kwi-aquarium, musa ukwenza.
Isityalo sinokutya. Isixa esincinci sesichumisi esineminerali kunye nomxholo wentsimbi siya kwenza imibala yamagqabi ayinamfuyo, iqaqambile. Phantsi kwempembelelo yesondlo eyongezelelweyo, iipleyiti zamagqabi zolunye uhlobo luya kugubungela nge sweef ezibomvu ezibomvu. Isithuba isityalo kwiindawo ezikhiweyo, kungenjalo emthunzini kuya kukhawuleza umvuzo.
Akucetyiswa ukuba uchithe inkcubeko embindini we-aquarium, njengoko kuya kuphazamisa izilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa ukuba umniniyo usatyalile uLudwigi phakathi, kuya kuba lixesha eliphakathi.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nokufakelwa
Ukuveliswa kwakhona, ihlala ivele. Inkcubeko ebonisiweyo ilungile ekhaya. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyizalele ngendlela yokuzoba. Ukwenza oku, ukusika ngononophelo isitali sookrebe kunye nesikali esibukhali kwaye sityale ubude be-8-10 cm emhlabeni. Mayibe yinto yokubaleka eqinileyo kwaye izokunika iingcambu. Abanye abantu baseAquarist babeka ukusika kumphezulu wamanzi, ngelixa indlela yokubaleka ikwanika iingcambu.
Kwiisampulu ezincinci, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-subsed ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye kwi-subles ekhethekileyo eneeseti zezinto ezifunwayo. Ukukhulisa i-shrub evuzayo ukusuka kwisiqu esinamandla, amaphepha ama-2-3 axhwalwa, kwisiza esiya kubonakala kuyo ihlumela amatsha ngexesha elifutshane. U-Ludwig ungenamdla kwi-refafting. Inkqubo iqhutywa kwimeko yokutshintsha i-aquarium okanye ukwenzela ukutshintsha ukwakhiwa koyingeko. Ukudluliselwa, ityholo lisuswe kakuhle emhlabeni kunye nengcambu. Ukwenza umzekelo ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye uqokeleleke ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezintsha, i-jor jerk ngexesha lokuntywila kwingcambu.
Ulwazi oluninzi malunga neempawu zeLudvigi ubone le vidiyo ilandelayo.