Ezi zilwanyana zinomdla nezilumkileyo zihlala zingajongwa, zingathandwa kwaye zisekhaya njengezilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zincinci kunezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Kodwa kufanelekile ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neempuphu zasekhaya, kwaye umbono uyatshintsha.
Inkcazo
Iigundane zokuhombisa zasekhaya yifom yasekhaya kwaye i-propues yeegundane ezingwevu zosapho lwemouse. Ubukho besi silwanyana ebomini babantu siqwalaselwa ukusukela ixesha elide. Okwangoku, zininzi iigundane ezitsha ezifumanekayo zeegundane. Ekuqaleni basetyenziswa kuphela njengezilwanyana zokuvavanywa kwelabhoratri. Kodwa kumaxesha anamhlanje baqala ukuqala kwezilwanyana - "amaqabane".
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegundane zokuhlobisa zinee-menibtude ezahlukeneyo, zahlulwe ziipropathi kunye nokupeyinta uboya, ubume bomzimba kunye nokuziphatha. Inqaku labo kukuba xa ingozi encinci yenzekile, ayabela ulwelo oluthile onuka ngokungathandekiyo kwaye ayoyike iintshaba.
Emzimbeni wezilwanyana ubukhulu kwaye ungooboya.
Umbala wayo ukwahlulahlula-ntlobo ngeentlobo: ukusuka kumthunzi omnyama okanye ophucukileyo kwimnyama okanye i-orenji-ebomvu nge-tyhest tide.
I-muzzle ye-rat ye-rat ene-rat ineendlebe, iindlebe ezincinci ezijikeleziweyo kunye namehlo amancinci amancinci, enokuba nombala owahlukileyo: obomvu, umnyama okanye omnye umnyama, obomvu. Izilwanyana ezinombala obomvu kunye ne-ruby yamehlo abona ngandlela ithile kune-rats enamehlo amnyama.
Imihlathi ikwanazo iimpawu: Amazinyo omthonyama kunye namazinyo asezantsi ahlengahlengiswe kufutshane nomnye, enze imiqolo emdaka. Isakhiwo sabo sivumela i-rat ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlafunwa ngamandla ukutya.
I-cutters engabinayo iingcambu ixesha elide kunelinye amazinyo. Bahlala bekhula ngokukhululekileyo, ngenxa yoko i-rats inamanqanaba ahlala kufutshane nomlomo. Kukho iyelenqe ngaphandle kwamazinyo phakathi kwabasiki.
Onke amazinyo awo ahlukileyo kwinqaba engaqhelekanga kunye nokubukela, i-rats yenzekile kwaye inokutshiza ngokulula nawuphi na umhlaba oqinileyo (i-Brick, intsimbi eqinileyo, ikhonkrithi).
Banomsila omde kakhulu: ubude balo okanye bulingane, okanye ixesha elide kunokuba ubude bomzimba, ngaphandle kohlobo lweegundane ezinamafutshane. Phantse zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, ayinayo ikhava yoboya, kodwa kunye neebristles ezizodwa kwaye zigqunywe ngamatyeli aphambili.
Kuphela i-rat emnyama emsileni inguboya obukhulu.
Ngohlobo lwe-rat ubomi okanye kwindawo ezininzi ekuhlaleni, okanye ukwenza intsapho yentsapho, okanye bodwa yedwa. Kwizindlu, bakhetha i-mink eshiywe zezinye izilwanyana, iintaka ezishiyiweyo zeentaka, indawo yokuhlala yendalo okanye izakhiwo ezahlukileyo apho ziphumla khona kwaye zilale.
Iigundane zinembono eyomeleleyo yevumba kunye nokuva, nto leyo ibuyekeza umbono olungileyo. Baphila ixesha elincinci: endle malunga ne-1.5 iminyaka. Ixesha lobomi babo lihlala lixhomekeke kudidi lweegundane. Iigundane zokuhombisa zasekhaya zihlala ixesha elincinci - malunga neminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye ngononophelo olulungileyo banokuphila kangangesithuba seminyaka emi-4.
Iigundane zasekhaya, kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo ezineentlobo zasendle zineentlukwano. Okokuqala, bahluke ngokupheleleyo emlenzeni: abanayo i-hlermy yokuziphatha, ukulimala. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ziyaphendula ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-wild yasendle, i-rat yekhaya ayibonakalisi ngokucacileyo indlela yokuphila ebusuku, kwaye kwiingxabano nezinye izilwanyana ezipapasha izandi, kodwa ayibukhali.
I-cocotime yasekhaya iyakhawuleza iqhele umnini, ilumke kakhulu kwaye ifundile ngokulula.
Izimvo
Iindidi ziyantlukwano zale rodents azikho umntu obhinqileyo, obonisa iimpawu zombala wombala kunye nomgangatho woboya, ubume bomzimba kunye nombala wamehlo. Ezi ntlobo zeegundane zezona zixhaphakileyo.I-Grey Rat, okanye impompo
Le rati inokufunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo, kumazwekazi onke nakuwo onke amazwe, kuquka eRussia. Indawo kuphela abahlala kuyo yimimandla yesangqa sepolar. I-mpundu ithanda ukuhlala kwindawo yelali, kwiindawo zezilwanyana zasezifama. Ukutya kuqhutywa sisilwanyana sokutya kunye neentaka.
Kwimeko yokuphila endle, bacwangciselwe ecaleni komthombo wamanzi, kwaye bondle amaqanda eentaka okanye amantshontsho, ukuqengqeleka okanye i-palal. Ezixekweni, bahlala eGarbagers, iziseko, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zecandelo. Ke ngoko, bahlala bebizwa ngokuba yi-barn rats.
Ubungakanani data ibuzi kwanele enkulu; bayakhula malunga nama-25 cm ubude, nomsila na ukuya ku-20 cm, ubunzima kunokuba ukusuka 150 ukuya 400 g I Pumply ayikho ezibaziweyo, kodwa isiyatha kunye abanzi.. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo kwi-grey rat, uboya boboya obukhulu. Umbala we-Wool Carty ixhomekeke kwiimeko nakwiindawo zendawo yokuhlala kwaye ziyahluka kwizithunzi zegrey ziye zibomvu. Uboya buyitshintsha ipeyinti kunye neminyaka yezilwanyana.
Kwiintonga eziselula, uhlala engwevu, kwaye umntu omdala ufumana umthunzi obomvu.
I-rat emnyama
Ezi ntlobo zeegundane zingafumaneka kumazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia, eMelika, i-Australia naseAfrika. Iindawo ezithandwayo zendawo yokuhlala kwezi rats zizixeko apho zibandakanyeka khona kwimigangatho yamva nje yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Kule ndawo yesikhumba, kaninzi baye bahlala kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kwezi fama; kuba yona ngelika yophahla.
Endle, bahlala emahlathini kunye nendawo eluhlaza. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokutshaya sebenzisa ingca kunye namasebe. Ukutya bakhonza amandongomane, iinkozo kajongilanga iimbewu. Inokutya ukutya kunye nezilwanyana.
Umbala woboya babo kunye nemithunzi ye-shases: Umbala omnyama ungaya kukhanya. I-Belly inombala ogrey okanye umbala. Uboya obumnyama bukhona kumsila. Imilinganiselo yale rati incinci kunengwevu: iquid elikhulileyo le-rodent ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-22 cm ubude, ukusuka kwi-130 g. I-muzzle yeendlebe ezinkulu ezijikelezileyo zinefomu emincinci.
Kukwakho iintlobo ezinjalo zeegundane zasendle:
- I-Turkestan Ukuhlala eAsia (kwizixeko zaseIndiya, eTashkent naseSammangland);
- Imehlo amnyama ukuba nomsila onobunzima obukhulu;
- Iigundane ezincinci (I-Pacific okanye i-Polynesian Rodent) - incinci yazo zonke iintlobo ezinobude obuyi-11 ukuya kwi-15 cm kunye nobunzima obungama-40 ukuya kwi-80 g.
Ukongeza, kukho iigundane zokuhombisa ezinokugcinwa ekhaya. Iigundane zokuzala nazo zininzi. Uninzi lweentlobo zekhaya ezithandwayo.
Umgangatho. Olu hlobo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya sisifo samatye amaninzi okuhombisa. I-RT inomzimba owomeleleyo oqinileyo, ogudileyo kwaye uboya obufutshane, iindlebe ezixhaphakileyo kunye nomsila oneebhulukhwe ezinqabileyo. Amadoda akhulu ngakumbi kunebhinqileyo, kodwa ahambe ngakumbi.
Sphinx. Inqaku lelitye lokuzala kukusilela koboya emzimbeni. Kuphela entloko, emilenzeni nasekugadweweni kwesisu ungabona iibristles. I-Rodents inesikhumba esipinki kunye nesikhumba.
Ayinamfuyo. Inqaku elahlukileyo lithathwa njengengabikho komsila. KwiTorso, ukuba nobume beperile, uboya bunokukhula bobabini ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-curly. Imibala yoboya inokwahluka. Iindevu kwiigundane ze-curly azide zide kwaye zijijekile. Ezi zilwanyana zahlulahlulwe ngomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu, ingcinga ephilayo kunye nezomsebenzi.
Dambo. Esi silwanyana sihle sinemfutshane, ngohlobo lwepere, itosi ngomsila omde. Kwibuso esisidenge kunye ne-proting yabantu ejikelezwe kwaye iindlebe ezingaphandle, ezenza ukuba imbonakalo yakhe ithande kwaye ihlekise.
- Satinovaya . Olu hlobo lweegundane luthandwa kakhulu kumazwe elizwekazi laseYurophu. Banekhava ende kwaye banomsindo oboya, babukhali, njengo-Atlas.
Ukongeza kwezidwelisiweyo ezidwelisiweyo, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeegundane zasekhaya:
- Rex - Le nqanaba inkulu inkulu iphawulwe phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinoboya bayo obude kwaye ziqengqele, isilwanyana sijongeka ngathi yinto yokudlala ethambileyo;
- mhlophe - irhamncwa elinomdaka ogqibeleleyo ococekileyo;
- Luhlaza -I-rat entle enezithombe eziluhlaza.
I-rat yencwadi ye-Smart i-Smart, inobuhlobo kakhulu kwaye iboshwe kumnini wesilwanyana sasekhaya. Uhlolo lwabanini babonisa ukuba umntu onesifo sayo okuzi igama labo kwaye aphendule kulo.
Ungawubona njani umgangatho kunye nobudala be-rat?
Amaxesha amaninzi, umgangatho pet elizayo ayibalulekanga kakhulu ukuba abanini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukhethwa inkunzi okanye ubudlelane okanye kukho umnqweno ukubonisa inzala. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kukuqonda besini le qabane. Zangasese abhalwe ngokupheleleyo 1.5 amabuzi amabuzi ngenyanga. Ke ngoko nje ukuphuma amathupha ngokwesondo kunye nempuku kwenzeka, kuba okwaziyo ukuzisa inzala.
Ukwahlula inkunzi evela kowesi- ukhethe kwanempuku ekunene, kufuneka wazi umahluko ngesondo ezisisiseko iimpuku, leyo yile ilandelayo.
- Inkunzi emasende ezinkulu ngokulula elichaziweyo (semenks). Lo mqondiso wakhe uphambili eziziiprayimari ngokwesondo kunye umahluko ukusuka imazi. Amasende kwakhona sixolele kakuhle Ngokucofa. Xa ehlola isilwanyana, akukho mfuneko yokuba umsila wakhe, njengoko kule ndawo, amasende bawele nzulu esisu kwaye ayikwazi lilapho.
- Imazi iye namadlala zobisi, ibekwe imikrozo emibini kwi esiswini nokuba neengono ezincinane. Ento eyindoda abanakho phawu.
- Enye inkalo, njengako apho unako ukufumana phandle umgangatho nempuku, iquka lokuphumla eyahlukileyo phakathi efakwa (anal) kunye urethra. Xa abantu ababhinqileyo, lo msantsa ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi yaye isusela ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwemi-3 mm, ngelixa amakhwenkwe nto ilingana malunga 5-6 mm.
- Ngethuba loviwo, kubalulekile ukunika izilwanyana indawo efanele: uze emva phezu wesundu kwakho, ubambe isilwanyana emva intloko yam. Umsila zinto zisalelayo. Xa kungekho tyala kufuneka igcinwe ngomsila njengoko enjalo isikhundla nempuku iya kuba uyabasokolisa yaye nexhala.
- Kwakhona, umgangatho uzimisele kunye neempawu zamabanga - umbala nomsila. Umsila young ibuzi indoda ifumile-epinki, nemazi - kunye Tint emhlophe. Nge ubudala (malunga iinyanga ezi-6), nomsila inkunzi uba iorenji emnyama, okanye emnyama pink. Kwaye ke ngamanye obhinqileyo ekwaluphaleni ngenyanga 7-8 ubudala, nomsila ofumana iziqwenga enqamlezileyo brown.
Ukongeza, iimazi ziziinkalo ezincinane, abayi kuba enezoso kwaye womelele enjalo kuthelekiswa into eyindoda. Uboya kumadoda na rougher thile ngaphezu imazi.
Njengoko ngenxa yobudala, ngoko kuba nzima ukwazi oko. yobudala Uthelekelelo (kodwa hayi echanekileyo) kunokwenzeka ukujonga kuphela iimpuku ulutsha nonyaka omnye ubudala. Okuninzi amabuzi abadala ayikwazi ifakwe. Kuphela orange emnyama kakhulu okanye amazinyo ebomvu ithi ukuba isilwanyana ngaphezu konyaka.
Ubudala kweempuku abatsha ugqitywa iimpawu ezinjalo.
- Amehlo iimpuku abancinci abamnyama ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqokobhe umnyama ukuba uzimisele. Emva koko ke iris ngcembe uba undi kukhanya kuphela oneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwi-8 iifom iinyanga ezimhlophe.
- Iminyaka yobudala igqitywe ngobukhulu bomnwe wesihlanu kwimilenze engaphambili. Ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3-3,5, zincinci kakhulu (okanye zingekho ngokupheleleyo). Ekufikeleleni kweli xesha, i-molt yokuqala iza, emva kokuba iminwe ibe nkulu.
- Imingxunya enemibala enomda kumsila ibonakala kwibhinqa malunga neenyanga ezingama-7-9 ubudala, kunye namakhwenkwe eenyanga ezi-6 umsila uba yiorenji.
Ukhathalelo
Kulula ngokupheleleyo ukukhathalela i-rodent yokuhlobisa, landela impilo yesilwanyana, iqulethe iseli yayo ngokucocekileyo, ihlala isondla rhoqo. Xa ushiya kufuneka ulandele imigaqo enjalo.
- Kuyimfuneko ukubeka iseli ngentambo kumagumbi owomileyo kunye afudumeleyo akafikeleleki kuyilo. Akufuneki kubekho ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kuyo.
- Yonke imihla kufuneka ususe i-cage: susa ukutya okuseleyo, susa amacandelo angcolisekileyo yefilitha kwaye ugcobe ukutya, ukusela ngokutya okutsha kunye namanzi.
- Kabini kwiintsuku ezisi-7 kufuneka ukuqhubekisi iseli nePallet kusetyenziswa iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo.
- Izilwanyana ezifuywayo ukuba ziyimfuneko, inokwenzeka kuphela ngokufudumeleyo, kodwa hayi emanzini ashushu, esebenzisa i-shampoos ekhethekileyo yeentonga.
Iigundane zekhaya ziyafuneka zinqunyulwe ngamakhaya zisebenzisa i-nippers ekhethekileyo okanye i-manicrers.
Ngaba batya ntoni abakhweli?
Iigundane ziyakwazi ukutya ukondla zombini imvelaphi kunye nesilwanyana: zii-omnivores. Ukutya kwabo okuqinisekileyo kubandakanya iinkozo, iinkozo ezahlukeneyo, imbewu kunye namantongomane, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno kwizixa ezincinci. Uhlobo lwemihla ngemihla ukutya kwemihla ngemihla kwi-RT liphantse i-20-30 g, kuyimfuneko ukuyinika amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, ukwahlulahlulwa kwesiqhelo.
Indlala ye-rat iqhutywa nzima kakhulu: Ngaphandle kokutya kunokufa emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi zemihla ngemihla malunga ne-25-30 ml, kwaye unxano lubi kakhulu kunendlala.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izilwanyana zasekhaya azikuthatheli ukutya, kodwa wonke umntu unokuba nonyango oluthandayo. Iigundane zamandla kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ukuthintela ukutyeba kunye nezifo zamalungu okugaya amathole.
Ukutya kwemihla ngemihla, isilwanyana sasekhaya siquka ukutya okunjalo:
- Iinkozo ezahlukeneyo kwifom eyomileyo yefom eyomileyo;
- Ii-porridges ezahlukeneyo-i-buckwheat kunye nerayisi, ingqolowa kunye nerhasi, ingqolowa - le yeyona nto iphambili ekutyeni kwe-Rt;
- Amandongomane, imbewu yelineni, imbewu yejongilanga kunye neetopu;
- Imifuno yokugcwalisa i-vitamins: I-Vitamin ye-dandelion, i-clover kunye nesaladi, i-dill, nasebusika, i-oats, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa, ingqolowa;
- Imveliso esebenzayo-I-Cottage Cheese kunye ne-Yogurt, Ryazhenkani kunye neKefir, enguCalciri, ophucula i-calcium kwaye iphucule i-microflora yamathumbu;
- I-eggs ebilisiweyo kunye neemveliso zenyama njengomthombo weprotheni-inyama yenkukhu, intliziyo, izintso, kunye nesibindi, kunye neentlanzi;
- Zome kunye neziqhamo nemifuno, amaqunube ukuba ongeziweyo vitamin ukuya zangasemva ngumthombo ifayibha ephucula nokusebenza emathunjini.
Akwenzeki ukuba ukunyanga amabuzi kunye itshokolethi kunye notywala, kebab kunye nezinye inyama ezibukhali okanye eqhotsiweyo, ziilekese, ikhaphetshu ekrwada kunye iitapile, isipinatshi kunye neebhanana eluhlaza. Cheese kwakhona yingozi amabuzi, nangona ukuba umthanda kakhulu kunene.
Uyakwazi ngokubafekethisa qabane lakho neqhekeza ivatala, ama-apile kunye neminqathe, iidiliya kunye amaqunube, umbona umoya kunye nerayisi, luncedo kubo yetumato juice.
Unga ukondla nempuku ekhaya ukudla ukulungele-ndilomise, eziquka, ngaphandle ingqolowa, amaqhekeza imifuno ezomileyo kunye granules vitamin.
ukutya Dry kufuneka zincediswe kunye nemifuno fresh (iminqathe, zucchins, eggplants) kunye neziqhamo (apile, nabantwana, iibhanana ezivuthiweyo).
Iimpawu zokuzala
Amabuzi zizilwanyana echumayo kakhulu. Imazi in inkunkuma omnye unokuba 14 ngaphezulu. Imazi unako kwakhona ukuba ukukhulelwa naxa ubisi lokondliwa yeempuku zakhe.
ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kumadoda kunokwenzeka emva kweeveki ezingama-6, nemazi ilungele ukukhulelwa nokuba ngaphambili. Noko ke, imazi lokukhwela yokuqala Kucetyiswa ukuba zenziwe ukuphumeza iminyaka nonyaka omnye ubudala. abalimi abanamava, ekuqhubeni neempuku nezakudala ekhaya, lufumaneka ngamnye obhinqileyo 1-2 inkunkuma ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.
Ukukhulelwa ibuzi ithatha iintsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kuma-24. Imazi zeento lwenzeka zonke iintsuku ezi-5, oku kusenzeka yonke nyaka. Akuba nemazi ubudala moya-1.5, oko kwenzeka exesheni: ukufika komjikelo uba non-abasisigxina, yaye ngoko ke wayeka ngokupheleleyo.
Le peculiarity le yokuzala yeempuku yinto yokuba abanayo ixesha elithile yokuhambisa: ukuba ungasoloko ukujoyina ngesondo. Kodwa ke umsebenzi mkhulu kwenzeka kwixesha entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni.
Ukuziphatha and Training
Amabuzi abangabameli izilwanyana zentlalo. Ekuhlaleni kukho rhoqo nokulwa phakathi njengamadoda ukuze ubume oluneqela de inkokeli uzimisele. Kodwa ke ubukhulu becala ukumelana kwinzala entsha, ngaphandle ukubona angi kuzo.
Iimpuku zibe indlela yabo ukunxibelelana izijekulo, izandi okanye amavumba. Olu lwimi ivumela ukuba ukuvakalisa ubumnandi okanye abenoburhalarhume ixhala kunye noloyiko, isisongelo kunye nothando, inkanuko.
Xa ukususa amabuzi ekhaya, ngexesha ukhetho, kukhetha wanikwa non-ndlongo, iimeko uzolile. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana zokuhombisa ilifa uxolo-bothando entle natured ngumsindo. Noko ke, baye bakwazi ukuba nomntana abaphuli-mthetho; benjenjalo ke ukubonisa ukunganeliseki kwabo into.
Kubi amabuzi zabo wabonisa yi nomsondlo kunye yindinisa yani na. Xa ibuzi ngamandla okuso, uboya liphuma kuphele, yena atshixize amazinyo akhe kunye creaks kubo, Sehla iindlebe zakhe kwaye zenzi umzimba. Libonise ndlongo kuphela ngokunxulumene nezalamane zabo, kodwa emntwini kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Maxa wambi ndlongo kubangelwa luloyiko okanye ntshikilelo.
Besilwa yeempuku ekhaya nako, yaye ukhohlakele kakhulu. Kaninzi kwenzeka ukuya kwiinyanga 5-9 ubudala, xa inkqubo lokuvuthwa obuni eyindoda iphela.
Nangona nempuku ikhaya ngummeli kweempuku, imikhwa zayo zahluke kakhulu ukusuka ukuziphatha kweehagu Guinea, impuku kunye hamsters. Ngengqondo yakhe ibonwa iimvakalelo, yena ujonge iinkawu.
Ufuna unxibelelwano nomntu, kwaye ukhetha ukunxibelelana nezalamane.
Ezi izilwanyana bayakwazi ukufunda intsingiselo yamagama amaninzi, khumbula igama labo kunye umkhosi, lo nickling kwezinye izilwanyana. Bona waqonde amazwi "Siphe", "wena awukwazi", "ukuhamba", lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukukuqhela lolawulo abanini ngemihla.
Ukongeza, ukuba bayathatheka kakhulu mincili nabanamava xa nimemeze okanye ubuhlungu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ndizivelele uphahla ingcambu, masturbate phezu kobuso okanye ukuyivala kuma ngasemva.
Amabuzi bayakuthanda ukudlala babasukele eninzi kunye ngovuyo kakhulu iphepha msonto, uthando ukufunda izinto ezingaqhelekanga (iibhokisi, iphepha, amadlavu). pet ngamnye iimpawu zayo iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye nezinga.
amabuzi rock Habib ahluka yi ukuhamba kunye nomsebenzi, ngokukhawuleza nomkhwa-bume engqongileyo kunye zizwana. ibuzi olunjalo ukwazi kakhulu, kodwa icuba. Uncamela ukuhlala emhlambini, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ziqulathe abantu eziliqela.
A isici esasenza nempuku ithathwa okulungileyo-natured uhlobo wayo, ukungakwazi nomntana. It ikuvumela ukuba wena ezingalweni zenu kwaye uthanda ukuhlala emagxeni ezivenkileni, ngokugqibeleleyo uvakalelwa ukunganeliseki yomnini.
Dambo amabuzi luphawulwa ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye nasemaweni. Bakhawuleza banga ungalwi ngokulwa, nomdla kakhulu kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba kweemvakalelo yomnini.
Dambo bakhetha ukuhlala isibini, yaye kuphela isithukuthezi.
amabuzi ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinjalo.
- Curiousness kwaye banqwenela ukuba uzame izinyo kunye ingxabano. Ukuhamba ngazo indlu, pet ihlola zonke izinto onomdla wayo kwaye ezifihlile.
- tooths Sripping - Ngokuqhelekileyo le siveza isilwanyana kangaka nje isimo esihle kunye novuyo.
besikrekrethi ekhaya isilwanyana ukwazi, smart kunye edidayo, ekulula ukuba ukuqeqesha. Rhoqo obonisa nempuku, ungenza ukuyifundisa amaqhinga lula: ukuzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, tsibela naziphi na izinto, bakhwela ecaleni intambo kunye hupula. Uqeqesho kufuneka kusoloko sikhatshwe izimuncumuncu kunye uju zintanda, isimo sengqondo yayibathanda kunye nokupasa.
Ukuya kwi-susutom ye-rodent ukuya kwigama lesidlaliso, kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokutya kwakhe ngothando, idla ngokuphinda igama lakhe.
Eyona nto inzima kukuthatha isilwanyana ukuthatha ukutya kunye nezandla zomniniyo. Oku kuyakufuna ixesha elide, kwaye okokuqala isilwanyana sasekhaya, sithatha inyameko, siyafihla endlwini.
Uqeqesho lwesilwanyana sakho, kufuneka usebenzise ezo ndlela.
- Sebenzisa indumiso kwaye uphathe nge-helicacy yakho oyithandayo, ubungakanani bokuba bube buncinci, njengoko kukhuthaza kuphela ukuthobela.
- Phambi koqeqesho, akunakwenzeka ukondla i-rat, kufuneka ifumane indlala. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyiqeqeshe kuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-40 emva kokondla.
I-RAT ikwazile ukubutha amaqhinga anjalo: khwela ecaleni kwe-rinder, jika, jikisa ngomxholo ngalo mbandela. Xa uqeqesho, ubumnandi bugcinwa kufutshane neempumlo zesilwanyana kwaye basikhokelele kwicala elifanelekileyo: phezulu, ngeenxa zonke, phambili okanye ngasemva.
Owona mthetho uphambili woqeqesho kukufundisa amaqhinga alula, kwaye emva koko amaqhinga amaninzi . Ukunxibelelana okuhle nesilwanyana sasekhaya kwenza uqeqesho kuphela.
Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithathe rhoqo ezandleni zakho, intsimbi, intetho nendumiso.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-Rat yekhaya yinkqubo enoxanduva efuna ukuba umnini nisenononophelo lononophelo ngexesha lokufudumeza inzala kwaye ngexesha lokutya kwako. Iimfuno ezisempilweni ezisempilweni, abazali baphilile kwaye baphuculwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhula kuhlala kuthatha ibhinqa kwiinyanga ezingama-5-8. Iminyaka yobudala ayibalulekanga. Ngaphambi kokuba babhale iintonga, kufuneka bazibambe ekutyeni ezityebileyo kwiivithamini. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuzalwa kweegundane ezisempilweni, ezisebenzayo nezinamandla.
Ukuba ukubopha kudlule ngempumelelo, ke umntu obhinqileyo uya kukhulelwa. Ixesha lokukhulelwa - malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 ukuya kwezi-21. Ibhinqa, iphethe inzala, iphawulwa ngumsebenzi omncinci, umngeni kukutya. Ngeveki e-3, ubume bomzimba wakhe butshintsho: Isisu sijikelezwe kwaye irayisi emacaleni.
Amabhinqa angamadoda kufuneka akwazi ukwahlula kwaye atshintshelwe kwenye enye indawo yokuhlala. Ukusuka kwiseli ukuze ususe zonke izinto, ubeke iphepha elithambileyo endlwini yakhe (i-napkins, iphepha langasese) ukuze i-rat iyenza indlwane. URousi uhlala ezizalwe ebusuku. Ukuzalwa kuyaqhubeka ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 iiyure. I-rat yasekhaya izisa ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-12 rats, engaboniyo kwaye ayizithulu ngexesha lokuzalwa, kwaye inoboya.
Ibhinqa elingumgcino kufuneka linikwe ukutya okuphezulu, kubandakanya ne-calcium eyandisiweyo kunye nomxholo weprotein. Oku kuya kubonelela ngesetyhini ukuba avelise ivolumu eyaneleyo yobisi. Iigundane zingabafazi abanenkathalo nabathandekayo: zihlala zikhaba iingcambu zazo kwaye zihlala zihlala ngobisi.
IiCuba ezizalisiweyo zihluleke ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza nakweentsuku ezi-4 sele ziva. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza uboya bukhula. Ngeentsuku ezili-9 bakhulisa amazinyo okuqala - abasiki. Ngomhla we-12 bavula amehlo, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini sele bekwazi ukunxibelelana nomntu, ukudlala kakhulu kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Iigundane, ubusuku obukhokelayo kunye nendlela yokuphila efihliweyo, izilwanyana ezinomdla kakhulu ezinamandla okumangalisa ngobuchule babo. Nazi ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nezi rodents.
- Iigundane azinakuhlula imibala kunye nezithunzi. Zonke iindawo ezijikelezileyo zibonakala zingamabala emilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuqaqamba okukhoyo. I-actuity ebonakalayo iphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ihlawulwa yindlebe enkulu kakhulu. Ityala elinjalo liyabavumela ukuba baqonde indlela kunye nomgama ukuya kwingxolo enkulu kunye ne-pustling, kunye nokuqonda unobangela wabo. Banayo nemvakalelo ephuhliswe kakhulu yevumba.
- Obunye ubuchule obumangalisayo beegundane bubukho bombono wangaphakathi, obunokuxela iintlekele nentlekele. Oku kuqinisekiswa yinyani eyaziwayo yokuba iigundane zihlala zibaleka kwinqanawa entshukumo kwangaphambili. Ngexesha lemfazwe yequmrhu, i-rat yayisishiya isixeko phambi kwendawo yokuhlala yaseJamani.
- Umsitho omangalisayo owathathwayo eFrance ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, uqinisekisa ubuchule beegundane ukuze babone kwangaphambili iziganeko. Ngeentengiso enye yokutya, zonke iigundane ezihlala apho ngosuku olunye ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe ndawonye zaya ndawonye apho wayefudukayo. Njengoko i-rats ifundile ngale nto, ihlala iyimfihlakalo, kuba ihambo yentengiso yabhengezwa kuphela kwiphephandaba kuphela.
- Kukho i-rats-iguquko. ENew Guinea kwindawo yaseBosabray, izazinzulu zaseMelika ziye zafumanisa ukuba iigundane zifikelela kwi-80 cm kwaye inobunzima obuyi-1.5 kg. Kodwa ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kobuso obumangalisayo, abanabungozi ngokupheleleyo, abangenabundlongondlongo kwaye banobuhle.
- Ngokutsho kophuhliso lwengqondo lwe-rat lumi ngaphezulu kweekati. Iigundane ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana, zenza izandi ezi-freetency, ezithetha iikhonsepthi ezithile kunye namagama, kwaye zivakala ngokulinganayo ukusuka kwiintonga ezahlukeneyo. Izazinzulu zichaza ukuba izandi zeRat ziyafana kunxibelelwano lwabantu.
- Iigundane zahlulahlulwe ngokucoceka okumangalisayo kunye nokugcinwa kococeko. Banokuhlamba iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. I-rodents ayinalo uloyiko lwamanzi kwaye ingena kakuhle.
- Banayo nenkumbulo kwaye banokukhumbula indlela ukusuka okokuqala. Ke ngoko, abakwazi ukuphulukana nokumisela indlela elungileyo kwilabhusi.
- I-RT inomgudu owomeleleyo kwaye ayivelwanga phantse akukho zifo. Esi sisiphumo sococeko lwabo, kodwa nendalo elungileyo yendalo. Izazinzulu zifumene kubo i-geneng ekhusela abantu abavela kusulelo lwezesondo.
- Izifundo zezazinzulu zibonisa ukufana komntu kunye ne-rat: Isakhiwo sengqondo yomntu kunye ne-rat sifana kakhulu, kwaye igazi lilingana namacandelo e-80%.
- Inqaku lomzimba lentliziyo ye-rat kukuba lenza ukusukela kwi-300 ukuya kwi-500 shots ngomzuzu omnye.
- Iigundane kwiplanethi yethu yavela kwiminyaka engama-48 phaya ngaphambili kunabantu.
- I-rat ikwazi ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokuma, kwaye inokuntywila kumcimbi ongakwaziyo ukuphuma emanzini.
- I-Grey Rat inokuqhuba ngesantya esimalunga ne-10 km / h, ikhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 cm ukuphakama, kunye nemeko yobukrakra-ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2.
- I-rat inokugqiba ukuba ukutya kuyityhefu, nokuba yinxalenye yetyhefu kuncinci.
- I-rat yenye yazo zonke izilwanyana ezinokuhleka.
Uhlobo lwemigubasi yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-Insens yeZihlobo zabo zasendle. Banokuxhaswa ngokukhuselekileyo ekhaya, bayeke kwaye bafumane uthando, ukuthembana kunye nothando.
Abo bagqiba kwelokuba baqale esi silwanyana simangalisayo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iigundane azinakugcinwa ziintaka, ii-hamsters kunye neempuku, kodwa zihamba kunye nemivundla yokuhombisa.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neegundane zekhaya uya kufunda kule vidiyo ilandelayo.