Okwangoku, iipakethi ze-vacuum azisebenzi kuphela ekuvelisweni kokutya, kodwa nakwizindlu eziqhelekileyo. Zibalulekile kwabo bantu balungiselela kwaye besenza isitokhwe. Zininzi izibonelelo zokuba esixhobo, nangona kunjalo, izinto eziyimfuneko ziyimfuneko kuyo - Iiphakheji okanye iifilimu.
Yintoni?
Ukupakisha iingxowa Iqela lezixhobo lisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso okanye iimpahla. Kuya kufuneka bathobele imigangatho yococeko kunye nokusingqongileyo, bomelele, basebenze kwaye basebenze. Njengomthetho, zenzelwe iimveliso zokutya, kodwa, enyanisweni, zikwindawo yonke. Iphakheji ethembekileyo yenziwa ngezikhuselo ezininzi, eziphindaphindiweyo ze-fowunelwa kunye nokubopha. Ezi zihlala zi-5, kodwa zinokuba ngaphantsi kuxhomekeka kwiziqulatho zomxholo kunye neemeko zokuhlala. Iiphakheji zenziwa kwi-polyethylene, polyacetate, kunye nezinye izinto ezineepropathi ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye neendleko ezamkelekileyo.
Ukongeza kokungqinelana kwisixhobo esisetyenziswayo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumenzi. Iimveliso kufuneka zivunywe ngamazwe aliqela (i-European Union, eUnited South Korea, eJapan) kwaye iqinisekisiwe - ubungqina bokhuseleko kunye nokungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi (kubandakanya i-bisphenol a). Iimveliso ezahlukileyo akufuneki zingonakalisi kwiqondo lobushushu, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iipakethi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezinokusetyenziswa (umzekelo, ukusuka eLavsana).
Enye imfuneko iyahambelana nobungakanani, ifom kunye nokungaguquguquki kweemveliso. Kwiimeko ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, izikhongozeli okanye ezinye iindlela ezinokukhetha zinokusetyenziswa.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izibonelelo zeephakheji zabaphumeleleyo xa kuthelekiswa nokupakisha okuqhelekileyo okanye ukupakisha ngokucacileyo kubo bonke. Phakathi kwazo, unokukhetha inani leempawu.
- Qinisa . Akukho kwenzeka kwioksijini, i-rocapel yamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokukhawulezisa ukonakalisa imveliso, yonyusa ubomi beshelhesi yabo.
- Gcina iipropathi. Ukupakishwa kusebenza njengomqobo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ke ngoko imixholo ikhuselekile ekubeni ilahlekelwe ngaphambi kwexesha lohlobo lorhwebo (ukusika, ukomisa kunye nokunye).
- Ukuphucula umgangatho wokutya . Ezinye inyama okanye izitya zentlanzi ziphawulwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-valuo, kwaye iziqhamo zinokuthembela ngcono kunye neevithamini ezigciniweyo.
- Ukudityaniswa . Iiphakeji ngokwazo zithatha indawo encinci kwaye zigcine indawo kuzo zombini iifriji zefriji kunye nezitshixo nakwimimandla yokuthenga.
- Ukukwazi ukujonga umxholo. Ukupakisha okungabonakaliyo kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele imixholo, qiniseka ngokugcinwa kwayo nomtsalane.
- Sebenzisa ngokulula. Ngenxa yoku, izakhono ezizodwa azidingeki, kwanele ukuphonononga imiyalelo evela kumvelisi.
- Ukubakho. Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa zihlala zithengiswa kunye neepackers ze-vacuum, ngokunjalo zinokuthengwa okanye zi-odolwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukhetho olukhulu lweentlobo kunye namaxabiso anika ithuba lokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Kunye nale nto kufanelekile ukuyiqonda ukuba ukupakishwa kwefilimu kusekho Ayiziqhatha nje okanye enye impembelelo eyomeleleyo yoomatshini. Umxholo unokuba ngumkhenkce hayi ngexesha lokugcina, kodwa nakwinkqubo yokukhutshelwa. Ngokuyinxenye koku unokugcina ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.
Usebenzisa phi?
Ukupakishwa kweVenkile kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekutyeni Ukudibanisa , v Ivenkile enkulu, Iirestyu kwaye I-cafe Kuba kula mabutho kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ikakhulu ukhuseleko lweemveliso. I-vacuator iya kuba luncedo kwaye Ekhaya , ngakumbi ukuba bayathanda ukupheka kwaye basebenzise ixesha ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokuhambelana nokuqeshwa, ivolumu kunye nohlobo lweemveliso, isixhobo kufuneka sikhethwe - Ubungcali okanye ekhaya.
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi ye-vacuum packer esetyenzisiweyo Ezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa. Kuba Isixhobo esingaphelelanga Inkxaso yeemveliso ze-bilateral. Icala langaphakathi liya kweli tyala libe yi-corugging, kunye neeseli ezikhutshelweyo ezinyusa amandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukususwa kwawo wonke umoya usebenzisa amajelo phakathi kwengxokolo. Ngokwesiqhelo bathengiswa bagcwele ngesixhobo.
Kuba Igumbi lokuhlambela Iiphakeji ezahlukeneyo zilungile- kubandakanya igudileyo, ezihamba kancinci. Endaweni yoko, unokusebenzisa izikhongozeli okanye amabala aqiniswe yifilimu. Ke, unokupakisha ulwelo kunye neemveliso ezinesakhiwo esinzima.
Ukupakisha i-vacuum akunakwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ngoomatshini -SETYENZISI isixhobo esilula, esiyimpompo ngesandla. Kuyo, iiphakeji ezizodwa ziyafuneka ngevalve, elungiselela ukupompa umoya kwaye ivale ngeplagi. Eyona nto iphambili apha ziindleko eziphantsi.
Ukuba isidingo sokupakisha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zenzeka rhoqo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngendlela enemveliso ngakumbi.
Izimvo
Njengesixhobo esinokuthengisekayo kubakhitye, unokujonga:
- Iiphakheji eziqhelekileyo ezithengiswayo ziiphakeji;
- Ifilimu ingumkhono wobubanzi obuthile, buqengqeleka kwi-roll.
Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweephakeji ezisemgangathweni kuseyinxalenye ngakumbi, njengoko kungasoloko kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye le ndawo ihleli. Ukunciphisa ilahleko, kufuneka uluthathe ngononophelo ukhetho. Ifilimu iyasebenza kuba inokulinganiswa phantsi kwevolumu enqwenelekayo, ukugcina imali yokuthenga. Umkhono kulula ukujika ube yiphakheji-yoku, funa enye yemiphetho yasimahla.
Iiphakheji zingahluka ngokuxinana -Ulwazi olufanayo luchazwa kwileyibhile. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kweli nani xa isabelo sokufakwa saziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, i-60 μm ilungele ifillet, ukuba sithetha ngenyama ngamathambo, kungcono ukuthatha i-100 okanye i-120 μm. Xa ukupakisha izinto ezinamalungu abukhali okanye ezikrwada, ungasebenzisa itywina.
Kuxhomekeka kwiinjongo kunye nemitha yemveliso, ubungakanani befilimu okanye iipakethi zikhethiwe (kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo umda omncinci). Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba eyona ithandwayo zizikhongozeli eziphakathi kweparameter, kodwa ukusebenza ngokupakishwa kwe-vacuum ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukwenza amatyala ahlukeneyo. Ububanzi bomgangatho akufuneki budlule ubude bento yokufudumeza kokubekwa. Kwimodeli zekhaya, ihlala ingadluli ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, ukuya kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 cm.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani?
Izinketho zokusebenzisa iiphakheji kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha zihlala ziboniswa ngumenzi.
- Ikhululekile . Iimveliso ezipakishwe ngale ndlela ingena kwindawo encinci kwi-freezer kwaye ayinayo ifuthe elinamandla ngelixa ugcina iimpawu zabo.
- Ukugcinwa . Ngaphandle kokuvezwa kweoksijini, umswakama, iintsholongwane, izinambuzane kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo, naziphi na iimveliso zigcinwa ixesha elide. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela nje ekutshafeni, kodwa iimveliso ezininzi ze-Bulk (iswekile, i-croup, ikofu, iti). Kwiiphakheji zinokubekwa zombini imifuno eluhlaza kunye nenyama, inyama kunye nezinye iimveliso.
- Ukuthathwa . Phantsi kweemeko ze-vacuum, le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwesiqingatha seyure. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho kunye nokungcamla okuphucula kakhulu.
- Ubushushu kunye nokukhuphela kwi-microwave oveni. Oku kungenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiphakheji, eqinisekisa lula, icocekile kunye nesantya.
- I-passilization, i-sterilization, ukulungiselela ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-sous veide. Zonke ezi ndlela zivumela iimveliso zokupheka eziphantsi kwe-vacuum ngqo kwiphakheji (kwiphakheji). Inqaku lihlala lilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi kwe-55-60 degrees kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngokusebenzisana, unokufumana iitafile ngomlinganiselo weemveliso, ixesha kunye nobushushu. "I-su-the" ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukutya ngokulinganayo, ngelixa ugcina ubujuba kunye nokunambitha.
Iphakheji yephakheji ye-vacuum ingasetyenziselwa ngokukhuselekileyo Ukugcinwa kwaye Ukuhamba kweemveliso ezingakhuselekanga . Kuyo, ihlala ibeka izinto ezifuna ukujikeleza ngononophelo okanye ukumela ixabiso elikhethekileyo - iinkcukacha zekhompyuter, amaxwebhu, imihlobiso, izinto ze-ART, izinto ze-ART
Ke unokukhusela izinto kungekuphela nje ekhaya, kodwa nokuhamba nohambo okanye uhambo.
Le vidiyo ilandelayo inikezela uphononongo lweephakeji ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-tinton ze-vacuator.