I-Aquarium yanamhlanje ayisiyo igumbi leentlanzi, kodwa nento ehombise igumbi. Ngesi sizathu, bonke abanini bazama ukugcina imbonakalo yakhe engenakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, nkqu nononophelo olucokisekileyo, udonga lwendawo yokugcina indawo ye-artificial lunokugutyungelwa yikhonkco eluhlaza. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni eweni, kutheni ivela, kwaye uyisuse.
Yintoni?
Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho oluncinci kwimbonakalo ye-aquarium lubangela ukuba umnini akothuke, ngakumbi ukuba abalulekileyo kulo tshintsho lwaqwalaselwa. I-Green Raid iphakama ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iyavela ngenxa yohlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-algae, ohlala kwi-aquarium. Ezi zinto ze-algae zibizwa ngokuba zii-vashing kunye ne-xenococcos. Uninzi lwexesha lobukho bayo, aluyingozi, kwaye luhlaza oluhlaza, olubangelwa yinkqubo yokuphila kwabo, isuswe ngokulula okanye itya i-Itsings kunye nezantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-ecosystem kwindawo egcina indawo yaphukile, i-algae iqala ngokuphindaphindi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. I-COCCCASISIRs imbiza uthuli oluhlaza, oluhlala kwiiglasi, kwaye ligubungela umphezulu wamanzi. Kumatyala asunguliweyo kwiglasi, akukho nto inokuba iqondayo, kwaye ifleki engendawo ivela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwakhona.
Ngokuphathelele i-xenococcus, bayiphatha ngamagqabi bezityalo, ukubonakalisa ngohlobo lwamanqaku. Susa amabala asasazeke kunzima kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe amagqabi onke. Ukuba ungayihoyi i-xenococco, uya "kukhokela" emva kwakhe kwabemi abatsha.
Itanki lamanzi liya kuba yindawo yokuhlala ye-algae eyingozi ngakumbi, umzekelo, amaqashiso, eya kuthi igubungele isantya kunye nengqukuva yezityalo kuphela kunye neglasi, i-aquarium scary. Oku kuya kusebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokusasazeka kweparasitic yefungus ezantsi kwamatye, iziqu, moss.
Izinto ezinjalo zinokuba ziqwalaselwe yingozi kuba ziya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi kunye nempilo yeentlanzi okanye abanye abemi be-aquarium.
Kutheni le nto ivela?
Ukubonakala kwe-plaque eluhlaza ngumbuzo oqhubeka ufunda, ngoko kukho izimvo ezimbalwa apha. Siza kuqaqambisa eyona isisiseko kwaye inokwenzeka.
- Iingxaki ngezityalo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo. Kukho ukhetho oluthile apha: Zimbalwa kakhulu izityalo ezinjalo, azikho kwaphela okanye zinciphile. Ngenxa yoku, izondlo ezizaliswe yi-Aquarium, zisebenza njengokuzala kweAlgae.
- Isixa esikhulu se-phosphorus kwi-aggregate ngomxholo omncinci we-nitrogen. Iba ngunobangela wokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-cofcoloce, kunye ne-aquarium ngokoqobo kwiGreens.
- Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwetanki . aquarists abanamava bayazi ukuba akukho akwariyam uya ukunyamezela kwelanga rhoqo, kodwa afikayo, phezu koko, ngempazamo abakholelwa imfuneko iintlanzi eninzi ukukhanya bendalo. Direct kukhokelela zokukhanyisa elanga yokuba lisiza ziqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuvela kwi-akwariyam.
- Ukuphazamiseka balance lobushushu. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo iintlanzi equlethwe etankini, kufuneka iseke lobushushu ethile. Ukuba oscillations kwenzeka kwicala elinye okanye komnye, oko kuphakamisa enomfanekiso ulele, ngokunjalo nezifo kunye neemvakalelo amahlwempu yeentlanzi.
- ukunakekela Bad . Apha akubhekiselwanga ukucoca ezinqabileyo. Nakuba iinkqubo zale mihla ukucoca, kuyimfuneko kusoloko ukulawula izinga ucoceko. Fish akuvumelekanga ukutya sazise, iza kuwa phezu ezantsi kunye abe madolo. Ukongeza, inkunkuma ubomi intlanzi nalo ngembobo nokudala yokuhlala ebalaseleyo lisiza.
- Ukugcwala ityuwa. Ukuba kunqabile utshintshe amanzi, musa ukuyithethelela okanye kutshanje kuqhutywa ikhosi ityiwa unyango, ukuze kulunge esinye isizathu sokuba akwariyam ibekwe ngesiquphe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba lona lisiza leyo kakhulu kunqabile ekuqaleni ukuya umbulelo Makangazandiseli ethile into enye. Ngokusisiseko, le nkqubo evusa isethi yezizathu.
Indlela yokujongana nayo?
Ukuze ufumane ukususa greencraft, lowo wokutshiza imbonakalo akwariyam, iingcali zenziwa ukuba usebenzise enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo.Ibhayimu
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu endalo ukusingatha non-ukuhamba ekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubonise kuphela ukunyamezelana.
Yinto ngokuthembekileyo kwaziwa ukuba ulwelwe ngokukhutheleyo nichume iintsuku ezingama-21, emva koko, iiseli ezintsha akwenzeki, kwaye endala aqale afe. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimfuno akwariyam ukuba sisale yedwa iiveki ezi-3, emva koko wezandyondyo baya phandle kwaye kuya kuba lula ukuba ngokukhawuleza bucoceke.
Le ndlela iya kwahluka kancinci ezisezantsi-anobuchwepheshe kunye ophezulu obuchwepheshe akwariyam. Ukuba akwariyam iphantsi-zobugcisa (ngaphandle kwinkqubo yonikezelo ezongezelelweyo kunye carbon dioxide), ngoko ke kufuneka:
- Well coca le ndawo;
- indawo yamanzi zenza (30%);
- Musa ukufaka izichumiso kunye endaweni amanzi iintsuku ezingama-21.
Ukuba akwariyam liphezulu-zobugcisa, amanzi ayitshintshi, kodwa nezichumiso bayaqhubeka ukungena, njengoko zifuneka izityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuninzi babo kufuneka licuthwe ngama-25%. Emva kweeveki ezi-3, le umthombo kuya kufuneka ukucoca. Ngaba oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Bonke abemi kunqwenela kwenye amandla;
- Imiphezulu zeglasi zitshayelelisekile mayicocwe imfunxa engqongqo, ukususa ngokupheleleyo ukuvuleka;
- kugalela amanzi;
- Ngocoselelo ekucoceni indawo, umhlaba emhlabeni, ngoko ukusebenza kulo impompo ukususa yonke amasuntswana ezingeyomfuneko;
- ahlambe ngaphandle Aquarium;
- wagalela amanzi entsha, baleka akwariyam kwaye ulungise zonke iinkqubo;
- Xa amanzi kunye nobushushu parameters beza eziqhelekileyo, baqala iintlanzi.
Chemical
Le ndlela efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukubuyela aquarium ngexeshana elifutshane. Enye imali kakhulu popular streptomycin. Ukusebenzisa oko, kufuneka ubilise amanzi, uze ukunyibilika umgubo senani encinane (3 g amachiza ilitha 1 zolwelo ngamnye). Lo mxube engumphumela waqalisa lokucoca ulwelo. Streptomycin wenza pretty ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iindonga isikhongozeli zicocwa ngokupheleleyo. Neentlanzi sokungenela, njengokuba umthetho, musa uqaphele.
Ngaphandle koko, Kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezilwanyana, abacebisi baya kusoloko zinika iinketho eziliqela iikhemikhali olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukutshabalalisa ulele kulo akwariyam kuwe. Xa nokubuyekezwa, esi sisombululo eyamkelekileyo uya amalungiselelo evela Tetra, nto leyo ibe zombini kulwelo tableted. Sebenzisa nabo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo nomenzi athetha kanye ngenyanga.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango akunakwenzeka ukuba Ukongezelela ukwenza le carbon iyasebenza. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukususa ngexesha kumsi ye lisiza ukuze musa ukubola kwaye musa namaxhoba yendalo itanki.
Umatshini
Okunye le ndlela isetyenziswa ngexesha inkqubo eziphilayo, kodwa ezinye zibe kwezikhali eli njengenyathelo elinye. Xa besitya, uyakwazi ukuphulaphula iingcebiso ezininzi eziluncedo:
- Musa ukusebenzisa isiponji scrapers okuhlala, leyo sele kusetyenziswa: ukuba iintsholongwane, zombini luncedo kunye eziyingozi;
- Qiniseka ukuze nikhusele izandla zenu iiglavu;
- Ukuba nebhodi kunzima ukuhlamba off, zama ukuba azenze ngayo ize ibe likhaba okanye Susa Aquarium;
- Ukuba akunakwenzeka lokuhlamba indawo, batwabulule imali encinci bleach emanzini, ukubabamba malunga nemizuzu engama-15 kuyo, uze pula ngamanzi abilayo.
Amanyathelo okuthintela
nebhodi Green kuyingxaki mnandi, kodwa kakhulu isonjululwe yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungasingisi ukufa abemi. Ukuba ngokuchanekileyo banyamekele izilwanyana kwamanzi, zakudibana ngendlela ngexesha naluphi na utshintsho akwariyam, ngoko kuhlasela onjalo nikuyeke ukusongela kwaphela. Da ulele, aquarists ezininzi zizama ukwenza le ngxaki ayizange ivele kwakhona. Kwaye kakhulu zinjalo, ukuba ziqaphele eminye imithetho yothintelo.
- Hlela nokukhanya efanelekileyo. Le bakuphathe ngqo ukukhanya kwicandelo iseli ngokukhawuleza, kwakunye nezityalo baqala ayanda. Ukuthengwa eyodwa phytolambamps senzelwe akwariyam. Ke ngalo lonke ixesha emini, simse iya kuba iiyure ezisi-8. Unga nyenyisa iibhalbhu ukuze basebenze iiyure eziliqela kusasa, yaye abaliqela ngokuhlwa.
- Landela Iimpawu ubushushu . Kuya kufuneka bahlengahlengiswe kuxhomekeka kwifom yeentlanzi, kodwa ubukhulu becala kubushushu obuqhelekileyo abudluli kwi-24 °. Kwikhompawundi eziphakamileyo, ukuveliswa kwakhona kwee-microorganisms ziqala.
- Lawula umxholo we-phosphate. Ukuba inani labo lingaphezulu kwe-0.8 MG / L, ifakwe ngentyatyambo yamanzi kunye nokubonakala kweplaque eludongeni.
- Sebenzisa inkathalo efanelekileyo. Kubandakanya ukucocwa kunye nokuhlamba umhlaba, ukususa okuqokelele ezantsi kwenkunkuma kunye nesondlo esingafakwanga, ukukhathalela iifilitha kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
- Bala inani lokutya . Oku kunokwenziwa ngendlela yokuvavanywa, kuba uhlobo ngalunye lweentlanzi lutya ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba uyabona ukuba ukutya kulingwa kakhulu, kwaye kwakungekhetyi ngokupheleleyo, kwixesha elizayo lelinye icandelo lezahlulo ngaphantsi, ngoko ke i-aquarium iya kuba icocekile kakhulu.
- Ungalibali ukutshintsha amanzi. Ngokusisiseko, ulwelo lutshintshwe ngama-25% veki nganye. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka kukhuseleke kwangaphambili kangangeentsuku ezininzi zokutshabalalisa i-chlorine. Amanzi abilisiweyo kwi-aquarium ayinakwenzeka.
- Qala kwi-Arvaticial Reservoic egcinayo "se-satars", eya kuba ne-algae kunye ne-microorganisms. Ungacebisa ukubanjiswa kweencwadi zeencwadi, iipaseji, uLabo. Ukusuka kwimigca kuya kunceda kakhulu i-ampuloras kunye nokungalungi. Kwaye ungavelisa i-shrimps shops: cherry okanye iano.
- Beka izityalo ezininzi kwaye ubakhathalele. Ezona zityalo zininzi kwi-aquarium yakho, incinci incinci kuya kubakho ithuba le-algae.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ividiyo kunye namabhunga ukulwa i-algae eluhlaza kwi-aquarium.