Kwixesha laseSoviet, esinye sesona sipho siqhelekileyo somtshato, isikhumbuzo, imibhiyozo yosapho yayinenkonzo. Iseti yezinto eziguqukayo zazihonjiswe nangayiphi na iphakathi. Ubukho benkonzo yayingumqondiso wokukhuseleka kwengingise. I-Madonna iti kunye neenkonzo zekofu "iMadonna" yathandwa kakhulu. Kwinqaku esiya kuyiqonda into enxulumene nemfuno enjalo yenkonzo ye-porcelain yemveliso yaseJamani.
Imbali yembonakalo
Ukuqulunqwa kwezitya ezivela kwi-porcelonin kwaqala eJamani emva kweXviiiii. Umgangatho weemveliso ezenziweyo awuchukunyiswa yi-China elidumileyo leHlabathi. Ukuveliswa kwezitya ezivela kwi-porceloin akuzange ziyeke kwimfazwe yesibini yehlabathi. Iimpahla zathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.
Emva kokuba imikhosi yaseSoviet yangenela iJamani, eSoviet Union kukho umdla osebenzayo kwisitya saseJamani saseJamani, esahlulahlulwe ngumgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye nembonakalo yobuhle. Kungekudala ukubuyiselwa kweefektri, ezazibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ze-porcelain kuyo yonke i-GDR.
Bafunde njani abantu baseSoviet nge-porcelain yaseJapan? Kutheni le nto bavelisa i-boom yokwenene kwiminyaka engama-70s yenkulungwane yokugqibela?
Inkonzo yaseJamani "iMadonna" ivele kwi-USSR enkosi kumajoni aseSoviet, owabuya kwilizwe lawo, wamzisa njengezalamane nabahlobo bakhe. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwezitya kwangoko lwalubangele abantu baseSoviet. Ngoku wayefuna yena yonke intsapho ekhuselwe, kuba ubukho bam endlwini bathetha malunga nengca yabanini.
Emva kwexesha, ekuqaleni kwe-70s, abakhenkethi bathunyelwa kuhambo lweshishini eJamani baqala ukukhwela eJamani kwaye bavela apho njenge- "Madonna". Imfuno ebanzi yemveliso ibandakanya imfuneko yokwandisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso. Iifektri ezintsha zavela kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, ePoland.
Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwagcinwa de kwangowe-1995. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinkonzo ze-porcelain "eMadonna" eJamani azivelisi, enye yeefektri ezimbalwa yi-ilmena no Kahla. Eyona mveliso inkulu kakhulu iyaqhubeka kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech (iLeander Lender, iCarlsbad) kunye nePoland. I-connoissers yokwenene yaseJamani iPorcelain ikholelwa ukuba iisetingi zentsusa zaveliswa eJamani kwi-50-70s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ubuhle babo abuthelekiswa nabalingane banamhlanje.
Into eyahlukileyo yale nkonzo yayikukupeyinta isitayile se-baroque, esasihlala siyisebenzisana ne-Decor ngohlobo lokupeyinta ekupeyeni. Umfanekiso wemifanekiso ngamantombazana athe athe athe athe athe athe athe athe wabonakala ejongeka.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkonzo ixatyiswa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqokelelileyo izitya zakwanti. Iseti yakudala, iphakamile indleko yayo. Ngelishwa, inkonzo ye-fake ihlala iwa, ke kulula ukwahlula intsusa, isitampu esikhethekileyo sisetyenziswa kwinto nganye, ebonisa unyaka wokukhululwa, kunye nesityalo apho siye senziwe khona.
Ungayithenga inkonzo yaseJamani ye-porcelain kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zokuthenga. I-Madonna iseti i-Dassonna, eyenziwe nge-PDR ye-GDR, inokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ixabiso labo liya kuba ngumyalelo wobungakanani obungaphezulu kunemveliso yanamhlanje yeCzech okanye kwimveliso yasePoland. Iiseti zanamhlanje zinokuhlala zixhaswa zizinto ezintsha ezivela kwingqokelela efanayo - ii-letum, izitya ezahlukeneyo, ingubo yekhekhe, imenyu yamaqanda, i-vash yeziqhamo kunye nezinye.
Kwaye kunye neeseti ze-antique zinokuthengwa kumntu wabucala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ubunyani benkonzo ukuze bangakhubeki kwinyani.
Iiseti zeti
Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili ze-porcelain iseti "iMadonna" -Iti, itafile kunye nekofu . Kwaye nezixhobo zinokubakho kwinani labantu - 2, 4, 6 okanye 12. Ukongeza, banokuya kwahluka ngokuseti kwazo ngokupheleleyo.
Iti setha "Madonna" ngenxa yobuchule babo kunye nokufihlakeleyo kuyilo kuya kuhonjiswa ngayo nayiphi na itheko leti. Sinikezela ukuze siziqhelanise neenketho ezininzi zeTea ye-Madonna.
- ITea ibeka i-leander - uMary-Ann ("Madonna" Cobart). Iseti yemveliso yaseCzech yabantu abayi-6 abahonjisiweyo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngepeyinti yegolide kunye ne-Antique Sced ngamantombazana agadileyo kwimitya emibalabala. Inezinto ezili-15 ezi-15: I-ketle kwiilitha ezili-1.2, iilitha, izitya zeswekile kunye neekomityi ezi-6 kunye neesosi.
- Iti iti i-leander - Sonata (Madorna Pearl), kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech. I-porcelain ye-porcelain ye-Tea yabantu abayi-6, kunye nePearl Skingle. Ihonjiswe ngegolide yegolide kunye nemifanekiso yamantombazana angama-nude emithathu ebomvu, eblowu kunye ne-tyheli ekhokelela kwincoko esebenzayo. Kwikhithi kukho iketile, amandla obisi okanye i-cream, isitya seswekile, iisosi ezi-6 kunye neekomityi ezi-6.
- Iti ibeke "Madonna" "rose". Inkonzo yaseJamani yePorcelain yabantu abayi-6 enesisu ihonjiswe ngeperile yokutshiza kunye neepateni zegolide. Izithako: I-ketele, i-ketele, i-Sunman, i-Sudl yeswekile, iikomityi ezi-6 kunye neesosi, iipleyiti ezi-6 zedessert.
Ukongeza kumacandelo aphambili, i-kit inokubandakanya: ioyile, i-lemongrass, itanki ye-jam, ikhekhe ye-jam, i-Hill 3-Inqanaba le-3-dabise nangaphezulu.
Uphononongo lweeseti zetafile
Amagumbi okutyela "Madonna" aya kunika i-shriction nakweyiphi na imibhiyozo yosapho. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezifakiweyo kwiseti zivumela ukuba ukhethe igumbi lokutyela kunye ne-promotion oyifunayo. Iiseti zenkqubo yemibala, ukuzoba kunye nokuhlobisa kwahlukile. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zetafile kaMadonna, sinika inkcazo yeeseti ezininzi ezidumileyo.
- Inkonzo yeThebhile yeLeander - "Sonata" (Madorn Pearl). Umvelisi welizwe-iRiphabliki yaseCzech. Ukutsisa ukumiswa kwabantu abayi-12 abahonjisiweyo ngeperile yokutshiza ngezinto zokupeyinta zegolide. Inkonzo yasekhitshini ibandakanya izinto ezingama-43: isuphu, isitya esijikeleziweyo, izitya ezijikelezayo, iitayitile ezimbini, iipleyiti ezinzulu, iipleyiti ezi-12, iipleyiti ezili-12.
- Inkonzo yokutyela "IMadonna" luhlaza. Seta abantu abayi-6 ukusuka eCzech Porcelain. Ibandakanyiwe: 1 Rings kunye nezidlo ezi-2 zedayimitha ezi-2, izitya ezi-2 zesaladi, iziqwenga ezi-6, ipleyiti ye-6, i-sprinkles, isuphu ene-id, itanki phantsi kwetyuwa kunye nepepile.
- Itheyibhile Seaveyitha i-quiens "Madonna" (i-Czech Republic). Inkonzo yasekhitshini entle evela kwi-porcelain yabantu abayi-6, ehonjiswe ngeperile kunye nepende yegolide. Inezinto ezingama-27: isuphu izitya, izitya ezinomjikelezo, iSoloki, ipepile, iitayile ezimbini, ezincinci ne-dessert, kunye nesosi esitratweni.
Kwiiseti zeSoviet, iiseti ze-porcelain ze-porcelain ze "Madonna" zazithandwa kakhulu - ngepinki epinki, ibomvu, iluhlaza, iluhlaza. Bakhangeleka beqaqambile kwaye bazityebi.
Iiseti zeKofu
Ngubani ongathandi ukuhlala ekhaya kunye neentombi zekomityi yekofu enencasa. Kumnandi ngakumbi xa isetyenziselwa le meko ikhithi emnandi, njengeMadonna.
Andazi ukuba yeyiphi inkonzo yekofu "Madonna" Khetha? Sinikezela ngeenkcazo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwintengiso yeeseti ze-porcelain ephezulu.
- Inkonzo yeKofu yeLeander - "Sonata" ("Madonna"). I-porcelain ye-porcelain esekwe kwi-Czech Uvelisi abantu aba-6. Inezinto ezili-15: Imbiza yekofu (1.15 l), ubisi, isitya seswekile, iikomityi ezi-15 (150 ml) kunye neesosi. I-spout yendawo yekofu kunye neepeni zeekomityi zihonjiswe ngegolide etyheli, enika iseti ye-toterab.
- Inkonzo yekofu le-Leander - Mary-Ann ("Madonna" Cobart). I-Czech yekofu yekofu yabantu abathandathu abahonjisiweyo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephethini yegolide kunye nemifanekiso enamantombazana athile athambileyo. Ibandakanyiwe: Imbiza yekofu ngeelitha ezili-1.15, i-suptman, i-Sudl yeswekile, iikomityi ezincinci ezi-6 kunye neesosi.
