Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo kwi-Aquarium bafumana umthunzi ongaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubonile ukuba bagutyungelwe nguRaid oBrown-Brown-Olu luphawu lokuqala ukuba iinkqubo ezaphula i-ecosystem ihamba kwindawo egciniweyo yendalo. Ukuba mnyama, phantse iindawo ezimnyama ze-Mnyama zivele-kuyimfuneko ekuqaliseni ngokungxamisekileyo izenzo, isityalo sibethwe yi-algae emnyama, egcuma ngokukhawuleza.
YINTONI?
Uhlaselo olumnyama kubameli be-Aquarium Flora ivela ngenxa yokuvelisa "iindevu ezimnyama", yindawo ephantsi yombala omnyama nombala, ogqibayo, kwaye ugubungela iindonga zetanki. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-botanical, iindevu ezimnyama yi-Algais ye-filamellius, ubungakanani be-5-6 cm. Isantya sokuveliswa kwe-Algae siphakame kangangokuba kunokubakho kwi-aque .
Ngaphandle kwale nto Le qambiso ayisiyo parasite, itshabalalisa izicubu zesityalo kwaye zimnyama. . Ukuba imeko ayithathi cala kwaye ungasusi uhlaselo ngokukhawuleza, emva koko izityalo zinokome kwaye zife.
Ukongeza, iindevu ezimnyama zihlala zihlala emhlabeni, ii-grottoes, iifimpuphu, kunye nakwiifiltha kunye nokucoca-ukucoca i-algae kunzima kakhulu.
Unobangela wenkangeleko
Oonobangela beendevu ezimnyama kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-articicial yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, Nazi ezinye zazo.
- Ukugxininisa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yobomi beentlanzi kwinani, inkunkuma iqokelelwe, babalaselisa i-niines, i-nitrites kunye ne-phosphate, eyenza i-costinalic yokukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwe-algae Peedium. Ukuthintela ukuvala indawo yokugcina indawo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze indawo yokufaka amanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze iveki.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhanya kwe-Aquarium Lamps kuyancipha, ukukhanya kuya kuba rhabaxa, ngokukhanya, njengommiselo, i-algae iqala ukukhula okusebenzayo.
- Ntsalela ukutya. Kuyaziwa ukuba iintlanzi ezithile zitya iindevu ezimnyama, kuba i-algae, kodwa ukuba ukutya kuninzi kakhulu, ke isidingo sokutya kwemifuno kwizilwanyana zase-Aquarium akusayi kuvela.
- Ukophulwa kwemithetho yobungqina bemithetho yeentlanzi. Inani elikhulu leentlanzi kwi-Aquarium ikhokelela ekuqokeleleni okungaphezulu kwento ephilayo enesiphumo esinengozi kwi-biochenosis esekwe.
- Amaqela kwi-substles. Ngokuzithoba ngokugqithileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-DITRORT emhlabeni, amasuntswana okutya kunye nenye i-biomass baqala ukungena kwindawo ephezulu yamanzi. Kule meko, i-algae, ukuyinyibilika kwindawo enkulu, fumana imeko ekhululekileyo yokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Ukufihlaka kwezityalo ezosulelekileyo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa (amatye okanye i-squigg). Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubonakala kwesi sifo, xa uthenga nasiphi na isityalo se-aquarium okanye umhombiso, kubalulekile ukuba siyibambe emanzini acocekileyo kwaye siqwalasele intambo, kwaye ukuba isityalo siyagula.
Ukuchonga iindevu ezimnyama kulula kakhulu - kule meko, amabala anomsonto we-fluffy avela kumbala omnyama noluhlaza avele kumphezulu nakwizityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zokoyiswa, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho ngxaki. Kuyenzeka, sele ngaphakathi kwitanki kwaye ilinde kuphela iimeko ezifanelekileyo ekuveliseni okubukhali.
Iindlela zokulwa nzima
Izinketho zokulwa iindevu ezimnyama kwi-aquarium zahlulahlulwe zaba yimichiza kunye nebhayoloji. Xa usebenzisa indlela yekhemikhali, isetyenziselwa iziyobisi - Baza ngokukhawuleza bajamelana namaxhoba abo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye banokulimaza intlanzi, ngenxa yoko siya kuyeka ngaphezulu kuzo zonke iindlela zokulwa.
Ukuhlaliswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeziqwengana kunye neentlanzi
Njengoko oko kwaziwa, ukubanjiswa kwesiqhelo, i-catchster-inchane, kunye ne-Siamese Algae kunye neNtsiziyo ye-Caspoyl, yitya iindevu ezimnyama. Kwangelo xesha, kufanele ukuba kukhathazeke ukuba inzima, kuba ayiyi kuqalisa ukondla. Ngexesha lonyango lwe-reservoir, kungcono ukuba unganiki naluphi na olunye ukutya kubemi be-aquarium , Kuphela kule meko, baya kutsala ingqalelo yabo kwi-filaimetous emnyama. Ukusuka kwisisombululo se-snoba kwingxaki kunokusungulwa kwi-Aquarium ye-hasticrium encinci yeempuku ezincinci- bajamelana ngokugqibeleleyo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-algae.
Kodwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba utshaba lutshatyalalisiwe, i-Ampouilliet kukhethwa ukuba isuswe emanzini, kungenjalo baya kutshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwizityalo eziphakamileyo.
Ukuqokelela izityalo
Kwaqatshelwe ukuba igumbi kwindawo ebiyervill, elephants kunye neLemongrass, kunye ne-rogolistnik, i-rogolistnik, i-rogolistnik, iValisnery, ne-Naya kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India kunye ne-India. Inqaku apha yile i-algae kwindawo yokuqala ehlasela izityalo ezilula, ngelixa eyona iphakamileyo kuPhuculo ngokukhawuleza iqala ukufunxa izinto eziluncedo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthenge iimbewu ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye wenze imiqathango yokukhula efanelekileyo kubo. Kuya kuba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezizodwa ngentsimbi kunye ne-manganese. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kwezityalo, kubalulekile ukuba uchithe, njengoko ii-shiots ezincinci zifumana izinto eziluncedo emanzini.
Ngaphantsi kwale meko, iindevu ezimnyama azikukhululekanga kakhulu, iinwele ziyakhanya, emva koko zife kuyo yonke into.
Qalisa i-aquarium
Le yindlela esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo ngomgangatho omkhulu wosulelo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukubeka zonke iintlanzi kwitanki yethutyana, lonke ulwelo lubhiyolo, kwaye izityalo ezonakeleyo zitshatyalalisiwe, i-subles kunye nezinto zokuhombisa kwaye ibilisiwe kwaye ibilisiwe. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-chlorine kunye namanzi ashushu, iindonga ze-Aquarium zihlambulula, zihlambe ngokupheleleyo amanzi kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.
Sebenzisa iibhetri
Le yenye yezona ndlela zingaqhelekanga apho amava anamava ahlala abuyiselwa. Kule meko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthumele mntu, iresiphi ilula: kubafowunelwa bathatha iibhetri zobhedu, bawathobe emanzini kwaye bahambe ngeentsuku ezingama-3-5.
Unyulo lwee-electrongs kunye ne-microcroke zinefuthe elitshabalalisayo kwi-algae emnyama, iintlanzi ngokwazo kunye nezityalo eziphakamileyo zihlala zihleli.
Ukusetyenziswa kweviniga
Isisombululo se-3% seviniga sinempumelelo elungileyo, ichithwe emanzini ukuya kwi-apile enesidima esinemigangatho kwaye sihlise isityalo esichaphazelekayo ngendlela yokuba singachaphazeli inkqubo yeengcambu. Iviniga ifaka isandla kwintshabalalo yelali. Emva koko, isityalo sigcwele ngokupheleleyo emanzini acocekileyo kwaye sibuyise. Le nkqubo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kumahlu ahluma kunye nabemi baseAquarium. Indlela ifanelekileyo kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo xa iindevu zithinjwe kuphela.
Itheyibhile yeviniga ingatshintshwa nge-Apple okanye isebenzise i-boric acid endaweni yoko.
Imowudi ye-alkaline
Indevu emnyama ayinyamezele amanzi aqingqiweyo, ngenxa yoko kufuneka yonyuse iparamitha ehambelanayo kwiiyunithi eziyi-8 ukuze isuse. Ukwenza oku, i-10% ye-potassium chloride yongezwa kuyo nge-2 ml ngelitha yamanzi kunye ne-7% Ignesfate ye-Ignes
Ucinga ukuba iimeko kufuneka zitshintshwe kancinci, kungenjalo kwabemi beli sebe lamanzi banokuyityhefu.
Ii-antiseptics
Ukusebenza kakuhle kune-furacilin antiseptics okanye i-furazolidone -ukuyenza le nto ichithwe kwiintsuku ezininzi kumanzi ase-Aquarium. Unokuba tyheli, akufuneki oyise umfuyi.
Bura
Ukunyibilikisa i-borax kuya kukhawulezisa ukutshabalalisa yonke i-algae emnyama kwitanki, kodwa khumbula ukuba zonke iintlanzi ngaphambi konyango zikhutshwe kwisitya esahlukileyo, kungenjalo siya kufa.
I-antiseptics ekhethekileyo
Ngoyiso lwe-aquarium, iindevu ezimnyama zinokulwa nayo nge-antiseptics ekhethekileyo, ezimhle ngokukhawuleza zicoce amanzi esi sifo. Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa "i-SETHEX", okukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwiintlanzi, i-shrimp kunye neminatha Kodwa kude kube kukusoloko kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhethwayo kungcono ukunika amalungiselelo endleko ye-algaefafix ebiza kakhulu. Ihluthwe ngesantya, kodwa ngeliyeza lelo chiza ayingobuhlobo crustaceans - xa isetyenziswa, bayafa.
Amanye amasebe acebisa ukuba "i-Aldehyye + CO2", kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhelene nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwechiza kwaye ufunde malunga nokuchasa izinto eziphathwayo.
Amanyathelo okuthintela
Njengoko besitsho, esi sifo sisoloko siba lula ukuthintela kunokunyanga, ukuze sikhusele i-aquarium kwaye singadali ukubeka phambili indevu emnyama yemeko ye-biechenosis kuyo. Veki nganye, thatha amanzi malunga ne-25-30%. Ungavumeli ukwahlulahlula okungaphezulu kwendawo yokugcina amanzi.
Xa uthenga nayiphi na intlanzi entsha, ubanike iqela leentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Nasiphi na isityalo esitsha ngaphambi kokutshekishwa kufuneka sifuduselwe, kuba le, "i-bicollin-4" (ngelitye lamanzi lifuneka idosi yeeyunithi ezili-15) Ichiza libhashwe emanzini, lifudumele ukuya kwi-25-26 degrees kwaye ibekwe apho. Kwiiyure ezi-2, iBhanki igcinwa kwindawo emnyama, emva koko yatshintshelwa. Ngemini elandelayo, isityalo siyahlanjwa kwaye sibekwe eAquarium.
Ngenye indlela, isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide inokusetyenziswa (i-20 ml yeelitha zamanzi). Abanye abantu base-Aquarists basebenzisa i-chlorine, okusebenzayo ngokwe-algae, kodwa ezinye izityalo (anunuas, i-kabomba kunye ne-kabomba kunye ne-Eliay) zinyamezele kakubi. Landela umxholo we-niites-uxinzelelo lwabo akufuneki luhambe ngaphaya kwe-5 mg kwi / ilitha, ngenxa yoku kungafuneki ukuba ungayisebenzisi intlanzi, sebenzisa iifilitha kwaye ungaphantsi kweveki. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo elula enjalo kuya kuqinisekisa iMildonchloorvialvial VenanEarium yakho.
Malunga nendlela yokuphelisa i-algae emnyama kwi-aquarium kwiiveki ezi-2, uya kufunda ngakumbi.