I-Flakes yelinye ilizwe-i-Aquarium ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium, etsala abathandi beendawo zokugcina izinto zasekhaya kunye nemo yazo yokungaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, lo ngummeli wezilongile zeflora, nangona ifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile yomxholo.
Inkcazo yezityalo
Kwindalo, inkcubeko ikhula e-Eurasia, inokuthi ifumaneke kwiziqithi ezikufuphi kwilizwekazi. Kwindawo yendalo, isityalo sithanda ukukhula kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye nokuhamba okuthathaka. Ezona zikopi zikufutshane zinokubonwa kumachibi kwisiqithi saseJapan saseHookkaido nakwimantla e-Iceland.
Esi sityalo si Uhlobo lwe-algae, phantsi kwezinye iimeko kunokuthatha ubume bebhola. Esi ayisosityalo samanzi aphezulu kwaye singayi moss, nangona i-syllable ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-Aquarium Moss ngokulula.
Ibhola ethanjisiweyo inesimo esincinci kwaye igqibelele i-silhouette . Ngokubanzi, into enjalo isenziwa ngenxa yonxibelelwano lweekopi ezininzi zevenkile. Izityalo zilukiwe kwaye zenza inani le-spherical.
Umphezulu webhola ujongeka ngathi yimoss yombala oluhlaza oluhlaza oliluhlaza okanye olumnyama oluhlaza. Ukuba isimilo esimdaka okanye esityheli siqwalaselwe, sinokucinga ukuba inkcubeko iqulathwe kwiimeko ezimbi.
Ngaphakathi ibhola kuluhlaza. Izityalo eziye zaqala, zinolwalathiso lwe-radial, edala isiseko sesakhiwo. Umaleko wangaphakathi une-chloroplasts eziphumlayo. Ukuba ibhola yahlulwe, i-chloroplasts iya kuthatha ilizwe elisebenzayo. Kwiibhola ezenziwe zizityalo ezindala, inxenye yangaphakathi ngumngxunya ngokupheleleyo.
Inkcubeko, njengabanye abameli be-algae esezantsi, ayinazo iingcambu, kwaye ndiyabulela le, ibhola inomdla kakhulu kwibhola. Ke, umjikelo wemihla ngemihla wahlulahlulwe waba ngamanqanaba amabini: ekuseni i-moss ikwizantsi, kwaye emva kwemini kwaye ngokuhlwa kwaye ngokuhlwa iyabuya kumphezulu. Ukujongwa kwenkqubo kuvumela i-aquarist ukuba ithande ubuhle bento yendalo. Eli nqaku lichazwa yinto yokuba kwi-mossy theiter theuter fabhu iibhokhwe ezininzi ezinyanzela isityalo ukuba siye phezulu. Kwi-fubble ephezulu inyamalala, kwaye ibhola ibuyiselwe ezantsi.
Ububanzi, elinye inani elinjalo lihlala liyi-8-12 cm. Ixesha lokuphuhlisa kunye nokukhula ligqitywa kubushushu bamanzi.
Isityalo sivele kakuhle kwindawo yokugcina indawo yendalo nakwi-Aquarium yasekhaya.
Iimeko zokukhula
Njengomthetho, aquarists aluthanga ukukhulisa i-algae esezantsi- bangcolisa isikhongozeli kwaye banokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yeentlanzi. Kodwa ukungalingani kwevenkile yevenkile kukuba inezinto zokubuyisa. Ibhola ekhenjiweyo iyakwazi ukucoca amanzi kwaye icebise ngeoksijini. Ukongeza, into enomdla enjalo kwi-Aquarium ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kwisicwangciso sobuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifihlo sebhayoloji Kuyimfuneko ukulandela imithetho emininzi yomxholo. . Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zamanzi. Inkcubeko iya kukhula kakuhle nge-acidity 4-6, ingqumbo ukuya kwiiyunithi ezisi-7 nakwiidesi ezingama-22 . Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyanyuka, ibhola iqala ukuba imbi kwaye ayikhuseli, inesifo. Ukubona into enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi kangangenyanga - ngeli xesha ibhola iza kubuyela kwifom ye-intanethi yangaphambili.
Ukongeza, isityalo sithanda ukuphuhlisa emanzini amsulwa, kunjalo Veki nganye kufuneka itshintshwe yi-1/3 yomthamo we-aquarium. Qiniseka ukuba uxhobisele itanki Isihluzo sangaphandle okanye sangaphakathi.
Ayifuneki xa ihlakulela inkcubeko yokuvumela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, njengoko kusongela ukuqokelelwa kwee-oxygen. Izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zikhanyise i-aquarium itshitshisiwe, iphinde ivinjwe.
Unonophelo oluchanekileyo
Ukuba i-aquaarst iqaphele ukuba ibhola ibigqunywe ngumdaka obomvu, emva koko sinokucinga oko Ufuna i-rinsing . Hlambulula iAlasto inokuba ngamanzi apholileyo, kwaye inyibilike amanzi kancinci. Le nkqubo ikwazi ukubuyisela isityalo ngombala oluhlaza osisityebi.
Ukuba i-algae yamkele enye ifom, emva koko iqengqeleka kangangokuba iba yinto ebukhali. Abanye abantu base-Aquarists benza iikhaphethi zamanzi esityalo, zisigawula kwaye zinike umzobo oyifunayo. Kule nto, moss yahlulwe kwaye icinezelwe icandelo ngalinye ukuze libe liflethi.
Emva koko, ii-halves eziziphumo zilungisiwe kumatye okanye kumhlaba ophethe umgca wokuloba.
Ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sikhula kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka. Ukuphelisa iimeko ezingeyomfuneko, zisuswa ngoomatshini. Nokugcina imali oyifunayo kwi-Aquarium Shrimp.
Xa ushiya isityalo, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni imeko yayo, ngamanye amaxesha ibonisa iingxaki kumxholo we-Aquarium ye-Aquarium. Le miqondiso ilandelayo kufuneka ilumkele.
- Ibhola ilahlekile ukukhanya. Oku kunokubonisa ukwaphulwa kweempawu zamanzi okanye ukukhanya okugqithisileyo.
- Ukuqulunqwa kokukhanya okanye imicu etyheli kunye nesiqwenga esinye Inokuthetha ngokungahambi kakuhle. Kwimeko enjalo, isityalo siyajika.
- Ukwenziwa kwengxaki ibonisa ukwanda kobushushu. Kwakhona, ikhokelela ekukhuleni. Ukucombulula ingxaki kuya kunceda ukupheliswa kokungaphezulu nokulawula ukusebenza kwe-thermostat.
- Amabala amnyama okanye ukubola okuzenzekelayo Ibonisa inkqubo yokugaya okanye ukusweleka kwesityalo. Ngeentsinga ezisempilweni, unokuyibuyisela ikholoni kwakhona.
Ukuhambelana
I-Cavetopor ayisiyisihluzo sendalo kuphela se-aquarium, kodwa kunye nezondlo kwi-Aquarium babemi baseAquarium. Umzekelo, i-shrimps enje nge-algae, ngoko ke zihlala zikhule kwisixa esincinci kwisitya esinye esinenkcubeko. Ungayilungisa ibhola kwi-Hut ngeFir: I-Inforb iqokelelwe kwiifibwer, ezinokuba kukutya okugcweleyo kwi-Cub.
Ukukhetha indawo, kuqwalasela ukuba i-verlafofolo ayiyi kuphuhliswa ngamanzi afudumeleyo, okuthetha ukuba abamelwane bawo abanokubakho baya kuba bakwi-22 degrees. Ayingabo abamelwane abathandwa kakhulu baya kuba yisoma, ikhrayoni, igolide yegolide. Ezi zidalwa zilawula ngokukhawuleza isityalo.
Uzalise njani?
I-Mai isenokufuya ngeendlela ezimbini ezifuywayo:
- ngokwemvelo;
- indlela yokufakelwa.
Kwimo yeCavetopor, iphindaphindwe ngokwandisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-26 degrees. Inkqubo ijongeka ngathi kukubola kwe-scherical moss ibe ngamaqela aliqela, apho kusenziwa iikoloni ezintsha.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-Ardatificial kujongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Okokuqala, i-aquaarst inyusa ubushushu bamanzi ngamanqanaba ama-2-3;
- Emva koko, ibhola yahlulwe ngesiqwengana esiphakathi;
- Isibonda esikhutshelweyo sityalwe kwisitya esahlukileyo.
Musa ukulinda ukukhula kokusebenza kwibhola yexesha elizayo.
Ukunyuka konyaka kuphela yi-10 mm, kwaye kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 degrees- 5 mm. Ibhola egcweleyo epheleleyo yenziwa kwiminyaka emi-1-2. Ukuba i-aquaarst inyamezele kwaye inqwenelela ukuba ngumnini webhola enkulu enobubanzi obuyi-20 cm, kuya kufuneka alinde iminyaka eli-15.
Uninzi lwama-aquarists alufuni ukuchitha ixesha ngenkqubo ende njengokuzala kweevenkile, kodwa ukhetha ukuthenga iisampuli ezintsha kwiivenkile zasekhaya. Isityalo sicetywa phantse sonke isebe lezilwanyana kwaye alibizi kakhulu.
Malunga nento eyenza iinkalo ze-chamerophyphors ze-spherical, jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo.