Uninzi lwama-aquarists lujamelene nengxaki yokwakha i-algae-Green umbala kwi-aquarium. Uhlaza lweparasic aluphelanga inkangeleko, kodwa ikwalimaze abahlali abangaphantsi kwamasebe. Kwinqaku, siza kuqwalasela izizathu zokusekwa le meko kunye neendlela zokulwa le parasite.
Yintoni?
Uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lunamagama amaninzi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMucus Algae, iFicochromic Shotguns, kunye ne-cyanobacteria. Ngaphandle kokufana kwawo ngaphandle kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, enyanisweni yibhakteria eqokelelweyo. Njengezinye izityalo, ezi zihlala zibulela kwi-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yoko banemibala eluhlaza.
Ezi ziicroorposisms ezingavuswanga eziphindaphindekayo kwaye zizise ingxaki enkulu kwii-aquarists.
Umbala we-algae unokwahluka ukusuka kuluhlaza okukhanyayo ukuze ugcwaliswe kwaye uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuba zihlobo I-odor engathandekiyo engathandekiyo kunye ne-MUCOSA . Intsholongwane igubungela kuphela iindonga ze-Aquarium, kodwa kunye nomhlaba, izityalo, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo ezibekwe phantsi kwamanzi.
Yeyiphi ingozi ebangelwa yiCyanobacteria?
Into yokuqala ebhiyozelweyo zombini i-Aquarists kunye namaMelours-Ukubonakala kwe-cyanobacteria kunefuthe elibi kwi-aesthetics. Ngenxa yokuba i-algae eluhlaza eluhlaza igqunywe njengeendonga ze-aquarium, kunye neziqulatho zayo, inkangeleko iya kuqatha kakhulu.
Ngembonakalo yawo, i-oxegen ibhalansi yaphukile.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba emva kwemini i-algae igcwala nge-oxybun fluid, kunye nokutshona kwelanga, baqala ukufunxa le nto ibalulekileyo.
Abahlali abaphantsi kwamanzi abadinga inani elikhulu leoksijini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusweleka kweentlanzi kunokwenzeka.
Ungalibali loo nto I-Syanobacteria iphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza, ke xa ivele, iyimfuneko ukuba ithathe inyathelo.
Kutheni le nto ivela?
Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-algae eluhlaza eluhlaza kwi-Aquarium esekwe. Ivela kweyona ixhaphakileyo - umxholo wezixa ezikhulu zezinto eziphantsi ze-moleculac sucturic amasuntswana, umzekelo, i-carbohydrate. Kodwa isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo siqokelela xa ukutya kuhlala kumanzi.
Umxholo obuthathaka kwi-allali kulwelo (ukusuka kwi-7.5 ukuya kwi-9.5 PH) nayo inegalelo ekumiselweni kwe-mucus eluhlaza. Ukufakwa kwe-parasitic-parasitic algae yongeza ubuntununtunu kwinani elithile lokutsala izinto. Olu luhlu lubandakanya ezinye iintlobo zezinyithi, ezinjengeZinc, Manganese, ubhedu, intsimbi kunye nabanye. Ulwelo lwe-alkali ludala uxinzelelo lwezinto ezingentla. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yenyani yokuba Iityuwa zensimbi zichithwe kakubi emanzini. Amanzi atshabalalisa i-mucus algae.
Ipesenti engaphelelanga yeoksijini emanzini inokubangela intsholongwane. Esinye isizathu sinokuba yinyuko yobushushu obunamanzi kunye nenqanaba lemvula ephantsi. Ezi meko zicebisa ukophulwa okukhulu kwenkqubo yokusingqongileyo kwi-Aquarium.
I-mitrogements microhements, ebandakanya i-nitrogen, ikharbon kunye ne-phosphorus, igalelo ekuveliseni ngokukhawuleza kwe-Phycochmic Shotgun.
Indlela yokujongana nengxaki?
Ungasusa i-parasite ngeendlela ezininzi. Qwalasela ngakumbi kwaye ixhaphakile kubo.Ukucoca umatshini
Ukuba uyayibona imbonakalo ye-mucus eluhlaza eluhlaza eludongeni okanye nakweyiphi na enye indawo ye-aquarium - chitha ucoce ngokungxamisekileyo. Kwaye ukukhululeka rhoqo komaleko womhlaba kuya kunceda ukujongana nengxaki. Kwaoko kuphelelwa ziintsholongwane akuyi kusebenza, kodwa Ukucoca nokucoca rhoqo kuya kunika isiphumo esihle.
Iingcali zincomela ukusebenza yonke imihla, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Qiniseka ukuba uyeke i-aquarium kude nefestile ukuze izibane zelanga zivele.
Ii-antibiotics
Iziphumo eziphumlweni zinika indlela ye-biochemical. Kule meko, amalungiselelo onyango asebenzayo asetyenziswayo, oko kukuthi: ii-antibiotics. Ukususa i-algae usebenzisa iyeza "Erythromycin".
Le ndlela ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kubahlali kunye nabahlali abangaphantsi kwamandla, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Unokufumana ichiza eliyimfuneko phantse nakweyiphi na ikhemesti ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Kucetyiswa ukukhetha iyeza kwifomathi yecapsule. Kulungele ukuyisebenzisa kwiipilisi.
Ukugxininiswa kwento ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeemilimitha ngelitha yamanzi (ubunzima be-antibiotic iboniswe kwiphakheji, ke kulula ukubala inqaku elifanelekileyo). Ungavumeli ukwanda kwamalungiselelo okwenza ubume bokucoca ulwelo. Iya kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yentlanzi kunye nezityalo eziphantsi kwamanzi.
Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, impembelelo iya kuphawuleka emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Usuku emva kwexesha, i-algae algae iya kufa. Nokuba amasuntswana amancinci e-algae aya kuhlala, akufuneki unexhala. Baya kubapha, okanye baya kuba sisichumisi sezityalo.
Ihydrogen peroxide
Sebenzisa isixhobo esinexabiso eliphantsi, unokususa lula i-parasite. Amava Amarandarists acebisa le ndlela ngokufikeleleka kunye neziphumo ezigqwesileyo.
Xa usebenzisa obu buchule, akukho mfuneko yokuba kubehlali abahlali abangaphantsi kwamasebe. Inani elincinci lePeroxide aliyi kwenzakalisa intlanzi, inkumba, iitoni kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo. I-Shoillines ye-Shoilline yeziyobisi igalelwe kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezili-100. Yongeza isisombululo se-peckeys yonke imihla kwiintsuku ezintathu zilandelelana.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngomhla wesithathu, zonke izilo ze-algae ziyaliwa, kwaye izidumbu zabo ziya kususa ngokulula kwi-Aquarium. Ekupheleni kokucoca, malunga ne-30% yamanzi kufuneka itshintshwe.
Flora
Kukho inani lezityalo ezicinezela ukuveliswa kwe-mucus. Oku kubandakanya i-algae ephulayo ekhawulezayo. Kuyimfuneko ukwandisa inani labo kwaye unciphise inani leentlanzi kunye nabanye abahlali basecaleni. Njengamanyathelo ongezelelweyo afunekayo ukuze ucoce umhlaba yonke imihla kwaye ubeke endaweni ye-1/10 kwi-aquarium. Kwezi meko, i-cyanobacteria iya kufa kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukufakwa
Indlela yokugqibela esiya kujonga ikwahlukanisa i-algae eluhlaza eluhlaza, ibetha imithombo yamandla. Kule Aquarium nyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwaye ucofe zonke izixhobo zokuhambisa (Iifilitha, ubonelelo lweoksijini, njl. Njl.). Amanzi akatshintshi de i-mucus iyonke inyamalale. Ngeli xesha leentlanzi kunye nezityalo ezixabisekileyo kufuneka zidluliselwe kwesinye isitya.
Ungayibuyisela njani indawo ye-Aquarium?
Xa umsebenzi ekwi-mucus igqityiwe, kwaye i-parasite itshatyalalisiwe, i-aquarium kufuneka ibuyiselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kubonelela ngemihla yangaphantsi kwamanzi ekhululekile.
Ukuba kwinkqubo yokupheliswa kwe-cyanobacteria, umhlaba ususiwe, kuyafuneka ukulala.
Sebenzisa izinto ezifanayo. Beka umhlaba nge-sub efanayo kunye ne-bias encinci kunye nelinye icala. Ke inkunkuma yeentlanzi zokuloba ziya kuqokelelwa kwikona, ngaphandle kokungcolisa i-aquarium ngokupheleleyo.
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukubuyela kwindawo yesityalo. Okokuqala, amanzi aphantsi kwamanzi anemikhono, kwaye emva kokuba bemkile iiyure ezingama-24 zokunyanzelwa. Jonga ngononophelo izityalo zobukho bamasuntswana e-mucus eluhlaza eluhlaza.
Emva kokuba ubuyisele izinto zokuhlola: amatye, amagobolondo nakwezinye izinto. Kuya kufuneka bahlolwe kwaye baqinisekise ukuba i-mucus yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Makhe sibeke yonke into kwi-aquarium kwaye ishiye usuku.
Inqanaba lokugqibela kukubuyela kwabemi abangaphantsi kwamasebe. Ungalibali ukuvula izixhobo (isibane esingasemva, iifiltha kunye nangaphezulu).
Indlela yokuphelisa i-algae, ungafunda kwividiyo engezantsi.